高考英语 Unit 5　Theme parks要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修4

必修4　Unit5　Themeparks要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．themen．题目；主题(曲)2．centren．中心→centraladj.中心的；中央的3．variousadj.不同的；各种各样的→varietyn．变化，多样性4．fantasyn．幻想；怪念头→fantasticadj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的5．amusevt.使发笑；使愉快→amusementn．消遣；娱乐6．swingn．秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动7．attractvt.吸引→attractionn．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的8．tourismn．旅游业→tourn．旅游9．uniqueadj.独一无二的；仅有的10．preservevt.保存；保留n．保护区11．lengthn．长度；长→lengthenv．加长12．athleten．运动员→athleticadj.运动的13．translatorn．翻译者→translatev．翻译→translationn．翻译，译文14．minorityn．少数；少数民族→majority(反义词)大多数15．creaturen．生物；动物16．advancevt.&vi.前进；促进；提前→advancedadj.高级的；先进的17._brandn．商标；牌子18．admissionn．允许进入；入场费；承认→admitv．承认22\n●重点短语1．befamousfor　　　　　以……而闻名2．befamiliarwith对……熟悉3．bemodelledafter根据……模仿；仿造4．takepartin参加5．inadvance提前6．cometrue实现7．havefun玩得高兴8．facetoface面对面9．getcloseto接近10．cometolife活跃起来●重点句型1．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2．Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。3．Openedin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspaceageparksintheworld.“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。4．Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。●高考范文(2008·福建)EILInternationalEnglishSummerCampVolunteerWantedEILwasfoundedinBritainin1936withthefundamentalaimofinternationalunderstanding“Learntolivetogetherbylivingtogether”．22\nRequirements：Over16;goodknowledgeofEnglish;outgoing;workingwellwithchildrenbetween7～12Activities:Languagestudy,outdoorrecreationandtravelCampers:StudentsfromdifferentcountriesCampsite:MountWuyi,FujianTime:July26—August9Applicationdeadline:July15,2008Ifinterested,pleasee－mailtoinfo@eiluk.org假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：1．对夏令营主题的理解；2．根据招聘要求自我介绍；3．参加夏令营的目的。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．词数100左右。DearSir，LiHuafromI'mFujian._______________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua写作要点：1．这是一篇应用文，时态应以一般现在时为主，用第一人称。2．内容要点：①对夏令营的理解；②自我介绍；③参加夏令营的目的。3．重点词汇及短语：impress;instructive;recommend;theaimof;withouthesitation;agedfrom7to12;foronething;foranotherthing;improveEnglish[范文]22\nDear_Sir，I'm_Li_Hua_from_Fujian.WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,theaimofthisactivityimpressedmegreatly.Ithinkitinstructivetolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether.Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearntoshareandworktogether.ThereforeIrecommendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveexperienceofworkingwellwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.Ithinkitisakindofwin－winactivity.Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Foranotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．variousadj.不同的，各种各样的varietyn．　变化，多样性，种类varyvt.&vi.使不同，变化avarietyofvarietiesof...allsortsof/alltypesof各种各样的[即学即练1](1)Thereare_________colourstochoosefrom.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(2)Thatsortofthing____________person______person.那种事因人而异。(3)Teachersshould__________________tomakethemmoreinteresting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。variousvariesfrom22\ntovarytheirlessons(4)Thereare____________clothinthestore.这个店里有各种各样的布。(5)______________marinecreaturesliveintheocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。varietiesofAvarietyof2．amusementn.消遣；娱乐(活动)amusevt.使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusingadj.有趣的，逗乐的amusedadj.感到快乐的inamusement开心地toone's(great)amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是amusesb./oneselfbydoing通过做……来取乐amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴beamusedat/by对……感到好笑[即学即练2](1)__________________，theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。(2)Readingandseeingmoviesareamongmy_____________.阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。(3)Theboys________themselves________drawingcaricaturesoftheirteacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。