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高考英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修2

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必修2 Unit2 TheOlympicGames要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.ancientadj.古代的;古老的2.competevi.比赛;竞争→competitionn.比赛;竞争→competitiveadj.有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者3.magicaladj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的→magicadj.魔术的;不可思议的;n.魔法,魔术→magiciann.魔术师4.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的(vt.&vi.)自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的,自发的5.regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regulationn.规则,制度→regulatev.规定,管制,整顿6.basisn.(pl.bases)基础;根据7.athleten.运动员;运动选手8.stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)(露天大型)体育场9.hostvt.做东;主办;招待→hostern.男主持人,男主人→hostessn.女主人,女主持人10.responsibilityn.责任;职责→responsibleadj.有责任的,对……负责的11.replacevt.取代;替换;代替12.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管13.physicaladj.物理的;身体的→physicsn.物理→physicistn.物理学家→physiciann.内科医生14.advertisevt.&vi.作广告;登广告→advertisementn.广告→advertisern.广告客户15.hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的→hopev.&n.希望→hopefuladj.充满希望的16.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货17.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得●重点短语1.takepartin参加2.standfor代表23\n3.every_fouryears每四年4.asetof一组;一套5.beadmittedto被准许进入6.playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用7.aswell也,又,还8.incharge主管;看管9.oneafteranother陆续地;一个接一个地10.pickup拾起●重点句型1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。3.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。●高考范文(2009·上海卷)某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self-defence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名),写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括:1.你感兴趣的课程2.你期望从这门课程中学到什么3.为什么想学这些内容[范文]DearSirorMadam,IheardthatyourschoolheldanEnglishSummerCampandstartedthefollowingcourses:gardening,cooking,self-defenceandnursing.SoI'mwritingthelettertoapplyforitnow,andIhopeyoucananswerme.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ilearntsomemedicineknowledge.Tomydelight,myfathersentmetoafamoushospitaltoexperience23\nnursing.Afterthat,I'mgoodatnursingdaybydayandwouldliketobeanurse.Inordertoimprovemynursing,IwanttoapplyfornursingandbecomeanursesothatIcouldmakeacontributiontosociety,especiallypatients.WhatIwanttosayisthatnotonlyamIinterestedinnursingbutIhaveaccumulatedmuchexperienceinthehospital.IthinkIcanlearnsomuchfromnursing,forexample,howtotakecareofpatients,howtoservepatients,howtogiveapatient'saidandsoon.It'swell-knownthatsavingpatients'livesisdoctors'responsibility,andhowtoserveandcareforthepatientswellisnurses'responsibility,Iguess.ImustsaythatI'msuretolearnhowtodealwiththeseriousaccidents,especiallythosewhoareseriouslyill.Imustlearnnursingsoastoimprovemyself.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes,WangYuehua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.competevi.比赛;竞争competitionn.竞争competitorn.参赛者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争性的competein参加比赛competetodosth.竞争做某事competewith/against与……竞争competefor为……而竞争attendacompetition参加竞赛[即学即练1](1)Over1000athleteswill_______________therace.将有1000多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)Thetwoteams_______________eachother______thechampionship.这两个队竞争冠军。(3)Severaladvertisingagenciesare________________thecontract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。competein23\ncompetedagainstforcompetingtoget2.admitvt.&vi.