2023高考英语二轮复习增分强化练十一阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错含解析202303171215

增分强化练(十一)　阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错(限时40分钟)单独成册　对应学生用书第5页Ⅰ.阅读理解OttawaislocatedonthesouthoftheOttawaRiver,eastofSouthernOntario.ItbordersthecitiesofQuebecandGatineau.HowtoReachPlane—Ottawaisservedbyitsmaininternationalairport,theMacdonaldCartierInternationalAirport,whichservicesseveralCanadianandAmericancities,withinternationalflightstosomeEuropeancities,suchasLondonandFrankfurt.Bus—thecityhaseasilyaccessiblebuseswiththeirpublictransportsystemnamedOCTransport,thatservesareasaroundthecity.TheGreyhoundofferslonghaultripstoneighboringcities.Boat—watershuttletaxisthatareecofriendlycantakepassengersthroughtheOttawaandGatineauRiver.Train—thereisamajortrainstationinOttawalocateddowntown.Taxi—taxiservicesareeasilyaccessibleinOttawa'sdowntowndistricts.Bike—Ottawahasmorethan200kmofbikepathsandtouristsandvisitorscanrentbikesallaroundthecity.WhentoVisitThebesttimetovisitOttawaisbetweenMarchandMay.Thisiswhentemperaturesstarttoriseandthecityisinbloom.Thesummerseasonisthemostpopulartimetovisitthecity,asthegoodweathercoincideswithOttawa'scelebrationofspecialevents.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是渥太华，主要介绍了如何到达，以及什么时候去这个城市。1．WherecannotyouarrivedirectlyfromOttawabyplane?A．SouthAfrica.　　　　　　B．Canada.C．America.D．England.解析：细节理解题。根据Plane部分的“whichservicesseveralCanadianandAmericancities,withinternationalflightstosomeEuropeancities,suchasLondonandFrankfurt”可知，加拿大和美国的一些城市，以及一些欧洲城市，\n例如伦敦和法兰克福都有直飞渥太华的航班。SouthAfrica不符合以上说法，故选A项。答案：A2．Whichisthebestmeansoftransportfriendlytotheenvironment?A．Byplane.B．Bybus.C．Byboat.D．Bytrain.解析：细节理解题。根据“Boat—watershuttletaxisthatareecofriendlycantakepassengersthroughtheOttawaandGatineauRiver.(环保的水上穿梭出租车可以载着乘客穿过渥太华河和迦帝诺河)”可知，乘船是最环保的交通方式。故选C项。答案：C3．WhenwillapersoninterestedincelebrationsvisitOttawa?A．InMarch.B．Inspring.C．InJune.D．Inwinter.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thesummerseasonisthemostpopulartimetovisitthecity,asthegoodweathercoincideswithOttawa'scelebrationofspecialevents.(夏天是最受欢迎的游览这座城市的时间，因为好天气正赶上渥太华的庆祝活动)”可知，对庆祝活动感兴趣的人可以在夏天去渥太华。故选C项。答案：CⅡ.阅读七选五HowtoIncreaseYourDistanceinLongDistanceRunningRunninglongdistancesisagreatwaytogetinshape,reducestress,andfeelgreat.Asaresult,manypeoplecometolovethisformofexercise.　1　Herearesomesuggestionsthatmightbeofgreathelp.Committoatrainingplan.Tohelpyourunlonger,chooseatrainingplanthatworksforyou.Itwillhelpyouincreaseyourmileage(里程)graduallysoyou'llbeabletoavoidinjuriesandbuildyourendurance.　2　Thenyou'llbeabletomentallyandphysicallyprepare.　3　Tohelpyoumentallygetthroughyourrunsandincreaseyourdistance,trythinkingofyourrunashavingmultiplesections.Onceyoufinishwithasection,youwillbemotivatedtokeepgoingthroughthenextone.Ifyouhaveanexercisetrackingdevice,youcanbreakupyourrunbykeepingtrackofyourdistanceonyourphone,watch,orotherdevices.Increaseyourmileagegradually.Toavoidgettingtiredorinjured,addmileagetoyourrunsgradually.Itissuggestedthatyouincreaseyourmileagebyonlyabout10%eachweek.　4　Whileitisgreattopushyourself,youneedtogiveyourbody\ntimetoadjust.Takebreakswhenyouneedthem.Whileyourgoalmaybetocompleteyourlongdistancerunwithoutstopping,itismoreimportantthatyoulistentoyourbodyandtakebreaks.Youcanchoosetowalk,drinkwater,oreataquicksnackwhennecessary.　5　A．