（北京专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（13） Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（含解析） 新人教版必修3.docx

课时作业(十三)　[必修3　Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ourexperimenthadgotinto________trouble，sowedecidedtotake________chancetoaddmorewater，andluckilywemadeit.A．/;/B．a;aC．the;aD．/;a2．Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A．tocarryB．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried3．[2022·浙江卷]Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;________，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A．allinallB．foronethingC．onthecontraryD．bytheway4．—Jackcan'tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes,thatmight________hislowscoresinthelasttest.A．standforB．applyforC．accountforD．callfor5．Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.A．wheneverB．howeverC．whicheverD．wherever6．Afterthelawwaspassed，theprisonersinthatstateare________twohours'outdoorexerciseaday.A．promisedB．agreedC．permittedD．admitted7．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________．A．inaspotB．onthespotC．offthespotD．tothespot8．—HowdoyoufindXiamen，Anna?—Fantastic！I'vebeenplantedhereandthisis________I'mgoingtogrow.A．whereB．whyC．howD．what9．—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—________，let'sgoandseehim.A．IfnotB．IfsoC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible-158-,10．—Yourflightwasquitelatelastnight.—Yes,itwasmidnight________ourplanefinallygottoJi'nan.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．until11．Youcan'tjudgeapersonbyhisdressingbecausenotallwhoare________arebeggars，someevenaremillionaires.A．inragsB．inshortC．inpublicD．inblack12．Computerpowernowallowsautomaticsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime________．A．stageB．sceneC．locationD．occasion13．Thecompanyistryingeverymeansto________thewholesalepriceofitsproducts.A．pulldownB．putdownC．setdownD．bringdown14．Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A．asB．untilC．whileD．when15．—Iwonderifyou'dmindmeaskingyousomepersonalquestions.—No，notatall.________．A．GoaheadB．NowayC．That'sitD．HelpyourselfⅡ.完形填空ForhoursIhadbeentravelinguptheNileValley，fromLuxortoCairo，onatrainjammedwithEgypt'sworkingpoor.At1：00a．m.I__16__CairoandtookataxitoTahrirSquare.Iwas__17__and，havingbeentoCairobefore，knewthatwhilemostofthecitywas__18__atthishour，acoupleoffastfoodrestaurantswouldbeopenthere.Thetaxidroppedme__19__acrossthestreetfromHardee's.Amomentlater，justasIwasaboutto__20__therestaurantdoor，twostreetchildrenrantowardsmewithfull__21__forfood.Beingaveteran(经验丰富的)traveler__22__havingoncelivedinEgyptforayear，Iwasnostrangertochildren__23__orpeopleaskingmeforhelp.ButseldomhadIbeenso__24__bythesincerityoftherequest.Iturnedbacktothe__25__andaskedthemtowaitwhileIwentinsidetobuythemfood.AtthecounterI__26__twohamburgersfortheboys.Whentheirfoodwasready，Iwalkedback__27__andinvitedthemintoeatwithme.“No！”theycried__28__．“Wedonotbelonginsuchaniceplace！”__29__topersuadethemotherwise，Ibroughtthe__30__out，andastheytooktheburgers，theyshoweredmewith30secondsofnonstop__31__，prayingthatAllahwouldalwaysblessme.Andthisis__32__，fiveyearslater，IstillaskforGod'sblessingsforthosetwoEgyptianboys.I__33__assincerelyastheyhadforme，__34__thatwhiletheyhadnothingmaterialtogive，theyhadgivenmesomething__35__：anawarenessofmyspiritualpovertyandadesireforasofterheart.16．A.reachedB．sawC．visitedD．noticed-158-,17．A.thirstyB．angryC．hungryD．frightened18．A.letdownB．closeddownC．gotdownD．putdown19．A.awayB．backC．outD．off20．A.shutB．lockC．coverD．open21．A.smilesB．hardshipsC．criesD．honors22．A.apartfromB．aswellasC．infavourofD．inreturnfor23．A.beatingB．strugglingC．beggingD．trembling24．A.surprisedB．regrettedC．appointedD．moved25．A.boysB．driversC．waitersD．workers26．A.orderedB．demandedC．requestedD．deserved27．A.insideB．outsideC．forwardD．backward28．A.happilyB．cheerfullyC．astonishinglyD．sadly29．A.UnableB．ImpossibleC．ReadyD．Willing30．A.bookB．foodC．cookD．look31．A.blessingsB．belongingsC．campaignsD．challenges32．A.howB．whyC．whereD．when33．A.tellB．speakC．prayD．bow34．A.forgettingB．followingC．regrettingD．remembering35．A.greaterB．fewerC．lessD．lowerⅢ.阅读理解Donaldhadhisowndifficultiessleepingthatnight.Notjustbecauseofthebrightlightsoftheshelterorpeople'sconstantvoices,itwasthehappeningrepeatedlynightmare(噩梦)thatcausedhimtostayawake,tofearsleep.Donaldwasbackinhissmallhouse.Hedidhisbesttoignorethehowlingwindsoutsidehiswindow.Yethecouldn'tturnoutthefearfulwhimpers(呜咽声)ofhislittledog,ortheuncomfortablesoundsofhismotheranxiousinherroomnextdoor,unabletosleepthroughthestormdespiteherinsistencetheywouldbeallright.Donalddidn'twanthismothertobeupset,butonsomelevel，hewasgladtohearshewasawake.Itmeanthewasn'taloneinthedark.Thoughhewas12,untilrecentlyitwasimpossibleforDonaldtofallasleepunlesshismotherlaydownbyhisside.-158-,Suddenlytherewasacrash.Theirlivingroomwindowisshattered(打碎)by125mileanhourwinds.TroyrushedtoDonaldandsatanxiouslyontheedgeofhisbed.Hedidhisbesttocalmhismother,andshetocomforthim.Soonwaterwasseeping(渗透)intothesinglefloorhouse.Quicklyitrosefromankleleveltoleglevel.AtDonald'sinsistence,theypushedtheirwaythroughthewater—nowchesthigh—towardthefrontdoor.Whentheyfoughttheirwayintothelivingroom,waterrosetotheirchins.Itwasastrugglefortheboyandmothertostayafloat.Inatotalpanic,desperatetoholdontosomething,Troycaughtacurtainrod(杆).She'sbreathinghard,shoutingthatshecouldn'tswim.Donaldcalledout，“Mom!Holdon！”JustthenDonaldalsocaughtafloatingwoodboard.36．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．howastormhappenedandcauseddamageB．howamotherandsonexperiencedastormC．howamotherandsonsurvivedastormD．howasonhelpedhismotherinastorm37．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthestory?A．Therisingsun.B．Thebrokendoor.C．Theluckydog.D．Thenoisyenvironment.38．WhichwordcanbestdescribeTroy'sfeelingsatthebeginningofthestorm?A．Excited.B．Calm.C．Anxious.D．Desperate.39．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Howtheotherpeoplestruggledinthestorm.B．Whythestormhappened.C．Whatdamagethestormcaused.D．HowDonaldandTroystruggledtosavethemselves.Ⅳ.[2022·北京卷]情景作文假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿。注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好。2．词数不少于60。Saturday,June2Fine-158-,Thismorning________________________________________________________________________-158-,课时作业(十四)　[必修3　Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Robertisinterestedin________astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto________spaceoneday.A．the;theB．an;theC．an;/D．/;/2．Afterwefinishthedesigning，thecompany，________itsturn，shoulddotheconstructingwork.A．inB．onC．atD．for3．Allpeople，________theyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A．evenifB．whetherC．nomatterD．however4．Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A．beingcheeredB．becheeredC．tobecheeredD．werecheered5．[2022·福建卷]ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom________intheSouthChinaSea.A．attackingB．havingattackedC．beingattackedD．havingbeenattacked6．TherearesmallgroupsofwordswhichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind________．A．puzzlingB．puzzledC．beingpuzzledD．topuzzle7．Duringjobinterviews,manygraduatesusethereputationoftheirschoolstothefull________themselvestotheemployers.A．presentedB．beingpresentedC．topresentD．havingpresented8．Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．thisB．thatC．itD．these9．Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe________interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.-158-,A．traditionalB．potentialC．fundamentalD．secure10．Gettingmoreinformationonhowtousethesetoolscan________yourchancesofsuccess.A．raiseB．multiplyC．addD．gain11．________mostchildrennowadaysaretheonlychildren,theytendtobemoreselfcentered.A．EversinceB．NowthatC．OnlyifD．Eventhough12．Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost________．A．twiceasmuchB．twiceasmanyC．twicesomuchD．twicesomany13．Therewasa________quarrelbetweenthehusbandandthewife；afterthatthewifelefthomeandnevercameback.A．sensitiveB．seriousC．violentD．strict14．Overtheyearsshehadtriedherbestto________theterriblememory,butitwasnotaneasytask.A．liveonB．blockoutC．bringbackD．callup15．—Doyouthinklivinginthecountryhasadvantages?—________．A．Yes,perfectlyB．Yes,itisC．NothingatallD．Well,thatdependsⅡ.阅读理解AAtaphysicsconferencedinnerwithmyhusbandAlex,IsatnexttoamanI'llcallClayton.Claytonkepttalkingabouthimselfallthroughtheentireconversation:hehadsolvedproblemsnooneelsecould;onlyhisviewswereright;otherresearchers'workwasinaccurateorunimportant.Icouldnotputinaword.Extremelyannoyed,IplannedtoavoidClaytoninthatfuture.Infact,Idecidednevertohaveanotherconversationwithhim.AfewdayslaterIwasinaneducationclass.Ourprofessorexplainedhowonechildcouldbecomethetargetoftheotherstudents'ridicule(讥笑)．