高考英语 Unit 2　Working the land要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修4

必修4　Unit2　Workingtheland要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．strugglevt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力2．outputn．产量；输出3．hungern．饥饿；欲望→hungryadj.饥饿的；有欲望的4．expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansionn．扩大；增加5．circulatevt.&vi.循环；流传→circulationn．循环流通6．battlen．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗7．thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而8．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备→equipmentn．设备(不可数)9．exportvt.&vi.输出；出口→importvt.&vi.输入；入口；进口10．nationalityn．国籍→nationn．国家；民族→nationaladj.国家的；国有的11．occupationn．工作；职业；占领→occupyvt.占领12．confusevt.使迷惑；使为难→confusingadj.令人迷惑的→confusedadj.感到迷惑的→confusionn．迷惑13．regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔→regretfuladj.后悔的14．chemicaladj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistryn．化学→chemistn．化学家；药剂师15．bacterian．(bacterium的复数形式)细菌16．reducevt.减少；缩减；简化→reductionn．缩小；减少17．summaryn．总结；摘要；概要→summarizevt.总结18．commentn．评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论26\n●重点短语1．thanksto幸亏；由于2．rid...of摆脱；除去3．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意4．wouldrather宁愿；宁可5．buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发6．leadto导致；造成7．focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．makeadifference造成差异，很重要10．keepinmind牢记在心11．causedamageto对……造成危害12．inaddition再者，还有13．turnto转向●重点句型1．Dr.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。2．Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone－thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。3．Usinghishybridrices,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。4．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。●高考范文(2009·重庆卷)国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讲座活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。26\n内容包括：·自我简介·写信目的·话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)·推荐的理由·预祝活动成功注意：1.词数100左右。2.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。[范文]DearEditor，IamLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool,andinmysparetimeIoftenvisityourwebsite,fromwhichIknowthatyouarecollectingtopicsfordiscussion.Beinginterestedinit,I'dliketorecommendmytopic,whichis“WeShouldBeThankful”.Asyouknow,wemiddleschoolstudents,thenewgeneration,whowerebornintheearly1990s,havebeengrowingupwithsomuchlovefromothers.Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparents,grandparentsandteachersshouldtakecareofus.Needlesstosay,weseldomthinkofothers‘feelings.Therefore,Ihopebydiscussingthistopic,wecanlearntothankthosewhoalwaysgiveustheirselflesslove.Wishyouractivityasuccess.Yours，LiHua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．strugglevt.搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎　n．斗争；挣扎strugglewith/against与……搏斗/斗争struggleforsth./todosth.努力/争取……strugglethrough奋力通过struggletoone‘sfeet挣扎着站起来26\nstruggleon/along(虽艰难仍)继续做某事withastruggle费劲地[即学即练1](1)Theyhadto_______________theirlives______weatherandwildanimals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。(2)Theyhadto_____________________allkindsofdifficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。(3)She_________________________________herattacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。struggleforagainststrugglewith/againststruggledtogetawayfrom(4)____________________________，theoldwomangainedcontrolofherbusiness.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。　Afteralongstruggle2．expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展；阐述expansionn.扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展expansiveadj.扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的expandinto/to使扩大，变大26\nexpandon/upon阐述，详谈[即学即练2](1)Metals________whentheyareheated.金属受热会膨胀。(2)We've__________________________byopeningtwomorestores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。(3)Irepeatedthequestionandwaitedforherto_________.我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述。expandexpandedthebusinessexpand3.thereforeadv.(＝asaresultofthat)因此；所以[即学即练3]Hewasverytiredand__________hefellsoundasleep.＝Hewasverytired.__________hefellsoundasleep.＝Hewasverytired,______hefellsoundasleep.他累得很，因此睡得很熟。thereforeThereforeso提示：therefore是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而so是连词，可接从句。4．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备equipmentn.[U]装备；设备equipsb./sth.withsth.用某物装备某人/物equipsb./sth.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而准备26\nsb.beequippedtodosth.某人有准备做某事equipsb.todosth.使某人能够做某事beequippedwithsth.装备有某物apieceofequipment一件设备[即学即练4](1)Ourclassroom____________________aTVsetandataperecorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。(2)Agoodeducationshould________________________.良好的教育能使你受用终生。(3)Ourschoolhasbeengiven______________________.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。isequippedwithequipyouforlifesomenewequipment5．regretv．&n.遗憾；后悔；惋惜refusewithmuchregret(manyregrets)婉言拒绝toone'sregret令人遗憾的是feelregretfulfor....对……感到后悔expressregretfor/at/oversth...对……表示遗憾regret＋n./pron./doing/havingdone后悔做某事regret＋that－clause后悔，遗憾……regrettosay/tell/inform...很抱歉地说/告诉/通知……It'smuchtoberegrettedthat...令人遗憾的是……26\n[即学即练5](1)Heregretted_______________careless.＝Heregretted________________________careless.他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。(2)Iregret____________youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。(3)________________________，Imustleavenow.令我很遗憾的是，我现在必须离开了。(4)Weheard____________thatyouwerenotsuccessfulinyourplan.听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。havingbeenthathehadbeentoinformMuchtomyregretwithregret6．focusn．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦beinfocus焦距对准；清晰beoutoffocus焦距没对准；模糊bringsth.intofocus把某物集中在焦点上focussth.on(upon)sth.＝fix...on...使……集中于……befocusedon/uponsth.＝befixedon集中于……26\n[即学即练6](1)The____________mycameraisn‘tworkingproperly.我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。(2)Herbeautymakesher__________________________.她长得漂亮，很惹人注意。(3)Weshould___________________________ourstudy.我们应该把注意力放在学习上。(4)Shefeltalltheeyes_____________________her.她觉得所有人都在注视着她。focusonthefocusofattentionfocusourattentiononwerefocusedon7．reducevt.减少；缩减；简化reduceone'sexpenditure减少某人的开支bereducedtodespair陷入绝望reduceto...降至……reduceby...减少了……[即学即练7](1)Hepersuadedthemto______theprice______$1000.他设法使他们的价格降到1000美元。26\n(2)Productioncostshave____________________onethird.生产成本下降了1/3。(3)Thefire__________theforest______afewtrees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树了。reducetobeenreducedbyreducedto8．commentvt.评论n．评论，意见，议论askforcomment征求意见makecommentsonsth.评论某事Nocomment.无可奉告。Withoutcomment.不必多说。comment(v.)on/uponsth.评论，对……发表意见comment(v.)that－clause评论……[即学即练8](1)Haveyouany_________________theproposals？你对这些建议有什么意见吗？(2)Itcreated_________________inthepress.这引起报界广泛的评论。(3)Hemadesomeuseful_________________mywork.他对我的作品作了一些实用的评论。(4)He____________thatitwasanexcellentfilm.他评论这部电影很精彩。commentsonwidecommentcomments26\noncommented9．