2022人教版高考英语一轮复习训练：必修2 Unit 3 Computers（带解析）

A卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignal(信号)thanthatonthesmallones.2．Therearestillmanyproblemstobesolved(解决)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.3．Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal(得分)．4．Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhasbeenturnedintoreality(现实)．5．Thebasketballcoach(教练),aswellashisteam,wasinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.6．Wehumanswillneverstopexploring(探索)naturetofindmoreresources.7．Anyhow(无论如何),Iwillpersuademyparentstosendmeabroadforfurtherstudy.8．Manydiseasesarise(产生)fromwhatpeoplereallydon'tknowaboutintheirdailylife.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·江苏卷)Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonal(person)life.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnology(technological)thatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.3．Theyscoredfivegoals(goal)inthefirsthalfofthematchandwerepraisedbythecoachafterthegame.4．Itisuniversally(universal)believedthatcomputerscan'ttaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.5．ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere'splentymoreto_explore(explore)attheBuxtonMuseum.6．Withmanyproblemsarising(arise),hedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththem.7．Theathletestoodup,signaling(signal)tothewaiterforthebill.,8．Shewashedherclothes,mopped(mop)thebathroomfloor,andcleanedthediningtable.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．Astechnologydevelops(develop)，wecanhaveaccesstotheinformationswiftly.2．Thereareonemillionpeopleintotaltakingpartinthecampaign.3．Withglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious，itwon'tbelongbeforesomecoastalcitiesdisappear.4．Inmyopinion,itisbettertomakeitarulethatweorganizesomeafterclassactivitiesregularlywiththehelpofourteachers.5．Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.6．BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntwill_have_left(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.7．(2020·新高考山东卷)Hiseffortshaveresultedin1，360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.8．Inthepastfiveyears,overfivehundredfolksongshave_been_collected(collect)bytheoldmusician.Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Withthesunrise，Iwasexpectinganewstart.Afteraquickbreakfast，Iwenttomyofficewasfullofenergyandquicklydevotedmyattentiontomywork.答案：第一句：rise→rising；第二句：删除was2．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisefromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyears.答案：arise→arising3．Althoughtheycomefromtotaldifferentcultures，theygetalongwellwitheachother.答案：total→totally4．Imanagedtofindthedestinationunderthehelpofavolunteer.答案：under→with,5．Thosetakingpartintheactivityarepleasedtoseetheproblemsolvesoquickly.答案：solve→solvedⅤ.完成句子/句型转换1．每个人都会遇到像你这样的问题。如何解决这个问题非常重要，这里有一些建议。Everybodywillmeetsuchaproblemlikeyou.How_to_solve_it_is_very_importantandhereissomeadvice.2．我认为这幅图是在告诉我们通常梦想和现实之间是有区别的。Ithinkthepictureistellingusthatthere_is_usually_a_difference_between_one's_dream_and_reality．3．虽然飓风已经过去了，但是还要花几个月的时间才能把它造成的破坏清理干净。Althoughthehurricanehasgone,itwillbemonthsbefore_the_damage_it_caused_is_cleared_up．4．Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation,Idon'tknowwhattodowiththedifficultproblem.→Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation，Idon'tknowhow_to_deal_withthedifficultproblem.5．Thenewlybuiltstadiumissobigthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.