“Usuallyit'sbecausetheclassseestheirownweaknessesglaringlymagnified(放大)inthatstudent.Theydon'twanttoadmittheyhavethesameweakness,sotheyridiculeandexcludethestudent.Thebehaviorofboththeclassandtheexcludedstudentiscausedbypersonalinsecurity.”AsItooknotes,suddenlyIthoughtofClayton.ItstruckmethatIhavemanyofthesamefaults.HoweasilyIruleaconversationandleaveothersout.I,too,sometimesfeelthatonlymyopinionisright.Myconcernsorworkeasilyseemsmostimportant.Asmyprofessorhaddescribed,Ireactednegativelytosomeoneinwhom-158-,Iexperiencedmyownweakness.Ichangedmymind.InsteadofavoidingClayton,I'lltrytolistenpatientlywiththesamekindnessandacceptancethatIneed.16．ThewriterwasextremelyannoyedwithClaytonpartlybecause________．A．hesaidnotallhisviewswererightB．hewouldn'tletherputinawordC．hekeptsilentallthroughthedinnerD．hewastooparticularaboutthefood17．WhosaidthewordsinParagraph3?A．Clayton.B．Thewriter'shusband.C．Thewriter.D．Thewriter'sprofessor.18．Thefourthparagraphwaswrittentoshow________．A．whythewriterchangedhermindB．howthewriterwasannoyedC．whenthewriterhadhereducationD．whatweaknessthewriterhad19．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．thewriterwillseeotherpeoplemorepositivelyB．ClaytonwillnotruleaconversationanylongerC．thewriterwilltrytoavoidtalkingwithClaytonD．ClaytonwillfindouthehashisownweaknessBWhyPeopleGetTattoosJacklay,quietandunmoving,forthirtyminuteswhileastrangerrepeatedlystabbed(刺)himwithsharpneedles,causingbloodtopoursteadilyoutofhisleg.Jackwasgettingatattoo.HisfriendTonyhadrecentlygottenatattoo,andJackwassoimpressedbyitthathedecidedtogetonetoo.Peerpressure,mediainfluence,andpersonalexpressionsaresomeofthecommonreasonsforwearingtattoostoday.Thedesiretobeacceptedbyone'sfriendsorpeerscanhaveagreatinfluenceonwhatapersondoes.Sometimes,wearingatattoocanbeasignthatyoubelongtoacertaingroup.Gangsoftenusespecialclothesandtattoostoidentifytheirparticulargroup.Someofthesegroupswearonlybrandnameclothes.Othersweartattoos.Whenaperson'sfriendsarealldoingsomething,thatpersonismorelikelytodothesamething.ThemediaisanotherbiginfluencebehindthepopularityoftattoosinNorthAmerica.Awidevarietyofmediaimages(人物，图像)showtattoos—peopleappearingincommercialssellingexpensivecars,famoussportsheroeswithtattoosinmagazines,fashionmodelswearingdesignerclothesthatshowtheirbodiestattooedwithdetailed-158-,andcolourfulpatterns.Thesemediaimageslinktattoostoideasofwealth,success,andstatus.Asaresult,manypeopledecidetogetatattooforitsfashionandstatusvalue.Manypeopledecidetoweartattoosinordertoexpresstheirartisticnature,theirbeliefs,ortheirfeelings—inotherwords,toshowtheirindividuality(个性).Amusicianinarockbandmaygetatattooofaguitaronthearm.Someenvironmentalistsmaytattoopicturesofendangeredanimalsontheirshoulders.Atattoocanbeapublicsigntoshowwhatisimportantinaperson'slife.Asyoucansee,therearemanyreasonswhyyoungNorthAmericansgettattoos.Atattoocanbepartofagroup'suniform,asignoffashion,oranexpressionofindividuality.Thedecisiontogetatattooismostoftenaresultoftheinfluenceoffriendsormediaorthedesiretoexpressoneself.ForJack,itwasamixtureofallthree.20．Jackhasgottattoosinorderto________．A．showhisgreatbraveryB．gainaspecialexperienceC．makehimselfmorehealthyD．bedifferentfromothers21．Accordingtothepassage,mediaimagesarelinkedto________．A．traditionallifestyleB．socialpositionC．culturalbackgroundD．publicinterest22．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．somepeoplegettattoosoutofpressureB．tattooisrelatedtoreligiousbeliefC．gettingtattooscostsalotofmoneyD．mostpeoplewithtattoosareartists23．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPoint　P:Point　Sp:Subpoint(次要点)C:Conclusion-158-,课时作业(十五)　[必修3　Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．By________，peopleinWesterncountriescanplayjokesonothersonApril1st.A．systemB．historyC．habitD．tradition2．Newshascome________MrSmithhasbeenillseriously.A．whileB．thatC．whenD．as3．—Itisburninghot！CouldItakeashowerhere?—Sure，________．A．comeonB．forgetitC．goodideaD．goahead4．Inourteam,noperson________Tomcouldfinishthistoughtaskinsuchashorttime.A．betterthanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．morethan5．Iwasimpressed________hishugefeet________approximately1foot8inches.A．in;measuringB．about;measuredC．with;measuringD．for;measured6．Not________withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.A．toimpressB．impressingC．havingimpressedD．impressed7．Thecloth________easilyif________onatable.A．measures;spreadingB．measures;spreadC．willbemeasured;spreadD．ismeasured;spreaded8．________bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaipingLakeafamoustouristattraction.A．SurroundedB．BeingsurroundedC．HavingbeensurroundedD．Surrounding9．Remember,betterhealth________infeet.Walkmore,feelthedifference!A．measuresB．hasmeasuredC．ismeasuredD．wasmeasured-158-,10．—Weareafraidwecan'tfinishthetask________amonth.—Takeyourtime,butnextmonthyou'llhaveanewone.A．withinB．byC．amongD．after11．Withtheendofhiscareerin________，Armstrongwasalreadylookingforwardtospendingsomedaysatthebeachwithhisfamily.A．viewB．rangeC．reachD．sight12．Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob，sowehaveaskedhimto________hisacceptanceinwriting.A．confirmB．proveC．signD．announce13．Seenfromspace，theEarthlookslikeablueball，with________75%ofitssurfacecoveredwithwater.A．entirelyB．exactlyC．slightlyD．approximately14．Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A．didhebeginB．hadhebegunC．hebeganD．hehadbegun15．________herlegwaswounded，she________upthestairs.A．Inspiteof;managedtogetB．Inspiteof;succeededgettingC．Although;managedgettingD．Although;managedtogetⅡ.阅读理解ASomeunusualwordsdescribehowapersonspendshisorhertime.Forexample,someonewholikestospendalotoftimesittingorlyingdownwhilewatchingtelevisionissometimescalledacouchpotato.Acouchisapieceoffurniturethatpeoplesitonwhilewatchingtelevision.RobertArmstrong,anartistfromCalifornia,developedtheterm“couchpotato”in1976.Severalyearslater,helistedthetermasatrademarkwiththeUnitedStatesgovernment.MrArmstrongalsohelpedwriteafunnybookaboutlifeasafulltimetelevisionwatcher.ItiscalledtheOfficialCouchPotatoHandbook.Couchpotatoesenjoywatchingtelevisionjustasmousepotatoesenjoyworkingoncomputers.Acomputermouseisthedevicethatmovesthepointer,orcursoronacomputerscreen.Thedescriptionofmousepotatobecamepopularin1993.AmericanwriterAliceKahnissaidtohaveinventedthetermtodescribeyoungpeoplewhospendalotoftimeusingcomputers.Toomuchtimeinsidethehouseusingacomputerorwatchingtelevisioncancause-158-,someonetogetcabinfever.Acabinisasimplehouseusuallybuiltfarawayfromthecity.Peoplegotoacabintorelaxandenjoyquiettime.Cabinfeverisnotreallyadisease.However,peoplecanexperienceboredomandrestlessnessiftheyspendtoomuchtimeinsidetheirhomes.Thisisespeciallytrueduringthewinterwhenitistoocoldorsnowytodothingsoutside.Oftenchildrengetcabinfeveriftheycannotgooutsidetoplay.Sodotheirparents.Thishappenswhenthereissomuchsnowthatschoolsandevenofficesandstoresareclosed.Somepeopleenjoyspendingalotoftimeintheirhomestomakethemniceplacestolive.Thisiscallednestingorcocooning.Birdsbuildnestsoutofstickstoholdtheireggsandbabybirds.Someinsectsbuildcocoonsaroundthemselvesforprotectionwhiletheygrowandchange.Nestsandcocoonsprovidesecurityforwildlife.Sopeopleliketheideaofnestsandcocoons,too.Thetermscocooningandnestingbecamepopularmorethantwentyyearsago.Theydescribepeoplebuyingtheirfirsthomesandfillingthemwithmanythings.Thesepeoplethenhadchildren.Nowthesechildrenaregrownupandhaveleftthenest.Theyareincollege.Ortheyaremarriedandstartingfamiliesoftheirownfaraway.Nowtheseparentsarelivingalonewithoutchildrenintheiremptynests.Theyhavebecomeemptynesters.16．Whichofthefollowingwasfirstused?A．Couchpotato.B．Cocooning.C．Mousepotato.D．Nesting.17．________referstoapersonwhospendsmuchtimeoncomputer.A．AcouchpotatoB．AnesterC．AmousepotatoD．Anemptynester18．Whycanmostpeopleeasilygetcabinfeverinwinter?A．Becausetheyareaddictedtocomputergames.B．Becausetheywouldliketoplayoutside.C．Becauseitissocoldthattheycouldn'tgooutside.D．Becausetheyaretoobusyatworkorschool.19．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtogetridofcabinfever.B．Howpeoplebecomenestersoremptynesters.C．Howtospendyourleisuretime.D．Theoriginofsomewords.BGermanresearcherssaidolderpeopletendtobeportrayednegativelyinsociety.Althoughtheyareoftendescribedaswise,theyarealsoshownasbeingslowandforgetful.