高考英语 Unit 4　Making the news要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修5

必修5　Unit4　Makingthenews要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．photographn．照片vt.给……照相→photographern．摄影师→photographyn．摄影2．delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的→delightn．快乐3．admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admirevt.钦佩4．assistvt.帮助；协助；援助→assistantn．助手；助理；售货员5．professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员6．eageradj.渴望的；热切的7．concentratevt.聚集；集中→concentrationn．集中8．acquirevt.获得；取得；学到9．accessvt.评估；评定10．informvt.告知；通知11．meanwhileadv.其间；同时12．casen．情况；病例；案例13．accusevt.指责；谴责；控告14．demandn．需求；要求vt.强烈要求15．technicaladj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的16．giftedadj.有天赋的17．accurateadj.精确的；正确的18．approvevt.赞成；认可；批准→approvaln．认可19．processvt.加工；处理n．过程；程序；步骤20．appointmentn．约会；任命→appointv．任命23\n●重点短语1．concentrateon　集中；全神贯注于2．dependon依靠；依赖3．accuse...of因……指责或控告……4．soasto(dosth.)为了(做)……5．aheadof在……前面6．haveanosefor...对……有敏感的嗅觉7．informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事8．getthewrongendofthestick完全误解；弄错9．lookforwardto...盼望……10．pass...onto...把……传给……11．lastofall最后12．beprocessedinto...被制成……●重点句型1．NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。2．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。3．Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。4．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？5．Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobridehim.因此，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。23\n●高考范文(2008·重庆)学校网站新开设了一个《英语写作》栏目(column)，以便学生发表(post)英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：·开设目的·栏目优势：教师在线(online)指导等·作文要求：内容贴近学生生活·优秀作文的鼓励办法·邀请大家参与注意：1.词数100左右。2．开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing！____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing!InordertoimproveyourEnglishwritingskillsandlearnEnglishwell,weexpectallofyoutopostyourarticlesonthecolumn.Youcanwriteanythingthatyouarefamiliarwithandsendthemtous.Afterwards,teacherscangiveyousomeadviceonwhatyouhavewrittenonline.Inthisway,I'msureyoucanmakemoreprogress.Thestudentswhosewritingisexcellentwillbeawarded.Thefirstprize:anMP4,forthesecondprize,youcangetanEnglishdictionaryandthethirdone:anexercisebook.Ifyouhappentoknowthenews,pleaseinformyourclassmatesofit.Ihopeallofyoucanlearnalotinthisactivity.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．assistvi.&vt.&n．帮助；援助；协助assistancen．援助；帮助；补助23\nassistantn．助手；助理adj.辅助的；助理的assistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth./todosth.帮助某人做某事assistat/insth.参加某事物cometosb.’sassistance帮助某人withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下[即学即练1]　(1)Thestudents________________________doingtheexperiment.学生们协助教授做实验。(2)Weall____________mendingtheroof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。(3)Weaskedhimto_______________designinganewbridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。assistedtheprofessorinassistedinassistusin(4)Hecanwalkonly________________________crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。(5)Despitehiscries,noone________________________.尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。　　　　withtheassistanceofcametohisassistance2．concentratevt.集中；全神贯注concentrationn.专心；专注concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.集中于；专心于……concentrateone‘sattention/efforts/thoughtson...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……beconcentratedin/on/uponsth.集中于，专心于[即学即练2](1)Weshould____________alloureffort______improvingeducation.我们应该致力于改进教育工作。(2)He_______________thestudyofEnglish.23\n他把重点放在英语学习上。(3)Ourpopulation__________________thebigcities.我国人口集中在大城市里。　　concentrateonconcentratedonisconcentratedin拓展：focus/fixone‘sattentionon...集中注意力于……putone’smind/heartin(into)专心于……beabsorbedin...一心一意于……applyoneself/one‘smindto...专心于……payattentionto专心，注意……以上短语中in,to都是介词，后接名词或动名词。3．acquirevt.获得，取得，学到[即学即练3](1)Imanagedto__________________fortheconcert.我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。(2)She________________________French.她学会了法语。(3)MrBrown__________________intheoilbusiness.布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。　　acquiretwoticketsacquiredaknowledgeofacquiredafortune4．informvt.告知；通知informedadj.了解情况的；见识广的23\ninformsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事informsb.(that)．..