统考版2023高考英语一轮复习课时提能练6必修2Unit1Culturalrelics含解析新人教版20230238266

课时提能练(六)必修2　Unit1　CulturalrelicsA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Abuildingwithalarge1．selection(select)ofChinesescriptsandpaintingsonthewallsblewupyesterday.The2．explosion(explode)killedtwopeopleandruinedmostofthewall3．decorations(decorate)datingbacktothe19thcentury.Itwas4．evident(evidence)thatthosescriptsandpaintingswerevery5．valuable(value).Policequestionedallthe6．survivors(survive),buttherewerestill7．doubtful(doubt)detailsremainingtobemadeclear.Theysaidthata8．formal(informal)conclusionwouldbereleasedafewdayslater.B(考查动词)Not9．fancying(fancy)theideaofgoingboating,XiaoMingwenttovisitanoldvillage,whichhadhopesof10．beingselected(select)asaworldculturalheritage.He11．wasamazed(amaze)ateverythingthere,thehouses12．decorated(decorate)withcarvedwoodenfurniture,thetraditionalcustomsthat13．hadsurvived(survive)fromearliertimesandsoon.Thevillagewasrestored3yearsago,14．designed(design)toattractmoretourists.Nowathoroughcleaningisdoneeveryday15．toremove(remove)rubbishandotheruglythings,thusmakingthevillagemoreattractive.C(考查句型)Thereisapossibility16．thatwewillgoabroadthissummervacation.Wehaven'tdecidedwhichcountriestovisit.Nor17．are(be)wethinkingofwhethertoliveinhotelsorinhostfamilies.18．Itwilltakeaboutfourweeks19．tofinish(finish)thejourney.Wewillhaveoursuitcases20．packed(pack)upaheadofschedulesothatwecansetoffthemomentwehavemadeourdecision.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Tomhadhishousebrokenintoyesterday.Thereisevidencesthathisneighbormightbeinvolvedintherobbery.Butitstillremainstobeseeingwhattheresultwillbe.Policesayitwilltakesometimetofindoutthetruth.ItisimportantforTomtodonowistohavethedoorandwindowfixingtoreducethechanceofafuturebreakin.Hiswifethinksasecuritysystemiswellworthofbuying.【答案】　\nTomhadhishousebrokenintoyesterday.Thereisthathisneighbormightbeinvolvedintherobbery.Butitstillremainstobewhattheresultwillbe.Policesayitwilltakesometimetofindoutthetruth.isimportantforTomtodonowistohavethedoorandwindowtoreducethechanceofafuturebreakin.Hiswifethinksasecuritysystemiswellworthbuying.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．决定去哪里度假后，我们就忙于准备工作。Havingdecidedwheretogoonholiday，wewerebusyinmakingpreparations.2．噪音那么大，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。Astherewassomuchnoise，wecouldn'thaveheardwhattheyweretalkingabout.3．这得需要仔细的计划，但值得付出努力。Thiswilltakecarefulplanning，butisworththeeffort．4．毫无疑问这个皇家城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。Thereisnodoubtthatthecastlebelongingtotheroyalfamilyhaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.5．我希望我能做点什么事来报答他对我的厚爱。IhopeIcandosomethinginreturnforthegreatkindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·武汉市部分学校质量监测)TheNotreDamefirehasbeenputout，butitsspire(塔尖)andalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.OnChinesesocialmedianetworkWeChatacommoncommentonthedisasteris：“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem，namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreedUnity.Inthisgame，theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinthereality，andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further，withvirtualreality\ntechnology，whichisalreadyquitemature，onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitwerestillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings，makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved，datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers，building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages，aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely，engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular，thedigitalreplica(复制品)hasgreatusevalue.First，itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem，whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore，itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000，avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo，whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall，itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday，peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildreplicasifdesired.Ofcourse，howeverpreciseamodelis，itisnottheoriginal.Timeisthebiggestthreattoacountry'sarchitecturalheritage，whichwillalwaysbecomeruinswiththepassingoftime.