“Livinginayouthcenteredculture,theymayappreciateaboostinselfesteem.That'swhytheypreferthenegativestoriesaboutyoungerpeople,whoareseenashavingahigherstatusinoursociety，”saidDrSilviaKnoblochWesterwick，ofOhioStateUniversity.KnoblochWesterwickandhercoauthorMatthiasHastall,ofZeppelinUniversityinFriedrichshafen,Germany,studied276Germanadults,including178aged18to30-158-,and98between55and60.TheirfindingsarepublishedinthejournalCommunication.Alltheadultsinthestudywereshownwhattheywereledtobelievewasatestversionofanewonlinenewsmagazine.Theywerealsogivenlimitedtimetolookovereitheranegativeorapositiveversionof10preselectedarticles.Eachstorywasalsopairedwithaphotographdepicting(描绘)someoneofeithertheyoungerortheolderagegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatolderpeopleweremorelikelytochoosetoreadnegativearticlesaboutthoseyoungerthanthemselves.Theyalsotendedtoshowlessinterestinarticlesaboutolderpeople,whethernegativeorpositive.Butyoungerpeoplepreferredtoreadpositivearticlesaboutotheryoungpeople.AccordingtoKnoblochWesterwick,olderpeople'spreferencefornegativenewsabouttheiryoungercounterpartscanbeexplainedbytheirplaceinsociety.“Everybodylikesaselfesteemboost.Foryoungpeople,though,it'salmostautomatic.Youthisconsideredimportantinsociety，”shesaid.Afterreadingthearticles,theparticipantscompletedaquestionnairedesignedtomeasurelevelsofselfesteem.Unliketheiryoungercounterparts,theselfesteemofolderpeopleroseaftertheyreadanegativearticleaboutyoungerpeople.AlthoughthestudywasdoneinGermany,KnoblochWesterwickbelievesnationalityandthenationalcharacteristicsarenotimportant.20．Whatdoolderpeoplethinkofthemselves,accordingtothetext?A．Theyarebehindthetimes.B．Theyarealwaysforgetful.C．Theirselfesteemischallengedinayouthcenteredculture.D．Theyshouldhaveahigherstatusthantheyounginsociety.21．Whatcanbelearnedfromthestudy?A．Theoldenjoyreadingnegativestoriesabouttheyoung.B．Theoldareinterestedinnegativearticlesaboutotheroldpeople.C．Theoldarelikelytoreadpositivearticlesaboutotheroldpeople.D．Theyounglikereadingnegativearticlesaboutotheryoungpeople.22．AccordingtoKnoblochWesterwick,ifasimilarstudyweredoneinothercountries,________．A．theresultwouldbeunreasonableB．theresultwouldbequitedifferentC．thefindingswouldbecompletelythesameD．muchthesameresultwouldbefoundⅢ.开放作文请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.-158-,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-158-,课时作业(十六)　[必修4　Unit1Womenofachievement](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.A．injuring;wereB．injuring;wasC．injured;wasD．injured;were2．Attheroutineofficemeeting，theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A．referredtobeingB．referredtobeC．refertobeingD．refertobe3．Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．moreC．muchD．very4．He________togotoBeijingtoday，buthepostponedthetripwhenheheardthattherewouldbeadownpouratnoon.A．wasintendingB．wouldintendC．hadintendedD．intended5．She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A．turneddownB．dealtwithC．tookafterD．cameacross6．Theywouldratherspendtime________than________inthestreet.A．read;wanderB．read;wanderingC．inreading;towanderD．reading;wander7．Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood________，itcannotruntoofast.A．stateB．situationC．occasionD．condition8．—It'sagoodidea.Butwhoisgoingto________theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill.A．setasideB．carryoutC．takeinD．getthrough9．In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember________asadayofThanksgiving.A．beingobservedB．observedC．observingD．tobeobserved10．Themanwasobserved________intothehouseandhelphimselftowhathelikedbeforetheownercameback.A．slipB．toslipC．slippingD．slipped-158-,11．Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliverB．deliveringC．deliverD．delivered12．Itisthefarmerswhoprovideuswithfood，yettheyare________bysomecitizens.A．lookedforwardtoB．lookeddownuponC．lookedbackuponD．lookedupto13．Hefailedthemidtermexaminationandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwasted.A．herealizedB．didherealizeC．hehadrealizedD．hadherealized14．Onhiswaytotheairport，it________himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.A．hitB．knockedC．occurredD．beat15．—He'sveryhardworking.—________，butIstilldon'tthinkhe'stherightmanforthejob.A．It'sagoodideaB．NoproblemC．That'strueD．I'msorryⅡ.完形填空Yearsago，therewasaverywealthymanwho，withhisdevotedyoungson，sharedapassionforartcollecting.Together，theytraveledaroundtheworld，addingonlythe__16__arttreasurestotheircollection.Oneyear，aswinterapproached,__17__engulfed(吞没)thenation，andtheyoungmanleftto__18__hiscountry.Afteronlyafewshortweeks，hisfatherreceivedatelegram.Hisbelovedsonwas__19__inaction.Theartcollector__20__awaitedmorenews,__21__hewouldneverseehissonagain.Withindays，hisfearswere__22__.Theyoungmanhaddiedwhilerushingafellowsoldiertoadoctor.Upsetand__23__，theoldmanfacedthecomingChristmasholidayswithsadness.OnChristmasmorning，aknockonthedoorawakenedthe__24__oldman.Asheopenedthedoor，hewasgreetedbya__25__withalargepackageinhishands.Heintroducedhimselftotheoldmanbysaying，“Iwasa__26__ofyourson.Iwastheonehewas__27__whenhedied.MayIcomeinforafewmoments?Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”Asthetwobeganto__28__，thesoldiertoldofhowtheman'ssonhadtoldeveryoneofhis，nottomentionhisfather's，__29__offineart.“Iamno__30__”，saidthesoldier，“butIwanttogiveyouthis.”Astheoldmanunwrappedthepackage，hesawaportrait(画像)ofhisson.Thoughtheworldwould__31__considerittheworkofagenius，thepaintingfeaturedtheyoungman'sface__32__strikingdetail.Overcomewithemotion，theman__33__thesoldier.Afterthesoldierleft，theoldmanputthepaintingabovethefireplace，pushing__34__thousandsofdollars'worthofart.Histaskcompleted，theoldmansatinhischairandspentChristmasgazing-158-,atthe__35__hehadbeengiven.16．A.latestB．richestC．finestD．cheapest17．A.floodB．fireC．stormD．war18．A.saveB．helpC．serveD．build19．A.missingB．actingC．fightingD．dying20．A.calmlyB．anxiouslyC．quietlyD．secretly21．A.fearingB．doubtingC．wonderingD．expecting22．A.completedB．doubledC．removedD．confirmed23．A.nervousB．tiredC．lonelyD．frightened24．A.sadB．puzzledC．angryD．worried25．A.farmerB．soldierC．painterD．seller26．A.guardB．photographerC．partnerD．friend27．A.rescuingB．carryingC．guardingD．hiding28．A.argueB．moveC．talkD．eat29．A.descriptionB．loveC．senseD．understanding30．A.artistB．businessmanC．heroD．reporter31．A.sometimesB．neverC．oftenD．still32．A.forB．ofC．inD．on33．A.thankedB．questionedC．welcomedD．treated34．A.downB．upC．asideD．off35．A.treasureB．giftC．souvenirD．packageⅢ.阅读理解AloneTogether,anamazingdescriptionofourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology,iswrittenbySherryTurkle,anMITprofessoroftheSocialStudiesofScienceandTechnology.Inthebook'sfirsthalf,devotedtorobots,TurklegivesouttoysliketheTamagotchi,Furby,andZhuZhurobotichamster(仓鼠)，thenexploreschildren'sdeepattachmentstothecreaturesandassessmentsofwhethertheyarealive.SuchquasipetssetthepsychologicalstageforwhatTurkleisreallyworriedabout:robotlovers.Onewomanevensaysthatifarobotactedlikeitcared,she'dtradeinher-158-,boyfriend.Thebook'ssecondhalfexploresthe“network”—instantmessages,socialnetworks,confessionalwebsites,andthelike—andhowitreshapestheself.Fifteenyearoldssendandreceivecloseto6，000messagesamonth.“Theycommunicatealldaybutarenotsureiftheyhaveconnected.Theydevelopfriendshipsonsocialnetworkingsitesandthenwonderiftheyareamongfriends.”Intexting,atypicalquestionis“Whereareyou？”，notanopenendedonelike“Howareyou？”Justasrobotsproduceconfusionaboutwhetheroneisaloneorwithanother,Turklesighs.“We_are_connected_to_each_other,_but_strangely_more_alone.”“Whatcan'tbedenied(否认)isthattechnology,withallitsfaults,makeslifealoteasier.Itallowsustogetintouchwithmorepeopleinlesstime;itcanmakeconversationsimple—nosmalltalkrequired.Butareanyofthosefeelingsequaltothekindwefeelwhenengagedinareal,facetofacesetting?Online,youcanignoreothers'feelings.Inatextmessage,youcanavoideyecontact.Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofteensisbecomingunconcerned.Thatdoesn'tspelldisaster,butitdoesmeanwemightwanttostartthinkingaboutthewaywewanttolive.We'vegonethroughterriblyrapidchange,andsomeofthesethingsjustneedalittlesortingout.”Turklesays.Thisbookisnottobemissedandworthyofeverydollaryouspend.36．Inherbook,Turkleworriesthat________．A．theroboticcreaturesarenotaliveB．allwomenwouldfallinlovewithrobotsC．childrenareaddictedtokeepinganimalpetsD．morepeoplearelostintheworldoftechnology37．WhatcanbeimpliedfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Internetsetsusapartfromeachother.B．Socialnetworkisnottherealworld.C．Internetbringsusclosertoeachother.D．Messagesareusedalotinpeople'sdailylife.38．