统考版2023高考英语一轮复习课时提能练7必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames含解析新人教版20230238267

课时提能练(七)必修2　Unit2　TheOlympicGamesA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)TheWorldCupisthelargestinternationalsport1．competition(compete).Soccerteamsfromdifferentcountriesfightfiercelyfor2．admission(admit)tothefinals.Manypeopleareinvolvedin3．voluntary(volunteer)worktomakesureeverythinggoessmoothly.Thehostcountryhasaparticular4．responsibility(responsible)toensurethesecurityofallathletes.Companiesput5．advertisements(advertise)onthevenues(赛场)topromoteproductsorservicesby6．regularly(regular)sponsoringtheevent.B(考查动词)Thesportsevent7．hosted(host)byourcitywasagreatsuccess.Athletes8．competed(compete)fiercelyforgloryinthestadium,which9．admitted(admit)thousandsofpeople.Theirwonderfulperformances,10．deserving(deserve)tobepraisedandrespected,attractedtheaudience'sattention.Toensurethesuccessoftheevent,manylocalresidents11．hadvolunteered(volunteer)forguardduty.Theplasticlawninthestadium12．hadbeenreplaced(replace)byagrasslawn.Thesportscommitteehadevenusedwebsites13．toadvertise(advertise)forbeautifulgirlstoworkashostesses(礼仪小姐)oftheevent.C(考查句型)IhavenoideahowtheancientOlympicsstarted,neitherdoIknow14．howoftentheyheldtheirGames.ButIdoknowsomethingelse.Atthattimenoother15．countries(country)exceptGreececouldjoinintheGames,16．norcouldslavesorwomen.It17．sounds(sound)unbelievabletotoday'syoungpeople.Now18．whoeverhasreachedtheagreedstandardforacertaineventwillbeadmittedtotheOlympics.Allathletesareawareofthefactthat19．thehardertheywork,the20．closer(close)theywillgettotheirdreams.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)UndereatingisasmuchaproblemforBettyasovereating.Sheusedtobeingslim,butnowsheisgainingweightquickly.Tokeepagoodfigure,shegoestowhereiscalledafitnesscentreeveryotherdays.Beforeexercising,sheeatsverylittlefood.Buteverytimesheleftthefitnesscentre,shebecomesagoodeater.Itsounds\nlikeridiculous.Trappedinsuchadilemma,Bettyfeelsverymuchdepressed.【答案】　UndereatingisasmuchaproblemforBettyasovereating.Sheusedtoslim,butnowsheisgainingweightquickly.Tokeepagoodfigure,shegoestoiscalledafitnesscentreeveryother.Beforeexercising,sheeatsverylittlefood.Buteverytimeshethefitnesscentre,shebecomesagoodeater.Itsoundsridiculous.Trappedinsuchadilemma,Bettyfeelsverymuchdepressed.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．你要相信我现在给你说的都是肺腑之言。IwantyoutobelievethatIamsincereandselflessinwhatIamtellingyounow．2．这些问题都不容易处理，这是我目前宁愿保持谨慎的原因。ThesearenoteasyproblemstosolveandthatiswhyIprefertoremaincautiousatthismoment.3．就是在大学毕业之后，他成了职业作家。Itwasaftergraduationfromcollegethathebecameaprofessionalwriter.4．理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice，norcouldpracticedowithouttheory．5．这些花不需要太多的水，你只要每三天浇一次就行了。Theflowersdon'tneedtoomuchwater.Youcanjustwaterthemeverythreedays/everythirdday．B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·内江一模)Whatisbodysurfing?Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.That'swhyitiscalledthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingareothers—thatcanbepracticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.\nHowdoyoudoit?Tocatchawave，swimtowherethewavesbreakand，asoneapproaches，startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand，ifyoudoitcorrectly，youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.Thentryandcutalongthesurfaceofthewave.Whatdoyouneed?Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes)．Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfasterandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisable.Anotheraidisahandboard，aminisurfboardaboutthesizeofaniron，heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobesurfinginwarmwater，makesureyouhaveyourboardshortsattheready.UnofficialworldchampionshipBodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport，butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia，Brazil，JapanorFrance.FamousbodyboarderMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times，andKellySlater，thegreatestsurferinhistory，hasalsocompeted.【语篇解读】　夏威夷是著名的人体冲浪(bodysurfing)胜地，人体冲浪顾名思义就是只依靠身体在大海中随波逐流，其难度可想而知。本文介绍了这项运动的概念、技巧、装备及相关比赛。1．Howdoesabodysurfersurfwhileinthesea?A．Onlyusingthehumanbody.B．Onlyrelyingonasurfboard.C．Onlyfollowingawave.D．Onlyswimmingalongthebeach.A　[细节理解题。根据Whatisbodysurfing？部分的“Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.”