通知某人keepsb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况[即学即练4](1)Please__________________anychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。(2)Weregretto______you______yourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。(3)Please______mefully____________anydevelopments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。informusofinformthatkeepinformedof5．casen.情况；病例；案例incaseof...假使……，万一……incase以防，万一inanycase无论如何，总之inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下innocase决不inthecaseof就……来说asisoftenthecase这是常有的事asthecasemay/mightbe看情况，视情况而定[即学即练5](1)__________________peoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforanappointement.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。(2)____________willbeheardnextweek.此案下周审理。(3)_____________fire,call119.万一发生火灾，就打119。(4)You‘dbettertakethekeys____________I’mout.你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。23\nInsomecasesThecaseIncaseofincase6．accusevt.控告；谴责accusesb.ofsth.＝chargesb.withsth.因某事而控告/谴责某人accusesb.as...指控某人为……accusesb.forsth.为某事指责某人[即学即练6](1)Myteacherisalways__________me______carelessness.我的老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。(2)Mary__________________anaccomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。(3)Manoften_________nature______hisownmisfortunes.人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。accusingofwasaccusedasaccusesfor拓展：与accusesb.ofsth.结构相似的有：robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事23\n7．demandn．要求，需要vt.强烈要求demandsth.要求某物demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物demandtodo要求干……demandthat...要求……(从句用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求[即学即练7](1)Therehavebeen____________theprimeministertoresign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。(2)AfterschoolTom___________help_________me.放学后，汤姆要求我帮助。(3)ShedemandedthatI(______)______everythingtoheraboutit.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。demandsfordemandedfrom/ofshouldtell(4)Medicalworkersareingreat_________inthatarea.那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。(5)It’simpossibletosatisfyeveryone’s__________.满足每个人的需求是不可能的。demanddemands8．approvev.批准；满意approvaln.[U]批准；赞成；认可approvesth.核准(批准)某事approveofsb./sth.赞成某人(某事23\n)approveofsb.‘sdoingsth.同意某人做某事withoutapproval未经许可withone’sapproval经某人同意[即学即练8](1)Theminister___________thebuildingplan.部长批准了这项建筑计划。(2)Theresolution__________________68to10with28abstentions.决议以68票对10票通过，28票弃权。(3)Motherdoesn‘t____________hersmoking.母亲不赞成她吸烟。　　approvedwasapprovedbyapproveof9．dependon依靠；依赖；信赖；依……而定dependon/uponsth.依靠某物；由……决定dependonsb.todosth.指望/依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb./sth.forsth.指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物dependonitthat...相信某件事(it是虚词，真正的内容是that从句)dependon＋wh－clause依赖于Thatdepends./Italldepends.这很难说；得看情况。[即学即练9](1)Success____________youreffortandability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。(2)Itall____________whetherornotyouareinterestedinit.这完全看你对这事是不是有兴趣。(3)Youmay____________themtobehereearly.你可以指望他们会早来。(4)－Ishecoming？他来吗？－____________.Hemaynothavetime.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。23\n　　dependsondependsondependonThatdepends10．soastodosth.以便，为了(做)……(引导目的状语，不放于句首)inorderto以便，为了……(引导目的状语，可放句首)so...asto如此……以致(引导结果状语)inorderthat为了，以便……(引导目的状语从句)sothat为了……；结果……(引导目的或结果状语从句)so...that...如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)[即学即练10](1)Heranquickly____________/______________catchthelastbus.他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。(2)Weturnedonthelight__________/_________________wemightseewhatitwas.＝Weturnedonthelight_____________seewhatitwas.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。(3)Sheis______angry____________sayawordinfrontofhim.她如此生气以致在他面前说不出一句话。soastoinordertosothatinorderthatsoastosoasto提示：当用soasto,inorderto时，句子前后动作的主语须一致。否则，用sothat,inorderthat。Ⅱ.重点句型详解23\n1．Never_willZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。Not_only_amIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。(1)在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。(2)这些词和词组通常有：rarely,never,scarcely,nosooner,little,few,hardly,seldom,atnotime,innoway,onnoaccount,nowhere,nobody,notonly等。①Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenasunitedasitis.现在我们的国家空前团结。②NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisanexpertatit.他不仅懂法语，而且很精通。③Seldomdoeshegototheparkatweekends.