Ifachildkeepsusingmessagesalot,heorshemay________．A．getengagedinsmalltalksB．carelittleforothers'feelingsC．getstuckinmanydisastersD．wellsortoutpersonalrelationship39．Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto________．A．recommendagoodbooktoreadersB．urgepeopletokeepawayfromtechnologyC．analyzethedangersofkeepingrobotsasloversD．exploretherelationshipbetweenhumanandtechnology-158-,课时作业(十七)　[必修4　Unit2Workingtheland](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.________asmuchaspossibleisnecessary.A．HavingreadB．ReadC．ReadingD．Tohaveread2．—Iregret________youthatJohnhasbeenfired.—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.A．tellingB．havingtoldC．totellD．tohavetold3．—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.—Yes.ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto________airpollution.A．reduceB．removeC．dropD．warn4．Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher，thelittlegirlranbackhome，________．A．happilyandsatisfiedB．eagerandexcitedlyC．happyandsatisfiedD．anxiouslyandexcitedly5．Thediamondmine________accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghideandseek.A．discoveredB．wasdiscoveredC．hasbeendiscoveredD．woulddiscover6．InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A．toleadB．leadingC．ledD．tobeled7．Itisreportedthatthenewlybuiltstudiois________badly.A．equippedB．equaledC．suppliedD．offered8．Mom，I'mafraidit'sgoingtorain.Thecloudsintheskyare________．A．buildingupB．breakingupC．stayingupD．gettingup9．—ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?-158-,—Thereareonlyafew，________．A．ifanyB．ifhaveC．ifsomeD．ifhas10．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________．A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught11．Statisticsshowthatforeverymiletheydrivemenhave________aswomendo.A．seriousaccidentsastwicemanyB．twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC．twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD．seriousaccidentsasmanytwice12．TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin________societyofinequality，whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries，particularlythoseinEurope.A．informingB．remindingC．riddingD．robbing13．Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favourstothem.A．inpreferencetoB．inplaceofC．inagreementwithD．inexchangefor14．Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoeffortstosolvethem.A．FurthermoreB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Nevertheless15．—ShallIgiveyouarideasitissolate?—Thankyou.________．A．IfyouinsistB．It'suptoyouC．ItalldependsD．Itcouldn'tbebetterⅡ.阅读理解When47yearoldvolunteerSusanBoylesteppedontothestageofBritain'sGotTalentandannouncedshewasunemployed,hadneverbeenmarriedand“neverbeenkissed,actually”，fewintheaudiencewouldhavewonderedwhy.ThisMsBoyle,lookingunfashionable,fromavillageinScotland,shockedthethreejudgesandtheaudiencewiththesongIdreamedadreamfromthemusicalLesMiserablesonashowofBritain'sGotTalent,oneofthehottestrealityshowsinBritain.Shecouldn'thidetheawkwardnesswhenwalkingtothecenterofthestageinahousedress,andeveryone—includingthejudges—seemedlaughingatherwhenshesaid-158-,shewantedtobeassuccessfulasElainePaige.Assoonasshebegansinging,however,everyoneintheauditoriumfellsilent,thenrosewithinsecondstoapplaudherincrediblevoiceasthecelebrityjudgessatopenmouthed,andremainedstandingtotheend.Afterherperformance,oneofthejudgesPiersMorgansaid，“WithoutdoubtthatwasthebiggestsurpriseI'vehadinthreeyearsofthisshow.Whenyoustoodthereeveryonewaslaughingatyou.Nooneislaughingnow.Thatwasamazing.”ActressAmandaHoldenfollowed，“I'msothrilledbecauseIknowthatweeverybodywereagainstyou.Ihonestlythinkthatwewereallbeingverycynical(愤世嫉俗的)andIthinkthat'sthebiggestwakeupcallever.”SusanobviouslywonovertheheartsofmillionsaroundtheworldwithsensationspreadingacrosstheAtlantic.HollywoodactorsAshtonKutcherandDemiMoore—whobetweenthemhavenearly1.5millionfollowers—speakhighlyofher.Kutcherpostedalinktothevideoclip(片段).TheScottishtalentmadeherliveAmericandebutviasatelliteconnectiononCBS'sTheEarlyShow,doinganinterviewandsinginglivefromherroom.AndshealreadyacceptedaninvitationfromtalkshowhostessOprahWinfrey.NowBoylehasbecomeoneoftheworld'shottestcelebrities.Thevideoclipofherperformancehasbeenviewedmorethan50milliontimesonYoutube,becomingahitontheInternet.16．WelearnfromthepassagethatSusanBoyle________．A．rosefromalowsocialclassB．hadanunhappymarriageC．livedwithadogaloneonafarmD．wonthechampionshipintheBritain'sGotTalentshow17．Atthebeginningoftheshow,almosteverybody________．A．lookedforwardtoherwonderfulperformanceB．wasattractedbyherbeautifuldressC．lookeddownuponherD．placedgreathopeonher18．Wecaninferthat________contributedmosttoherglobalpopularity.A．thejudgesB．theInternetC．thenewspaperD．theadvertisement19．The4thparagraphisintendedtotellus________．A．howSusanBoyleachievedhersuccessB．thecommentmadebyAmericanactorAshtonKutcherC．SusanBoyle'sinfluenceintheUSAD．OprahWinfrey'sinvitationtoSusanBoyleⅢ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__20__Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffingerprintsand-158-,discoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridge(隆起)structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewskin,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.__21__Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfingerprintsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Fingerprintscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.__22__Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,fingerprintshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcases.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.__23__Whenasuspectleavesfingerprintsbehindatthesceneofcrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.__24__Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintinthesizeofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A．Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.B．Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C．Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D．Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E．Alatentprintisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F．Hisfingerprintscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccidents.G．Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.-158-,课时作业(十八)　[必修4　Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Onthebankoftheriver，wefoundhim________onabench，withhiseyes________onakiteinthesky.A．seated;fixingB．sitting;fixingC．seated;beingfixedD．sitting;fixed2．Wesatinsilence，________tobetogether.A．beingcontentB．contentingC．contentD．contented3．Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;atB．by;inC．of;onD．on;at4．Itisagreatconcernthattheschoolisnow________forexperiencedteachers.A．badlyinneedB．badlyoffC．betteroffD．struggling5．Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.A．eventhoughB．evenifC．asifD．onlyif6．Severalvillageswere________fromtheoutsideworld，forallroadstothosevillagesweredestroyed.A．cutupB．cutoutC．cutoffD．cutthrough7．—HaveyouseenthemovieTheKing'sSpeech?—No.Who________it?A．haddirectedB．hasdirectedC．directedD．directs8．Themachinehasbeenusedmanyyears.It'snowonderthatitdoesn'tworkwell________．A．regularlyB．constantlyC．occasionallyD．frequently9．[2022·山东卷]Hesmiledpolitely________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A．asB．ifC．unlessD．though10．Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.-158-,A．/;/B．/;aC．a;aD．a;/11．Uptonow，Moore________anyfilmsbasedonhiswork.Peoplearoundhimallfeelpuzzled.A．didn'tapproveofB．doesn'tapproveofC．won'tapproveofD．hasn'tapprovedof12．Howmanymoredeathswillittake________theauthoritiesoftheneedtotestthesedrugs?A．convincingB．tobeconvincedC．beingconvincedD．toconvince13．Cathykeptthechildren________withstories，songsanddramaalldaylong.Thechildrenthoroughlyenjoyedthemselves.A．entertainB．toentertainC．entertainedD．entertaining14．—Howcouldyou________yourfriendsoeasily?—Sheisthekindofpersonwho________inacrowd.A．pickout;standsoutB．makeout;standsforC．takeout;standsbyD．bringout;standsaside15．—Mom，canIgotothecinema?—No.I'dratheryou________aquietnightinfrontoftheTV.A．willhaveB．haveC．hadD．havehadⅡ.完形填空Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclass,andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpectatouryearlySpecialOlympicsportsmeeting.My__16__hadsomechallenges,fromlearningdisabilitiestocerebralpalsy(脑瘫)．Markwasonewiththelatter.Restrictedtoa__17__，hehadtofighthisspasms(抽搐)justtocontrolhismovements.