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2022人教版高考英语一轮复习训练:必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(带解析)

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A卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1.Ifyougotothebigmallonweekends,youcangetlotsofbargains(便宜货).2.Thereisnodoubtthatphysical(身体的)exercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.3.I'msogratefultoallthosevolunteers(志愿者)becausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.4.Sincehehadbrokentherule,hedeserved(应受)tobepunished.5.Anumberofpeoplehaveadmitted(承认)thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.6.Itwasfoolish(愚蠢的)ofyoutoquarrelwiththemanageratthemeeting.7.Jackwasfined(罚款)200dollarsforbreakingthetrafficrules.8.Thefactoryreplaced(代替)mostofitsworkerswithrobots.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1.Mr.Kingisgoodatbargaining(bargain)overpricesoffruitsandvegetables.2.Generallyspeaking,thefatherofafamilyhasmoresenseofresponsibility(responsible).3.(2020·天津卷7月)Allkindsofactivitieswereinvolved,suchassportsmeetings,sciencecompetitions(compete),andspeechcontests.4.Tokeepherfigure,sheworkedoutregularly(regular)atthegym.5.(2020·新高考山东卷)Heleftaftersevenmonths,physically(physical)brokenandhavinglosthismind.6.Ifyou'redrivingatthespeedof100kilometersanhour,youaremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeattheriskofgettingfined(fine).Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1.Tocompetemoreeffectivelywith/againstothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.2.Therewasatimewhenhetookpains(pain)toimprovehiswrittenEnglish.3.AsfarasIcansee,yourgoodswillbedeliveredfreeofcharge. 4.Aseverybodyknows,thelazier(lazy)apersonis,themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.5.WhenwearrivedatwhatusedtobecalledtheCityofFog,wefoundLondonhadcompletelychanged.6.Totestthetheory,heaskedmorethansixtycollegestudentstotakepartinanexperiment.7.Themanager,aswellashisworkers,was_invited(invite)toattendthepartyyesterday.Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误,每句最多两处错误)1.WhenshewasadmittingtoBeijingUniversity,WangFangwasvolunteeredtobemonitorofherclass.Sheworkedhardandhelpedherclasswinmanyhonours.Forexample,onedayshealongwithhersevenclassmatescompetedasingingcompetitionhavinghostedbytheuniversityandrankedthefirsteventually.答案:第一句:admitting→admitted;删除第二个was;第三句:在competed后加in;删除having2.Toprepareforthecomingcompetition,weneedtopracticehardinaregularbasis.答案:in→on3.Weshouldtakepaintoimproveourselvesthroughlearning.答案:pain→pains4.Whatabargain!Thepriceofthisdressisnothalfasmanyasthatoftheskirt.答案:many→much5.Itwasfoolishforyoutoleaveschoolatsuchanearlyage.答案:for→ofⅤ.完成句子/句型转换1.(2018·浙江卷6月满分作文)我从海报上得知,我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生,我想申请这个职位。IhavelearntfromtheposterthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowin_need_of_some_volunteerstomeetthevisitingforeignstudentsandIwanttoapplyfortheposition. 2.它不仅给了我们接近大自然的好机会,而且让我们在学习之余得到放松。Itnot_only_gave_us_a_good_chance_to_get_close_to_nature_but_alsogaveusrelaxationfromourstudy.3.(天津卷)我们将参加今年七月由你们学校举行的夏令营,这使我们感到非常兴奋。Wewilltake_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school_this_July,_whichmakesusveryexcited.4.IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,yourspokenEnglishwillbecomemorefluent.→The_more_timeyoudevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,the_more_fluentyourspokenEnglishwillbecome.5.ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMr.Bellformorethanayear.→Mr.Bellhasbeenin_charge_ofthehouseformorethanayear.B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·南京高三学情调研)OnJuly17,2017,OlympicdiverGregLouganisandhisbirthfather,FouvaleLutu,finallywrappedtheirarmsaroundeachotherintheirfirstofficialfathersonhug.“Itwasjustmeanttobe,”LouganissaidofjoininghisfatherinHonoluluforanextendedLutufamilyreunion.“It'ssowonderfultohavehimwithus,”saidLutu,whosethreeotherchildrenwerealsoinattendance.“Andthisismoreofabeginning,”addedLouganis.ButthefourdaycelebrationalsomarkedtheconclusionofanemotionallifelongjourneyforLouganis,whowasputupforadoptionasababyandstruggledforyearswiththefeelingthathisbiologicalparentsneverlovedhim.Hisadoptiveparentswerealwaysopenwithhimaboutthat.ButtheadoptionorganizationhadlostLouganis'sfiles inafire,andunansweredquestionsledtotroubledtimesfortheyoungathlete.Later,Louganisgottoknowhisbiologicalparentshadbeenyoungandhadnochoiceingivinghimupforadoption.