Toouramusementamusementsamusedby22\n(4)We__________________thestoryteller'sjokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。(5)Ihadan___________experiencelastyear.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。wereamusedat/byamusing3．preservevt.保护，维护，保存(以免受破坏)；保留n．保护区preservesb./sth.fromsth.保护……免受……preservationn．维护；保护；保持；保养[即学即练3](1)Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshould____________.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。(2)Theyweredeterminedto_________theirleader______humiliation(侮辱)。他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。(3)Youcan_________meatorfishinsalt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。(4)Nohuntingisallowed__________________.在自然保护区内不许打猎。bepreservedpreservefrompreserveinthepreserve4．advancev．前进；提前n．前进，提升advancedadj.先进的，高级的advanceon/upon/toward...向……推进/挺进advance(sb.)to...提升(某人)为……22\nmakeadvances(in)(在……方面)进步，进展inadvance预先，提前advancedtechnology先进技术[即学即练4](1)Amonthhasgoneby,butthework__________________.一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。(2)Thedateofthemeeting__________________fourdays.会议提前四天召开。(3)Therentmustbepaid____________.租金须预付。(4)AncientGreecewasan__________civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。hasnotadvancedwasadvancedbyinadvanceadvanced5．admissionn.承认(罪行)；允许进入admitvt.&vi.承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳makeanadmissionofsth.＝admitsth.承认某事admitdoingsth.承认做某事admitofsth.容许某事admitofnodoubt不容怀疑admitto承认；通向admitthat从句　承认admitsb./sth.intosth.允许……进入……admitsb./sth.as/tobe承认某人或某物为……[即学即练5](1)Theuniversity__________policyneedstobeimproved.大学的招生政策要改进。22\n(2)Theminister'sresignationwas__________________shehadlied.这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。(3)Sheadmitted_________thebicycle.她承认偷了自行车。(4)Onlyticket－holderswill__________________thestadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。admissionanadmissionthatstealingbeadmittedinto6．getcloseto接近closeto靠近；几乎keepacloseeye/watchon密切注视；严密监视closeup/to在近处closeupto离……很近[即学即练6](1)Thelittlechildwantedtowatchthegame____________.那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。(2)Youwillfindithardto_____________thetiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。(3)Thepicturelooksverydifferentwhenyouseeit____________.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。closeupgetclosetocloseto/up7．cometolife活跃起来，变得更有趣，使人更兴奋come(back)tolife/one'ssenses苏醒过来cometooneself恢复常态cometosb.(主意、办法等)被想出cometosth.合计，共计，达到22\ncometoaconclusion作出结论cometoanend结束cometonothing(nogood)没有结果(好处)cometosb.'sattention受到注意cometothepoint谈正题[即学即练7](1)Thewoundedsoldier______________again.伤兵又苏醒过来。(2)Thispainting_____________________.这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。(3)Theidea____________meinthebath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。(4)Ineverexpectedthosefewitemsto____________somuch.我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。cametolifecomesneartoperfectioncametocometoⅡ.重点句型详解1．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你！whichever和whatever的用法(1)whichever无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。nomatterwhich(＝whichever)只能引导让步状语从句。whatever不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。22\nnomatterwhat(＝whatever)只能引导让步状语从句。whoever无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。nomatterwho(＝whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。①Takewhateveryouwant.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠nomatterwhat，引导宾语从句)②Thecontentisthesame,whicheverbookyouchoose.不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(＝nomatterwhich,引导让步状语从句)③Whateverhedoesseemswronginhisfather'seyes.无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(≠nomatterwhat，引导主语从句)④Whatevershedoestohim,hestilllovesher.无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(＝nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句)⑤Whoever(＝Nomatterwho)askshimforadvice,heisalwaysreadytohelp.不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。