__18__，healwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryonewithahugesmile.Hisclassmates__19__himandalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,threeboyswhoweregoodat__20__．Obviously,Markwantedtobelikethem,unrestrictedbythelimitationofhis__21__，andwatchingthemmovingontheplayingfieldseemedtofillhimwith__22__．Whenthedaycame,Mike,AndyandLucas__23__wellintheirsportsevents,andgavethenormallycalmaudiencesomethingtocheerabout.Marksatinhiswheelchaironthesidelines,__24__themon.Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400meterrace.__25__wasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun,accordingtotheirability,aroundthe__26__lengthofthetrack.WhenMike,AndyandLucasreachedthefinishline,they__27__andturnedtolookbehindthem.Atthe__28__ofthecrowd,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark.Allhisclassmateshad__29__him.Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto__30__．Mike,AndyandLucaslookedateachother,andasilent__31__passedbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjogged__32__towardstheirfriend,cheeringhimon__33__hehaddoneforthemmomentsbefore.-158-,Theprogresswas__34__，butintheendthethreestarrunnersandMarkcrossedthefinishlinetogethertotheenthusiasticcriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthelookonMark'sfaceashecrossedthefinishline,handsupraisedandlaughing,Icametounderstandwhat__35__theSpecialOlympics.Yearslater,I'mstillcheeringthemon.16．A.studentsB．friendsC．partnersD．classmates17．A.bedB．machineC．deskD．wheelchair18．A.SoB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore19．A.protectedB．satisfiedC．lovedD．respected20．A.expressionB．practiceC．studiesD．sports21．A.interestsB．habitsC．bodyD．mind22．A.trustB．wonderC．stressD．regret23．A.placedB．trainedC．operatedD．prepared24．A.bringingB．cheeringC．holdingD．moving25．A.SomeoneB．EveryoneC．AnybodyD．Nobody26．A.averageB．differentC．entireD．equal27．A.fellB．restedC．rushedD．paused28．A.endB．frontC．centerD．top29．A.leftB．ignoredC．passedD．helped30．A.runB．jogC．coverD．walk31．A.demandB．reliefC．actionD．thought32．A.backB．alongC．againD．on33．A.whileB．althoughC．sinceD．as34．A.slowB．greatC．boringD．relaxing35．A.leavesB．makesC．keepsD．findsⅢ.阅读理解Mentalandhealthexpertsbelievepersonalityplaysanimportantpartinhowweexperiencestress.Personalityisthewayapersonacts,feelsandthinks.Somepeopleareaggressiveandalwaysinahurry.Theyoftenbecomeangrywhenthingsdonothappenthewaytheyplanned.Theybelongto“TypeA”personality.Studiessuggestthatthesepeopleoftengetstressrelateddisorders.The“TypeB”personalityiscalmer.Thesepeopleareabletodealwithallkindsofsituationsmoreeasily.Asaresult,theyarelessaffectedbystress.Studieshavealsoshownthatmenandwomendealwithstressdifferently.Womenseemtobebetterabletodealwithstressthanmenare.However,expertssaywomenarethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestressintheir-158-,lives.AmericanwriterJohnGraybecamefamousforhisbook,MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus.Henotesthatmenandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.Foraman,thebestwayistorestandforgetaboutdailyproblems.Butawomansufferingfromstressneedstotalkaboutherproblems.Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress,includingdeepbreathing,exercise,eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetimespentinworkingandplaying.Exerciseisoneofthemosteffectivestressreductionmeasures,asphysicalchangesfromexercisemakeyoufeelbetter.Inaddition,exercisecanalsoimprovethebody'sdefensesystemagainstdisease.Keepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblemsworse.Expertssaythatexpressingemotionstofriendsorfamilymembersorwritingdownyourfeelingscanhelpreducestress.Andtheyalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldattempttoacceptorchangestressfulsituationswheneverpossible.36．Accordingtotheexperts,________．A．peoplerespondtostressquitedifferentlyB．peoplemakethesameresponsetostressC．unlikewomen,mentendtofeeldepressedmoreeasilyD．personalityhasnothingtodowithhowweexperiencestress37．Comparedwith“TypeA”personality,“TypeB”personality________．A．causesmoretroublesB．islessabletocopewithdifferentsituationsC．ismoreeasilyaffectedbystressD．tendstosolveproblemsmorepeacefully38．Bysaying“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus”，JohnGraymeansthatthey________．A．experienceemotionsinadifferentwayB．copewithstressinadifferentwayC．sufferfromstressinasimilarwayD．developstressintheoppositeway39．Ifyouwanttoreduceyourstress,youcan________．A．takesomeexerciseB．keepittoyourselfC．remainsilentD．ignorethestressfulsituationⅣ.情景作文假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，近日你班同学参加了世界自然基金会WWF组办的“我为哥本哈根减斤碳”活动，大家开始在日常生活中减少能源、纸张的消耗。请根据以下四幅图提供的信息，给某英文杂志写一篇以“LowcarbonLiving”为题的英文稿件，介绍你们参加此次活动第一天的具体做法。注意：1．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．词数不少于60。-158-,LowcarbonLivingRecently,myclassmatesandIparticipatedintheactivityofLowcarbonLivingorganizedbytheWWF.Onthefirstday，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-158-,课时作业(十九)　[必修4　Unit4Bodylanguage](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．________theexperimentright，Itriedagainandsucceeded.A．NothavingdoneB．HavingnotdoneC．NotdoingD．Notdone2．Mikewasn'thappyaboutwhatJasonsaid,and________．A．IwasnorB．norwasIC．IwaseitherD．eitherwasI3．Atthebeginningofthenewterm，theteacheraskedseveralstudentstohelp________thenewbookstothestudentsintheclass.A．publishB．distributeC．representD．treasure4．Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.A．strangeB．amusingC．curiousD．satisfied5．[2022·山东卷]Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide6．—“DearFrank,whenwillourweddingbe？”—“Ah,when?Godknows.”Hesaid,and________awayfromher,walkedrapidlyaway.A．turningB．turnedC．turnD．toturn7．Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit'simportanttomakesureit________well.A．smoothesB．functionsC．paysD．measures8．Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe________whensheiswithpeople.A．ateaseB．indisguiseC．atriskD．inrelief9．Peopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall，________race,religionorsex.A．indefenceofB．regardlessofC．insteadofD．insupportof-158-,10．Althoughthecoupledidn'tchoosetosleepinthewildinsteadofinthehotel,it________unexpectedlybeautiful.A．turnedupB．turnedoutC．turneddownD．turnedaround11．Theresultsofthesportsmeetingwillbe________onSundaymorning.A．putawayB．putoffC．putupD．putdown12．Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust________．A．bynatureB．inreturnC．incaseD．bychance13．—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?—Yes.Armedconflictis________tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A．likelyB．possiblyC．probablyD．gradually14．Ericdidn'tfeelat________easeintheparty，becausehewasafraidoflosing________face.A．the;aB．an;/C．/;theD．/;/15．—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A．Ithinkso.B．I'mnotsurprised.C．Ofcourse.D．Notlikely!Ⅱ.阅读理解AUSresearchershavefoundtracesofanancientlakeonMarsrecently,increasinghopesofdiscoveringevidencethatbillionsofyearsagotheredplanethostedlife.Thelake,whichdatesbacksome3.4billionyears,appearstohavecoveredasmuchas80squaremilesandwasupto1，500feetdeep,saidtheteamfromtheUniversityofColorado.“ThisisthefirstclearevidenceofshorelinesonthesurfaceofMars，”saidBoulder'sresearchassociate,GaetanoDiAchille,inastudypublishedinthelatesteditionofGeophysicalResearchLetters.“Theidentificationoftheshorelinesandaccompanyinggeologicalevidenceallowsustocalculatethesizeandvolumeofthelake,whichappearstohaveformedabout3.4billionyearsago.”Analysisoftheimageshasshownthewatercarvedoutthecanyon(溪谷)inwhichitwasfound,whichthenopenedoutintoavalleydepositing(使淤积)sediment(沉积物)whichformedadelta(三角洲)．“Findingshorelinesisagreatdiscoverytous”，saidassistantprofessorBrianHynek,addingitshowedthelakeexistedatatimewhenMarswasthoughttohavebeencoldanddry.ScientistsbelievetheoldestsurfacesonMarsformedduringthewetandwarmeraknownastheNoachanepoch,about4.1billionto3.7billionyearsago.-158-,ThenewlydiscoveredlakeisbelievedtodatefromtheHesperianeraandpostdatestheendofthewarmandwetperiodonMarsby300millionyears,accordingtothestudy.ScientistsbelievedeltasnexttothelakemaywellholdsecretsaboutpastlifeonMarsassuchplacesonEarthhavebecomethenaturaldepositsoforganiccarbonandothermarkersoflife.16．ThesizeofthelakefoundonMarsis________．A．80squaremilesB．1，500squaremilesC．3.4billionsquaremilesD．300millionsquaremiles17．Whenthelakeexisted,theweatheronMarswas________．A．hotandwetB．wetandwarmC．coldanddryD．coldandwet18．WhydoscientiststhinkdeltasnearthelakemayholdsecretsaboutpastlifeonMars?A．BecausesimilarplacesonEarthhavebecomenaturaldepositsofmarkersoflife.B．BecausesomeonehasputsecretsaboutpastlifeonMarsthere.C．