Breakupyourrunintosections.B．Theywillallowyoutorecoverandrunforevenlonger.C．Beforerunning,however,remembertopreventinjuries.D．Italsoletsyouknowwhatdistanceyouhavecomingup.E．Keeptrackofyourdistanceonanexercisetrackingdevice.F．However,itcanbehardforbothexperiencedandnewrunners.G．Themajorityofrunninginjuriesoccurbecauseofovertraining.答案：1.F　2.D　3.A　4.G　5.BⅢ.完形填空Inafastpacedworlddrivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology,Ithinkwe'velosta(n)__1__forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperience:Quiet.I'mnottalkingaboutthelibrarystyleversionofsoftwhispers,butaboutthesouldefiningquietofintrospection(自省),ofsolitudeandofbeing__2__.Thispastweekend,Ifoundmyselfgluedtomycomputerscreeninaflurry(忙乱)of__3__worktobuildmycareer.Iwas__4__socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow.Likesomanyevenings,thecalloftheInternethad__5__mein,andthebeautifulJulynightinPennsylvaniawas__6__—untilmyhusbandsteppedinandremindedmethatthere'smoretolifethannoises,likesandfollowers.Wegotintoourtruckanddrovetenminutestoalocalstatepark,aplacethathas__7__ourdifferentstagesoflifethroughtheyears.Phonesandcomputers__8__，wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenesand__9__inthequietofthesetting.Goneweretheringsofnotifications,thehonkinghornsofcarsflyingby,andthe__10__ofYouTubevideos.Intheirplace,asilence__11__somethingwebothknowbutsometimeslose__12__of:Life'squiet,simplemomentsaresometimesthemostbeautiful.Inthesepeacefulmoments,Ifounda(n)__13__withnatureandwithmyhusband.Ifoundareminderthatthereisaworld__14__thecomputerandthe__15__ofour\nfastpacedlife.__16__，Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.Ourworld__17__constantattentionandengagement.Webecomeso__18__toconstantlyconnectingandengagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething__19__toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.Sotakeamoment,takeabreakandtakesometimetofindthequietinyourlife.Letthequietmomentsinliferemindyouthatyourinnervoice__20__tobeheard.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们对人类的体验失去了一种理解：安静。这是一种对人类体验至关重要的东西的欣赏。本文作者亲身体会到，我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。1．A.cooperationB．appreciationC．confidenceD．opportunity解析：cooperation合作；appreciation欣赏；confidence自信；opportunity机会。在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们对人类的体验失去了一种理解：安静。这是一种对人类体验至关重要的东西的欣赏。故选B。答案：B2．A.unfoldedB．unconfirmedC．unpluggedD．unaccompanied解析：unfolded未折叠的；unconfirmed未证实的；unplugged未堵塞的；unaccompanied无伴随的。我说的不是图书馆风格的软耳语，而是关于反省，孤独和未堵塞的灵魂定义的安静。这里指的是“不是把耳朵堵住造成的安静”，故选C。答案：C3．A.regularB．simplyC．desperateD．interesting解析：regular有规律的；simply仅仅，只是；desperate令人绝望的；interesting有趣的。在刚刚过去的这个周末，我发现自己被粘在电脑屏幕上，为了我的事业不顾一切地工作。故选C。答案：C4．A.drowninginB．fondofC．curiousaboutD．sensitiveto解析：drowningin溺死在……之中；fondof喜爱；curiousabout对……好奇；sensitiveto对……敏感。我沉溺在社交媒体上，担心自己为明天所建立的愿景。故选A。\n答案：A5．A.showedB．suckedC．forcedD．led解析：showed展示；sucked吸；forced强迫；led引领。就像许多晚上一样，互联网的召唤把我吸了进去，Pennsylvania美丽的七月之夜也被忽略了。故选B。答案：B6．A.acquiredB．occupiedC．ignoredD．stressed解析：句意见上题解析。acquired取得；occupied占有；ignored忽视；stressed强调。故选C。答案：C7．A.markedB．experiencedC．presentedD．undertaken解析：marked做记号；experienced经历，体验；presented出现；undertaken从事。我们坐进卡车，驱车十分钟到达一个当地的州立公园，这个地方多年来一直标志着我们不同的生活阶段。此处表示“表明，标志着”，故选A。答案：A8．A.hungonB．turnedonC．wornoutD．shutoff解析：hungon坚持下去，不挂断；turnedon打开；wornout穿坏，使精疲力竭；shutoff切断，关掉。