⑥Whoever(≠Nomatterwho)breaksthelawshouldbepunished.任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。提示：whichever和whatever的区别在于：前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。(2)“nomatter＋wh－结构”只能引导让步状语从句，都可用相应的wh－ever代替。nomatterwhere＝wherever无论哪里nomatterwhen＝whenever无论何时nomatterhow＝however无论怎样①Comeandseemewhenever(＝nomatterwhen)it'sconvenienttoyou.你何时方便，何时就来看我。②Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)yougo,whatever(＝nomatterwhat)youdoandIwillberightherewaitingforyou.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。③However(＝Nomatterhow)difficultitis,wemustcompletethetask.22\n不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。[即境活用1]　______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A．Nomatterwhat　　　　B．NomatterwhichC．WhateverD．Whichever解析：whichever引导名词性从句，在句中充当定语，此时不能换成nomatterwhich。句意为“无论哪个队在周六获胜都将直接参加全国锦标赛”。答案：D2．Withalltheseattractions,no_wondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(Itis)Nowonder(that)．..难怪……；……并不奇怪①(Itis)Nowonderyouwerelate!难怪你来晚了！②(Itis)Nowonderthathewassotired!难怪他这么累！拓展：(1)Itisawonderthat...令人惊奇的是……(2)Whatawonder!多么令人惊异！/真想不到！(3)wonder＋at/about对……疑惑/奇怪＋wh－从句＋wh－＋todo奇怪；想知道＋if...用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可，语气委婉①Itisawonderthatheremainedaliveafterdroppingfromtheroofofaten－storiedbuilding.他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。②Iwonderathisrudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。③Hewonderedwhypeoplebuiltuglyhouses,whentheycouldhavebuiltbeautifulones.22\n他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。④Shewaswonderingwhethertogobackorstay.她不知是回去好还是留下来好。⑤Iwonderifyou'llhelpmewiththeluggage.我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。[即境活用2]　Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.______heistiredout.A．ThereisnopointB．ThereisnoneedC．ItisnowonderD．Thereisnoway解析：由题意“他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他都累坏了”，选C。A“没有意义”；B“没有必要”；D“没门”。答案：C易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.close/closely(1)close作副词用时，意为“在附近；靠近地”，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体概念。(2)closely为副词，意为“密切地”，多用来修饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。[应用1]　(1)Threemenwerestandingvery______inthecorner.三个人紧挨着站在角落里。(2)Theproblemis______connectedwiththatone.这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。closeclosely2.befamousfor/befamousas/befamousto(1)befamous/knownfor因……而出名(2)befamous/knownas作为……而出名(3)befamous/knownto对于……来说出名22\n[应用2]　用for,as,to填空NewYorkisfamous______theworld______itsskyscrapers______adevelopedcity.toforas3.～ever与nomatterwh～的用法[应用3]　(1)(2008·全国Ⅰ)Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A．whateverB．whereverC．wheneverD．however解析：句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatevertheseason即whatevertheseasonis。wherever“无论什么地方”；whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论怎样”，均不符合语境要求。答案：A(2)(2008·浙江)______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．AnyoneB．TheoneC．WhoeverD．Who解析：句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyonewho。anyone和theone后少who,who引导定语从句，故被排除。答案：C(3)(2008·上海)______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A．HoweverB．WhateverC．NomatterD．Although解析：句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。howeverwellpreparedyouare＝nomatterhowwellpreparedyouare，引导让步状语从句。答案：A22\n(4)(2007·山东Ⅰ)CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho解析：本题考查whoever和nomatterwho的区别。句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗？句中to为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选择C。D项只能引导状语从句。答案：C高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlyam___________wereagainstit.2．Tomya______________，theboyactedanoldwomantosingapopularsong.3．Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefuseda________________.4．Thecompanymadeawealthyp________of3millionlastyear.5．Iboughtaringformygirlfriendasas____________.minority　amusementadmissionprofitsouvenir6．Every____________(生物)hasitsownwayoflife.7．Stoplivingina___________(幻想)world.Youshouldberealistic.8．