BecausepastlifehasbeenfoundinotherdeltasonMars.D．Becausesomepeoplearesaidtohavealreadyseenlifemarksthere.19．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheNoachanepochwasawetandwarmera.B．Thelakemighthaveexisted3.4billionyears.C．Thediscoverycan'tfullyprovethattheMarsoncehostedlife.D．ThelaketracesprovethatthereexistslifeonMarsnow.BYawningissocontagious(具有传染性的)thatchimpanzeescan“catch”itfromcartoons,accordingtoresearch.ScientistsfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta，US,havediscoveredthatacartoonofayawningchimpwillstimulate(刺激)realchimpstoyawn.TheydescribeintheRoyalSocietyjournal，ProceedingsB，howthiscouldassistinthefuturestudyofempathy(同感，共鸣)．Theworkcouldalsohelpexplainifandhowcomputergamesmightcausechildrentoimitatewhattheyseeonscreen.Previousstudieshavealreadyshowncontagiousyawninginchimpanzees—stimulatedbyvideorecordedfootageofyawns.“Wewantedtoexpandonthat，”explainedMatthewCampbell，aresearcherfromEmoryUniversity'sYerkesNationalPrimateResearchCenterandleadauthorofthestudy.“We'reinterestedinusingcartoonsforpresentingstimulitoanimals,becausewecancontrolallthefeaturesofwhatweshowthem，”hecontinued.-158-,AlthoughDrCampbelldoesn'tthinkthechimpswere“fooled”bythecartoonsintothinkingtheywerelookingatrealchimps,heexplainedthattherewasevidencethatchimpanzees“processanimated(动画的)facesthesamewaytheyprocessphotographsoffaces”．Hesaid,“It'snotarealchimpanzee，butitkindoflookslikeachimpanzee,andthey'rerespondingtothat.”Heandhisteam,includingDevynCarterwhodesignedthecartoons,showedtheanimalstheyawningsequences.“Wealsohadthecartoonsdoingothermovementswiththeirmouthsthatthechimpsoftendo，”hesaid.“Thechimpsshowedalotmoreyawningduringtheyawnvideothanwhenthecontrolvideoswereplaying.”HetoldBBCNewsthattheonlywayheandhiscolleaguescouldexplainthe“verystrongdifference”theysawwasthatseeingtheyawnswasmakingtheanimalsyawn.20．Accordingtothepassage,thescientistshavefoundthat________．A．yawningisacontagiousfacialexpressionamongchimpsB．chimpswillimitateacartoonchimpwhoisyawningC．chimpsareabletounderstandcartoonsverywellD．chimpslikewatchingcartoonsverymuch21．Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat________．A．yawningonbothcartoonvideosandpicturescanmakechimpsyawnB．DevynCarterledthestudyaboutcontagiousyawningC．childrenwillalsobestimulatedtoyawnbythevideosofchimpsD．peoplecancontrolallthefeaturesofanimalsthroughcartoons22．Bystudyingtheactionofchimps,thescientistshopeto________．A．teachthemmorebodylanguageofhumanbeingsB．learnhowchimpsusetheirbrainstostudyC．controltheactionsandbehaviorsofanimalsD．createmorecharmingcartooncharacters23．Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________．A．aseriousresearchaboutchimps'bodylanguageB．thosecontagiousgesturesofanimalsC．whychildrenimitatewhattheyseeonTVD．astudyaboutchimps'abilityofimitating-158-,课时作业(二十)　[必修4　Unit5Themeparks](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten，Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A．betterknownB．wellknownC．bestknownD．mostknown2．Totheir________，theirteamwonthematchunexpectedly.A．amuseB．amusedC．amusingD．amusement3．Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay，womenareinthe________．A．majorityB．activityC．probabilityD．minority4．Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellthem________thatyouareleaving.A．inorderB．insecretC．inconflictD．inadvance5．Johnworkedhardathislessonsandgained________toafamousuniversitylastyear.A．permissionB．admissionC．agreementD．freedom6．NiagaraFallisagreattourist________，drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A．attentionB．attractionC．appointmentD．arrangement7．Heisfamousboth________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous________hisnovels.A．for;asB．with;forC．as;forD．like;as8．Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto________thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture.A．decorateB．developC．preserveD．advocate9．Notonly________theactivity________publicawarenessofworldhunger，butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.A．/;hasincreasedB．is;increasedC．has;increasedD．/;increased10．Policecaneasilyrecognizeyourfingerprintsbymachine，becauseevery-158-,person'sfingerprintsare________．A．outstandingB．regularC．ordinaryD．unique11．Youshouldn'tstayatyourofficeallday；________natureisgoodforyourhealth.A．gettingclosetoB．gettingawayfromC．gettingalongwithD．gettingtogetherwith12．—Whereshallwehavedinner?—At________restauranthasafreetable.A．whicheverB．whereverC．whichD．what13．________bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A．AttractingB．AttractedC．TobeattractedD．Havingattracted14．Withtheaidofthemostadvancedequipment,newfactsabouttheancientpyramidsinEgypthaverecently________．A．broughttolightB．madeknownC．cometoanendD．cometolight15．—JohnissaidtohavelearnedItalianinItalyforfiveyears.—________hespeaksitlikeanativespeaker.A．NodoubtB．NoproblemC．NowonderD．NoreasonⅡ.阅读理解A[2022·福建卷]SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话)．Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained10，000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining10，000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopskeepcoming,andsofaratleast190，000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14yearoldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchairaccessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhich-158-,everyonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing，”MrsNeumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.16．TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________．A．achurchB．abankC．anewspaperD．amagazine17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A．Thedonationamountedto190，000.B．Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C．Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D．Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.18．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．thedonatorisaricholdmanB．thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC．thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD．thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout19．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperB．NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedyC．UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesD．RobinHoodReturnstotheCityBUhoh,thenewyear'sjustbegunandalreadyyou'refindingithardtokeepthoseresolutionstojunkthejunkfood，getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'sabiologicalreasonwhyalotofourbadhabitsaresohardtobreak—theygetdeeprootedinourbrains.That'snotanexcusetogiveup.Understandinghowunhealthybehaviorsbecomedeeprootedhasscientistslearningsometricksthatmayhelpgoodhabitsreplacethebad.“Whyarebadhabitsstronger?You'refightingagainstthepowerofanimmediatereward.Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed，”saysDrNoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse.Justhowthatbitofhappinessturnsintoahabitinvolvesapleasuresensingchemicalnameddopamine(多巴胺).Ittrainsthebraintowantthatrewardagainandagain—increasingtheconnectioneachtime—especiallywhenitgetstherightcue(暗示)fromyourenvironment.Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytoresisttemptationsaroundthem,thusdestroyingattemptstogetridofbadhabits.Evenscientistswhorecognizeitfindithardtoresist.“Idon'tlikepopcorn.ButeverytimeIgotothecinema,Ihavetoeatit，”Volkowsays.“It'sfascinating.”Amovementtopaypeopleforbehaviorchangesmaymakeuseofthatconnection,assomecompaniesofferemployeesimmediatepaymentsforadoptingbetterhabits.-158-,Howeverpayingforbehaviorturnsout,researcherssaytherearesomestepsthatmayhelpcounteryourbrain'sholdonbadhabits:repeat，repeat，repeatthenewbehavior—thesameroutineatthesametimeofday.Determinedtoexercise？Doingitatthesametimeofthemorningmakesthebrainrecognizethehabiteventually.Ifyoudon'tdoit,youfeelawful.Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels,soeventuallyyourbrainwillgetafeelgoodhitevenifyourmusclesprotest.Rewardyourselfwithsomethingyoureallydesire,Volkowstresses.Youexercisedallweek?Stucktoyourdiet?Buyabook,agreatpairofjeans,ortryafancyrestaurant.20．What'sthesubjectivereasonforbeinghardtobreakbadbehaviors?A．Somebehaviorsgetdeeprootedinourbrains.B．Wepreferanimmediatereward.C．Wevaluedelayedgifts.D．Weareallcreaturesofnature.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connection”inParagraph3referto?A．Pleasureandbehavior.　B．Brainandreward.C．Happinessanddopamine.　D．Cueandenvironment.22．Itcanbeinferredthatthehigherthedopaminelevelis，________．A．theharderitisforyoutobreakthebadhabitB．thelesspleasureyouwillgetC．thestrongerbadhabitswillbecomeD．