高考英语 Unit 1　Women of achievement要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修4

必修4　Unit1　Womenofachievement要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．achievevt.完成；达到→achievementn．成就；功绩2．welfaren．福利；福利事业3．projectn．项目；工程；规划4．instituten．学会；学院；协会5．connectionn．连接；关系；亲戚→connectvt.连接6．campaignn．运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动7．organizationn．组织；机构；团体→organizevt.组织8．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)rn．行为；举止；习性9．shaden．荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线10．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的11．observevt.观察；观测；遵守→observationn．观察，观测→observern．观察者12．respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectableadj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的→respectedadj.受尊敬的13．arguevi.&vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argumentn．争辩；争吵，论点，争论14．entertainmentn．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertainv．宴客，款待某人15．inspirevt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspirationn．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspiredadj.受感动的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的16．supportn.&vt.支持；拥护17．intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn．打算18．delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→deliveryn．发表，递送28\n●重点短语1．moveoff　离开；起程；出发2．leada．..life过着……的生活3．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．referto查阅；参考；谈到5．lookdownon/upon蔑视；瞧不起6．bychance/accident碰巧；凑巧7．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见8．carryon继续；坚持9．humanbeings人类10．beputtodeath被处死11．devoteallone’slifeto献身于12．secondto次于13．catchone’seye吸引某人的目光14．can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事15．beintendedfor专为……而设计，专供……用●重点句型1．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。2．Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。3．Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。●28\n高考范文(2009·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为TheEnglishNovelILikeBest。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3.预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数：不少于100词；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition.________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou![范文]Good_afternoon,_ladies_and_gentlemen，Welcome_to_this_year's_English_speech_competition.Asanannualactivity,whichispopularwithstudents,thepurposeoftheEnglishspeechcompetitionistohelpusimproveourabilityofcommunicatinginEnglish.Inaddition,itcanalsohelptodevelopthegoodhabitofreading.I'msurewecanmakeprogressinourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingthroughthecompetition.ThetopicofthespeechforthisyearisTheEnglishNovelILikeBest.Anyonewhowilltakepartinthecompetitioncanchooseanynovelyouconsiderthebest.Thenyoucanintroduceittotheothers.InthespeechyoushouldalsoexplaintheresasonwhyyoulikethenovelbestinfluentEnglishwithinfiveminutes.Rememberthatcorrectpronunciationisrequiredinthecompetitiontoo.Wesincerelyhopethecompetitionwillbeasuccess.Thank_you!28\n考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.behavevt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现behaviourn．行为；表现behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly(towardssb.)(对……)态度/举止好/恶劣well－behavedadj.表现好的badly－behavedadj.表现差的beonone‘sbestbehaviour举止规矩[即学即练1](1)________yourself!放规矩点！(2)Thechild______________________atschool.这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。(3)He_________________agentleman.他表现得像个绅士。(4)Their______________________meshowsthattheydon'tlikeme.他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。　Behavebehavedwell(badly)behavedlikebehaviourtowards2．observevt.&vi.观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论observationn.观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见observesb.do/doingsth.28\n观察某人做/(在做)某事observethespeedlimit遵守车速限制observeChristmas(NationalDay)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)beunderobservation受严密监视escapeone‘sobservation避开某人的注意[即学即练2]写出下列observe的意思。