thanksto由于；多亏(介词短语，在句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末)becauseof因为；由于owingto由于，因……之缘故asaresultof作为……的结果，由于dueto因为，由于(不能放在句首)onaccountof由于；因为[即学即练9](1)_______________Jim'swarning,weavoidedtheaccident.多亏吉姆的提醒，我们避免了一场事故。(2)Icouldn'tattendthemeeting____________illness.我因病不能出席会议。(3)Thedelaywas____________powerfailure.延滞是由于停电。Thankstoowingtodueto10．ridsb./oneself/sth.ofsth.使……摆脱……be/getridof去掉，摆脱；抛弃remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事befreeof...摆脱……[即学即练10](1)Onedaywewillmanageto________________________thisterribledisease.26\n总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。(2)Youmust_____________________theseold－fashionedideas.你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念。(3)We‘llhaveto__________________him.我们必须摆脱他。(4)Howcanwe__________________allthefliesinthekitchen?我们怎样才能把厨房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉？ridtheworldofridyourselfofgetridofgetridof11．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意besatisfiedthat...满意……besatisfiedtodo乐意干……satisfyvt.满意；使满意satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfactionn.满意，满足[即学即练11](1)I__________________theresult.我对那个结果很满意。(2)Myparentstryto__________________.26\n我父母尽量满足我的需求。(3)Therewas__________________onhisface.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。(4)________________________，mybossagreedtomysuggestion.很使我满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。wassatisfiedwithsatisfymyneedsasatisfiedlookMuchtomysatisfaction12．leadto通向，导致，致使lead＋n.＋tosth.引导……到……leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事[即学即练12](1)Thebankhasofferedarewardforanyinformation____________thearrestofthemen.银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。(2)What_____________________actingasacareer？是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？　leadingtoledyoutotakeup提示：(1)leadto中的to为介词，后面跟代词、名词或动名词。类似的词组还有：devoteto致力于/payattentionto对……加以注意/objectto反对/stickto坚持/lookforwardto期望，等等。(2)leadto不用被动语态。(3)leadto是前因后果，而liein(＝resultfrom)是前果后因。13．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)使……不含(有害物)freefrom没有……，免于……，无……之忧freeof无……的；免于……的，离开了……的26\nfreesb./sth.from...使某人/某物自由；解放；释放forfree＝freeofcharge免费地，无偿地befreetodosth.自由地做某事befreewithsb.对某人放肆freeastheair自由自在setsb.free释放某人[即学即练13](1)______thetable____________dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.用个东西把桌子罩住，免得灰尘落在上面。(2)Thelake______________pollution.这湖没有污染。(3)Thesecretary_________________allblamefortheerrors.这些失误完全不能怪秘书。(4)Tryto__________________allprejudices.尽量消除一切偏见。KeepfreefromisfreeofwasfreefromfreeyourselffromⅡ.重点句型详解1．DrYuanLongpinggrowswhat_is_called_super_hybrid_rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。whatiscalledsuperhybridrice用做grows的宾语从句，为一名词性从句，也可称为whatclause；而且what在从句中可用做主语、宾语或者表语。此从句在结构上相当于“the＋名词＋定语从句”。①AfterahardtimetheycametowhatiscalledAmericatoday.艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。②WenowliveinwhatiscalledtheInformationAge.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。③Hegraduatedfromwhatwascalledakeyhighschool.他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。26\n[即境活用1]　(1)(2008·浙江卷)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A．what　B．thatC．whichD．one答案：A解析：句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中做from的宾语。(2)Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where答案：A解析：该句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。2．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。(1)wouldrather意为“宁愿，更愿意”，后接动词原形，否定式是在wouldrather后加not/never。①—Shallwedineout?—I‘dratherstayathome.——我们要不要出去吃饭？——我宁愿留在家里。②I‘drathernottellanybodyaboutit.我不愿把这事告诉任何人。