（北京专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（8） Unit 3 Computers（含解析） 新人教版必修2

课时作业(八)　[必修2　Unit3Computers](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Theboywentin________whenheleftforschoolthathelefthiskeyinsidethehouse.A．arushsoanxiousB．asuchanxiousrushC．soananxiousrushD．suchananxiousrush2．________otherswheneveryoucan，andyouwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A．HelpB．HelpedC．TohelpD．Helping3．Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.A．beforeB．untilC．asD．since4．Theystoodthereandopenedtheireyeswide,________whatwashappening.A．pullingoverB．watchingoverC．gettingoverD．goingover5．—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou________．A．inthewayB．onthewayC．bythewayD．inaway6．Withsomanythings________，Ihavetoworklateintothenight.A．todealwithB．dealtwithC．dealingwithD．beingdealtwith7．—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well，italldepends.________，itgivesmeachancetotry.A．SomehowB．BesidesC．AnywayD．Therefore8．—That'sthethirdtimehe'swontheawardinthisfield.—Yes.He________hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A．exploredB．isexploringC．hasbeenexploringD．hasexplored9．Withsomanyproblems________，Jacklookslikeacatonahottinroof.A．solvedB．tosolveC．solvingD．tobesolved10．Obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmanners________frompolitenessandrespectforothers.A．happenB．ariseC．keepD．rise-8-\n11．Witheverythinghehadmissing,hewas________hopelessandkilledhimself.A．hardlyB．luckilyC．sincerelyD．totally12．Astudyshowsthatwalkingfastinyouroldageisa________thatyouwilllivealonglife.A．signB．markC．symbolD．signal13．Thenewinventionmadelastmonthwouldhaveavarietyof________inindustry.A．discoveriesB．profitsC．guidancesD．applications14．Mymotherwasovertheagelimitand________，herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.A．asaresultB．inconclusionC．worsestillD．what'smore15．—I'msorryIdidn'tfinishitontime.—________．A．Fine，thanksB．No，thanksC．ThanksalotD．ThanksanywayⅡ.完形填空Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleft__16__.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother__17__？IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s，__18__childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied__19__inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone's__20__fromIsmail's.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust__21__ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well__22__orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd__23__thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto__24__theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis__25__．WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI__26__touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I__27__mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy__28__butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked__29__atme.“Raddar？”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号)．Iwasastonishedatbeingso__30__addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo__31__westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something__32__todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe__33__withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe__34__theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand__35__wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote，“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”．16．A.interestedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．excited-8-\n17．A.partiesB．citiesC．villagesD．races18．A.whyB．whichC．howD．when19．A.togetherB．