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.【语篇解读】　巴黎圣母院的大火让人们再也无法看到其中被损坏的部分，但是利用数字技术，可以让其原貌重现。人们利用数字化复制品，在不触碰到实物的情况下，可以让文化遗产栩栩如生地展现在眼前，并且数字化复制品可以保存文化遗产的所有信息，对认识和保护文化遗产有着非凡的意义。1．WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame?A．Thedamagedparts.　　B．Itswoodenshape.C．Itsoriginallook.　　　D．Thebigfire.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Inthisgame，theplayercan...seeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire”可知，在这个游戏中，我们可以看到火灾前的巴黎圣母院原貌，\n故C项正确。]2．Whatwillengineersdotocreatedigitalreplicasoftheancientbuildings?A．Improvethetechnologyneeded.B．Scanthephotosofthebuildings.C．Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.D．Measureallthepartsexactly.D　[细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages，aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely，engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone”可知，为了制作数字化复制品，工程师需要精确地测量每一部分，故D项正确。]3．Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A．Bycomparison.　　　　　B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byclassification.　　　D．Bylistingdata.B　[写作手法题。通读第四段可知，该段列举了敦煌石窟利用数字化复制品让游客在不接触实物的情况下体验文化遗产；列举了利用数字化复制品制作长城虚拟游并在网上推广，让世界上更多的人了解长城，吸引了更多的游客。据此可知，作者使用了“举例”的方法证明了数字化复制品的重要实用性。]4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapplicationofdigitaltechnology?A．Doubtful.　　B．Neutral.C．Supportive.　　　　　D．Conservative.C　[观点态度题。根据本文尾句“Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment”可知，作者认为当下的数字技术为保护建筑文化遗产提供了一个实用的方法。据此可推知，作者支持数字技术的应用，故C项正确。]B(2020·黄冈市质量检测)Oneofthethingsthatmakesyoursmartphonesosmartisthatifyoupullitoutinthesun，itsensesthatandadjuststhescreenbrightnesstocompensate.Butit'snotaperfectsolution.“Firstofall，it'sstillnotbrightenough—youhavetorememberhowrespectablesunlightis，”saidShinTsonWu，aphysicistattheUniversityofCentralFlorida.Theotherproblem，hesaysofthebrightenedscreen，isthatitkillsthebattery.SoWuandhiscolleagueshaveproducedabatterysparingalternative:an\nantireflectivescreencoating，basedontheeyesofmoths.“Natureissorich!Wecanlearnalotfromnature.”ThethingWuandothershavelearnedaboutmoths'eyes，isthatthey'reuneven，dottedwithtinyprojections.Thatunevensurfacereducesthereflectionoflightofftheireyes，thoughttohelpthebugsescapepredators(捕食动物)，andseebetterinlowlight.SoWuandhisteambuiltasimilarsurfacewithtinydimples(小凹)，tocutdownonglare.Hesaysthecoatingcouldimprovethereadabilityofascreenbyfivetotentimes，comparedtoanormalsmartphonescreen.ThedetailsareinthejournalOptica.Thetechnologyhasn'tbeencommercializedyet，andthatcouldtakeafewyears，whichgivesresearcherstimetotakeadvantageofanotherpropertyofthesesurfaces—they'reflexible，meaningthepossibilityofbendabledisplays.Combiningthatwiththebendybatterieswereportedoninarecentpodcast(播客)，thesmartphonesofthefuturecouldbesetforarealtransformation.【语篇解读】　研究人员从飞蛾的眼睛构造中得到启示，研制了抗反射手机屏涂层。这种涂层可以改善屏幕的清晰可辨性，从而减少增亮屏幕时手机电池的使用。5．Whydotheresearchersdeveloptheantireflectivescreencoating?A．Tobrightenthescreen.B．Tomakeprofits.C．Tousesmartphonesinthesunlight.D．Tosavetheuseofbattery.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theotherproblem，hesaysofthebrightenedscreen，isthatitkillsthebattery.SoWuandhiscolleagueshaveproducedabatterysparingalternative：anantireflectivescreencoating”可知，研究人员研制抗反射手机屏涂层是为了减少手机电池的使用。]6．Whatinspiredtheinventionofthescreencoating?A．Thepredators.B．Thereflectionoflight.C．Theeyesofmoths.D．Thesmoothsurface.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“anantireflectivescreencoating，basedontheeyesofmoths”并结合该段其他内容可知，飞蛾的眼睛启发研究人员研制了防反射屏幕涂层。]7．Howdoesthescreencoatingwork?A．Ithelpsbugsescape.\nB．Itslowsdownreading.C．Thesmoothsurfaceprotectsoureyes.D．Theroughsurfacedecreasesthereflectionoflight.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第四句中的“Thatunevensurfacereducesthereflectionoflightofftheireyes”以及倒数第三句中的“SoWuandhisteambuiltasimilarsurface”可知，这种屏幕涂层通过其不平的表面来减少光的反射。]8．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthescreen?A．It'lltransformitself.B．It'llbeenvironmentallyfriendly.C．It'llreachconsumerssoon.D．