→(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)So_big_is_the_newlybuilt_stadium_thatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·惠州高三第一次调研)China'sdomesticallydevelopedBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmanypublicsectorsandbusinessfieldsathomeandabroad.,BeidouhasbeenusedindozensofbusinessandpublicsectorfieldsinChina,includingtransportation,electricpowertransmission,fisheries,miningandagriculture.TensofmillionsofBeidoubasedterminal(终端)deviceshavebeensoldandareinuse.Bytheendof2019,morethan100millionBeidoubasednavigationchips,modulesandotherproductshadbeensold.Thesystemhadbythenbeenfixedinnearly6.6milliontaxis,busesandtrucksaroundChinaaswellasmorethan70，000fishingshipsacrossthecountry.Beidouenabledfunctionsarealsousedinatleast50，000agriculturalmachinesandhaveimprovedtheiroperationalefficiency.Morethan70percentofmobilephonesregisteredinChinaarecapableofutilizingBeidousignals.Inthepublicsecurityfield,morethan400，000portableterminalsusedbythepoliceacrossthecountryhaveBeidouenabledpositioningfunctions.Beidouhasalsoplayedimportantrolesinsecurityworkforhighlevelevents.Globally,bytheendof2019,ChineseproductsbasedonBeidouhadbeensoldtomorethan120foreigncountriesandregions,playingahelpfulroleinanumberofpublicsectorfields.Forinstance,BeidouhashelpedRussiaimproveitselectricgridinspections(电网检测),madeoperationsmoreconvenientforunmannedaircraftusersinCambodia,andpromotedmanagementefficiencyofmanywarehousesinThailand.1．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“utilizing”inparagraph2?A．Transforming.B．Using.C．Passing.D．Strengthening.2．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem'snavigationisaccessible.B．BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem'spositioningservicesvaryinquality.C．BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem'sapplicationsspreadaroundtheglobe.D．BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem'soperationalefficiencyimprovesrapidly.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．Technology.B．Education.C．Travel.D．Society.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统已广泛应用于国内外许多公共部门和商业领域，,如国内的交通、电力传输、渔业、采矿和农业等商业和公共部门；此外，基于北斗的产品已销往多个国家和国外地区。1．B　解析：词义猜测题。通读第二段可知，该段主要讲了北斗卫星导航系统在中国的应用。再分析画线词所在句可知，其表示在中国注册的70%以上的手机能使用北斗信号。故B项正确。2．C　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句为“China'sdomesticallydevelopedBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmanypublicsectorsandbusinessfieldsathomeandabroad.”，即文章主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在国内外的广泛使用，故C项正确。3．A　解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统在国内外的广泛使用，据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸的“科技”栏目，故A项正确。B(2021·湖南四校高三调研)Oneofthecostsofbeingaloverofoldtreesisthealltoofrequentlossofa_beautiful_soul_you've_grown_fond_of．Lastsummerwasharderthanmostforoldtreesandtheirhumansupporters.Thespring'snonstoprainfloodedsoilsandcausedrootsystemsofmanylarge,oldtreestorotinpart.Then,whenthesummercame,treescouldnottapdeepsourcesofwaterthatwouldnormallyhavemaintained(维持)them.Manyvaluableoldtreesdied.WhenIvolunteeredfortheMountRainierTreeCommission,Iheardfrommanypeopleconcernedabouttheirtrees.Wehadlittletoofferthem.That'sbecausepublicandprivateurbantreeresourcesandprogramswereaimedalmostentirelyatplantingtreesbutnotatmaintainingtrees.NostateorprovinceprogramthatIcouldfindprovidedanyfinancialresourcesformaintainingtreehealth.Smallandunderresourcedcitiessuchasourswereontheirown.Thisisbackward.Scientistsarelearningthatlarge,oldtreesarethemostvaluable,,especiallyincities.Theyputonwoodfastestandtakethemostcarbonoutoftheair.Theyharborthemostwildlife.Theycanlowersummertemperaturesby20degreesormore.