(2)wouldratherdosth.thandosth./woulddosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不去做某事”。①Iwouldratherlistentoothersthantalkmyself.我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说。②Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他宁死不屈。(3)wouldratherhavedonesth.意为“要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。26\nIwouldratherhavetakenhisadviceyesterday.我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。(4)wouldrather后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用过去时态虚拟语气。①Iwouldrather(that)hedidn‘tcome.我宁愿他没来。②I’dratheryoutoldmethetruth.我更愿意你给我讲实话。[即境活用2]　(1)Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcomputerforalittlewhile?—______.A．No,pleasedon'tB．I'dratheryoudidn'tC．I'mafraidnotD．Sure,it'smypleasure答案：B解析：考查交际用语。I'dratheryoudidn't.常用来委婉拒绝别人的请求。(2)Iwouldrather______thefootballmatchlastnightwithmyfriends;otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedmypaperworkbynow.A．nothavewatchedB．notwatchC．hadn'twatchedD．haven'twatched答案：A解析：考查wouldrather(not)＋havedone意为“宁愿(未)做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾。易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.expand/extend/spread/stretch(1)expand“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。(2)extend“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。(3)spread“伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)，散布(信息)等。(4)stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。26\n[应用1]　(1)Thecat_________outinfrontofthefire.猫在火炉前伸开四肢。(2)Thehotweather__________toOctober.炎热的天气一直持续到十月份。(3)Aschildrengrowolderthey_________theirinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.随着年龄的增长，孩子们的兴趣会变广泛，人也会变得更自信。stretchedextendedexpand(4)Thefiresoon_________tothenearbybuildings.火势不久就蔓延到邻近的建筑。spread2.wouldrather的用法[应用2]　(1)－Didyousayanythingatthemeeting?－Yes,but______it.A．I’drathernotdoB．I’drathernotdoingC．I’drathernothavedoneD．I’drathernotdid答案：C解析：wouldrathernothavedone，表示“宁愿没有做，而实际上做了”。(2)－Wouldyourather______theretomorrow?－No.I’dratherhe______thereinsteadofme.A．togo;willgoB．go;wentC．go;willgoD．going;shallgo答案：B解析：Wouldyouratherdosth.？“你愿意做……吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即wouldrathersb.didsth.“宁愿别人做……”。26\n(3)－Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?－Thankyou,but______atthemoment.A．I’dliketonotB．I’mafraidsoC．I’drathernotD．I’dbetternotto答案：C解析：A项中的not要放在to前才对；B项中的so要改为Ican’t才对；D项中的to应去掉才对。(4)－Thefinalexamiscoming.Wouldyoumindmystayinguplate,goingovermylessons?－I’dratheryou______.Withthelighton,Ican’tfallasleep.A．don’tB．didn’tC．won’tD．haven’t答案：B解析：“wouldrather＋从句”时，从句的谓语动词用过去时，选B。高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．TheyaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotc___________.2．Metalse____________whentheyareheated.3．Thepeopletherearefightingtogaintheirf_______fromforeigncontrol.4．Wearenotdoingac__________experimentbutaphysicalone.5．Indiae__________teaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.confused　expandfreedomchemicalexports26\n6．Now,peopleinthesouthgrowalotofricethathasahigh__________(产量)．7．Thiskindoffoodcontainsallthe___________(营养)ourbodyneeds.8．Peopleintheareaweregrounddownby_________(饥饿)andpoverty.9．Theyhavesolduptenbottlesof___________(矿泉)waterintheafternoon.10．Weshouldmakea_______________(总结)oftheresultsoftheexambriefly.output　nutritionhungermineralsummaryⅡ.单项选择1．(2010·华师大附中)－Howlonghavethesearchaeologistsstayedinthisvillage?－Notlong,just______thisMonday.A．onB．untilC．afterD．since答案：D解析：考查介词。依据问句可知是现在完成时，而A、B、C三个选项都不能与现在完成时连用，只有since与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时，故D正确。