It'llbepoweredbyrecyclablebatteries.A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“they'reflexible，meaningthepossibilityofbendabledisplays”可知，研究人员期望这款屏幕能够变形。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·南昌市摸底测试)Aftergetting“payingitforward”severaltimes，IalwayswishIcouldbuyacoffeeforastrangertoo.Thatparticularmorning，I1inmyrearviewmirror(后视镜)whenIgottothedrivethroughwindowtopay.A2womanwasdrivingasportscarbehind.Icouldseehergoldjewelryshininginthesunshine.“Nowaydoessheneedmetobuyhercoffee！”Iwasquite3，butthenthat4shoutedinmyheart，“Payforhercoffee.”Areyoukiddingme?Iwas5oncashmyself，andIwasalreadyfeelingguiltyfor6cashonmyowncoffee.7，Itoldthecashier，“Pleaseputthesportscar's8onmybill.”AssoonasIsaidit，Ifelt9．IknewIhadfollowedmyheart.Ipaidthecashieranddrovetotheparkinglot.10，thesportscarfollowed.Thelady11andsaid，“Idon'tknowwhyIamtellingyouthisbutIneedyoutoknowhowmuchI12thatcoffee.”Shestartedto13，“Ourbusinesspartner14usandleftusinthecold.Thiscouldnothavecomeataworsetime15welostoursontocancerlastmonth.Ithoughtnobody16aboutus，andthenyouappeared.Thankyoueversomuch.”ThenIwastheonewhowas17tears.Wechattedandshe18methatIgavehermuchmorethanacupofcoffeethatmorning.NexttimeIaminthedrivethroughandfeelthe19topayitforward，therewillbeno20．【语篇解读】　在经历了很多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早晨，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，\n作者一开始觉得那位女士不需要别人帮她买咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境况；那位女士很感激作者买的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的关怀；作者感触颇深，决定下次要毫不犹豫地为他人付款。1．A.noticed　　　　B．watchedC．recognizedD．glancedD　[根据空后的“inmyrearviewmirror(后视镜)”可知，作者在得来速窗口付款时，瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆匆一看”，故选D。]2．A.crazy　B．welldressedC．palelookingD．cautiousB　[根据下文中的“asportscar”“goldjewelry”可推知，一位穿着讲究的(welldressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。]3．A.positiveB．passiveC．uncertainD．ashamedA　[根据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡。positive意为“确信的，肯定的”，故选A。]4．A.opinionB．idea　　　C．voice　　　D．wishC　[根据空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选C。]5．A.looseB．easy　　　C．soft　　D．lowD　[根据空后的“Iwasalreadyfeelingguilty...coffee”可知，作者的钱也不多，花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，belowoncash表示钱不多的，故选D。]6．A.wastingB．spending　　C．giving　D．losingB　[参见上题解析。]7．A.HoweverB．Instead　　　C．Besides　　D．ThereforeA　[根据下文的“Pleaseput...onmybill”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚，但还是告诉收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(order)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，故选A。]8．A.price　B．debt　　　　C．order　D．budgetC　[参见上题解析。]9．A.amusedB．regretful\nC．encouragedD．relievedD　[根据空后一句“IknewIhadfollowedmyheart”可知，作者说完松了一口气，故选D。]10．A.Unfortunately　　　　　　B．ImmediatelyC．Unexpectedly　　　　　　D．ObviouslyC　[根据语境可推知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的，故选C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。]11．A.cameup　B．turnedup　　C．visited　D．movedA　[根据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道我为什么跟你说这个，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感谢(appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故选A。comeup“走上前来”。]12．A.appreciateB．expect　　C．miss　　D．dislikeA　[参见上题解析。]13．A.argue　B．smile　　　　C．complainD．cryD　[根据下文中的“tears”并结合语境可知，那位女士开始哭起来，故选D。]14．A.helpedB．cheated　C．treated　　D．defeatedB　[根据空后的“leftusinthecold”可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他们，故选B。]15．A.onceB．before　　C．as　　　D．thoughC　[根据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了，故选C。]16．A.talked　B．heard　　C．cared　　　D．worriedC　[根据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人在意他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。]17．A.sendingback　　　　B．fightingbackC．takingback　　　　　　D．gettingbackB　[根据语境可知，听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇，作者强忍住眼泪。fightsth.back意为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。]18．A.advised　　B．convinced　　\nC．astonishedD．remindedB　[根据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡，convince意为“使确信，使相信”，故选B。]19．A.command　B．request　　　C．duty　　D．urgeD　[下一次当作者再出现在“得来速”，感觉到一种强烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候，作者会毫不犹豫(hesitation)，urge意为“强烈的欲望”，故选D。]20．A.hesitation　B．debate　　C．delay　　　D．trembleA　[参见上题解析。]