及“Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports...usingnothingbutthehumanbody.”可知，在人体冲浪这种极限运动中冲浪者不能使用任何冲浪工具，只能借助自己的身体踏浪前行。故A项正确。]2．Whichcanmakeyousurffaster?A．Flippersandawetsuit.B．Awetsuitandahandboard.C．Ahandboardandboardshorts.\nD．Ahandboardandflippers.D　[细节理解题。根据Whatdoyouneed？部分的“Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes)．Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster”及“Anotheraidisahandboard，aminisurfboardaboutthesizeofaniron，heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.”可知，冲浪者可以借助手板和橡皮脚掌提高速度。故D项正确。]3．WhatcanweknowaboutthePipelineBodysurfingClassic?A．Itisforlocalbodysurfers.B．ItisheldannuallyinHawaii.C．Allfamousbodysurfersfavorit.D．MikeStewartattendsiteveryyear.B　[细节理解题。根据Unofficialworldchampionship部分的“butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear”可知，夏威夷的人体冲浪比赛thePipelineBodysurfingClassic每年举行一次。故B项正确。选项中的annually是原文中的eachyear的同义转述。]B(2020·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)OnacomfortablesunnySunday，IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseenforyears，andwasreallyexcitedtohearallhisnews.Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate，butthatwasnobigproblem—IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But...wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfamiliarsinkingfeeling.Yes，I'dleftitathome.Nomobilephone.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious，onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.Infact，IknowI'mnotalone:twothirdsofusexperiencethis“nomophobia”．That'saccordingtoastudywhichsurveyed1，000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones，whichsaystheychecktheirmobilephones34timesaday，thatwomenaremore“nomophobic”thanmen，andthat18to24yearoldsarethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.Doyouhave“nomophobia”?·Youneverturnyourphoneoff.·Youobsessively(着迷地)checkfortexts，missedcallsandemails.·Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou.\n·Youneverletthebatteryrunout.It'sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinesspersonscarryingtheirlarge，plastic“bricks”．Ofcourse，thesedays，mobilephonesareeverywhere.Theyhaveoutnumberedpeopleacrosstheworld.Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld，maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge.Areyouincontrolofyourphone，ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?So，whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejustlaughedandsaid，“Youhaven'tchangedatall—stillalwaysbelate！”Andwehadagreatafternooncatchingup，fullofjokesandstories，withnointerruptionsandnonagging(难以摆脱的)desiretocheckmyphone.Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyliberating.MaybeI'llleaveitathomeonpurposenexttime.【语篇解读】　作者通过自己出门忘记带手机的经历引出“无手机焦虑症”这一话题，并得出了没有手机打扰也很不错的感悟。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2referto?A．Thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.B．Theaddictiontokeepingmobilephonesathand.C．Thefeelingofbeingaloneandleftbehind.D．Thesufferingofbeinganxiousandworried.A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious，onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme”可知，当手机不在身边时，作者感到焦虑、紧张和担忧，并结合画线词所在句可知，画线词表示不能用手机联系的恐惧，故选A。]5．Wecaninferthataround20yearsagothemobilephone________accordingtotheauthor.A．wasonlyaffordedbybusinessmenB．wasasheavyasabrickC．wasseldomseenandacceptedD．wasinconvenienttouseD　[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，20年前，唯一带着手机的群体是商人，他们拿着他们巨大的塑料“砖头”，由此可推知，20年前的手机使用起来是不方便的，故选D。]6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshisexperiencewithoutmobilephones?A．Worried.　　　B．Favorable.\nC．Neutral.D．Critical.B　[观点态度题。根据文章尾段可知，作者认为不带手机使自己感到异常的解脱；下次作者可能会故意把手机留在家里。由此可推知，作者对不带手机的经历持赞同的态度，故选B。]7．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDevelopmentofMobilePhonesB．MeetinganOldUniversityFriendC．BeingWithoutMyMobilePhoneD．UsingMobilePhonesorNotC　[标题判断题。根据尾段“Nothavingitwithme...nexttime”并结合文章其他内容可知，作者通过自己的经历介绍“无手机焦虑症”这一话题并得出了不带手机也不错的感悟，故C项最适合作文章标题。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·武汉市部分学校高三质量监测)Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.1Therearemanyphysicalfactorsthatplayapartinsportsperformance.2Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.3Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry，youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.Ofcourse，themoreateamoraplayerpractices，themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorscanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.4Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennistoconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.5Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter，achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A．Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B．Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.\nC．Also，therearewaystoplaysomethingcleverlyanddobetter.D．Ifyouaretired，youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.E．Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit，youshouldhavearest.F．Ifsomeoneisingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G．Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.【语篇解读】　在体育运动中，个人能力的发挥受到很多因素的影响，有身体方面和精神方面的因素，也有个人训练的程度以及对自己的对手的了解程度的因素。1．A　[该空承上启下，根据本段第一句中的“influencedbymanydifferentthings”以及下文所讲的内容可知，后面四段承接第一段介绍了四个影响体育运动表现的因素。这与A项中的“beawareofthesefactors”表述一致，故选A。]2．F　[根据空前一句中的“physicalfactors”及空后一句“Thenaturaltalent...willmakeadifference”可推知，该空表述的是身体状况的好坏与体育运动表现的关系，这与F项中的“ingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter”表述一致，故选F。]3．D　[根据空前一句可知，在体育比赛前睡眠充足是很重要的；D项“如果你很累，你可能没有平时表现得那么好”承接上文，故选D。]4．C　[前一句讲的是知道自己的竞争对手的优缺点的重要性，而该空后一句又举例说明如何在打网球时迷惑对手而得分，由此可知，该空应是表述了解对手之后能表现得更好的方法，故选C。]5．G　[该空为本段的首句，也是本段的主题句；根据该空后的“pessimisticaboutagame”“verynervous”“focused”以及“Hisconfidence”可知，该段讲述的是心理方面的因素。故选G。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·南昌市摸底测试)Manyathleteshavebeentoldthatsmilingwhile1．________(sweat)willmaketheireffortsfeeleasier.Amarathonrunnersmiledwidelythroughthefinalmilesofhisfastestevermarathon；afterward，hesaidwhathehadhoped2．________(be)thatthesmilingwouldrelaxhimtothefinishline.Buttherehasbeenlittlesolidscientificevidencetosupportthisidea.Inrecentyearsseveralstudies3．________(examine)whetherdeliberatelysmilingcanmakechangestohowpeoplefeelpsychologicallyduringraces.4．________fewhavelookedatthephysicaleffect5．________sportsperformance.Researchersdecided6．________(gather)agroupofexperiencedrecreationalrunnersandhavethemalternatelysmilebroadlyastheyran.Manyoftherunnersfounditdifficulttosmilethroughoutthewholesession，though.Theirsmilesbecame7．________(increasing)fixedandunnatural.Suchfalsesmilesmake8．________(few)\nfacialmuscles(肌肉)startworkingthanthesincereversionandmostlikelyresultinless9．________(relax)andperformanceimprovement.Sothekeytousingahappysmiletomakeyou10．________betterrunnermaybetosmilesincerelyandoftenneararace'send，butin30secondbursts，ratherthanconstantly.【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了运动时微笑的作用以及如何微笑效果更好。1．sweating　[考查动名词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处与smiling为同时发生的动作，表示出着汗微笑着，故填sweating。]2．was　[考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，其主语为“whathehadhoped”，故谓语动词应用单数形式；且根据该句中的“said”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。]3．haveexamined　[考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语Inrecentyears可知，应该用现在完成时，且主语“severalstudies”为复数，故填haveexamined。]4．But　[考查连词。根据空后的“few”可知，此处和前一句构成转折关系，故填But。]5．on　[考查介词。此处考查固定搭配effectonsth.“对……的影响”。]6．togather　[考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，所以用togather。]7．increasingly　[考查副词。副词修饰形容词，故用副词increasingly修饰其后的“fixedandunnatural”。]8．fewer　[考查比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用比较级fewer。]9．relaxation　[考查词性转换。由该空后的“and”可知，空处与名词词组performanceimprovement并列，故填名词relaxation。]10．a　[考查冠词。此处表示使你成为一个更好的赛跑运动员，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2020·安徽省示范高中名校上学期联考)LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise，thatmadehimveryupset.Later，herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat，hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides，hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems，weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdetermination\nandstrongwillpower.【答案】　LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyears.Hegottiredsothathecouldn'ttakeexercise，或madehimveryupset.Later，herealizedhewentonlikethat，hewouldendupnothing.Sohemadeuphistomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedbasketballeveryafternoon.Besides，hefollowedadietofmorevegetableslessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems，weshouldovercomewithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.