aroundC．aloneD．apart20．A.dropB．throwC．moveD．roll21．A.refusedB．madeC．soughtD．accepted22．A.paidB．meantC．preservedD．treated23．A.exploreB．searchC．discoverD．desert24．A.getthroughB．dealwithC．comeacrossD．takeaway25．A.arrivalB．choiceC．effortD．company26．A.lostB．gainedC．developedD．missed27．A.statedB．orderedC．decidedD．chose28．A.attemptsB．instructionsC．opinionsD．arrangements29．A.anxiouslyB．carelesslyC．disappointedlyD．fixedly30．A.familiarlyB．strangelyC．fullyD．coldly31．A.departuresB．monthsC．yearsD．decades32．A.possibleB．funnyC．hardD．clear33．A.themB．themselvesC．usD．ourselves34．A.fromB．byC．withD．against35．A.stillB．otherwiseC．thenD．insteadⅢ.阅读理解You'relostintheworldofdreamsandsleep.Yourollover,smilingasyoucomeacrossaswimmingpoolfilledwithchocolate.Andthen,yourwonderfuldreambecomesanightmare(噩梦)whensomeoneisscreaming,“Getup！”It'sjustwhateveryteenagergoesthrougheachmorning!Now,thereseemstobeoneschoolthatfinallyunderstandsthatrequiringteenstoshowupat9amisnotjustcruelbutalsoharmfultoboththekidsandtheschool.MonkseatonHighSchoolinNorthTyneside,Britain,recentlydecidedtoexperimenttoseeifthereisanydifferenceinstudentbehavioriftheyjustpushedbackthestartoftheirdaybyonehour,from9amto10am.Andtheresultsaresurprising.Sincecarryingoutthelaterstart,Monkseatonhasseena28%dropintruancy,_evenhardlyanylateness,andbestofall,highertestscores.Oneofthereasonsisthattheteenagersaremuchhappiertohavetheextrahourofsleep,butthereisalsoascientificreasonbehindwhytheyneedtheextrasleep.Theschool'sdecisiontopushbackthetimewasbasedontheresearchdonebyOxfordProfessorRussellFoster,whopointedoutthatteenagersandadultshavedifferentsleepcycles，explainingwhyteenagersgotobedlateandwakeuplate.Whileadultsarewideawakeandreadyat8am,teenagersarenotfullyawakeuntil-8-\n10am,sometimesevennoon.Teachersmayarguethattheirstudentsperformbetterinthemorning,butinfact,itisbecausetheyareinthezonewhiletheirstudentsarestillsleepy,makingthestudentseasiertocontrol.Memorytestsprovethatthemoredifficultclassesshouldbeintheafternoonwhenteenagersaremostwideawake.TheMonkseatonschoolofficialsareencouragedbytheresultsandplanonvotingtomakeitapermanentchange.36．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“truancy”？A．Grades.B．Classes.C．Absence.D．Practice.37．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teenagersandadultshavethesamesleepcycle.B．Teenagersarefullyawakeat10amasawhole.C．Teenagersaremuchhappiertosleepthanstudy.D．Teenagersneedtheextrasleepalsoforascientificreason.38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MonkseatonHighSchoolissatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.B．Itisverycruelfortheteenagerstoshowupinclassat9ameveryday.C．MonkseatonHighSchoolplanstochangetheschooltimeforever.D．Infact,teenagersperformbetterinthemorningthanintheafternoon.39．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Getupearly,teenagers!B．Finally,aschoolunderstandsteenagersC．Whydoteenagersstayuplate?D．DifferencesbetweenteensandadultsⅣ.情景作文你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣，上周五他来到北京，你利用周末的时间陪他游览。请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，描述你们这两天的活动，并发到你校的英文网站上与大家分享。注意：1．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．词数不少于60。提示词：三轮车pedicabLastFriday,myepalfriendTomcametoBeijing.KnowingthatheisinterestedinChineseculture,Iarrangedaspecialtourforhim.________________________________________________________________________-8-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-8-\n参考答案课时作业(八)Ⅰ.1.D　考查词序。such与冠词的词序是：sucha/an＋形容词＋单数名词。2．A　考查“祈使句＋and/or＋句子”结构。3．A　考查从属连词。句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。故选A项。B、C、D三项在句中不合逻辑，故排除。