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatBostonwouldgetmorebenefitfromkeepingthetreesithasalivethanfromplantingnewtrees.There'sreasontothinkthisfindingwouldapplyinothercities,too.Now,ourpublicandprivatetreeprogramsoftenignoreoldtreesuntilitistoolate.Aslongasweabandonouroldtrees,plantingmoreismerelytokeeppacewithgrowinglosses.Wewanttreestohelpprotectus,butweleavethemunprotected.Considerthisinthehumanworld：Nobodywouldsendababyintotheworldandexpectittojustmakeit.Childrenneedcaringforandit'swhywehaveschoolsandchildhealthinsuranceprograms.Wecouldgetsomuchmoreoutofourtreesifwejustputalittlemoreintothem.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1suggest?A．Strongdeterminationtoplanttrees.B．Realregretatgrowingoldtrees.C．Greatconcernabouttreeproblems.D．Deeploveforvaluableoldtrees.5．Whywastheauthoralmostpowerlesstohelppeopleworriedabouttheirtrees?A．Theurbantreeprogramswerefacedwithfinancialproblems.B．Theauthor'sknowledgeofmaintainingtreehealthwaslimited.C．Thefocusofthetreeresourcesandprogramswasontreeplanting.D．Theorganizationtheauthorvolunteeredforwasshortoftreeexperts.6．Theauthorarguesinparagraph3by________．A．comparingdifferentcasesB．presentingresearchfindingsC．referringtoscientists'sayingsD．carryingoutsomeexperiments7．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofnursingbabiesintheend?A．Tostresstheimportanceoftreeinsuranceprograms.B．Toshowthecloseconnectionbetweentreesandbabies.C．Toadvocateprotectingtreesashumanscareforbabies.,D．Topersuadehumanbeingstopaymoreattentiontobabies.【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。老树给我们带来很多好处，但是我们往往只想到种植树木而忽视保护现有的树木。4．D　解析：推断判断题。画线部分的上文说的是“成为老树爱好者的代价之一就是经常失去……”，画线部分的字面意思是“一个你喜爱的美丽灵魂”，又结合第一段最后一句“Manyvaluableoldtreesdied.”即可推断，美丽的灵魂说的就是珍贵的老树，因此画线部分说的是对珍贵的老树的热爱，故D项正确。5．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者几乎无能为力的原因是“公共和私人城市树木资源和项目几乎完全是为了种树，而不是维护树木”，故C项正确。6．B　解析：推断判断题。通读第三段可知，本段主要通过呈现研究发现说明了老树带给我们的好处，故B项正确。7．C　解析：推理判断题。作者在最后一段提到我们想要树木保护我们，但我们却不保护它们，紧接着作者打了一个比方：人们生下婴儿后不可能对其不管不顾就期望婴儿能成功，孩子需要照料，我们就有了学校和儿童健康保险项目。由此可推知，作者提到照料婴儿是为了提倡像人类照顾婴儿那样保护树木，故C项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·成都高三第一次诊断)JimMcGeewasaUnitedStatesAirForcepilot.Onedayafterheretired,hefoundhimself__1__andthenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(肾)werebroken.Jim,69,__2__starteddialysis(透析),whichdidn'tworkwell.Thedoctorsaidthetransplant(移植)wasaneffectivealternative.However,afterseveralmonths'searching,nosuitable__3__wasfound.Jimwasso__4__that,inearly2018,heeven__5__notattendingareunionofsomeAirForcecompanionsinMonterey,California.Finally,withhiswifeShirley's__6__，hedecidedtogo,andthatturnedouttobealife,changing__7__．InCalifornia,Jimwas__8__withsixfellowairmen,includingonehehadn'tseenfornearly50years：DougCoffman.Jimtoldthemabouthis__9__．“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis,andit__10__tobethesameasmine，”saysDoug.“Iwasimmediatelythinking,‘Gosh,Imightbeableto__11__’．”Doug,then70,washealthyandenergetic.__12__，whenhetoldShirleythathewantedtodonateakidneytoherhusband,sheworriedthathemightbetoo__13__．ButDougreallywantedtohelpand__14__tohaveatry.Hesenthis__15__recordstowhereJimwastreatedandsoonhewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysicalexaminations.__16__，theresultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.ThedoctorsgavehimtheOKto__17__，andthesurgerywasasuccess.“It'sprettyamazingtobeabletotakea(n)__18__organoutofoneperson'sbody,putitinanotherperson'sbody,andhaveit__19__，”Dougsays.“Andthere'snothing__20__thanhelpinganotherpersonliveabetterlife.”