(1)Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.____________________________________________________(2)SomepeopleobserveChristmashere.____________________________________________________(3)Thepoliceobservedthemanenteringthebank.____________________________________________________(4)Sheobservedthathe‘dleftbutmadenocomment.____________________________________________________　遵守庆祝观察评论3．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意respectfuladj.恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的respectableadj.可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬/敬重……inthisrespect在这方面inall/manyrespects在各个/许多方面inrespectof关于……；就……而言withrespectto至于；关于；就……而言respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人/某事[即学即练3](1)He______highly_________________everyone______his28\nhonesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。(2)They________________________________hisability.他们十分尊重他的才能。(3)______________________，weareveryfortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。isrespectedbyforhaveagreatrespectforInthisrespect(4)Hisworkisgood______________________quality.他的工作质量很好。(5)Thetwogroupsweresimilar__________________incomeandstatus.这两组人在收入和地位方面是相似的。inrespectofwithrespectto4．arguevi.争论；辩论　vt.争论；说服argumentn.争论；辩论arguewith/againstsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争论某事argueagainst/for为反对/为赞成……28\n而辩论arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事argueon...就……辩论arguethat...辩论说……[即学即练4](1)He______thattheexperimentcouldbedoneinanotherway.他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。(2)Dowhatyouaretoldtoanddon‘t____________me.做要你做的事，不要与我争论。(3)We______him______theadoptionoftheplan.我们说服他采纳这项计划。arguedarguewitharguedinto(4)Itis_________________thatChinawillbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无可争辩的。beyondargument5．supportn．&vt.支持；拥护insupportof支持；赞成；拥护supportoneself自立更生supportone‘sfamily养家supportone’ssuggestion赞同某人的建议supportone‘sopinion支持某人的想法[即学即练5](1)Thesemeasuresarestrongly_______________environmental28\ngroups.这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。(2)Icannot_______mywifeandchildren______suchasmallsalary.凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。(3)Ipromisedto_________her______3000yuan.我答应赞助她3000元。(4)Whenhisfatherdied,Jimwas______________________.他父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。supportedbysupportonsupportwitharealsupport6．refervi.谈到；查阅；参考referencen.言及；提及；参考；查阅referto查阅；参考；谈到；指的是referto...as...把……称作/看作in/withreferenceto＝inconnectionwith关于withoutreferenceto与……无关，不管[即学即练6](1)Inhisspeech,hedidn‘t___________________________atall.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。(2)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,______________________________.如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。(3)WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupidIwasn’t_______________________.当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。refertothe28\nproblemrefertotheguidebookreferringtoyou(4)Theboyusedto___________________________clever.过去人们认为这男孩很聪明。(5)Hedislikeshistorybooksthatarecrowdedwith_____________________________.他不喜欢有很多参考其他书籍的附注的历史书。bereferredtoasreferencetootherbooks7．intendvt.打算；计划intentionn.打算；计划intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendthat...从句中谓语形式：(should)＋dointend...as...＝beintendedas...打算把……当做……intend...for...＝beintendedfor为……打算或设计hadintendedthat/todo...intendedtohavedone...原本打算做……28\n[即学即练7](1)I'vemadeamistakethoughI____________________.虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。(2)Thechair_____________________you,butshetookitaway.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。(3)This____________________________apictureofacat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。didn’tintendtowasintendedforwasintendedtobe8．deliverv.