山东专用2023高考英语二轮复习组合练三阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空含解析20230315131

组合练(三)　阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解AFreelanceWritersWantedAssociatedContent(AC)isanonlinepublishingplatformthatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticlesontheWeb.WritingforACisagreatworkopportunityforstudents，stayathomeparentsandfreelancewriters—youcanworkinyourowntimeandsubmitpapers，reviews，essays，etc.onanytopicthatyouhaveinterestin.Thisisajobyoucandoanywhere—allyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.Here'showyougetstarted：1．Gotowww.associatedcontent.com.2.Followtheinstructionstoregister.3．Fillinyourprofile(简介)，writingdownyourpreviousexperiences(ifany)．4．Startsubmittingarticles.You'llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsyourarticlesreceive.Inadditiontoourownlibrariesofcontent，wehavehundredsofpartners(contentteampartners)．Assuch，therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoacceptpartnerassignmentsonanasneededbasis.Ifyou'reinterestedinhigherpayingpartnerassignments，sendusalinkofyourACprofileonceyouhavesubmittedatleastfivearticles.Wewillreviewallsubmissionsandpassthemontoourcontentteampartners.Ifselected，youwillstartreceivingspecialpaidassignmentsfromusonaregularbasis，whichyouarefreetoacceptorignore.NOTE:WepayourwriterssalariesviaPayPaldaily.Anyquestions？Emailus:support@crunchbase.com.[语篇解读]　本文为在线出版平台AC招聘自由作者的广告，内容包括网上申请程序、工作内容、报酬等。1．YoucanwriteforAConconditionthatyou________．A．haverichexperienceinwritingB．haveaccesstotheInternetC．registerD．arefreeathome解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Thisisajobyoucandoanywhere—allyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.”可知，申请成为自由作者的必备条件是能上网，故B项正确。答案：B2．Howmuchyoucanearnforyourpublishedarticledependson________．A．thespaceitcoversB．thesubjectitdealswithC．theopinionyouvoiceinthearticleD．thepageviewsitreceives解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“You'llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsyourarticlesreceive.”可知，稿费的多少取决于文章的访问量，故D项正确。答案：D3．Contentteampartnersarementionedinthepassageto________．A．encouragepeopletowritemorearticlesforACB．laystressontheimportanceofcooperationC．winmoresupportofotherbusinesspartnersD．showoffitsabundantlibrariesofcontent\n解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后两句“Wewillreviewallsubmissions...whichyouarefreetoacceptorignore.”可知，作者的稿件将被转交给内容团队合作伙伴，如果被选中，作者可以收到有偿任务；据此可推知，文中提及“内容团队合作伙伴”旨在鼓励作者多为AC写作，故A项正确。答案：ABWhenLaurenSchandevelarrivedattheUniversityofMichiganforherfreshmanyear，shewasstruckbyhowwealthyallherclassmatesappearedtobe.“JustwealthyinwaysthatIcouldn'tevenimagine，”Schandevelrecalls.Studentshadfashionableclothesandwellconnectedandpowerfulparents.SchandevelhadgrownupinthenorthofDetroit.Herfamilywasworkingclassandshehadgottenscholarshipsandafewloanstomakeattendingthefamousstateschoolareality.Whenshegottocampus，shedidn'tthinkmuchaboutherstatusasalowincomestudent.Then，duringSchandevel'sjunioryear，theuniversity'sstudentgovernmentputoutacampusaffordabilityguide，writtenwiththeaveragestudentinmind—butit'sworthnotingthattheaveragestudentattheschoolhasafamilyincomeofaboutD|S150，000peryear.Theadvicedidn'tgooverwellwithlowincomestudentsoncampus.