4．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们站在那里睁大眼睛监视所发生的事情。pullover意为“路边停车”；watchover意为“看守，监视，照管”；getover意为“克服，恢复，越过”；goover意为“检查，复习”。根据句意可知B项正确。5．D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：某种程度上我与你观点一致。intheway意为“挡道”；ontheway意为“在途中，即将到来”；bytheway意为“顺便说，顺便问一下”；inaway意为“在某种程度上，从某一点上看”。根据句意可知D项正确。6．A　考查非谓语动词的用法。由空格后的部分可以看出，“somanythings”很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。句意：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。7．C　考查副词词义辨析。somehow以某种方式或原因；besides另外，再有；anyway无论如何；therefore因此。由句意“——噢，要看情况而定。无论怎样，它给我提供了一次尝试的机会”可知应选C项。8．C　考查动词的时态。语境：近十年来，他一直在挖掘他的最大潜能，所以又获奖了。9．B　考查不定式作宾补的用法。该题的关键是对俗语“acatonahottinroof(像热锅上的蚂蚁一样)”的理解。既然是像热锅上的蚂蚁一样，说明很多问题有待于解决，所以用不定式作宾补，在该结构中相当于省略了forsb.，故选B。10．B　考查动词辨析。arisefrom“起因于，由……引起”，符合题意。rise上升；happen发生；keep保持。11．D　考查副词辨析。totally完全地。句意：随着他的一切都失去了，他完全地绝望而自杀了。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地。12．A　考查名词辨析。sign迹象，标志。句意：一项研究表明你在老年时走得快是你会长寿的标志。mark记号；symbol象征；signal信号。13．D　考查名词辨析。application应用。句意：上个月新的发明将会在工业上广泛应用。discovery发现；profit利润；guidance指导。14．A　考查短语辨析。A项意为“结果”；B项意为“总之；最后”；C项意为“更差的是”；D项意为“再有；更有甚者”。句意：我母亲超过了年龄限制，结果她的工作申请被拒绝了。15．D　考查情景交际。A项是见面打招呼的用语；B项用于委婉拒绝；C项表示非常感谢；D项意为“无论如何，还是要谢谢你”。联系上句“抱歉我未能按时完成”可知应选D项。Ⅱ.“我”从小与邻里一些不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子快乐地生活在一起，20年后“我”邂逅了儿时的朋友，那种亲切难以言表。如果我们让自己的孩子毫无偏见地和其他孩子建立友谊，那我们会成为快乐的兄弟帮。16.C　“我”对周围发生的误解或冲突感到疑惑。17.D　根据上下文，出现的不信任和问题主要是不同种族的偏见造成的。18.D　when在此引导定语从句，指代前文的intheearly1960s。19.A　根据上下文，“我”与来自不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子们和谐地在一起玩耍和学习，故选A。20.B　astone'sthrow意为“一颗石头掷出去的距离”，即很近。21.D　根据上下文，“我们”都接受彼此的不同(包括种族和宗教方面)。-8-\n22.B　语境：我们的长辈没有向我们灌输没必要的建议，无论是善意的还是恶意的。wellmeant意为“善意的”。23.A　“我们”一起骑着自行车到乡间探险，希望能有一些意外收获。explore探索，探险。24.C　comeacross偶然遇见或发现。25.D　有时，当Ismail想和“我们”一起去镇上做“我们”难得一次的购物时，“我们”也会很高兴地让他同去。company此处意为“陪同”。26.A　根据下文，“我”20年后才再次遇见Ismail，所以是儿时失去了联系。27.A　“我”向司机说明了“我”的目的地。state叙述，说明。28.B　司机确认了“我”的目的地，但并没有出发。instructions意为“指示”，在此指“我”所告诉司机的目的地。29.D　他定定地看着我。anxiously焦急地，担忧地；carelessly粗心地；disappointedly失望，均不合题意。30.A　根据上文，司机叫的是“我”儿时的绰号，所以“我”对如此熟悉的称呼感到震惊。31.D　由上下文可知，“我”与Ismail再次相遇是经过较长的一段时间，因此D项符合题意。32.C　“我”感觉到了一种真正的感情，一种难以表达的感情。33.B　如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚，没有偏见，他们就能与人建立友谊，而不管他们是什么种族或宗教。beoneself显得真诚，自然。34.B　这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦。bytheirside在他们身边。35.C　社会建立在这样的友谊上，那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的“我们快乐，我们是兄弟帮”。Ⅲ.本文介绍英国一所学校大胆推迟早上学生的到校时间，结果学生迟到、旷课现象减少，成绩明显提高。学校准备投票决定是否永久将这项举措保持下去。36．C　词义猜测题。根据文章可知，自实行了这项措施后，在truancy方面下降了28%，甚至几乎没有人迟到。这里讲的是实行这项措施的好处，结合四个选项，可知选C。37．D　推理判断题。依据第五段可知学校推迟学生到校时间是有科学依据的，学生在早上需要更多的睡眠时间。38．D　正误判断题。依据第六段最后一句推断学生下午状态更佳。学生在上午更易管理(貌似专心听讲)，是因为他们在此时还没有完全清醒。39．B　主旨概括题。本文讲了一所学校根据青少年的睡眠研究改变学生上学时间的事。结合文章内容可知B项作为标题能够突出本文主旨，又比较新颖。Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion：Last_Friday,_my_epal_friend_Tom_came_to_Beijing._Knowing_that_he_is_interested_in_Chinese_culture,_I_arranged_a_special_tour_for_him.Forthefirstpart,wewenttothePalaceMuseum,whichhasalonghistoryofmorethan500years.Thesplendidhousesandgracefulenvironmentdeeplytouchedhim.Lateron,weenjoyedBeijingOperaaswellasteainLaoshe'sTeaHouse.ItwasthefirsttimethathehadseensuchaChineseartinperson.Afterwards,IledhimintoHutong,whichisfamousforlocalsnacksandspecialcustoms.HewasamazedtoseepeoplegettingaroundatableandplayingMajiang.Shoppingwaswhathelikedmostduringthetour.AttheshopsofXiushuiStreet,heboughtmanyChinesetraditionalgoods.Hesaidhewouldtakethembackhomeandgivethemtohisfriendsandrelatives.TiredasIwas,Istillfelt-8-\ncomfortableandhappy,forthedaywasdifferentfrombefore.-8-