统考版2023高考英语一轮复习课时提能练39选修8Unit4Pygmalion含解析新人教版20230238262
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课时提能练(三十九)选修8 Unit4 PygmalionA:知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Whenitcomestothemost1.horrible(horror)thingI'veencountered,Ihavetomentionthe2.robbery(rob)inCapeTown,capitalcityofSouthAfrica.Iwaswalkingtomyapartmentafterworkwhenamanstoppedme.Heaimedagunatmeandorderedmetokneeldown.Iknewamomentof3.hesitation(hesitate)mightcostmemylife.Hetookawaymyvaluablepossessions.ThoughIfeltscaredand4.uncomfortable(comfortable),Iwasnothurt,whichwas5.fortunate(fortune)enough.CapeTownbelongstothehighcrimerate6.classification(classify).Sostayawayfromitifyouarenotcapableofmakingaquick7.adaptation(adapt)ordealingwithanemergency8.properly(proper).B(考查动词)When9.remarking(remark)onthecityofAcapulco,itssecuritywillnever10.beoverlooked(overlook)byanyone.Acapulco11.isclassified(classify)asoneofthetoptendangerouscitiesintheworld.Whenyouseesomeonewanderingtowardsyou12.whistling(whistle),itmakessensenot13.tohesitate(hesitate)tostayawayfromhim.Otherwise,youwouldbemostlikely14.toberobbed(rob).Don'ttrytofightback;hemay15.betray(betray)hisoriginalintentionofnothurtingyou.Itisnouse16.condemning(condemn)theviolenceunlessthegovernmenttakesactiontomakeitspeoplewealthy.Onlywhenpoverty17.fades(fade)awaycanthecityberemovedfromtherankinglist.C(考查句型)What18.ifyouwerelostinthedarkforestatnight?Youshouldn'tbothertryingtofindyourwayinthedarkatall,whichis19.ofnohelptoyou.Juststaywhereyouareuntildawn.Whenthesunrises,you'llhaveanideaofdirection.Once20.trapped(trap)inaforest,don'tpanic.Justtrytothinkofnice,happythings.Ifthere21.were(be)nosun,moonorstarsasafixedguideandyoudidn'thaveotherwaystofindthedirection,youwouldhavetopickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadforit.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有6处错误)Perryusedtobeaclerk,earningasalaryof$1,500amonth.Itwasnotfortune\nbutwouldhelptocoverhishouseholdexpenses.Threeyearsbefore,hequithisjobandsetuphisowncompany,fullyconvincingofhiscompetenceforbusinessoperation.InitialsuccessescausedPerrytotakehimselfonafinancialgenius.Hebecamehotheadedandbegantoexpandinvestmentcrazily,onlytoendupwithatotallyfailure.Perryisnowillinbed,stillwasunabletobelievewhathashappenedtohim.【答案】 Perryusedtobeaclerk,earningasalaryof$1,500amonth.Itwasnotfortunebutwouldhelptocoverhishouseholdexpenses.Threeyears,hequithisjobandsetuphisowncompany,fullyofhiscompetenceforbusinessoperation.InitialsuccessescausedPerrytotakehimselfafinancialgenius.Hebecamehotheadedandbegantoexpandinvestmentcrazily,onlytoendupwithafailure.Perryisnowillinbed,stillunabletobelievewhathashappenedtohim.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1.如果有疑问请不要犹豫,联系我。Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestion.2.现在越来越多的人意识到法制教育极为重要。Todayanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlegaleducationisofgreatimportance.3.每次他来看我,都会给我买一些书。Everytime/Eachtimehecomestovisitme,hewillbuymesomebooks.4.无论你决定何时去,我都会陪你。Whenever/Nomatterwhenyoudecidetogo,Iwillkeepyoucompany.5.讨论了几次这个计划之后,我们决定将其付诸行动。Havingdiscussedtheplanseveraltimes,wedecidedtocarryitout.B:能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·深圳市普通高中第二次测试)Pinocchiomaybejustacharacterinachildren'sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthesocalled“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrow\nwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(温度记录法)totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatthetemperaturedropactuallycausedthenosetoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersasked60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbythermalimaging(热成像)technology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtheincreaseofaccuracy,”saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了GómezMilán博士和他的团队开展的一项测谎仪测试,该测试使用温度记录法来判断人们是否在说谎,他们发现在测试过程中只要参与者说谎,他们鼻尖的温度会下降高达1.2℃,而他们的前额的温度会上升高达1.5℃。1.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A.Totellafairytale.B.Togiveanexample.C.Totalkaboutascientist.D.Tointroducethetopic.D [推理判断题。文章开头提到皮诺曹或许只不过是童话里的一个角色,接着用but转折,谈到西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近对所谓的“皮诺曹效应”进行的调查及其结果。由此可推知,作者在第一段谈到皮诺曹是为了引出本文的话题。故选D。]2.Whatisthe“Pinocchioeffect”?A.Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B.Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.\nC.Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D.Thetemperatureofthenoserisesforanxiety.A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthesocalled‘Pinocchioeffect’andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit”可知,所谓的“皮诺曹效应”就是当我们撒谎时,我们的鼻子会变长。故选A。]3.HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A.Doubtful. B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Puzzled.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,GómezMilán博士认为通过这种方法,他们已经达到了提高准确性的目标,他还认为有朝一日执法机关可以将其他测谎技术与热成像结合起来,以取得更好的效果。由此可推知,GómezMilán博士对这款测谎仪很自信。故选C。]4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Aliewilltravelveryhard.B.Therearemanywaystobringaliartolight.C.Alieneverlivestobeold.D.Oncealiar,alwaysaliar.