“Alotoftheadvicewaslike:fireyourmaidorsellyourcar.Iwasfrustrated(受挫的)bythisguide，andIwasseeingothersfrustratedbyit，”saysSchandevel.Shedecidedtomakeherownaffordabilityguide，andshedraftedaGoogledocumentandtitledit“BeingNotRichatUM:AGuide”．Sheaddedherownideas—thethingsthathelpedhersurviveandbudget.Buttherewassomuchshedidn'tknow，sosheleftthesharingsettingsopenforotherstudentstojumpinandedittheonlinedocument.Ittookoff.Hundredsofstudentsstartedaddingtheirtipsabouthowtonavigatecollegewhenyouarepayingyourwaythroughcollege.Today，Schandevel'scrowdsourcedguidestretchesmorethan100pages.Itincludesadviceaboutjobs，housing，teachersandfinancialaid.Throughsocialmedia，theMichiganGoogledocumentstartedtomaketheroundsatothercolleges.Studentsatschoolsacrossthecountrymadetheirown“NotRich”guidesbasedonMichigan'sversion.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。LaurenSchandevel来自贫困家庭，她的一份“校园生存指南”受到了大学生的广泛欢迎。4．HowdidSchandevelprobablyfeelinherfirstyearofcollege?A．Veryexcited.　　　　B．Alittlecurious.C．Veryconfident.D．Alittleupset.解析：推理判断题。根据前三段可知，Schandevel来自贫困家庭，她发现周围同学大都看起来很富有，她受到了一些冲击，由此可知答案。答案：D5．What'sthecampusaffordabilityguidemainlyabout?A．Waystoliveahappylife.B．Tipsonhowtobecomerich.C．Adviceonhowtosavemoney.D．Ideasabouthowtobecomecreative.解析：推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，这份由密歇根大学发布的生存指南给大学生提供了一些建议，比如解雇佣人、卖掉汽车等。这些建议的主要目的是省钱。答案：C6．Whatweretheuniversity'ssuggestionslikeinSchandevel'seyes?A．Theywerequitepractical.B．Theywereveryunrealistic.\nC．Theywerequitereasonable.D．Theywereveryconstructive.解析：推理判断题。Schandevel来自贫困家庭，而密歇根大学发布的生存指南所提出的建议大多是针对有钱人的。由此可知，这些建议在Schandevel看来是很不切实际的。答案：B7．WhatdoweknowaboutSchandevel'saffordabilityguide?A．Itgainedgreatpopularity.B．Itdidn'tmakeanydifference.C．Itwasadoptedbyheruniversity.D．Itofferedfinancialaidtolowincomestudents.解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Schandevel所发布的建议被补充到100多页，其他大学也争相仿效。由此可知，她所发布的建议很受欢迎。答案：AⅡ.完形填空Iwastheonlydeafchildinmyschool.Iexperiencedgreat__1__throughoutelementaryschoolbecause，inadditiontothe__2__offittinginwiththeotherstudents，Ialsostruggledwithmostofmy__3__．Iseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworktokeepup.Becauseofmyhearing__4__，Iwasconstantlyaskingeveryone，“Whatdidyousay？”ButIworriedthateveryonewouldsoongrowtiredof__5__everythingbacktome.Since__6__wassoimportanttome，everytimepeoplearoundmelaughed，IdidthesamealthoughIusuallydidn't__7__whatwasgoingon.Onthesurface，Iwas__8__，butinreality，myselfesteem(自尊)wasquitelow.MissJordan，my5thgrade__9__，changedallofthat.Onemorning，sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsand__10__raisedmyhand.Butwhenshecalledme，Iwasafraid.Despitemy__11__，Itookadeepbreathandansweredthequestion.Iwouldnever__12__whathappenednext.Withwarmeyesandawidesmile，shecried，“That'sright，Stephen！”Myheartburstwithpride.Asimplethreewordphrase__13__withenthusiasmhadtotally__14__myyounglife.Fromthatdayon，mygrades__15__greatlyandmypopularityamongmypeersincreased.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。失聪的“我”在校期间经历了巨大的焦虑。然而，在一次课堂上“我”勇敢地回答问题之后，老师热情的三个字对“我”产生了巨大的影响。1．A.regretB．reliefC．anxietyD．excitement解析：根据本空后的“inadditiontothe__2__offittinginwiththeotherstudents，Ialsostruggledwithmostofmy__3__”可知，整个小学阶段，“我”经历了巨大的焦虑。答案：C2．A.disastersB．adventuresC．dreamsD．problems解析：根据上文“我”是学校唯一的失聪儿童的事实可知，在小学阶段，“我”要解决与同学们相处的问题。答案：D3．A.performanceB．behaviorC．scheduleD．