【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。吉姆·麦基是一个退役的美国空军飞行员，退役之后他的肾脏出了问题，急需肾脏移植。他的一个多年未见的老战友道格不顾吉姆的妻子的担心，自愿把肾脏捐给他。幸运的是，他们的肾脏配型成功，而且移植手术很顺利，最终吉姆获得了新生。1．A.depressedB．exhaustedC．nervousD．upsetB　解析：根据空后的“thenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(肾)werebroken”可知，吉姆退役后有一天发现自己疲惫不堪，之后医生告诉他，他的肾脏出了问题。2．A.immediatelyB．suddenlyC．happilyD．simplyA　解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当吉姆被告知肾脏出问题后，立即开始进行肾透析。3．A.doctorB．hospitalC．planD．match,D　解析：根据语境以及倒数第二段中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，医生说移植是有效的替代治疗方法，但是经过几个月的寻找后，没有发现匹配的肾源。match意为“相配的事物”。4．A.stubbornB．angryC．discouragedD．confusedC　解析：根据前一句可知，经过几个月的寻找，没有发现匹配的肾源，吉姆很灰心，他甚至考虑(considered)不去参加战友聚会。discouraged意为“灰心的、丧气的”。5．A.suggestedB．regrettedC．forgotD．consideredD　解析：参见上题解析。6．A.permissionB．recommendationC．invitationD．encouragementD　解析：根据空后的“hedecidedtogo”并结合语境可知，在妻子的鼓励下，他最终决定去参加聚会。7．A.supportB．decisionC．reunionD．successB　解析：根据该句中的“hedecidedtogo”和下文表述的吉姆的一位战友为他捐肾脏可知，参加聚会被证明是一个改变他一生的决定。8．A.reunitedB．cooperatedC．connectedD．discussedA　解析：根据上文中的“areunionofsomeAirForcecompanions”可知，吉姆和六个战友重聚在一起。reunite意为“再次相聚”。9．A.ideaB．achievementC．situationD．ambition,C　解析：根据下文中的“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis”可知，吉姆向大家讲述了自己的情况。10．A.tendsB．needsC．seemsD．happensD　解析：根据该句中的“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis”和“tobethesameasmine”可知，道格问吉姆是什么血型，然后得知吉姆的血型碰巧与自己的一样。happen意为“碰巧”。11．A.comeB．helpC．changeD．participateB　解析：根据下文中的“Dougreallywantedtohelp”可知，由于两人血型一致，所以道格觉得自己能帮助吉姆。12．A.ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．MeanwhileC　解析：根据空前一句可知，当时70岁的道格健康且充满活力，又结合下文中的“sheworriedthathemightbetoo______”可知，此处与空前形成转折，表示“然而，当他告诉雪莉他想给她丈夫捐献肾脏时，她担心他可能年纪太大了”。13．A.oldB．farC．thinD．kindA　解析：参见上题解析。14．A.refusedB．determinedC．hesitatedD．promisedB　解析：根据该句中的“Dougreallywantedtohelp”和下文讲述的道格给吉姆就诊的医院寄自己的医疗记录可知，道格决心要试一试。15．A.medicalB．militaryC．serviceD．consuming,A　解析：根据常识可知，在做器官移植手术之前，捐赠者需要证明自己身体健康，此处表示道格给吉姆就诊的医院寄了自己的医疗记录。16．A.HopefullyB．HonestlyC．ObviouslyD．LuckilyD　解析：根据语境并结合该句中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，幸运的是，检查结果显示他的肾脏和吉姆的能完美匹配。17．A.removeB．operateC．donateD．returnC　解析：根据上文表述的道格的肾脏与吉姆的能完美匹配可知，此处表示医生同意他捐献自己的肾脏。18．A.livingB．preciousC．extraD．specialA　解析：结合常识可知，器官移植手术是从捐赠者身体中取出活体器官，移植到受捐者的身体里，捐赠的器官可以在受捐者的身上发挥其作用。living意为“活的”。19．A.growB．moveC．pauseD．workD　解析：参见上题解析。20．A.strangerB．finerC．funnierD．harderB　解析：根据道格为了给战友捐献器官所做的努力并结合语境可知，道格认为没有什么比帮助别人生活得更好更令人感觉美好的了。Ⅲ.书面表达(2021·东北三校高三第一次联合模拟)假设你是李华，世界地球日(theEarthDay)即将到来，你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mary来观看展览。要点如下：,1.展览时间和地点；2.简要介绍展览活动和内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearMary，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Mary，How'severythinggoing？WiththeEarthDayapproaching，ourschoolisgoingtoholdaposterexhibitionrelatedtoit.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthemeaningfuldisplay.Scheduledon22April，theexhibitionwillbeheldintheschoolhall.①Withtheaimofdrawingattentiontoenvironmentalprotection，theactivityprovidesaplatformforparticipantstoremindpeoplethatweshouldcareaboutnature.Additionally，welldesignedworkscreatedbykeenstudentscovervariousaspectsrelevanttoprotectionissues.Youcanhaveaccesstopostersthatarecombinationsofartandeducation.Wereyoupresent，youwouldbetreatedtoaninstructiveandtouchingfeastconveyingloveandconcerntoourmotherEarth.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours，Li_Hua【一句多译】①Theactivity，whoseaimistodrawattentiontoenvironmentalprotection，providesaplatformforparticipantstoremindpeoplethatweshouldcareaboutnature.