在周末，他很少去公园。[即境活用1]　______Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.A．HardlyhaveIarrivedwhenB．HardlydidIarrivethanC．HardlyhadIarrivedwhenD．HardlyhadIarrivedthan解析：本题考查hardly...when句式的倒装语序。具有否定意义的词hardly位于句首，句子要用倒装语序，注意该句式只倒装主句，when从句不变。答案：C2．Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),was_tostronglyinfluencehislifeasjournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。betodo在句中表示不可避免将要发生或命中注定的事情，常译为“注定会……，一定……”。归纳拓展：(1)betodo句型有三层含义：①表示“注定要发生……”②预先安排好的计划或约定23\n③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。(2)beabouttodosth.表“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。(3)begoingtodosth.表打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。①Theexperiencewastochangeherlife.这次经历必会改变她的一生。②Nooneistoleavethebuildingwithoutthepolice'spermission.没有警方的允许，没有一个人可以离开楼房。③Wearetofinishtheworkbeforefivethisafternoon.我们预定今天下午五点前完成任务。④Thebookwasnottobefound.那本书根本不可能找到。[即境活用2]　Noneofthemeverthoughttheirproducts______suchanimportantroleinthecomputermarket20yearslater.A．weretoplayB．playedC．wouldhaveplayedD．hadplayed解析：考查betodo表示“注定会……，一定……”。答案：A3．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？case“情况”，在本句中为先行词，where引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于inthecase。当先行词为case,point,situation,position等时，常用where引导定语从句。①Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused？你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗？②Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealargesumofmoney.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。③Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.他到了必须改一改的地步。[即境活用3]　Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.23\nA．whichB．asC．whyD．where解析：考查定语从句。当先行词是case,point,situation等词时，若定语从句中缺状语，用where引导该从句。答案：D4．Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。句中supposedtobribehim是过去分词短语做定语，修饰theman，相当于一个定语从句themanwhowassupposedtobribehim。(1)besupposedtodosth.意为“应当做……”或“认为做……是必须的”。如：①Heissupposedtobehereinaboutanhour.他大约一小时后到。②Hewassupposedtobeacollegegraduatebutheknewnothingofhistory.按说他是大学毕业生，但他对历史一点儿也不知道。(2)besupposedtohavedonesth.则意为“理应做过某事(但可能没有做)”，这里有虚拟的含义。Jackissupposedtohavefinishedhisworknow.杰克现在应当已经完成工作了。拓展：supposesb./sth.tobe...认为某人/某物是……Itissupposedthat－clause人们认为……besupposedtobe...被认为/料想是……besupposedtodosth.被期望，应该；获准(用于否定句)Isupposeso.我认为是这/那样。Isupposenot.我认为不是这/那样。Whatdoyousuppose＋陈述语序？你认为……？Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing(that)是表假设的条件状语从句，从句中将来的事不用将来时而用一般现在时。23\n[即境活用4]　(2008·荆州模拟)Thetrain______arriveat11：30,butwasanhourlate.A．wasabouttoB．waslikelytoC．wassupposedtoD．wascertainto解析：由题意“火车应该11：30到，但是却晚了一个小时”，表示“应该做……而未做”选besupposedto。A将要；B可能；D一定。答案：C易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.assist/help/aid(1)assist正式用语，多指在提供帮助时，帮助者起次要或协助作用。(2)help最普遍用语，含义广泛。指“以积极态度给予各方面的帮助”，强调“受助者得到帮助或好处”，并着重受助者对帮助的需要；侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。(3)aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强调强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。[应用1]　(1)They______floodvictims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。(2)She______himinhisexperiments.她协助他做实验。(3)Please______mearrangethesepapers.请帮我整理这些文件。aidedassistedhelp2.profession/career/occupation/job/work(1)profession工作，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如医生、律师等；(2)career尤指一生的职业，可译为“事业”；(3)occupation职业，较正式用语，常用在填写表格上；(4)job职业，同occupation一样为可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位；(5)work工作，不可数。23\n[应用2]　(1)Pleasestateyour___________here.请把您的职业填在这里。(2)I’vegotsome______todothisafternoon.我今天下午有些工作要干。(3)Heishuntingforasummer______.他正急着找个暑期工作。occupationworkjob(4)Herealizedthathisacting______wasover.他意识到自己的演艺事业结束了。(5)Mybrotherisapolicemanby__________.我弟弟的职业是警察。careerprofession高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Amanisaccountedinnocentuntilheisproveng______.2．Producingadictionaryisaslowp__________.3．Canyoutellmea__________oftimeifyouarecoming?4．Myparentsdon'ta_________ofmesmokingcigarettes.5．Thenewe___________ofencyclopaediawillappearinthebookstoresnextweek.guilty　processaheadapproveedition23\n6．Industrialdevelopmentisbeing_____________(集中)inthewestofthecountry.7．Thesaleswomanintheshopisalways_______(渴望的)topleaseeverybody.8．Itwasmoreinsorrowthaninangerthathecriticizedhisformer_____________(同事)．concentrated　eagercolleague9．Thesalesdepartmentmakesan__________(准确的)forecastofsale.10．