2．Thepoliceman's______trafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquite______.A．confused;confusedB．confusing;confusingC．confusing;confusedD．confused;confusing答案：C解析：confusing“令人迷惑的”，多修饰物；confused“感到迷惑的”，多修饰人。3．—Robertisindeedawiseman.26\n—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A．totakeB．takingC．nottotakeD．nottaking答案：D解析：考查regret的用法。regrettodo遗憾要做某事，regretdoing后悔做了某事。题意为“我经常后悔没有听取他的建议”。4．IfIruledtheworldIwould______theworld______wars,killersandeverythingelsethatisbad.A．getridof;byB．beridof;byC．rid;ofD．getrid;of答案：C解析：考查rid...of...“使……摆脱……”。5．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)OneprimarygoalofUNESCOisto______modernknowledgesocietyinwhichallpeoplecanparticipateininformationandknowledge.A．makeupB．polishupC．buildupD．takeup答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。buildup建立；takeup从事；polishup改善，润色；makeup弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆。句意：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有的人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的主要目标之一。6．Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwriteand______tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthevillage.A．appearedB．struggledC．hesitatedD．failed答案：B解析：struggletodosth.意为“努力做某事”。7．(2010·南昌二中)Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim______onabeach,withhiseyes______onakiteinthesky.A．seated;fixingB．sitting;fixingC．seated;beingfixedD．sitting;fixed答案：D26\n解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空是with复合结构，由fixone'seyesonsth可知应用过去分词fixed。8．—HowdoesAlmalikehernewjob?—She______withthehours.A．can'tsatisfyB．isn'tsatisfiedC．doesn'tsatisfyD．hasn'tsatisfied答案：B解析：besatisfiedwith对……感到满意。satisfyvt.“使满意”，主语是物，宾语是人。9．(2010·山西太原五中)Thefallingofthenewbuilding______itssoftbase.A．resultedinB．sufferedfromC．ledtoD．layin答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。语意：新楼的倒塌在于根基不牢。此处liein表示“(原因)在于”。A项与C项的意思基本相同，表示“导致”，B项表示“遭受”，都不符合语意。10．Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe______painintheleg.A．farfromB．awayfromC．apartfromD．freefrom答案：D解析：befreefrom“免除……，摆脱……”；farfrom“远离”；beawayfrom“离开”；apartfrom“除了”。句意为“他不得不每天吃三次药，为的是摆脱腿部的疼痛”。11．Muchofthefarmisunderwater;______thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A．owingtoB．thankstoC．asforD．aswith答案：C解析：句意：农场大部分被水淹了；至于谷物，大部分已被毁了。A.由于；B.幸亏，由于；C.至于；D.与……一样。26\n12．Hewasverybusy,and______hedidn’tgotothepartythatnight.A．howeverB．otherwiseC．thereforeD．anyhow答案：C解析：however然而；otherwise否则；therefore因此；anyhow不管怎样。13．ThepopulationofAfricais______sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.A．expandingB．stretchingC．extendingD．spreading答案：A解析：expand不仅指尺寸增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。stretch指由曲变直、由短变长；extend指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸，也指时间的延长；spread指向四面八方扩大或传播。14．ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintothesky______withdevicesofsophisticatedscienceandtechnology.A．equippedB．equippingC．tobeequippedD．havingbeenequipped答案：A解析：beequippedwith“装备有……”，句中equipped为过去分词做后置定语。15．—Didyouscoldtheboyforhismistakes?—Yes,but______it.A．I'drathernotdoB．I'dnotbetterdoC．I'drathernottohavedoneD．I'drathernothavedone答案：D解析：考查wouldrather的用法。wouldrather(not)havedone表示遗憾，“宁愿(未)做某事”。Ⅲ.