投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliveraspeech发表演说bedeliveredofachild＝givebirthtoachild生孩子deliversb./sth.overtosb.把……移交给某人deliverfrom使摆脱[即学即练8](1)Wouldyou________mymessage______yourmother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？(2)He_________________________________atthemeeting.他在会上作了重要报告。(3)Shewas___________________ahealthybaby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。(4)Education____________him______ignorance.教育把他从无知中解救出来。28\ndelivertodeliveredanimportantreportdeliveredofdeliveredfrom9．lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起lookabout四下环顾，四处寻找lookafter照顾；照料；目送；寻求lookfor寻找；期待lookforwardto盼望lookon观看；面向；旁观lookover从……上面看过去；察看lookround掉头看；环顾，观光lookthrough透过……看去；看穿；审查lookup向上看；查阅[即学即练9](1)Youmustn't__________________thedisabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。(2)Womenusedto__________________________.过去妇女受歧视。lookdownuponbelookeddown28\nupon10．comeacross(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果[即学即练10](1)I____________himinthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。(2)Shesuddenly____________anidea.她突然有了个主意。(3)He____________thehallintotheroom.他穿过大厅走进房间。(4)Yourspeech____________verywell.你的演讲十分成功。　cameacrosscameacrosscameacrosscameacross提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meetwith,happentomeet,chancetomeet,meet...bychance/accident,runacross,runinto。11．carryon继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carryonwith＋sth.doingsth.继续做某事(相当于goonwith)carryoff赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)carryout实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)28\n[即学即练11](1)Carryon__________/Goon__________________whileI’maway.我不在的时候你要继续工作。(2)Theydecidedto____________inspiteoftheweather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。(3)Itisdifficultto___________________________withagreatnoisearoundus.在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。workingwithyourworkcarryoncarryonaconversation(4)Jane_______________alltheprizes.简赢得了全部奖品。(5)Onceadecisionisreached,itmustbefirmly_________________.决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。(6)Hehasfailedto___________________________.他没有履行诺言。carriedoffcarriedoutcarryouthispromise提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meetwith,happentomeet,chancetomeet,meet...bychance/accident,runacross,runinto。28\n11．carryon继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carryonwith＋sth.doingsth.继续做某事(相当于goonwith)carryoff赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)carryout实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)[即学即练11](1)Carryon_________/Goon__________________whileI’maway.我不在的时候你要继续工作。(2)Theydecidedto____________inspiteoftheweather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。(3)Itisdifficultto_______________________________withagreatnoisearoundus.在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。workingwithyourworkcarryoncarryonaconversation(4)Jane_______________alltheprizes.简赢得了全部奖品。(5)Onceadecisionisreached,itmustbefirmly________________.决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。(6)Hehasfailedto___________________________.他没有履行诺言。　carried28\noffcarriedoutcarryouthispromiseⅡ.重点句型详解1．Only_afterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(1)only在句首修饰做状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。①OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofcommunication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。②OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。③Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyoujointhearmy.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。④Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他能回答这个问题。[即境活用1]　(1)______amobilephonecanyouring______youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A．Using;whoeverB．Onlyon;whomeverC．Onlyby;whateverD．With;anyone答案：B28\n解析：考查“only＋介词短语”置于句首时，主句要倒装，以及who(m)ever,whatever和anyone的区别。由主句canyou...