Everyweekgoesbywithsome__________(进展)intechnology.9．Which_________(牌子)ofsportsshoesdoyouprefer?10．Haveyoueverbeentoa_____________(主题)park?creature　fantasy22\nadvancesbrandthemeⅡ.单项选择1．—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?—______.A．Certainly,youcantakeaNo.3busB．No,Idon'tknowhowC．Yes,youcouldgobybusD．Alongthisroad答案：A解析：考查问路及回答的交际用语。当别人问路时，我们应给出明确回答。2．(2010·福建六校三联)－Isthetelevisionadvertisementworking?－Yes.______ordersarecoming.A．NoneB．SomeC．FewD．More答案：D解析：根据答语中的Yes可知，D项正确，即电视广告起作用了，来了更多的(more)订单。3．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)－Youknow,I'mpoorinChinese,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and...－That's______weshouldhelpeachother.A．whenB．whereC．howD．what答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语，where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。22\n4．ItisthecustomforpeopletogettogetheronNewYear'sEve,______funwitheachother.A．makingB．gettingC．havingD．amusing答案：C解析：havefun玩得开心。句中having做伴随状语。5．Jack,alongwithhisfriendwho______footballgames,______traveledwiththeteam.A．likes;hasB．like;haveC．like;hasD．likes;have答案：A解析：第一空主语是hisfriend，填likes；第二空alongwith连接并列成分，与前一主语一致，故用has。6．Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher______toakeyschool.A．acceptedB．receivedC．announcedD．admitted答案：D解析：beadmittedto“被录取到……”。accept接受；receive收到；announce宣布。7．The______ofthatyear’sChinaASEANSummitisregionaltradecooperationandpoliticaltrust.A．topicB．themeC．rhymeD．rhythm答案：B解析：句意为：那年中国—东盟对话关系峰会的主题是区域性贸易合作和政治互信。topic常用来指文章或谈话的主题；theme比较正式，可用来指重大事件的主题。8．Tourguidesforgroupsofovertenmustbebooked______.A．inparticularB．inadvanceC．inadditionD．intime答案：B22\n解析：考查常用短语辨析。句意为：对于超过十人的旅游团体的导游，你必须提前预订。A.尤其地；B.提前；C.另外；D.及时。9．Teachersassignhomeworkfor______purposes.Insomecases,teachersseektoreviewandsolidifymaterialbeingcoveredinclass.A．highB．variousC．ordinaryD．temporary答案：B解析：考查形容词。forvariouspurposes为了各种各样的目的。A.高的；C．普通的；D.临时的。10．Thoughmanypeopleare______bythe______performancesofcheerleaders,theydon'tthinkhighlyofthem.A．amused;amusedB．amusing;amusingC．amusing;amusedD．amused;amusing答案：D解析：考查形容词。amused“感到快乐的”，amusing“令人发笑的，有趣的”。11．(2010·郑州一调)－Didn'ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?－No,he______intheotherdirection.A．waslookingB．hadlookedC．lookedD．islooking答案：A解析：考查动词时态。语意表示“他”闯入银行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用过去进行时。12．Hegotcloseto______intheaccidentlastnight.A．killB．bekilledC．killingD．beingkilled答案：D解析：getcloseto“接近”，其中to是介词，后接名词、动名词。句中表被动，故选D。13．Withtheaidofthecircumlunar(绕月球运动的)satelliteChang'eI,morenewfactsaboutthemoonwill______gradually.A．bringtolightB．seethelight22\nC．cometolightD．giveoutlight答案：C解析：cometolight“被知晓，被揭露，被发现”，无被动语态。A项应用被动语态。14．Itisnotrightforparentstogive______theirchildrenwant.A．whateverB．nomatterwhatC．whicheverD．nomatterwhich答案：A解析：whatever引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语，相当于anythingthat，此时不能换做nomatterwhat。15．—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A．workB．areworkingC．havebeenworkingD．worked答案：C解析：考查现在完成进行时态。Ⅲ.阅读理解AHealthypeoplewhocatchA(H1N1)fludonotneedantiviralslikeTamiflu,buttheyoung,theoldandthepregnant(怀孕的)surelydo,theWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaredFridayinnewadvicetodoctors.TheUNhealthagencysaidpeoplewhoareotherwisehealthywithmildtomoderatecasesofA(H1N1)fludon'tneedthepopulardrug.Butpeoplethoughttobeatriskforcomplications(并发症)fromA(H1N1)flu—childrenlessthanfiveyearsold,pregnantwomen,peopleoverage65andthosewithotherhealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseorHIV—shoulddefinitelygetthedrug.TheWHOalsorecommendedthatallpatients,includingchildren,whohavesevereorworseningcasesofA(H1N1)flu,withbreathingdifficulties,chestpainorsevereweakness,shouldgetTamifluimmediately.22\nTheadvicecontradicts(与……矛盾)somecurrentgovernmentpolicies,suchasthoseinEngland,whosehealthagencyliberallyhandsoutTamiflutohealthypeoplewithA(H1N1)flucases;Tamifluhasbeenavailabletoanyonesuspectedofhavingthedisease,includinghealthypeople.Atitssummerpeak,therewereabout110000newcasesofA