schoolwork解析：根据下文“Iseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworktokeepup.”可知，“我”还要疲于应对大部分的功课。答案：D4．A.differenceB．disabilityC．challengeD．mistake\n解析：根据上文可知，“我”失聪了，故此处的意思是：因为“我”的听力障碍，“我”经常问每个人：“你刚才说什么？”答案：B5．A.discussingB．mentioningC．repeatingD．introducing解析：根据4空后的“Iwasconstantlyaskingeveryone”可知，但“我”担心他们很快就会厌倦向“我”重复一切。答案：C6．A.keepingupB．fittinginC．holdingoutD．goingahead解析：根据本空后的“everytimepeoplearoundmelaughed，Ididthesame”可知，合群对“我”来说很重要，因此每当“我”周围的人大笑的时候，“我”也会跟着笑。答案：B7．A.knowB．realizeC．askD．care解析：每当“我”周围的人大笑的时候，“我”也会跟着笑，尽管“我”通常不知道发生了什么。答案：A8．A.calmB．friendlyC．seriousD．outgoing解析：根据上文作者努力合群的描述可知，表面上“我”很外向，但实际上，“我”很自卑。答案：D9．A.teacherB．classmateC．monitorD．coach解析：根据下句内容可推断出，MissJordan是“我”五年级的老师。答案：A10．A.angrilyB．immediatelyC．normallyD．casually解析：根据语境可知，“我”读懂了她的唇语，立刻举起了手。答案：B11．A.desiresB．effortsC．doubtsD．fears解析：根据上句中的“Butwhenshecalledme，Iwasafraid.”可知，尽管“我”充满了恐惧，但“我”深深地吸了一口气，然后回答出了问题。答案：D12．A.discoverB．imagineC．forgetD．predict解析：根据下文内容可知，“我”永远不会忘记接下来发生的事。答案：C13．A.deliveredB．recognizedC．judgedD．added解析：根据语境可知，充满热情的三个字彻底改变了“我”的生活。答案：A14．A.distinguishedB．controlledC．changedD．built解析：参见上题解析。答案：C15．A.improvedB．functionedC．workedD．dropped解析：根据本空后的“mypopularityamongmypeersincreased”可知，从那天起，“我”的成绩有了显著的提高，“我”在同龄人中也变得更受欢迎了。\n答案：AⅢ.语法填空Whatmakestheseaturnredandcausesthousandsoffishtodie？Asfarbackasanyonecouldremember，theblamewasplacedonthe“redtides”．In1947，scientistsfinallyconnectedtheredtideswithamicroscopicseaorganism(有机体)1.____________(call)thedinoflagellate(沟鞭毛藻)．Thedinoflagellateissotiny2.____________manyoftheseorganismsmaybecontainedin3.____________singledropofwater.Itstandsontheborderlinebetweenplantsandanimalsinitsclassification.Itproducesitsownfood，asplantsdo.Butitmoves4.____________(free)andeatsotherorganisms，asanimalsdo.Dinoflagellatesarenormallyonlyoneofthemanykindsoforganismsfoundinplankton.Planktonisthenamegiventoallverysmall5.____________(form)ofsealife.However，whentheairandwater6.__________(be)calmandwarm，dinoflagellatesmultiplyat7.____________(amaze)speed.Thesurfaceofthewaterappears8.____________(cover)witharedcarpet.Thedinoflagellatesgiveoffapoison.Manyfishdie.Theirbodiesarewasheduponthebeach.Beachesarenotfit9.____________anyuse.Fishthatarenotkilledmaybecome10.____________(poison)toanimalsorpeoplewhoeatthem.Commercialfishingcomestoastop.Asdinoflagellatesconsumeallthefoodandoxygeninanarea，theydie.Afteratime，theseareturnstonormal.Butwhenconditionsareright，theredtidecomesagain.[语篇解读]　沟鞭毛藻是一种极其微小的生物，它们释放毒气，导致大量的鱼类中毒死亡，繁盛时会造成海水变红，形成“赤潮”。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示该有机体被称作沟鞭毛藻，为过去分词短语作定语，故应用过去分词called。答案：called2．解析：考查固定用法。此处考查“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。答案：that3．解析：考查冠词。drop为可数名词，此处初次提到且表示泛指，且single的发音以辅音音素开头，故要用不定冠词a。答案：a4．解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词moves要用副词，故填freely。答案：freely5．解析：考查名词的单复数。form在此意为“种类”，为可数名词；根据空前的all可知，此处要用名词复数形式。答案：forms6．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。从句的主语为theairandwater，表示两种物质，故从句的谓语动词要用复数形式；且此处陈述的为客观情况，故用一般现在时，故填are。答案：are7．解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词amazing修饰名词speed，表示“令人惊讶的速度”。答案：amazing8．解析：考查非谓语动词。appeartodosth.“似乎要做某事”，且由语境可知，此处表示水面似乎被“红毯”覆盖，故要用动词不定式的被动形式。答案：tobecovered9．解析：考查介词。befitfor意为“适合”，为固定搭配。答案：for10．解析：考查词性转换。become为连系动词，后应接形容词作表语，故填poisonous。答案：poisonous\n