倒装，可排除A、D两项。“用手机”应用onamobilephone或bymobilephone，故排除C。(2)Onlybyfollowingthismethod______.A．wecanstudyEnglishwellB．canwebeabletostudyEnglishwellC．canwestudyEnglishwellD．studyEnglishwellcanwe答案：C解析：only引导的状语提前，句子要倒装。B项中的can不能与beableto连用。2．Furtherreadingmademerealizethatit_washardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他部分提示：(1)只能强调句中的主语、宾语和状语，不能用该句式强调句子谓语。(2)如果强调两个以上的并列主语，该句式仍用is/was，不用are/were。(3)强调部分为表示“人”的名词时，可用who；其他情况则用that。(4)强调not...until句型时，要将主句中的not一起强调。即Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(5)Is/Wasit＋被强调成分＋that...？为其一般疑问句形式。(6)特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋被强调成分＋that...？为其特殊疑问句形式。(7)强调句的特殊疑问句如果用于宾语从句中，该强调句式要用陈述语序。①ItisIthat/whoamgoingforaholidaywithMary.是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假。②Whenisitthatwewillhaveameeting?我们什么时候开会？28\n③ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。④Itwasinthistownthathewasbroughtup.他是在这个镇上被养大的。(强调句)⑤Itwasthistownwhere/inwhichhewasbroughtup.这是他被抚养长大的城镇。(定语从句)[即境活用2](1)(2008·重庆)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A．that　B．whenC．whileD．as答案：A解析：考查强调句型。强调时间状语notuntilmidnight。(2)—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A．whenwasitB．itwaswhenthatC．itwaswhenD．whenitwasthat答案：D解析：考查强调句型的特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中。易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.worth/worthy/worthwhile(1)worth只做表语，表示“值……钱，值得干……”，后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。worth常用well修饰，不用very。Thebookiswellworthreading.这书值得一读。(2)worthy意为“值得的”，除在书面语体中用做定语外，一般用做表语。beworthy后常接“of＋名词/动名词(被动式)”、不定式。Theplaceisworthytobevisited/ofbeingvisited.这地方值得一游。(3)worthwhile的常用句式为Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.,it是形式主语，todo/doing做真正主语，即：做某事是值得的。Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisitthe28\nplace.参观那地方还是很值得的。[应用1]　用worth,worthy和worthwhile填空(1)Herachievementsare______ofthehighestpraise.她的成就值得高度的赞扬。(2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplace;itis___________going/togothere.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。(3)Theproblemis__________tobeconsidered.这个问题值得考虑。worthyworthwhileworthy(4)Thenewbikeis______350Yuan.这辆新自行车值350元。(5)Heisateacher______ofgreatrespect.他是位受尊敬的老师。(6)Itis___________toaskhimtojointheclub.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。(7)Thepictureis______takinggoodcareof.这幅画值得好好保存。worthworthyworthwhileworth(8)Theschemeiswell______atry.这个计划很值得一试。worth28\n2.强调句型[应用2]　(1)Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo答案：C(2)ItwasinBeihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime______theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A．where;thatB．that;thatC．where;whenD．that;when答案：A(3)－Hewasnearlydrownedonce.－Whenwasthat?－______wasin2000______hewashavingaholidayinQingdao.A．That;sinceB．It;whenC．That;beforeD．It;that答案：D(4)Why!IknownothingaboutSanluMilkPowderIncident.______youwantmetosay?A．WhatitisthatB．WhatisitthatC．HowisitthatD．Howitisthat答案：B(5)－Canyoutellme______makesthisbooksopopular?－Interestingplotsandvividcharacters.A．whatisitwhich28\nB．whatitiswhichC．whatisitthatD．whatitisthat答案：D高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Devotedtothecauseofeducationallherlife,shewasr_______________byallthepeopleinhercountry.2．Hisfirstsongwas__________bythememoryofhismother.3．Theoldmancamein,withtwoyoungmen______________hisbody.4．Swimmingacrossthelakeforthefirsttimeisagreata___________.respected　inspiredsupportingachievement5．There'sac_____________betweensmokingandheartdisease.6．Janedevotedherselftosocial_________(福利)work.7．Theyworkinanart___________(学院)．8．Heisa__________(专家)inhistory.9．Doyouknowaboutthe________________(组织)?10．Theystarteda____________(运动)tostoppeoplesmoking.connectionwelfare　institutespecialistorganizationcampaign28\nⅡ.单项选择1．Businessstudies______askill－basedsubjectwhich______students'abilitytousetheirknowledge.A．is;test　B．is;testsC．are;testD．