(H1N1)flu,alsoknownasswineflu,everyweekinBritain.BoastingthatBritainhadtheworld'slargestsupplyofTamiflu,enoughtocover80percentofitsnearly61millionpeople,AndyBurnhampromisedthedrugwouldbeavailabletoanyonewhoneededit.BritonswhocallthenationalflulinecangetTamifluwithouteverseeingadoctor—itisgivenoutbycallcenteroperatorswhohavenomedicaltraining.Someexpertshavecriticizedthatapproach,warningthatblanketingthepopulationwithTamifluincreasesthechancesofresistantstrainsemerging.FluexpertHughPeningtonoftheUniversityofAberdeencalledthestrategy“averybigexperiment”andsaidEngland'sapproachwasoutofstepwiththerestoftheworld.WHOsaidmostpatientsinfectedwithA(H1N1)fluworldwiderecoverwithinaweekwithoutanymedicaltreatment.1．AccordingtotheUNhealthagency,Tamiflushouldnotbegivento______.A．pregnantwomenB．childrenunderfiveC．patientswithseverecasesofA(H1N1)fluD．healthypeoplewithmildcasesofA(H1N1)flu1.答案及解析：D。细节题。根据TheUNhealthagencysaidpeoplewhoareotherwisehealthywithmildtomoderatecasesofA(H1N1)fludon'tneedthepopulardrug.”可知症状比较轻的健康人不必使用“达菲”。2．Wecaninferthat______.A．UKhashadthemostcasesofA(H1N1)fluintheworldsofarB．inBritainpeoplecangetTamifluveryeasilyC．A(H1N1)fluhasbeeneffectivelycheckedintheUKD．theBritishgovernmenthaspreventedtheA(H1N1)flufromspreading22\n答案及解析：2．B。推断题。根据“BritonswhocallthenationalflulinecangetTamifluwithouteverseeingadoctor—itisgivenoutbycallcenteroperatorswhohavenomedicaltraining.”可以看出在英国很容易得到“达菲”。3．England'sapproachhasbeencriticizedbysomeexpertsbecause______.A．thereisnotenoughsupplyofTamifluintheworldB．TamiflushouldbegivenoutbydoctorsC．itincreasesthechanceofaresistantstrainD．mostpatientswillrecoverwithinaweekwithoutanymedicaltreatment答案及解析：3．C。细节题。根据Someexpertshavecriticizedthatapproach...,warningthatblanketingthepopulationwithTamifluincreasesthechancesofresistantstrainsemerging.可知滥用“达菲”会增加抗药性病毒出现的可能性。4．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．ThereisnoneedforapatientwithA(H1N1)flutotakeTamiflu.B．Tamifluisonlyusedbytheyoung,oldandpregnant.C．A(H1N1)flucaseshaveincreasedinBritain.D．England'sapproachhasbeencriticized.答案及解析：4．D。主旨大意题。根据段落主题句Someexpertshavecriticizedthatapproach可知本段主要讲英国政府滥用“达菲”的做法受到专家批评。故D项最佳。BChinanews,Beijing,Feb.9—HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles(泡沫)inChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.22\nAlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesintheUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesintheUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople'saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldintheUS?Atthebeginningof2007,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulate(控制)therealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfundraisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowered.5.WhatistheaveragehousingpricepersquaremeterinChina?A.8000yuan.B.10000yuan.C.7000yuan.D.It'snotmentionedhere.答案及解析：5.D。文章提到了美国平均每平方米的房价，也说到了中国的房价比美国的还要高，但并没说中国的平均房价是多少。22\n6.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsupporttheideathattheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates?A.ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesintheUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.B.Americanpeople'saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.C.ThehousesintheUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.D.TherearemorepeoplewhoneedhousesinChina.答案及解析：6.D。文章说到了美国的售房方式、房屋质量、美国的人均收入与中国的对比，都说明中国的房价相对于中国的人均收入来说太高了，说明房市存在泡沫。7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehousingpriceinChinaissohighthatthegovernmentshoulddosomethingusefultopreventit.B.TherearesomebubblesinChineserealestatemarket.C.TheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.D.Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.答案及解析：7.A。前三段说明了中国的房价高，房市存在泡沫，后一段作者列举了政府可以采取的措施来抑制房产泡沫。只有A项点明了这两个方面的意思。8.Howmanymeasuresarementionedinthelastparagraphinordertoreducethehighhousingprices?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Two.答案及解析：8.B。最后一段作者提到了增加税收、减少对建筑商的贷款和土地征用量、允许人民以多种融资渠道建房，从三个方面进行了列举。22