完形填空ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,andtheoldheadmasterwasaddressingthestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeand26\nabout__1__ourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisishowthestorywent：AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothe__2__.HewouldgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcornerand__3__.Hewoulddothiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewasfilthy(肮脏的),andastenchcameoutofthehouseanditsmelled__4__.Theneighborscouldnot__5__thesmellanymore,sotheysummonedthepoliceofficersto__6__theplace.Theofficers__7__downthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsof__8__alloverthehousethathehad__9__overtheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa__10__.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipation(预料)to__11__thegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasno__12__forhimtobeganymoreashewasarichmannow,amillionaire.Hesaid__13__atall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothestreetandcontinuedtobeg.__14__，thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranything__15__forhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstaying__16__thethingsweenjoydoing,commitment.Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeandevotingyourselvestothingsthatpeoplearoundyouwould__17__disapprove.Letnothingdistractusfrombeinghappy;letnothingelsedetermineourfate,but__18__.Whatmakesushappyiswhat__19__intheend...notwhatweacquire(获得)．ThisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdon'tconcentrateoncourse,Iget__20__ofthisstory.1．A.attractingB.agreeingC.believingD.devoting2．A.streetB.factory26\nC.subwayD.airport3．A.begB.waitC.attemptD.evaluate4．A.pleasantB.horribC.endlessD.serious5．A.explainB.forgetC.judgeD.tolerate6．A.clearB.removeC.controlD.inspect7．A.putB.tookC.knockedD.cut8．A.rubbishB.moneyC.wasteD.food9．A.managedB.stoleC.arrangedD.collected10．A.millionaireB.gentlemanC.bossD.gift11．A.satisfyB.shareC.believeD.report12．A.needB.doubtC.chanceD.result13．A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing14．A.ClearlyB.ActuallyC.SurprisinglyD.Suddenly15．A.fortunateB.possibleC.significantD.worth16．A.actedoutB.calledon26\nC.turnedtoD.focusedon17．A.normallyB.crazilyC.finallyD.completely18．A.othersB.usC.ourselvesD.some19．A.considersB.achievesC.mattersD.faces20．A.permittedB.remindedC.warnedD.informed答案及解析：1.D。这是例行的周一集会，老师在对学生讲话。讲话的内容是关于人生中重要的事情和如何把自己的一生致力于对自己重要的事情上。2.C。从后面的“乘火车”和“乞讨钱”可知老人每天去subway。3.A。从下面的句子中可以看出用beg。4.B。一股恶臭味从房子中散发出来，这让房子闻起来很是可怕，horrible可怕地。5.D。邻居难以忍受这种恶臭味。tolerate容忍，忍受。6.A。邻居们请来警察来把这个地方清理干净。clearvt.清理。7.C。knockdown拆除，拆掉。警察把门拆除掉，打扫房子。8.B。房子里散放着很多袋钱，这些钱都是他在过去的几年里收集到的。“收集”在这里是指beg。9.D。见上题分析。10.A。该段话的最后一句中的millionaire告诉我们该空的答案为millionaire。11.B。一个警察在房子外等那个老人回家然后和他分享这个好消息。sharesth.withsb.。12．A。考查固定句型。thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要去做某事。13.D。这个老人什么也没说，saidnothing没说任何话。14.A。非常明显，这个老人没有任何长远的计划、梦想和任何重要的事情。15.C。significant与句前的great保持一致。16.D。从这个故事中我们没有学到任何东西，除了一直把注意力集中在想做的事情上去。befocusedon注意力集中于。26\n17.A。这意味着你们要去做别人通常不赞同的事。normally通常地。18.C。句意为：“不要让任何东西让我们变得不高兴，不要让任何东西决定我们的命运，而是让我们自己来决定我们自己的命运。”宾语和主语一致时，宾语用反身代词，所以用ourselves。19.C。matter关系重要。20.B。句意为：“不论什么时候我做事情注意力不集中时，我都会受到这个故事的提醒。”sb.getremindedofsth.某人被提醒某事。Ⅳ.短文改错Beforeleavingtheclass,theteacher,MissWhite,saidtoherclass,“Don'tleaveyourseats.Readyourbooksonyourselves.You1.______wouldstudyhardandbegoodstudents.”Assoon2.______astheteacherwentaway,theclassroombecoming3.______noisy.Oneboydrewapictureoftheteacher4.______on→bywould→shouldbecoming→became√ontheblackboard.Anotherboybegantomakeface5.______justtomaketheotherstudentstolaugh.Theboy6.______puthisfingerclosetohismouthandtellthe7.______classthatMissWhiteiscomingback.Allthe8.______studentssatdowntheirseatsandtheclassroom9.______becamequietagain.ThedooropenandincameMissWhite.10.______face→faces去掉第二个totell→toldis→wasdown后加onopen→opened26\n26