(admitted;admitted)容许;承认;接纳admit+n./doing(havingdone)/that-clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……admitof容许Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……[即学即练2](1)Youmust______thetask____________difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)He________________thebicycle.他承认偷了自行车。(3)Theticketwill______threepersons______theconcert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)__________________theplanisunreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。admittobeadmittedstealingadmittoIt’sadmittedthat3.replacevt.取代;替换;把……放回原处replace(=taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人/某物replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换……inplaceof=inone'splace代替takeone'splace=taketheplaceof代替23\n[即学即练3](1)_________thebookontheshelf.把书放回书架上。(2)I__________theoldtyres______newones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。(3)Cananything__________amother'sloveandcare?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗?Replacereplacedwithreplace4.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉;充电n.费用;主管chargesb.with(doing)sth.使某人承担……责任;控告chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.向某人索价多少钱做什么chargeabattery给电池充电freeofcharge免费sb.takechargeofsth.(=beinchargeof)某人负责/管理某事sth.bein(under)one'scharge=bein(under)thechargeofsb.某事由某人负责/掌管beoncharge在充电[即学即练4](1)Howmuchdoyou____________mendingapairofshoes?你补一双鞋要多少钱?(2)Willyoube__________________thecompanywhenIamaway?我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗?(3)Thecompanyis_______________________Tomwhenthebossisaway.老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。23\nchargeforinchargeofinthechargeof(4)MyMP3can'tbeusednow,foritis______________.我的MP3现在不能用,正在充电。(5)He__________________murder.他被指控犯谋杀罪。beingchargedwaschargedwith5.bargainvi.议价;讨价还价;谈判n.成交的商品;廉价货makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议bargainwithsb.aboutsth.与某人协商某事strikeabargainwithsb.与某人成交It'sabargin.这可是便宜货。abargainprice(=alowprice)廉价[即学即练5](1)Theseshoesare____________________atsuchalowprice.这些鞋子价格这样低,真是便宜货。(2)He________________________hiswife,“YoudotheshoppingandIwillcook.”他和妻子达成协议:“你去买东西,我做饭。”(3)We____________her______theprice.我们跟她议价。arealbargainmadeabargainwithbargainedwithabout6.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得deservesth.应该得到;值得23\ndeservetodosth.值得做某事deservewell/illof应受到……之优(虐)待[即学即练6](1)Guilindeserves_________________.=Guilindeserves________________________.桂林值得一游。(2)He___________________________hiscountry.他应得到国家的优待。avisittobevisiteddeserveswellof提示:(1)deserve不用于进行时态。(2)deservedadj.应得的。如:deservedpunishment/reward/praise应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。(3)deservingadj.有功的,值得的。如:bedeservingofsmypathy值得同情。7.standfor代表;象征;倡导,支持;容忍,接受[即学即练7]写出下列standfor的意思。(1)Pinetreesstandforcourageandstrength._________(2)WestandforfaircompetitionintheOlympicGames._____________(3)Noonecanstandforthewayhespeakstohismother.___________代表,象征倡导,支持容忍8.aswell也;又;还(1)aswell相当于too和also,用于肯定句中,表示“也,又,而且”,用于句尾。(2)may/mightaswell表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……,我们还是……吧”。(3)aswellas用做连词,连接两个相当的成分,如名词、形容词、介词、动词等,通常不位于句首。此时aswellas强调的重点在前面,不在后面。连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。23\n(4)aswellas做介词,相当于besides,inadditionto,意为“除……之外”,后接名词、代词、动名词。(5)aswellas表示比较,意为“和……一样好”。[即学即练8](1)I'mgoingtoLondonandmysister'sgoing____________.我要去伦敦,我的妹妹也要去。(2)Ifyou'regoingtothelibrary,I__________________gowithyou;Ihavetoreturnthisbook.如果你去图书馆,我不妨和你一起去,我得去还这本书。(3)Hewaskind__________________sensible.他厚道又明白事理。aswellmightaswellaswellas(4)He__________________hiswifewasinvitedtotheparty.