Hewantstochangehis___________(约会)fromMondaytoWednesday.accurate　appointmentⅡ.单项选择1．—Howoftendoyoueatout?—______，butusuallyonceaweek.A．HavenoideaB．ItdependsC．AsusualD．Generallyspeaking答案：B解析：句意为“你多长时间出去吃一次？”“要看情况而定，但是通常一周一次”。havenoidea不知道；asusual与平时一样；generallyspeaking一般来说。2．Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual______manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.A．remainsB．gainsC．achievesD．acquires答案：D解析：句意为“正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的惯常做法”。remain“保持，留住”；gain“赢得”；achieve“取得(成就、进步等)”；acquire23\n指通过不断学习而得到学问、技术等，符合题意。3．Theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.______，pleaseremainseated.A．HoweverB．YetC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile答案：D解析：meanwhile在此期间；however然而；yet仍然，然而；therefore因此。4．(2010·北京东城期末)______wasreportedinthepaper,peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialstohelpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsland.A．ItB．ThatC．AsD．What答案：C解析：考查定语从句。选择定语从句的引导词的关键是：在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialstohelpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsland，当先行词为整个句子时，用关系代词which或者as，但which不可以放在句首，故选C项。5．—Sorry,sir.Ican'tanswerthisquestion.—Well,youaresupposed______thispartofhistory.A．readingB．tobereadingC．tohavereadD．havingread答案：C解析：besupposedtohavedone表示“本来应该已做了某事，但可能没做”。6．Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A．wastobeheldB．hasbeenheldC．willbeheldD．isbeingheld23\n答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。根据someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable判断，聚会还没有举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用过去时，故用过去将来时态。7．(2010·北京海淀期末)WhenIcouldn'tavoidmeetinghim,Ifacedanembarrassingsituation______Icouldonlykeepsilent.A．whoB．whichC．whenD．where答案：D解析：考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词是前面的anembarrassingsituation，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该选用关系副词where，据此这里选D项。8．(2010·河北重点中学联考)－Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?－Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothes______theweatheriscold.A．aslongasB．nowthatC．ifD．incase答案：D解析：aslongas意思是“只要”，表示条件；nowthat意思是“既然，由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示条件；incase意思是“以防”，表示条件。根据语意可知本题的答案选D。9．ThereweresomanypeopletalkingintheconcerthallthatIcouldn't______themusic.A．concentrateonB．fixuponC．centreonD．devoteto答案：A解析：concentrateon“集中于，专心于……”；centreon“将人或事作为重点”。B、D项中的动词应有宾语。10．Thesoldierwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A．scoldedB．charged23\nC．accusedD．punished答案：C解析：句意为“这个士兵被指控在敌人进攻时，临阵脱逃”。accusesb.ofsth.＝chargesb.withsth.意为“指控某人某事”；scoldsb.forsth.“因某事而责骂某人”；punishsb.forsth.“因某事而惩罚某人”。解决该题的关键在于介词搭配。11．Hermotherdoesnot______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A．admitB．agreeC．proveD．approve答案：D解析：句意为：“她的母亲并不赞成她一个人到美国去学习。”approveofsb./sth.赞成某人/某事。admit“承认”；agree“同意”，用于agreewithsb.,agreeonsth.,agreetoone'sopinion;prove“证明(是……)”。12．______foundbythepolice,thetworobbershadtohidethemselvesinamountaincavefortwomonths.A．InordertonotbeB．SoastonotbeC．SoasnottobeD．Inordernottobe答案：D解析：soasto不能放于句首，排除B、C项；inorderto的否定式not应放于todo前。13．Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingtelevision.A．toinformB．tobeinformedC．informingD．informed答案：D解析：考查informsb.ofsth.结构。并且inform做keep的主语补足语，表示被动关系，故用过去分词informed。14．－Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.－______.Let’sstophereforarest.A．NeitherIcanB．NeithercanIC．Idon’tthinksoD．Ithinkso答案：B解析：本题考查neither位于句首表示“也不”的倒装句式。根据前面一句的否定和后面的Let’sstophereforarest.可以判断选B，表示“23\n我也不能再走了”。15．(2010·长春调研)______wasexpected,hebrokehispromiseoncemore,______lethisfriendsdown.A．It;whichB．As;whichC．It;asD．Which;which答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。as表示“正如，就像”，引导非限制性定语从句，通常位于句首。which也引导非限制性定语从句，在句中指前面提到的事“他再一次失信”。Ⅲ.阅读理解AOneofthebest－knownAmericanwritersofchildren'sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalledDoctorStrongFromThentoNowistravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren'sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehaswrittenfortyfivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.DoctorStrong'sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,handdrawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures,TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong'soriginal(最早的)drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.MostofDoctorStrong'sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcElligot'sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writteninnineteeneightyfour.DoctorStrongisalmosteightyfouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.23\n1.AlfredStrongisafamous______intheUnitedStates.A.doctorB.artistC.writerD.reader答案及解析：C。