手机和电脑关机了，我们在大自然中度过了一个夜晚，享受着简单的场景，沐浴在宁静的环境中。可知此处表示手机和电脑都已经“关闭”，故选D。答案：D9．A.trappedB．involvedC．bathedD．anchored解析：句意见上题解析。trapped受困，陷入困境；involved涉及，牵连；bathed沐浴；anchored固定。故选C。答案：C10．A.existenceB．drawC．impressionD．separation解析：existence存在；draw吸引力；impression印象；separation分离，分开。通知的铃声，汽车鸣笛的喇叭声，以及YouTube视频的吸引力消失了。根据上文提到的“电脑和手机关闭”，可知“吸引力消失了”，故选B。答案：B\n11．A.removedB．reflectedC．restrictedD．refreshed解析：removed拆掉，搬走；reflected反射，思考；restricted限制；refreshed使重新提起精神。在他们的位置上，沉默使我们都知道，但有时却忽略了：生活的宁静，简单的时刻有时是最美丽的。故选D。答案：D12．A.touchB．sightC．controlD．hope解析：句意见上题解析。touch接触，联系；sight视力，景象；control控制；hope希望。losesightof忽略，故选B。答案：B13．A.connectionB．imaginationC．explorationD．prediction解析：connection连接，关系；imagination想象；exploration探索；prediction预测。在这些平静的时刻，我发现了与自然和我丈夫的联系。connectionwith与……的关系，故选A。答案：A14．A.againstB．withC．beyondD．about解析：against反对；with和……一起；beyond在……之上，超过；about关于。我发现了一个提醒：在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外还有一个世界。故选C。答案：C15．A.chaosB．valuesC．messD．quality解析：句意见上题解析。chaos混浊；values价值观；mess混乱；quality质量。故选A。答案：A16．A.InadditionB．InshortC．AfterallD．Aboveall解析：Inaddition另外，此外；Inshort总之，简而言之；Afterall终究，毕竟；Aboveall首先，最重要的是。最重要的是，我被提醒，在这些安静的时刻，我们能够听到最重要的声音：我们自己的声音。故选D。答案：D17．A.avoidsB．desires\nC．transfersD．spells解析：avoids避免；desires想要；要求；希望得到；transfers转移；spells拼写。我们的世界渴望持续的关注和参与。故选B。答案：B18．A.opposedB．limitedC．entitledD．addicted解析：opposed反对；limited限制；entitled使享有权利；addicted沉迷。我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。故选D。答案：D19．A.gloriousB．uniqueC．crucialD．superior解析：句意见上题解析。glorious光荣的；unique独一无二的；crucial重要的，决定性的；superior上级的，优秀的。故选C。答案：C20．A.remainsB．tendsC．appearsD．deserves解析：remains仍然，逗留；tends倾向；appears出现；deserves应受，应得。让生活中的平静时刻提醒你，你内心的声音值得被倾听。故选D。答案：DⅣ.短文改错Ihadaveryspecialvacationlastwinter.AterriblediseasecallingCOVID19struckWuhanonDecember.Thewholenationisundertheshadowoftheoutbreakinashorttime.Tensofthousandofpeoplewereinfectedwiththevirus.Thankful,thegovernmenttooktimelymeasuresandcalledonourselvestostayathometoavoidclosepersonalcontact.Inthemeantime,aplentyofmedicalexpertsandnursingprofessionalswenttoWuhanvoluntarily,whoshowedthattheChinesecouldunitefirmlyinthefaceofdifficulties.ThedisasterdidbringhugepaintoChina,anditpushedthecountryovercomedifficultiesandmadeusstronger.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了全国人民团结一心抗击发生在武汉的新冠肺炎，表明中国人民在灾难面前能团结一致克服困难。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，这句话已经有了谓语动词，所以这里的call要以非谓语动词形式出现，且与句子主语disease构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故将calling改为called。\n答案：第二句calling→called2．解析：考查介词。此处表达的是在十二月的时候，表示在几月份要用介词in。故将on改为in。答案：第二句on→in3．解析：考查动词的时态。根据整篇文章可知，故事是发生在过去的，所以要用一般过去时。故将is改为was。答案：第三句is→was4．解析：考查固定搭配。成千上万的表示方法是thousandsof。故将thousand改为thousands。答案：第四句thousand→thousands5．解析：考查副词。这里的thankful是用来修饰后面整句话的，所以需要用副词来修饰一句话而不是用形容词。故将Thankful改为Thankfully。答案：第五句Thankful→Thankfully6．解析：考查代词。句意：政府采取了及时的措施，号召我们待在家里避免和其他人接触。这里的宾语是我们，而不是我们自己。故将ourselves改为us。答案：第五句ourselves→us7．解析：考查固定搭配。表示许多的时候我们使用plentyof，所以前面的不定冠词a是多余的。故删去plenty前面的a。答案：第六句去掉a8．解析：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：大量的医学专家和护理专业人士自愿去武汉，这件事情表明中国人民会团结坚定地面对困难。这里的先行词是大量的医学专家和护理专业人士自愿去武汉这件事，关系词指代的是整个主句的内容，且从句中缺少主语。故将who改为which。答案：第六句who→which9．解析：考查连词。句意：这场灾难确实给中国带来了巨大的痛苦，但是它推动了中国克服困难……。与前一句是转折关系。故将and改为but。答案：第七句and→but10．解析：考查不定式。句意见上题解析。推动某人做某事pushsb.todosth.。故在overcome前面加to。答案：第七句overcome前面加to