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。(5)__________________breakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.他除了摔断腿之外,还伤到了胳膊。(6)Thedaughtercooks__________________hermotherdoes.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。aswellasAswellasaswellas提示:(1)和aswellas的用法一样,连接主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,besides,ratherthan等。如:MrBrowntogetherwithhiswifeandthreechildrenhasbeeninChinaforthreeyears.布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。(2)notonly...butalso...可连接各种结构,包括句子,但强调的重点在后面,连接主语时,谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如:Notonlyhebutalsowearefondofthesong.不仅是他,我们也喜欢这首歌。Ⅱ.重点句型详解23\n1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。(1)whatyoucall“AncientGreece”是由what引导的宾语从句,做介词in的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中做call的间接宾语。what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句,它的含义也比较广泛,可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。①Thebossseemsnotsatisfiedwithwhatwehavedone.老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。②Wewaitedwhatseemedtwohours.我们等了大约两个小时。③Whoinventedwhatiscalled“wheel”?谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西?(2)usedto意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形,其否定和疑问形式,可以使用used,也可以借助助动词did。Yourfatherusedtodrinkalot,didn'the/usedn'the?你父亲曾喝酒很厉害,对不对?Hedidn'tuse/usedn'ttodrivetowork.他过去不曾开车上班。拓展:①usedtodo表示过去经常做某事,也可以表示过去的状态。beusedtodoing意为“习惯于”,be也可换成get或become。beusedtodo意为“被用于做……”,是被动语态。Itusedtobeaveryquiettown.它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。Themangotusedtolivinginthecountryside.那个男人已习惯于住在农村。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木头可用于造纸。②usedto23\n表示过去持续的状态或情况,客观地陈述过去的规则行为,现在已不存在此动作,不与表一段时间的状语连用;would表过去不大规则的行为动作,现在可能仍存在,常与often,sometimes,frequently,forhours等连用,但不与表示状态的动词连用。如:Thereusedtobeanoldtempleonthehill.从前山上有座古庙。Shewouldsitthereforhoursdoingnothingatall.她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿,什么也不做。[即境活用1](1)(2008·天津模拟)Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfrom______shewasfiveyearsago.A.who         B.whatC.howD.which解析:句意:他发现他女儿跟5年前大不一样了。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中做表语。答案:B(2)(2009·惠州质检)Whenhewasthere,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.usedtoD.might解析:强调过去一段时间一直持续的动作用would。答案:A2.-HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?-Everyfouryears.——每隔多久举办一次奥运会?——每四年。everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用,表示时间或空间的间隔,意为“每……;每隔……”,其具体结构为:every+基数词+复数名词every+序数词+单数名词everyother+单数名词 意为“每隔……”everyfew+复数名词 意为“每隔……”。①everyfourdays每隔三天23\n②everythirdday每隔两天③everyotherday每隔一天④everyfewdays每隔几天(注意few前没有a)[即境活用2]Theteacheraskedhisstudentstoleaveaspaceintheirexercisebooks______.A.everyafewlinesB.eachafewlinesC.everyfewlinesD.eachfewlines解析:“每/每隔……”短语中只能用every,而不用each;“everyfew+名词复数”表示“每隔几……”,few前不能加a。答案:C3.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor_couldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。nor/neither“也不”,置于句首引导分句,句子要用部分倒装。即:“neither/nor+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语”,表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物,相当于either用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时,只能用nor。①Sheisn'tastudent;neither/norishe(=heisn'tastudent,either).她不是学生,他也不是。②Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.(nor不能用neither替换)我不知道,也不关心。拓展:(1)“so+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语”,表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。(2)“so+主语+be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调,注意前后是同一主语,意为“的确”“确实”。(3)Soitis(was)withsb.(sth.)