“ThatkindofhelpedeasethequestionofwhetherIwasloved,”hesaid.Feelingmore“atpeace”abouthisfamily,Louganisturnedhisfocustodiving.Bythetimehewas28,he'dbecomeafourtimeOlympicgoldmedalist.AmonghisbiggestfanswasLutu,whoforyearshadquietlyfollowedhisson'slifefromafar.Thenin1984,LutudecidedtomeethimwhenLouganiswasinHonolulu.Facetofacewithhissonforthefirsttime,Lutuwasemotional.“Likeme,he'samanoffewwords.Buthetoldmehe'dwantedtoraiseme,”saidLouganis.Despitehisskepticism,LouganiscontinuedtomeetwithLutu.“Heneveraskedforanything,”saidLouganis.“HejustwantedtoknowifIwasokayandthatIwashappy.”ThereuniongaveLouganisalottolookforwardto.“Ihavefamilythere,”hesaid,almostindisbelief.“It'sanincrediblegiftthatI'vebeengiven.”1.WhathappenedtoLouganisonJuly17,2017?A.HewonanOlympicgoldmedal.B.HeofficiallyjoinedtheLutufamily.C.Hemethisbirthfatherforthefirsttime.D.Hebeganhisjourneytofindmorerelatives.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Thetruththathewasadopted.B.Thefactthathisfileswerelost.C.Thereasonwhyhewasabandoned.D.Thebeliefthathewasnotloved.3.InLouganis'seyes,Lutuis________.A.considerateandcaringB.courageousandcalmC.optimisticandgenerousD.ambitiousandtraditional4.Afterthefamilyreunion,Louganisfeltasenseof________. A.shockB.belongingC.reliefD.achievement【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥运会跳水运动员格雷格·洛加尼斯回归他生父福瓦尔·卢图的家族的故事。1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OnJuly17,2017,OlympicdiverGregLouganisandhisbirthfather,FouvaleLutu...joininghisfatherinHonoluluforanextendedLutufamilyreunion.”可知,2017年的7月17日是格雷格·洛加尼斯正式回归自己的生父福瓦尔·卢图家族的日子,故B项正确。2.A 解析:代词指代题。画线词that所在句的上文说的是“洛加尼斯还是个婴儿时就被人收养,多年来他一直和自己的亲生父母从未爱过自己的想法而斗争”;下文说的是“但收养组织已经在一场火灾中弄丢了洛加尼斯的档案,悬而未决的问题给这位年轻的运动员带来了烦恼的时光”。结合上下文可推断,他的养父母从未隐瞒过他们收养他的事实,故A项正确。3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中洛加尼斯说的话可知,生父卢图尽管沉默寡言,但是对洛加尼斯却从不要求任何东西,他只关心洛加尼斯是否过得好,只想知道洛加尼斯是否过得快乐。由此可知,在洛加尼斯的眼中,生父卢图是一个体贴和关心他人的人,故A项正确。4.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第三段的第一句可推知,洛加尼斯与亲生父母不爱他所以他才被人领养的想法斗争了很多年,直到和亲生父亲卢图相见并且回归生父的家族,他的心里才获得了平静,他的终身的情感之旅才结束,即他有了一种归属感,故B项正确。B (2021·陕西重点中学模拟)Inanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18,000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhethertheyexercisedregularly,andifso,whattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.Theresearchersthenscannedparticipants'blood,lookingforgenes(基因)thataretiedtoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖).Next,theresearchersexaminedwhethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealowerBMI(体重指数)thanthosewhodidn't.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhoweregeneticallyeasytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththestrongestantiobesityeffect:jogging.ParticipantswithobesitygeneswhojoggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.Butforthosewholoathejogging,fearnot:FiveothertypesofexerciseswerealsotiedtoalowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountainclimbing,ballroomdancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethebiggestamongthosewiththegreatestgeneticriskofobesity.Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindingsdon'tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan'thelpwithweightcontrol.It'sjustthattheydidn'tseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoeorJane,cyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercisesthatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,慢跑是肥胖基因的克星。此外,爬山、交际舞和散步也有利于降低肥胖的风险。相反,骑自行车、做伸展运动和游泳等并不能帮助抵抗肥胖基因风险。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loathe”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Dislike.B.Display.C.Disturb.D.Discourage.A 解析:词义猜测题。画线词后面提供了其他几项抵抗肥胖基因风险的运动。可见画线词所在句的意思是“对于那些不喜欢慢跑的人来说,也不必担心” 。故可判断loathe是“不喜欢、讨厌”之意。6.Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?A.Mountainclimbing.B.Ballroomdancing.C.Runningslowly.D.Ridingabicycle.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.”可知,骑自行车不能抵抗肥胖基因风险。7.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?A.Swimmingdoesn'thelponeloseweight.B.Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.C.Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.D.Stretchingexerciseswillbecomepopular.B 解析:推理归纳题。根据最后一段最后一句“Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.”可知,水中运动可能会增加食欲。潜水属于水中运动,据此可判断潜水可能使一个人饭量增加。8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesityB.RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMIC.WhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenesD.GenesAreVeryImportantforPeople'sWeightControlC 解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第三句、第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知,本文主要讲的是运动是否能够抵抗肥胖基因的风险,故C项是最佳答案。