themoreyou'llwanttogetareward23．WhydoesVolkoweatpopcorneventhoughhedoesn'tlikeit?A．Becauseherecognizestheimportanceofhim.B．Becauseitisneededfornormalgrowthofthebody.C．Becausehecan'tresistthetemptationofit.D．Becauseitmakeshimrelaxedtoeatpopcornwhileseeingfilms.Ⅲ.开放作文请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-158-,课时作业(二十一)　[必修5　Unit1Greatscientists](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat________fortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．aretoblameB．istobeblamedC．aretobeblamedD．istoblame2．Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey________areturneddown.A．putasideB．putthroughC．putforwardD．putaway3．[2022·辽宁卷]Rodloves________clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A．takingapartB．givingawayC．makingupD．turningoff4．Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem________towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.A．hebeganB．thathebeganC．hedidbeginD．didhebegin5．Mybrotherisshy，soitisagreat________forhimtosinginfrontofthejudgesandaudience.A．honourB．benefitC．characteristicD．challenge6．Children________todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose________tasks.A．exposing;challengingB．exposed;challengedC．exposed;challengingD．exposing;challenged7．Sincethe________ofthedisease，90patientshavebeenconfirmedtohavetheillnessandanother35suspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.A．outbreakB．reactionC．analysisD．response8．Hemusthavebeenveryunlucky________．A．toberejectedB．tohavebeenrejectedC．beingrejectedD．havingbeenrejected9．________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．FarfromB．RegardlessofC．InsteadofD．Apartfrom-158-,10．—Dowehavetowearourschooluniformstomorrow?—Ithinkso.We________thecomingofageceremonyintheafternoon.A．willbeattendingB．haveattendedC．attendD．attended11．Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn'tcausedwidespreadconcernbecauseitisnottheChinesetraditionto________thefamilyconflictstooutsiders.A．expressB．exposeC．enquireD．distribute12．Aftertalkingwithhisfatherforabouthalfanhour,hefeltbetterandbegantoknowhowto________thiskindofsituation.A．strengthenB．exploreC．handleD．arrange13．—What'sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican'tmake________ofit.It'sbeyondmyability.A．judgementB．understandingC．ideaD．sense14．Theman，suspected________havingstolenthejewelsoftheshop，wasmissinglastnight，althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.A．ofB．forC．aboutD．with15．—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—________Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A．Forgetit!B．That'sgreat!C．Why?D．Goahead.Ⅱ.完形填空IwantedtobejustlikethosebigkidsIsawwearingtheirmedalsandcarryingtheirribbons(绶带)．SoI__16__thecrosscountryteamatmyschool.However，Iwasveryslowintheteam.Inraces，Iwouldfinishalmost__17__．I'dalwayshaveto__18__inthelongerraces.The__19__racesandatleast100peoplecompetinginitmademereally__20__．EverytimeIstopped，10peoplewould__21__me.ButIstillcouldn'tpushmyselftokeepgoing，eventhoughI__22__watchingthemgobyme.Aftereveryrace，I'dgohomeandburstintotears.Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecrosscountryteam，too.Shenevergottiredanddidn'tgetcramp(抽筋)inherlegs.Ijustdidn'tunderstandhowthatwas__23__！I'dbeenrunningmuchlongerthanshehad，butshecouldrun__24__whileIhadtosuffer.Sheevencame8thinabigracewithover200peopleinit!My__25__waslowerthaneverandIwantedtoquitbadly.Ididn't，__26__．Evenawholemonthbeforearace，I'dgetsonervousthatIfeltlikeImightgiveup.Still，I__27__toquit.Istillhadthat__28__appearinginmymindandIhungontoit.Finally，IrealizedthereasonwhythebiggerracesmademesonervouswasthatIwasalwaysworriedthatIwasn't__29__forthem.Istartedtopracticeathomealmosteveryday.I__30__aplanthathadmerunningalmostthreekilometerseveryday，whichhelpedmebuildupasteady__31__．Whenthetimecameforthebigrace，allthepracticereally__32__．Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter.-158-,Iwas__33__ofmyselfforstickingwithiteventhoughitwasreallyhardandI'devenwantedtoquit.IshowedmyselfthatIwas__34__enoughtokeepgoing.Thatwaswhatmademefeelgoodaboutmyselfandgavemeconfidence.ThenexttimeI'mfacedwithatough__35__，IwillknowthatIcantakeitup.NoneofthiswouldeverhavehappenedifIhadquitted!16．A.likedB．admiredC．supportedD．joined17．A.bestB．firstC．lastD．least18．A.stopB．restC．breatheD．suffer19．A.excitingB．tiringC．interestingD．disturbing20．A.nervousB．frightenedC．sadD．angry21．A.helpB．encourageC．leaveD．pass22．A.missedB．hatedC．avoidedD．escaped23．A.equalB．reasonableC．fairD．tolerable24．A.quicklyB．easilyC．happilyD．hopefully25．A.strengthB．demandC．goalD．confidence26．A.yetB．eitherC．thoughD．still27．A.refusedB．decidedC．failedD．wanted28．A.lessonB．faithC．futureD．picture29．A.suitableB．activeC．readyD．well30．A.tookoutB．mappedoutC．figuredoutD．letout31．A.paceB．raceC．willD．level32．A.setoffB．paidoffC．gotoffD．tookoff33．A.sureB．awareC．proudD．afraid34．A.strongB．patientC．steadyD．devoted35．A.jobB．sportC．competitionD．challengeⅢ.阅读理解Astudynowlendssupporttotheideathatmealtimedistractions(分散注意)canmaskthecluesthatwereallyhaveeatenquiteenough.Moreover,itfinds,thecaloricfalloutofnotpayingattentiontowhatwe'reeatingdoesn'tnecessarilyendwhenamealisover.RoseCooperfromEngland,andhercolleaguesgathered22menandanequalnumberofwomenforanexperiment.Eachpersondinedalone,continuouslyreceivingninesmallsharesoffooditems.Theserangedfromcheesetwistsandpotatochipstocarrots,cherrytomatoesandsandwichesorsausagerolls.Becausethegoalwastotestthepotentialimpactsofdistractiononfullness,theresearchersrandomlyassignedhalfoftheparticipantstoeatinfrontofacomputer—andtogainasmanywinsaspossibleatthe“card”game.Everyoneelse-158-,wastoldtofocusonthesensoryqualitiesoftheirmeal.Accordingtotheirinstructions,theparticipantsateallofthefoodgiventothem.Yetpeoplewhoplayedacomputergameduringlunchfoundtheirmeallessfillingthanthemindfuleatershad.Gameplayersalsoswallowdowntwiceasmanycookies,almostanhourlater,whentheywereallowedallthedesserttheywanted(inthenameofatastetest)．TheBritishscientistspresenttheirfindingsintheFebruaryeditionofTheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Therealquestioniswhydistractedeatingshouldimpactsnacking.Itappears,thescientistssay,thatmemoryplayssometrickyroleinhowweregisterwhatweeatandthedegreetowhichitsatisfies.Interestingly,eightyearsago,BrittaBarkelingofHuddingeUniversityinStockholmandhercolleaguesreportedsomewhatrelatedfindings.Their18overweightsubjectshadnochoiceotherthantogetridofeverythingbutlunch,ononeday—becausetheywereblindfolded.Comparedtoadaywhentheycouldviewwhattheywerediningon,thesepeopleconsumedonlythreequartersasmanycalories.Yetevenhoursafterward,theyreportedbeingnolessfullthanonthedaytheyhadbeenabletoseetheirplates.Ofcoursedininginthedarkisn'tpractical.Andsometimeswhatweeatdoesn'treallyinviteourabsoluteattention.Butthereiscertainlyagrowingmountainofdataindicatingthatmindlesseatingisawasteofresources,arisktoourwaistlines—andacostlythreattohealth.36．RoseCooperandhercolleaguesdidtheexperimentinorderto________．A．showthatallthepeopleenjoysnacksB．provethatplayingcomputergamesisharmfulwhilediningC．findpossibleeffectsofdistractiononfullnessD．testtheimpactsofeatingsnacksondifferentpeople37．Whichisthemosteffectivewaytoconcentrateonyourfoodwhendining?A．Viewingyourfood.B．Blindfoldingyoureyes.C．Playingcomputergames.D．Eatingbyoneself.38．Thereasonwhydistractedeatinginfluencessnackingmaybethat________．A．youeatlessinthatcaseB．youarecheatedbyyourmemoryC．youhaveconsumedmorecaloriesD．youdigestwhatyou'veeatenfaster39．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________．A．distractedeatingmaydamageyourhealthB．eatingsnackswillmakeyoufeelfullC．BrittabecamefamousbecauseoftheexperimentD．playingismoreimportantthanwhatweeat-158-,课时作业(二十二)　[必修5　Unit2TheUnitedKingdom](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．—MydaughtermasteredJapaneseinlessthantwoyears.—Didshe？She________haveagiftforlanguages.A．canB．mightC．shouldD．must2．Thetwomendiscussedandcameto________conclusionthatthehelicopterwouldtake________placeofacarsomeday.A．/;/B．a;theC．a;/D．/;the3．I'mtryingtobreakthe________ofgettinguptoolate.A．traditionB．convenienceC．habitD．leisure4．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout5．Peter________underthepressureofhispositionandwasunabletoworkforayear.A．settleddownB．brokedownC．passedawayD．brokeout6．Hereceivedasetofchinayesterdayfromhisparents________sixtypieces.A．consistedofB．consistingofC．consistofD．toconsistof7．She'sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob________shehasadoctor'sdegree.A．ifB．evenifC．asD．since8．