are;tests答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。由句中askill－basedsubject可知businessstudies指“一门学科”，谓语用单数；which代替asubject，谓语也用单数。2．Greatly______，thestudentsmadeuptheirmindstoworkatEnglishevenharder.A．inspiringB．inspiredC．havinginspiredD．toinspire答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。过去分词inspired做状语，表示“受到激励”。3．Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for;beyondB．against;overC．for;overD．against;beyond答案：D解析：考查固定搭配：argueagainst和beyondargument。4．Itstruckmelikelightninghowdifficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetmedicaltrainingsolongagowhenwomen'seducationwasalwaysplaced______tomen's.A．betterB．worseC．secondD．first答案：C解析：secondto意为“次于；亚于”。5．______hitmeallofasudden______Ihadforgottenherbirthday.28\nA．That;thatB．That;whatC．It;thatD．It;what答案：C解析：句中it做形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。6．______everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkinTibet.A．GivingB．TakingC．TakenD．Given答案：B解析：take...intoconsideration“考虑某事物，将……纳入考虑范围之内”为固定搭配，句中用现在分词taking做状语。句意为“考虑过所有的事情以后，她决定到西藏去工作”。7．(2010·保定一中)Boughtbyhisfatherand______toserveashismaid,theyounggirlfellinlovewithhim.A．intendingB．tointendC．beingintendedD．intended答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。语意表示“这个女孩是他的父母买来打算给他当女仆的”，此处是intendsbtodosth的被动语态，用其过去分词作状语。注意，英语中一般不用现在分词的被动语态作状语。8．It'sdifficultto______thediscussionwithallthisnoisearoundus.A．carryaboutB．carryonC．carryoffD．carryaway答案：B解析：考查动词短语。carryon“继续进行”，合题意。carryabout随身携带；carryoff夺走；carryaway拿走，掠走。9．Lucyhas______allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．acquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．achieved答案：D解析：句意为“露西在高中已经实现了她为自己设定的所有目标，并准备在大学迎接新的挑战”。achieveone'sgoal/aim“实现某人的目标”。28\n10．Formoreinformationaboutthebidding,please______ourofficialwebsiteLondonOlympicsof2012.com.A．enterB．dropinC．refertoD．callon答案：C解析：enter“进入(一空间)”，dropin“拜访”，referto“参阅，查阅(图书、资料、网站)”，callon“拜访(某人)”。11．WhenIwasstudyinginEnglandlastyear,myhostfamily______towardmelikemyownrelatives.A．treatedB．behavedC．servedD．regarded答案：B解析：treat,serve,regard都是及物动词，后面不接toward。behavetowardsb....意为“对某人态度如何”。12．Isit______sparingsometimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．valuable答案：C解析：考查句型Itisworthwhiledoing/todo...。13．—What'sthematter?Youreallylookdown.—______.—Well,betterlucknexttime.A．Why,IalwayslookuptoyouB．IfailedanimportanttestC．IhaveabadcoldD．Me?Ineverlookdownuponanybody答案：B解析：考查交际用语。句中lookdown意为“看上去很失落”，而且由betterlucknexttime可知选B。28\n14．(2010·云南师大附中)－______hedroppedoutofschool?－Hisfamilyhadrunintofinancialdifficulties.A．WhywasitthatB．WhywasthatC．WhywasthatitD．Whywasit答案：A解析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句。从语意和选项看，本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句。根据强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分可知，A项正确。15．Onlywhen______beenchecked______beallowedin.A．hasyouridentity;youwillB．youridentityhas;willyouC．youridentityhas;youwillD．hasyouridentity;willyou答案：B解析：考查only＋when状语从句(从句不倒装)结构中，主句倒装。Ⅲ.阅读理解AChinesehighschoolstudentshavethelongeststudyhourscomparedtotheirpeers(同龄人)inJapan,theUSandtheRepublicofKorea,asurveyconductedbythefourcountriessaid.Thesurvey,releasedbytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter(CYCRC)onMonday,wasjointlyconductedwithinstitutionsinthefourcountriesinSeptember—Octoberof2008.Itcoversnearly4000studentsinseniorhighschoolsandvocationalhighschoolsinthefourcountries.About78.3percentofChinesestudentssaidtheyspendmorethaneighthoursatschooland56.7percentsaidtheystudyatleasttwomorehourseachdayathome.Bycontrast,only24.7percentoftheirpeersintheUS,20.5percentinJapanand15.4percentinKoreastudy28\nmorethantwohoursafterschool.Around60percentofallstudentssurveyedsaidtheirburdenforstudieswastheheaviest;however,theJapanesefelttheirburdenwastheworstwithrespondents(应答者)reaching79.2percent.Amongthefivebiggestheadachesforyoungpeopleinthefourcountrieswere:over－schedulingrankedfirst,followedbyaboringleisurelife,unsatisfiedappearance,littletimeforexerciseandmakingfriends,andnosparemoney.