Ⅱ.七选五(2021·潍坊6月模拟)WaterSkiingWaterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Ittakesalittle patiencetolearn,butonceyoudo,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.1.________Everywaterskierneedswaterskis(滑水板)andtheydifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone,soyouwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.2.________Afteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable(缆绳)andalifejacket.Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperiencetoteachyou.3.________Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.Thepersonskiingstartsbycrouching(蹲伏)inthewater;thisiscalledadeepwaterstart.Theskiswillfloat,butyouwantyourbodytobeinacrouchingpositioninthewater.Yourskis'tipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater.4.________Whenyouareready,yougiveasignaltothedriveroftheboat,whostartsspeeding.Ideallyyouarepulledintoanuprightpositionwithyourskisunderneathyou,glidingalongthesurfaceofthewater.5.________A.Youneedaboatnaturally.B.Mostpeoplejustenjoyregularwaterskiing.C.Theideaistoskionthesurfaceofthewater.D.Havingasuccessfulstartwillmostlikelytakeafewtries.E.Yourarmswillbeoutstretchedholdingontothecabletightly.F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.G.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了能够带给人们无穷乐趣的一种体育运动——滑水,以及滑水前应该做的准备工作。1.F 解析:考查段落主旨句。结合空后的“Everywaterskierneedswaterskis(滑水板)”“youwillneedtofindatleasttwopeople”以及“Afteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable(缆绳)andalifejacket.” 可知,本段主要讲的是滑水前需要准备的物品,故选F。2.A 解析:考查细节支撑句。空前提到了waterskis和people,再结合空后的“Afteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable(缆绳)andalifejacket.”可推断,该空应提到boat,故选A。3.G 解析:考查细节支撑句。根据空后的observer和driver可知,该空需要引出两个人,即G项中的“onetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve”。4.E 解析:考查细节支撑句。该空与前面一句“Yourskis'tipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater.”并列,讲的都是滑水前的准备动作,即滑水板的尖端应该露出水面,要张开双臂紧紧抓住缆绳,故选E。5.D 解析:考查细节支撑句。空处设在段末,是对本段内容的概括总结。根据本段开头的“Thepersonskiingstartsbycrouching(蹲伏)inthewater”可知,本段讲的是如何开始滑水,故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空Astogarlicandrawonion,youmightwanttoavoidtheiraftereffects,butmanyofthese1.____________(positive)unfriendlyfoodsaregoodforyou.Infact,thesmellsonyourbreathareimmediateandcanlastforhours.Thereasonisthatgarlicandonionscontainsomethingthatisverysmellyandcancontribute2.____________badbreath.Asthefoodsaredigested,thespecialoilstheycontain3.____________(absorb)intoyourbloodstreamandyoubreathe4.____________(they)outuntilthefoodsareremovedfromyourbody.Despiteallthis,youshouldeatthem.Thosewhoaddgarlicandonionstofoodneed5.____________(little)saltthanthosewhodonot.Soit's6.____________healthieralternative,saysRebeccaValle,adietitianatAlfredHospitalinMelbourne,Australia.“Garlicandonionscanalsoprotectagainstmany7.____________(disease)andpromotegoodhealth,”shesaid.Sohowdoyouenjoythemwithout8.____________(offend)everyonearoundyou?Eatinglessofthegarlicandonionanddrinkingplentyofwaterworks.Drinkingmilkalsohelpsreducethethings9.____________causebadbreath.Chewinggum,suckingonamintorsipping peppermintteawillalsohelp.Butremember10.____________(see)yourdoctorifyourbadbreathcontinues.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃大蒜及洋葱的好处,以及去除吃它们之后所留下的难闻的味道的方法。1.positively 解析:考查副词。修饰形容词unfriendly要用副词,故填positively,意为“确实”。2.to 解析:考查固定搭配。contributeto为固定搭配,意为“促成、造成”,符合语境。3.areabsorbed 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,主语thespecialoils与absorb之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,又由从句所用的一般现在时可知,此处也应用一般现在时;又因主语为复数形式,故填areabsorbed。beabsorbedinto...意为“被吸收进……”。4.them 解析:考查代词。空处作动词breathe的宾语,要用人称代词的宾格形式,故填them。5.less 解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据本句中的than和语境可知,此处要用little的比较级形式,表示“需要较少的盐”。6.a 解析:考查冠词。此处泛指“一种较为健康的选择”,且healthier的发音以辅音音素开头,故要用不定冠词a。7.diseases 解析:考查名词的单复数。此处表示“大蒜和洋葱也能够预防许多疾病”,空前有many修饰,又因disease是可数名词,故应用其复数形式。8.offending 解析:考查非谓语动词。本句中without是介词,后面一般接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语,故此处填offend的动词ing形式offending。9.that/which 解析:考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是thethings,指物,故应用关系代词 that/which引导该定语从句。10.tosee 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:但是如果你的口臭继续存在,记得去看医生。remembertodosth.为固定搭配,意为“记得去做某事”,符合句意,故空处填动词不定式。

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发布时间:2021-10-08 18:03:28 页数:11
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