或Itis(was)thesamewithsb.(sth.)用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。①—Hedanceswell.他舞跳得好。—Sodoyou.你也跳得好。②It'safinedaytoday.今天是一个好天。—Soitis!今天确实是一个好天!③—Hedidn'tworkhard,sohefailedtheexam.他不努力学习,所以考试失败了。—Soitwaswithme.我也是。23\n[即境活用3](1)(2009·南京质检)Ifyoudon'tsignupforthegame,______.A.Idon'tgo,eitherB.neitherwillIC.sowillID.nordoI解析:if从句中用现在时代替将来时,但主句中需用将来时态,A、D时态不对。答案:B(2)Yousayheworkshard.______,and______.A.Sohedoes;soyoudoB.Sohedoes;sodoyouC.Sodoeshe;sodoyouD.Sodoeshe;soyoudo解析:第一空表示对前述情况的认同“他确实很努力”,用sohedoes;第二空表示这一情况也适合于你,“你也很努力”用sodoyou。答案:B4.There'sjustasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as...as“像……一样”,引导比较状语从句。as...as同级比较的形式有:as+adj./adv.+asas+adj.+可数名词复数形式或不可数名词+asas+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数形式+as注意:(1)同级比较的否定形式为notso/as...as...。(2)同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。(3)此结构中第二个as可为连词也可为介词,做连词可引导一个比较状语从句,从句常用省略形式;做介词时,后接名词,也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。①AsiaisaboutfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。②Heowedasmanythankstohisparentsas(heowed)tohisteachers.他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。③Wewalkedasfarasthelakelastnight.23\n昨晚我们散步远到湖边。④HeisnotsofriendlytomeasIamtohim.他对我不像我对他那样友好。⑤Youmustgiveflowersasmuchwaterastheyneed.你必须给花浇足够多的水。[即境活用4](1)—WhatdoyouthinkofFrench?—Inmyopinion,Frenchis______English.A.asubjectsodifficultasB.asdifficultasubjectasC.asasubjectdifficultasD.difficultassubjectas解析:考查as...as表示同级比较。其中第一个as是副词,后接adj.+a+n.。答案:B(2)Thefarmerswonderedifvegetablescouldbringin______crops.A.asmanyasB.asgoodasC.asmuchasD.aswellas解析:此句意为“农民们想知道是否蔬菜能像庄稼一样带来同样多的money(利润)”,故为asmuchas。答案:C易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.allow/permit/let/admit(1)allow强调“默许”。用法:allowsb.todo/allowdoingsth.。(2)permit有时可与allow通用,不过它的语气更强,也更正式,可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”,其用法为:permitsb.doing/permitsb.todosth.。(3)let与上面两个可以通用,不过更口语化,而且用法不同,其用法为:letsb.dosth.。(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入,接收(入学,入会等)”,其用法为:admitsb.to...,这里to是介词。除此之外,admit还可以解释为“承认”。[应用1] (1)Thepoliceman_________himtoparkhere.(2)Wecan’tstandbyand________suchathing.23\n(3)Womenwereonly_________intotheclublastyear.(4)_________mehavealook,willyou?permittedallowadmittedLet2.join/joinin/joinsb.in(doing)sth./takepartin/attend(1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。(2)joinin表示“参加某种活动”,in可为介词,也可为副词。(3)joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。(4)takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。takeanactivepartin积极参与。(5)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。[应用2](1)Howmanycountriesandareas________________the29thOlympicGamesinBeijing?有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会?(2)Manyyounggirls______aerobicsclassestokeepslim.很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。(3)Themeetingwas___________by90%ofshareholders.90%的股东出席了会议。(4)I’msureyou’llall_________________wishingTedandLawraaveryhappymarriage.我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。tookpartinjoinattendedjoinmein3.aswell/too/also/either这几个词都表示“也”,但用法不同:(1)aswell用于肯定句,置于句末。(2)also比较正式,位置通常在主要动词前面或系动词be后面,不放在句末。(3)too多用于口语,位置通常在句末,前面常有逗号;也可以在句中,前后都有逗号。23\n(4)aswell,too,also这三个词都不用于否定句,否定句中用either。[应用3] (1)Itwon’tdothemanygood,butitwon’tdothemanyharm_________________.(2)IsurfedtheInternetlastnight.Hedid,______.(3)Thispenwilldo___________.