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults”可知,有朝一日执法机关可以将其他测谎技术与热成像结合起来,由此可推知,让说谎者暴露的方法有很多。故选B。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(变异),leadingtowidespreadinfection.1Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔离期).You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.2Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworstcasepandemicscenario.Butifthatscenario\nstrikes,you'llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.3Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationwiththosewithspecialcareneeds.4Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation,itwillbeimportanttowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover,knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasyourbloodtype,allergies,andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.5Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A.Workoutregularlytostayslim.B.Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C.Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D.It'simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E.Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou'drespondtoanepidemic.F.Inthatcase,thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G.Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。1.F [F项中的“thatpossibility”和空前的“achance”相呼应,分析语境可知,F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用,所以选F项。]2.G [本空是段尾句,有总结之意。此外,G选项中的“That”和空前一句“You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies”相衔接,且G选项中的“anextendedtimeathome”与上文中的“peopleremaininquarantine(隔离期)”相呼应,所以选G项。]3.E [根据“Itmayfeel...decidedonandready”及“Figureout...wouldbe”可知,空处陈述的应是你和家人讨论的内容,E选项符合语境。]4.B [本空是段首句。根据对本段的整体理解可知,本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的具体方面,与选项B内容呼应,所以选B项。]5.C [空后一句中的“wheretofindit”与C选项中的“keepitsomewheresafeand\nvisible”相呼应,故空处应是建议把必要信息单独放在安全且家人都能看到的地方,所以选C项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·长春市普通高中质量监测二)Schoolworkcanbestressfulsometimes,especiallyinthefinalyearofhighschool,whichcanaffectourhealth.Therefore,findingagoodwaytodeal1.________pressureisimportant.Ijustdiscoveredmynewfavoritemethod:trampolining(蹦床运动)!Thedooropensandyouareamazed2.________(see)peoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Thetrampolineparkisfullof3.________(colour)trampolines.Forbeginners,itisthebestareatostart.Itwasalittlebit4.________(frighten)atthebeginning,aswecouldhardlywalkonthetrampolines.5.________whenIstartedtojump,Ifeltallthestressleavemybody.Afterjumpingforawhile,I6.________(lie)downandclosedmyeyes,imaginingIhadbecomeabirdthatcouldtouchthesky.Thereweresomeotherbouncing(弹跳)7.________(activity).Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunking(扣篮)area,8.________includedabasketballhoopaboverunwaytrampolines.Withthepowerofbouncing,Icoulddunklike9.________NBAsuperstar.Itwasnotonlyrelaxing,butalsofun!Whileoutdooractivities10.________(large)dependontheweather,indoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouwanttohaveagoodtime.【语篇解读】 高三学习压力大,作者发现用蹦床运动来减压是一个好方法。本文主要讲述了作者进行蹦床运动的经历及感受。1.with [考查固定搭配。dealwith为固定搭配,表示“处理,应付”。该处表示“找到一个好方法去应付压力”,故填with。]2.tosee [考查动词不定式。句意:门开了,你惊奇地看到人们像超级英雄一样四处跳着、飞着。此处考查“形容词+不定式”结构作表语。]3.colourful [考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰名词“trampolines”,表示“五彩缤纷的蹦床”,故用形容词colourful。]4.frightening [考查形容词。该句中的It指的是蹦床运动,结合be动词was可知,空处应用形容词frightening修饰物,表示“令人恐惧的”。]5.But [考查连词。空处上文说一开始蹦床运动是令人恐惧的,因为我们几乎不能在蹦床上行走;空处下文说,当“我”开始跳时,“我”感到所有压力都离开了“我”的身体;根据句意可知,空处表转折,故用连词But。]6.lay [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“closed”可知,\n此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。]7.activities [考查名词的单复数。此处activity“活动”为可数名词,根据该句中的“Thereweresome”可知,该处应用名词的复数形式。]8.which [考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为thebasketballdunking(扣篮)area,表物,故用which引导该定语从句。]9.an [考查冠词。该处泛指“一位NBA明星”,应用不定冠词,又因NBA的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。]10.largely [考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词短语dependon“受……的影响”,作状语,应用副词形式。此处表示“户外活动主要受天气影响”。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2020·开封市高三模拟)Theotherday,IwasasusuallywalkingTobywhensuddenlythedogranuptothelittleboy.Itkeptjumpup,tryingtogetabiteofthehamburgertheboyholding.IthappenssofastthatallIcoulddowasshout,“Stop,Toby!”Butitwastoolater.Tobyhadtakenabiteoftheboy'shamburger.Ifeltveryguilty.ItwasmyfaultwhichTobywasn'tundercontrol.SoIapologizedsincerelytothefrighteningboyandhisangrymother.ThroughthisincidentIrealizedthatIhadtotrainhisdogtobehaveinitself.【答案】 Theotherday,IwasaswalkingTobywhensuddenlythedogranuptolittleboy.Itkeptup,tryingtogetabiteofthehamburgertheboyholding.ItsofastthatallIcoulddowasshout,“Stop,Toby!”Butitwastoo.Tobyhadtakenabiteoftheboy'shamburger.Ifeltveryguilty.ItwasmyfaultTobywasn'tundercontrol.SoIapologizedsincerelytotheboyandhisangrymother.ThroughthisincidentIrealizedthatIhadtotraindogtobehaveitself.
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