“Moderate(适度的)studypressurecanbetterdrivestudentstodevelop,however,toomuchwillsqueeze(挤)theirdevelopmentspace,andcanevencauseharmtotheirphysicalandpsychologicalhealth，”thesurveysaid.“Balancingtheirstudiesandall－rounddevelopmentisaveryimportanttask，”itsaid.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChineseHighSchoolStudentsStudyMoreB．HighSchoolStudentsNeedMoreRestC．HeavyBurdensofHighSchoolStudentsD．BigHeadachesofHighSchoolStudents答案及解析：A。主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，英语新闻报道的主题一般都在第一段，因此选A项最佳。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesurvey?A．Ittookabouttwomonths.B．Itwasconductedinfourcountries.C．Nearly4000studentstookpartinit.D．Itwasdoneonlyinseniorhighschools.答案及解析：D。细节题。根据第二段Itcoversnearly4000studentsinseniorhighschoolsandvocationalhighschools...可知D项表述有误。28\n3．Whichofthefollowingtroublesthehighschoolstudentsmost?A．Beingbusy.B．Feelingbored.C．Lackingpocketmoney.D．Feelingunsatisfiedwiththeirteachers.答案及解析：A。推断题。根据第五段，中学生最头疼的问题中排在首位的是over－scheduling(时间安排太紧)，由此判断A项正确。4．Accordingtothesurvey,______.A．studypressureisharmfultostudents'healthB．studentsneedtoachieveall－rounddevelopmentC．theChinesestudentsfelttheirburdenforstudieswastheheaviestD．moststudentsaresufferingfromphysicalandpsychologicalhealthproblems答案及解析：B。细节题。根据最后一段，调查指出Balancingtheirstudiesandall－rounddevelopmentisaveryimportanttask，因此B项正确。BIt'skilledatleasttwodozenpeople,damagedhundredsofhomes,costsome22billionyuanindirecteconomiclossessofarandhasleftthousandsoffamilyboundtravelersstranded.ThemassivesnowandicestormthathassweptthroughthesouthernpartofChinahasputthiscountryintofulldisastermanagementmode.Tensofthousandsofsoldiershavebeenactivatedandthegovernmenthasalreadyprovided126millionyuaninaidtosixprovincesinthesouthslammedbytheunexpectedwinterblast.Butisenoughbeingdone?AndwhatelsecanbedonetoensurethattheeffectsofnaturaldisasterslikethoseinsouthernChinaareminimizedinthefuture?Nihao,you'relisteningtoPeopleintheKnow,yourwindowintotheworldaroundyou,onlineatwww.crienglish.comhereonChinaRadioInternational.Inthiseditionoftheshow,we'llbetalkingaboutthesouthernChinasnowandicestorm.Solet'sgetstarted.First,let'sgetaChineseperspectiveofhowwelltheiceandsnowstorminsouthernChinaisbeinghandledfromalogisticalpointofview.Forthiswe'rejoinedonthelinebyProfessorPengXizhe,DeanoftheSchoolofSocialDevelopmentandPublicPolicyatFudanUniversityinShanghai.(DialoguewithPeng)Andafterashortbreak,we'lltalkaboutthebroaderviewofdisastermanagement.”“Nihao,you'relisteningtoPeopleintheKnow,yourwindowintotheworldaroundyou,onlineatwww.crienglish.comhereonChinaRadio28\nInternational.I'mPaulJamesinBeijing.Inthiseditionoftheshow,we'retalkingaboutthemassivewinterstormthathasravagedsouthernChina.Forabroaderlookatdisastermanagement,we'rejoinedonthelinenowbyMrAloysiusRegoandMsJiangLingling,bothwiththeAsianDisasterPreparednessCenterinThailand.(DialoguewithJiangandRego)AndwiththatwecloseoutthiseditionofPeopleintheKnow,onlineatwww.crienglish.comhereonChinaRadioInternational.Thoughitmayseemsmallconsolationnowforthethousandswhoremainstrandedbecauseofthestorm,it'simportanttorememberthataslongaspatienceprevails,youwillgethome.Questionsorcommentsforuscanbesenttocrieng@crifm.com.ForExecutiveDirectorWangLeiandProducersYangJingjieandXuYang,I'mPaulJamesinBeijing.Takecare.”5.Whatstyledoesthispassagebelongto?A.Anintroduction.B.Anessay.C.Adescription.D.Anewsreport.答案及解析：D。通读全文，很显然，这是一篇新闻报道。6.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.TellthestoriesaboutthesnowstorminthesouthernpartofChina.B.Tellussomefactsaboutthepeopleinthedisaster.C.Whathavebeendoneorwillbedonetorescuethepeopleinthedisaster.D.Let'sknowthemeasuresaboutthedisaster.答案及解析：C。文章第一段最后两句说明了报道的主要内容。7.Howmanypeoplediedfromthesnowdisasterbeforethisreport?A.Morethan30.B.Morethan24.C.Many.D.50.答案及解析：B。文章第一句话就说明了，atleasttwodozen至少24人。28\n28