(4)He______enjoysplayingtabletennisinhissparetime.eithertooaswellalso高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Chinah_________the29thOlympicGamesin2008.2.Morethan10000a_________tookpartintheGames.3.Sinceyou'renotingoodhealth,it'squitenecessaryforyoutopayattentiontop____________exercise.4.Howcanyoudosuchaf________thingtotellhimall?5.Hea_____________havingkilledhiswife.Sohewassentencedtodeath.hosted athletesphysicalfoolishadmitted6.The____________(古代的)OlympicGamesbeganaround776BC.7.TheChineseteamwonthefirstgold_________(奖牌)inthegame.8.Manypeopleservedas_____________(志愿者)intheBeijingOlympicGames.9.Thereareplentyof________________(广告),whichhelptocutthecostofmakingthenewspaper.23\n10.Many____________(体育场)werebuiltforthe2008OlympicGames.ancient medalvolunteersadvertisementsstadiumsⅡ.单项选择1.-Howcanwegettotheairport?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.-Don’tworry.Thereisa______busservicetotheairport.A.regular      B.generalC.normalD.usual答案:A解析:regularbus定时的班车。general普遍的,常规的;normal正常的;usual通常的。2.(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)-Howmuchdidtheguy______youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?-Idon'tremember,butitwasquitealot.A.costB.spendC.chargeD.take答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用,是“索价”的意思。chargesbsomemoneytodosth“为做某事向某人索价”。3.______moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.TocompeteB.BeingcompetedC.CompetingD.Competed答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。A项不定式做状语,表示目的“为了……”。4.Manypeopleexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually______papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.tradeB.exchange23\nC.replaceD.reduce答案:C解析:句意为“很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币”。5.Mydoctor,whoiskept______thenurse,has______illsincelastweek.A.inthechargeof;fallenB.inchargeof;beenC.inthechargeof;beenD.takechargeof;fallen答案:C解析:从时间状语sincelastweek可看出,瞬时动词fall不能与之连用,可排除A、D项。inchargeof负责,掌管;inthechargeof在……的负责/掌管下;bekeptinthechargeofsb.一直处在某人看管下。6.Aftermuch______,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.A.debatingB.talkingC.discussingD.bargaining答案:D解析:由后半句agreedtocutdownthepriceby20%可知,空白处应填入bargainingn.[U]“讨价还价;洽谈成交条件”的意思。7.Hecertainlydeserves______toprison.A.tosendB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent答案:B解析:deserve“值得”,后接不定式todo做宾语,且表被动,选B。8.—DrWhitehasgotplentyofinformationabouttheUFO.He'spromisedtoofferittome.—Ihaveasmuch.Wouldyouliketohavemine______?A.aswellB.aspossibleC.sofarD.ifso答案:A解析:答语为:“我也有一些信息,你也需要我的吗?”故选aswell。23\n9.(2010·福建六校三联)-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid答案:B解析:考查倒装句。sodidI表示“我也这样做了(两句话的主语不一致时使用)”;soIdid表示“我的确这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人,不表示强调)”。Isodid是错误的表达方式。由语境可知,B项正确,即“我的确忘了带钱包”。10.—Yourjob______openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept答案:A解析:keepthejob/thepositionopen“使工作、职位等处于空缺状态”,由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。11.Childrenundersixarenot______toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permittedB.admittedC.acceptedD.received答案:B解析:beadmittedto“允许进入”合题意。permit表示“允许”的意思,但无此搭配。accept接受;receive收到。12.Thefatheraswellashischildren______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing答案:A解析:aswellas连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一主语在数上保持一致,排除B、D项。且句中用进行时态表将来,故选A。13.In2010theChinesepeoplearealwaysinhighspirits,forpiecesofexcitingnewscometoChina______.A.stepbystepB.littlebylittle23\nC.daybydayD.oneafteranother答案:D解析:句意为“在2010年,中国人民总是情绪高涨,因为好消息一个接一个地传到中国”。A.逐步地B.一点一点地C.日复一日地D.一个接一个地。14.In1492Columbusandhiscrewarrived______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhatB.inwhichC.whatD.where答案:A解析:由搭配可知arrivein表示“到达”。介词in后面是由what引导的宾语从句,且what在从句中做主语。15.