统考版2023高考英语一轮复习课时提能练30选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版20230238253

课时提能练(三十)选修6　Unit5　ThepowerofnatureA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Janethasa1．diversity(diverse)ofinterests.Sheespeciallylikesrockclimbing.Unfortunately,shefelloffoneday,becoming2．unconscious(conscious).Shewasimmediatelysenttoahospitalwithgooddoctorsandadvancedmedical3．equipment(equip).Afteracareful4．evaluation(evaluate),theyworkedoutatreatmentplan.Janetcametoherselfafter3days.Hermother's5．anxiety(anxious)wasremovedandsheshowedher6．appreciation(appreciate)fromthebottomofherhearttothedoctorsfortheircareandpatience.B(考查动词)Whenthebombexploded,Iwassittingatawindowtable,7．bathed(bathe)inthesunlight.People8．panicked(panic)andscreamed.Ithrewmyselfdownonthefloor,9．trembling(tremble)withfear.Ialsoheardcontinuousgunfire.Sevenpeoplewerelaterreportedto10．havebeenshot(shoot)dead.Thenextdaythreepoliceofficers11．wereappointed(appoint)toinvestigatetheevent.Asmallgroupofsoldiersweresenthere12．toguarantee(guarantee)thesafetyoflocalresidents.C(考查句型)This13．being(be)myfirstvisittoanAfricancountry,Iamscaredandfeelprettyanxious.It14．issaid(say)thatmostblacksareaggressiveanduneducated.Not15．havingmet(meet)anyblackpeoplebefore,IwonderifIcanfitinwiththeircustomsandtraditions.16．Howeverchallenginglifeisoverthere,Imustfindwaysmyselftoadapttoitassoonaspossible.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Canyouimagineapanda'sgivebirthtobabypandas?Lastweek,afemalepanda,MeiMei,hadtwobabies,measured142and160gramsinweightrespectively,inPingwuNatureReserve,whichisthehometoChinesegiantpandas.Strictmeasureshavebeentakentomakesurelytheyarewelllookedafterbecausebabypandasoftendie.Visitorstothenaturereservearewarnednotdisturbthesepandasinanyway.【答案】　\nCanyouimagineapanda'sbirthtobabypandas?Lastweek,afemalepanda,MeiMei,hadtwobabies,142and160gramsinweightrespectively,inPingwuNatureReserve,whichishometoChinesegiantpandas.Strictmeasureshavebeentakentomaketheyarewelllookedafterbecausebabypandasoftendie.Visitorstothenaturereservearewarnednotdisturbthesepandasinanyway.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．我们在保护环境免受污染方面做得还不够。We'renotdoingenoughtoprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution/beingpolluted．2．音乐会上给我留下最深刻印象的是一个那么小的男孩小提琴竟然拉得这么好。Whatimpressedmemostattheconcertwasthatsuchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell．3．昨天我去看她，不料听人说她一周前出国去了。YesterdayIwenttoseeher，onlytolearnthatshehadgoneabroadaweekbefore.4．据报道，市长下周要来参观我们学校。Itisreportedthatthemayorwillvisitourschoolnextweek.5．汤姆过着贫困的生活。更糟糕的是，他的房子在这次大火中被烧成平地。Tomleadsapoorlife.Tomakethingsworse，hishousewasburnttothegroundinthefire.B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·兰州市高三诊断考试)Morethan11，000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth，intheirwords，“clearlyandunequivocally(明确地)facesaclimateemergency”．Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”when\ntalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbonbasedfuels，suchascoal，oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplantbaseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded，“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecisionmakersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency，andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth，ouronlyhome.”【语篇解读】　文章讲述了针对当前气候变化的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们需要马上行动起来，以保护地球并减少对人类的负面影响。1．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange”可知，如果人们不停止引起气候变化的活动，那么人们将遭受更多的痛苦或灾难，故选D项。]2．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Despite40yearsofglobalclimate\nnegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation”可知，在过去的40年里，人们围绕气候变化展开了许多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候变化问题，故选C项。]3．Inwhichparagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1．B．Paragraph2．C．Paragraph3．　　　　D．Paragraph4．C　[段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，第三段介绍了科学家们提出的有关控制气候变化的方法，故选C项。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergencyD　[标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们，地球的气候变化已经形成危机，人们需要立刻行动起来，应对气候变化。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题，故选D项。]