细节题。根据文章第一句OneofthebestknownAmericanwriters...可推知此题答案为C。2.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin______.A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStatesB.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublishedC.nineteeneightyfourwhenhisbookMcEligot'sPoolwaspublishedD.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished2.答案及解析：D。推断题。比较文章第二段第一句中的fiftyyearsago及最后一段的第一句中的almosteightyfouryearsoldnow就可推知此题答案为D。3.DoctorStrong'sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause______.A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoonB.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpicturesC.heorganizedtheartshowinCaliforniaD.theyarewritteninafunnyway答案及解析：3.B。细节题。根据文章第三段第一句中knownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,handdrawnpictures可推知此题答案为B。4.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis______.A.toshowhisoriginalpicturesanddrawingsB.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisownC.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooksD.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoexpose(uncover)someserioussocialproblems答案及解析：D。推断题。根据文章的第四段和第五段可以推知此题答案为D。23\nBBeijing'sbroadenedbanonsmokinginpublicplacestookeffectThursday,addingforcetotheefforttoholdasmokefreeOlympics.Thenewrulesextendexistingantismokingregulationstomoreplaces,includingfitnesscenters,culturalrelicsites,offices,meetingrooms,dininghalls,toiletsandlifts.Restaurants,Internetcafes,parks,andwaitinghallsatairports,railwaystationsandcoachstationsarerequiredtosetupsmokingareas.Hotelswillhavetooffersmokefreeroomsorfloors,buttheregulationsdonotspecifyaproportion.However,somerestaurantownershavecomplainedthatitwouldbedifficulttohaveaseparatesmokingroomasrequiredbythenewregulations.“Weplantoissuespecificrulestosolvethisproblemassoonaspossible，”RaoYingsheng,vicedirectoroftheBeijingCommitteeforPatrioticPublicHealthCampaign,wasquotedbytheBeijingNewsassayingThursday.Hesaidsmallrestaurantswithoutaseparateroomshouldsetasideatleast70percentoftheirareafornonsmokers.Healsosaidcustomersandrestaurantownerswouldbeaskedfortheirthoughtsonthenewrule.Localauthoritiesdispatchedabout100,000inspectorstomakesurethebanwasbeingenforcedThursday.Everyonehastherighttodissuadepeoplefromsmokinginpublicplaces,LiuZejun,whoworksfortheBeijingcommittee,said.“Citizensareencouragedtoexposethosewhorefusetoobeytherulebycallingthefreetelephoneline12320，”Liusaid.Peoplecaughtsmokinginforbiddenareaswillbefined10yuan($1.40),whileenterprisesandinstitutionsthatviolate(违反)thebanwillfacefinesofbetween1000yuanand5000yuan.Smokingwasforbiddeninhospitals,kindergartens,schools,museums,sportsvenuesandotherplacesbeforethenewregulationstookeffect.FromOct.1lastyear,thecityalsobannedsmokinginits66000cabs,andimposedfinesof100yuanto200yuanondriverscaughtsmokingintaxis.Chinahaspledgedacigarettefree,greenOlympics.Thisyear'seventwillbethefirstnonsmokingOlympicGamessincetheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(FCTC),ofwhichChinaisasignatory(签名人),wentintoeffectin2005.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.therewillbemoreplaceswheresmokingisforbiddenB.morepeopleshouldgiveupsmoking23\nC.abroadenedbanonsmokinginpublicplacestookeffectinordertosetupanonsmokingOlympicGamesD.thosewhosmokeatpublicplaceswillbefined答案及解析：C。见本文开头。6.Smokingis______atairports,railwaystationsorcoachstationsetc.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.allowedatit'ssmokingareasD.wedon'tknow答案及解析：C。文章第二段提到了一些地方应当建立吸烟的场所，那么在这些地方的非吸烟场所，肯定是不准吸烟的。7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hotelswillhavetooffersmokefreerooms.B.Smokingisnotallowedinmostrestaurants.C.12320isafreetelephonelinetoexposethosewhosmokeatpublicplaces.D.Peoplecaughtsmokinginforbiddenareaswillbefined.答案及解析：B。文章第三段提到了在一些饭店单设吸烟的房间有困难，可见在饭店是准许吸烟的，但必须是在特定的地方。8.Ifataxidriversmokesinhiscab,hewillprobablybefined______.A.10yuanB.50yuanC.120yuanD.1000yuan答案及解析：C。文章倒数第二段说到被抓到吸烟的出租车司机会被罚100到200元之间。23