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying______here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案:D解析:考查“倍数+asmuchas”表示倍数比较,其中省略了第二个as及比较对象。Ⅲ.完形填空OneofmyfavouritefilmsisMrBeanataFancyRestaurant.Inthefilm,afterbeing__1__athistable,MrBeantakesouta__2__,writesafewwordsonit,signshisname,putsitintoanenvelopeand__3__itonthetable.Afteramoment,helooksatthe__4__butthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardanddelightedlyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.Whenhelooksatthe__5__,anastonishedlookquickly__6__onhisface.Hetakesall__7__outofhispockets,countsitandputsitinasaucer(碟子).Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywith__8__untilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.He__9__adishcalled“steaktartare”.Whenthedisharrives,heis__10__todiscoverthat“steaktartare”is__11__araw(生肉的)hamburger.He__12__anattempttoeatit,butitis__13__,fromthelookonhisface,thathefindsthetastereallyterrible.Hecannot__14__hisfeelings,exceptwhenthewaiteraskswhethereverythingisOK.Hesmilesandnods,__15__thateverythingisfine.23\n_16__nooneislooking,however,he__17__himselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecan__18__,insideasugarbottle,atinyflowervaseandunderaplate.Hebecomessodisappointedintheendthathe__19__hidessomeinsidethe__20__ofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomeundertheseatoftherestaurant'sviolinist!IliketowatchMrBeanonTVbutIwouldn'twanttomeetsomeonelikehiminreallife.1.A.treatedB.invitedC.acceptedD.served2.A.magazineB.bookC.cardD.wallet3.A.throwsB.placesC.removesD.spreads4.A.waiterB.watchC.envelopeD.table5.A.customersB.tableclothC.surroundingsD.menu6.A.appearsB.growsC.turnsD.shows7.A.cardsB.moneyC.billsD.keys8.A.satisfactionB.careC.confidenceD.concern9.A.buysB.ordersC.washesD.breaks10.A.shockedB.pleasedC.movedD.frightened11.A.mostlyB.indeedC.actuallyD.nearly12.A.makesB.gets23\nC.triesD.takes13.A.doubtfulB.sureC.clearD.likely14.A.hideB.expressC.preventD.explain15.A.admittingB.recognizingC.indicatingD.realizing16.A.BecauseB.WhenC.OnceD.Although17.A.pretendsB.helpsC.preparesD.busies18.A.reachB.seeC.getD.arrive19.A.ratherB.almostC.exactlyD.even20.A.handB.purseC.blouseD.hair答案及解析:1.D。servesb.给某人提供服务。该句的意思是“在别人给他提供过服务之后,他拿出一张卡片”。2.C。见上题分析。3.B。throws扔;places放置;removes拿走,移走;spreads铺。答案为places。4.C。该部分的动作的先后顺序是拿出卡片、签名、装入信封、放在桌子上,过了一会儿他看了看信封好像他不知道信封在那里一样。根据故事的发展可知该空应该填envelope。5.D。在餐馆中吃饭自然是看菜单。6.A。当他看到菜单时,一种惊奇的表情出现在他的脸上。7.B。他把他所有的钱从衣袋中拿出,放在盘子上,然后数了一下。8.B。他非常谨慎地看看菜单然后看看钱,withcare=carefully谨慎地。9.B。他最后点了一份steaktartare。在餐馆中点菜用order。23\n10.A。当菜被端上来的时候他发现,“steaktartare”实际上是araw(生肉的)hamburger,他很是震惊。所以用shocked表示震惊。11.C。见上题的分析。actually=infact实际上。12.A。固定短语。makeanattempttodosth.尽力去做某事。在这里是指他尽力把这道菜吃掉,但是它的味道太可怕了。13.C。从他脸上的表情可知,很显然,肉很难吃。clear无疑的,明白的。14.A。他不能够掩盖他的表情,除了当服务员问他是否一切正常的时候。15.C。点头和微笑表明一切正常。“indicate”表明,符合句意。16.B。当没有人注意他的时候,他忙于把这道菜藏起来。17.D。固定短语。busyoneselfindoingsth.忙于做某事。18.A。他把肉藏在他能够着的任何一个地方。19.D。程度递进。意思是他甚至把肉藏在了一位坐在他旁边的女士的衬衫中。20.C。见上题分析。Ⅳ.短文改错Ihavebeenplanningtojoininourcollegebasketballteam1.______nextyear,sonowIamspendingasmoretimeasIcan2.______withotherpeoplewholikestoplay.Theyareteaching3.______methemostimportantrulesandtechnologiesofthegame,4.______andIamgettingthebetterallthetime.Wehavea5.______去掉inmore→muchlikes→liketechnologies→techniques去掉theneighborhoodteamthatplayagainstotherteamsinthearea.6.______Oneofmyneighborsishelpingrestofus7.______improvedourskills.Tonightweareplayingagainst8.______oneofthebestteamsinthecity,andIthinkwecan9.______23\nbeatthemifwewon'tmakeanymistakes.10.______play→playsrest前加theimproved→improve√won't→don't23

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