B(2020·沈阳市教学质量监测一)Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedonenightin2010．Hill，thena17yearoldhighschoolseniorinPacificGrove，California，wasinacaraccidentthatleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople，thatwouldhavedashedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill，itwasthebeginning.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’，”shetoldTeenVogue.“Whatever‘normal’meant.”“Normal”forhermeantdancing，soHilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.“Itdefinitelytookalotoflearningandpatience”HilltoldToday.Aftergraduation，Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousinjuriesbutsharedherdetermination，andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingtoaffectmorepeopleinalargercity，HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallsRollettes.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotype(模式化观念)ofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceis\ndance，whetheryou'rewalkingoryou'rerolling，”shetoldCBSNews.Dancingonwheels，Rollettesdiscovered，canbejustasfastpaced，artful，andfulfillingasthefootbasedvariety.They'rehavingfun，andthefunistouching.Hillhasattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.ButRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.EveryyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswithaneyetohelpingthemfindtheirinnerGingerRogersorJulianneHough.Thedancersaren'ttheonlyonesfeelinginspired.Onewomansawavideooftheteamcompetingandcommented，“Youguysaresoawesome！！！！TobeinawheelchairandstillbesobeautifulmakesmeknowIcanbebeautifultoo!Thankyou！”【语篇解读】　ChelsieHill从三岁起就梦想着成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17岁那年的一场车祸导致她腰部以下都瘫痪了。但是ChelsieHill并没有放弃自己的舞蹈梦想，她不仅坚持坐着轮椅练习舞蹈，而且成立了一个名为Rollettes的舞蹈队，以帮助身体残疾的女性继续跳舞。ChelsieHill的精神不仅鼓舞了舞蹈队的队员而且也鼓舞了看她们参赛视频的人。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutChelsieHill?A．Shewasbornwithdisability.B．Sheexperiencedacaraccidentin2014．C．Shehaddreamedtobeadancersincechildhood.D．Herdancingcareerstoppedwhenshewas17．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer”可知，从三岁起，ChelsieHill就梦想成为一名舞蹈家，故选C。]6．HowdidChelsieHillproveherselftobenormal?A．Bygraduatingwithhonor.B．Bydancinginawheelchair.C．Byrefusingtouseawheelchair.D．Bystartingahighschooldanceteam.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Normal’forhermeantdancing，soHilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam”可知，ChelsieHill想通过坐在轮椅上继续跳舞来证明自己是正常的，故B项正确。]7．WhydidChelsieHillstartRollettes?A．Tosatisfyherownambition.B．Tobetterunderstandachievements.C．Toachievebothsuccessandfame.\nD．Toinspiremoredisabledwomentodance.D　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher”和第四段第一句“Hopingtoaffectmorepeople...shecallsRollettes”并结合下文内容可推知，ChelsieHill组建Rollettes是为了激励更多像她一样身患残疾的女性去跳舞，故D项正确。]8．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChaseYourDreams—EveninaWheelchairB．FormaDanceTeam—aBigBonusC．BecomeaDancer—aChallengingDreamD．DanceonWheels—aNewTrendA　[标题归纳题。本文讲述了ChelsieHill从三岁起就梦想成为一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17岁那年的一场车祸差点终结了她的舞蹈梦；但是ChelsieHill坐着轮椅仍然勇敢地、坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想。故A项最适合作本文的标题。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·长沙市一模)Findafewtrustedlists.Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50，000booksayear.1Nobodydoes.However，weshouldgetourreadinglistsfrombooksellers.There'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'sfavoritebooks.Findingafewtrustedlistscanbeassimpleastheemaillists.2SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeare:BillGates'sreadinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.3It'sonethingtoquitreadingabookandfeelbadaboutit.It'sanothertoquitreadingabookandfeelproudofit.Allyouhavetodoischangeyourmind.Justsay，“NowI'vefinallythrownthisbricktomakeroomforthatgemI'mabouttoreadnext.”Usually，IquitreadingthreeorfourbookstofindabookIcanreadtotheend.4YoumaybewonderingwhyIdon'treadebooks，savingmyselfallthetimeandeffortrequiredtobringbooksinandoutofthehouse.Inanagewhenourbooks，films，andphotographsareallgoingdigital，thereissomethingpopularabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthehome.Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks.5A．Readphysicalbooks.B．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.C．Changeyourmindaboutquitting.D．Doyouhavetimetoread1，000newbooksaweek?\nE．You'dbetterfindoutthemostpopularreadinglistsfirst.F．Anditcanbeawelcomechangetoholdaphysicalbookinyourhands.G．Withabitofdiggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallysatisfiesyou.【语篇解读】　面对每年出版的浩如烟海的书籍，我们如何找到自己想要读的书？如何看待停止阅读某一本书？阅读电子书和纸质书，哪个更好？本文将给出这些问题的答案。1．D　[根据空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50000多本书；根据空后一句“Nobodydoes”可推知，空处提问的应是关于读书的问题，而这一问题的答案是没有人做到，故D项与此处匹配。]2．G　[根据空前一句表述的找到可信任的书单很容易和空后一句表述的作者个人喜欢的书单可推知，G项与此处匹配。]3．C　[根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；结合本段内容尤其是最后两句可知，该段主要讲述要对不再阅读某本书这种情况改变心态，故C项正确。]4．A　[空处为本段的主题句；根据该段中的“Idon'treadebooks”“Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks”可知，该段主要介绍“要阅读纸质书”的建议，故A项正确。]5．F　[根据空前一句可知，阅读纸质书将会使你的思维方式发生一个不错的改变。据此可知，空处应是承接上文，进一步表述阅读纸质书的好处，故F项正确。且F项中的“awelcomechange”与空前一句中的“anicechange”相呼应。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·沈阳市教学质量监测)EatinganddrinkinginsubwaycarshaslongbeenacontroversialissueinChina.Whilemanyhaveexpressedannoyance1．________thesightofsomeoneeatingfoodinsubwaycars，quiteafewpeoplesupporttherighttochew2．________(noisy)onsnacksduringthetriptoworkorschool.Thedebaterecentlyarrivedat3．________(it)finaldestinationwhentheMinistryofTransportintroducedanewregulationlastweekthatbanspassengersnationwide，withtheexceptionof4．________(baby)andpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions，fromeatingordrinkinginsubwaycars.Thepolicy5．________(schedule)totakeeffectonApril1alongwithsomenewrulesthatwillforbidpassengersfromplayingmusicorvideosonspeakers，or6．________(lie)downonseatsinsubwaycars.ZhangHan，7．________18yearoldgirl，recalledthatafemalepassengerwasseenrecentlyonthesubwayinNanjing8．________(fine)foreatingtraditionalstreetfood.\n“Atfirst，Ifeltsorryforthegirl，”shesaid.“Mostpeopleweresimply9．________(aware)ofsuchafoodbanbefore.”Nowthatanationalbanisinthepipeline(在准备中)，shesaidshesupportedtheidea.“Thesubwaycarisapublicspace.Nofoodshouldbeallowed，10．________ornotitgivesoffastrongsmell.”【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一项针对地铁车厢里乘客吃喝问题的规定——在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，并讲述了一个18岁的女孩对此规定的看法。1．at　[考查介词。此处表示对看到地铁车厢里有人吃东西表示厌烦，故用介词at。atthesightof表示“看到”，是固定用法。]2．noisily　[考查副词。此处应用副词noisily修饰动词chew。]3．its　[考查代词。此处指关于这个问题的争论最近有了最终结果。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词destination。]4．babies　[考查名词的单复数。此处指在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，根据语境可知，此处指的婴儿不止一个，故应用名词的复数形式。]5．isscheduled　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指这项规定预计在4月1号生效，为对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；又主语Thepolicy与schedule之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，故填isscheduled。]6．lying　[考查非谓语动词。此处和该句中的playing并列，作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。]7．an　[考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的女孩，且18yearold以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。]8．tobefined　[考查固定用法。此处表示一位女乘客被看见罚款了，考查固定用法beseentodosth.，又此处表示被罚款，故填tobefined。]9．unaware　[考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示大多数人之前确实不知道这个食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。]10．whether　[考查状语从句。句意：不应允许在地铁车厢里面吃东西，无论它是否散发出强烈的气味。故填whether。]Ⅳ.书面表达(2020·长沙市高三年级统一模拟考试)假定你是李华，目前在英国一所中学做交换生，得知学校书法俱乐部正在招收新成员。请你给俱乐部写一封自荐信，内容包括：1．自我介绍及书法爱好；2．加入后的打算，如传播中国文化等。注意：1．词数100左右；\n2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphy____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHua，aChineseexchangestudentstudyinginyourschool.AfterreadingtheannouncementoftheCalligraphyClubpostedontheInternet，Iimmediatelytookaprofoundinterestinit.I'vebeenpractisingChinesecalligraphyfor10years,andIoncewonfirstprizeinaChineseNationalCalligraphyContest.What'smore，IamgoodatChinesepaintingaswell.IfIhaveachancetojointheclub，IwillsetupagroupforthosewhoareinterestedinChinesepaintingandsharemyexperienceincalligraphyandChinesepainting.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyourclub.Lookforwardtoyourreply!Yours，LiHua