—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．askedB．arrangedC．sentD．called9．Ifwhatyousayisnot________withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffecton-158-,yourchildren.A．controversialB．consistentC．confidentD．considerate10．—Sorry，butIcan'tvisityoutomorrow.—Comewheneveritistoyour________．A．preferenceB．pleasureC．convenienceD．connection11．Mrs.Whitesaidthatshewouldtreasurethemost________timeshehadeverhad.A．positiveB．enjoyableC．miserableD．unbelievable12．—Howmanypeopleattendedtheexhibit?—________speaking，about200.Ididn'tcount.A．StrictlyB．RoughlyC．GenerallyD．Honestly13．Thetraveler________uswithhisstories，mostofwhichhappenedinthewarandwerefullofgreatadventures.A．thrilledB．influencedC．challengedD．encouraged14．Itis________theking'screditthatheisagainsttheestablishmentofanewpoliticalparty.A．onB．toC．inD．for15．Nobodywantedto________mattersforhimthougheveryoneknewthathewasblameless.A．solveB．clarifyC．handleD．setaboutⅡ.阅读理解Americanchildrenaren'ttheonlycouchpotatoeswithnearlyonethirdofchildrengloballyspendingthreehoursadayormorewatchingTVoroncomputers,accordingtothestudyofover70，000teensin34nations.FromArgentinatoZambia,ReginaGutholdoftheWorldHealthOrganizationinGenevaandhercolleaguesfoundmostchildrenweren'tgettingenoughexerciseandthatitmadenodifferenceiftheylivedinarichorapoorcountry.“Withregardstophysicalactivitieslevels,wedidnotfindmuchofadifferencebetweenpoorandrichcountries，”Gutholdsaid.“Growingupinapoorcountrydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatkidsgetmorephysicalactivities.”ThestudywaspublishedinTheJournalofPediatrics,lookingat72，845schoolchildrenaged13to15fromNorthandSouthAmerica,Asia,Europe，andtheMiddleEast.Thechildrenweresurveyedbetween2022and2022.-158-,Theresearchersdefinedadequatephysicalactivityasatleastanhourofexerciseoutsideofgymclassatleastfivedaysaweek.ChildrenwhospentthreeormorehoursadaywatchingTV，playingcomputergames,orchattingwithfriends—asidefromtimeinschoolortimespentdoinghomework—wereclassifiedassedentary.Theresearchersfoundonlyonequarteroftheboysand15percentofthegirlsweregettingenoughexercisebythesedefinitions.Aquarterofboysandnearly30percentofgirlsweresedentaryanddidn'tgetenoughexercisewithgirlslessactivethanboysineverycountryasidefromZambia.Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboys,at42percent,whileZambiahadthelowest,at8percent.GirlsfromIndiawerethemostactive,with37percentmeetingexerciserecommendation,whilegirlsfromEgyptweretheleastactive,withjust4percentgettingadequateexercise.ChildreninMyanmarweretheleastsedentary,with13percentofboysand8percentofgirlsclassifiedassedentary.ThemostsedentarynationswereSt.LuciaandtheCaymanIslands,with58percentofboysand64percentofgirlsspendingatleastthreehoursadayinsedentaryactivities.Peopleshowdeepconcernforkids'lackofphysicalactivityinvariousnations.Whydotheyhavealowlevelofphysicalactivity?Gutholdspeculated(推测)thaturbanization(都市化)couldbeafactoraswellasaccesstocarsandTVs.16．Ifyouaresedentary,you________．A．areadiligentstudentspendingmuchtimedoinghomeworkB．haveatleastanhourofexerciseoutdoorseverydayC．likewatchingTVandplayingcomputergamesD．spendalotoftimesittingdownandnotmoving17．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthefindingofthestudy,ledbyReginaGuthold?A．Mostchildrenaroundtheworlddon'tmeettheexerciserecommendation.B．Girlsineverycountryarenomoreactivethanboys.C．Childreninrichcountriesrelativelygetlessphysicalactivities.D．Only4percentofthegirlsfromEgyptarenotactiveinexercise.18．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AmericanchildrenareaddictedtoTVsandcomputersB．NearlyonethirdofchildrengloballyarecouchpotatoesC．EffectsofphysicalactivitiesonhealthD．Unimaginablestandardofphysicalhealth19．Whatwouldthewriterbemostlikelytodiscussindetailinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Thesuitableamountofphysicalactivitiesforstudents.B．SomeofthefactorsforthepopularityofcarsandTVsamongthekids.C．Thereasonsbehindthelackofphysicalactivities.D．Thewaystomakethemostofphysicalactivities.Ⅲ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompany-158-,inwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.__20__ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7，000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.__21__Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100，000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.__22__Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'taffordit.__23__“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem，”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden.__24__ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunity(社区)andlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory.A．ThecommunityofAltowasratherpoor.B．IshandArleneneveraskediftheirneighborsneededanything.C．TheHatchesgaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D．EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.E．DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity.F．Theyenjoyedcomparisonshopping,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.G．TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.-158-,课时作业(二十三)　[必修5　Unit3Lifeinthefuture](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．________aloneinthelargehouse，thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A．ToleaveB．LeavingC．LeftD．Beingleft2．ThecouplewatchedtheKongminglightgohigherandhigheruntiltheylost________ofit.A．viewB．sceneC．visionD．sight3．Laurahadatenseexpressiononherface，________shehadmetsomealiencreatures.A．evenifB．asifC．sothatD．nowthat4．I'msurethebeautyof________naturetherewillmake________excellentimpressiononyou.A．the;theB．the;anC．/;anD．/;/5．Itwouldbeverysafeifyou________thedoor________tothegarden.A．fasten;ledB．willfasten;leadsC．fastened;leadingD．fastened;tolead6．“Stopthief!Stopthief！”Butthethiefwas________bythecrowdandwelostsightofhim.A．drownedB．swallowedC．caughtD．stopped7．Fierceastheyarefacedwithpressure,thestudentsremain________andtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.A．consciousB．optimisticC．influentialD．competitive8．Banksmustcompleteforcustomerswhowill________toanotherbankiftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeservicetheyreceive.A．transferB．switchC．appealD．resolve9．Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.A．insearchofB．inplaceofC．forlackofD．forfearof10．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．takesupB．makesupC．savesupD．putsup11．Ateamofnurses________thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboy-158-,woundedintheearthquake.A．supportedB．encouragedC．assistedD．respected12．Tomfearedtogohomeafterhisfailureintheexambecausethe________streamofdiscontentfromhisparentswoulddrivehimcrazy.A．actualB．gradualC．efficientD．constant13．WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad，afrightenedfeeling________throughmymind.A．flashedB．struckC．hitD．occurred14．Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed15．Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenupB．riseupC．speedupD．goupⅡ.完形填空In1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30，000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Inthemiddleofcompletedamageanddisorder,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,__16__tofindthatthebuildingwas__17__．Aftertheunforgettableshock,he__18__thepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatter__19__，I'llalwaysbethereforyou！”Andtearsbeganto__20__hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghis__21__tohisson.Herushedthereandstarted__22__theruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,__23__：“It'stoolate!They'realldead!__24__，facereality.There'snothingyoucando！”Toeachparentherespondedwith__25__：“Areyougoingtohelpmenow？”Noonehelped.Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow__26__：“Ismyboy__27__orishedead？”Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…Then,inthe38thhour,he__28__alargestoneandheardhisson's__29__.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND！”Heheardback,“Dad!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you__30__meand__31__yousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou！’Youdidit,Dad！”“What'sgoingonthere？”Thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofus__32__outof33,Dad.We'rescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmade__33__，anditsavedus.”“Come__34__，boy！”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidscomeoutfirst,__35__Iknowyou'llgetme!No-158-,matterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme！”16．A.justB．onlyC．everD．still17．A.asflatasapancakeB．ashighasamountainC．asstrongasanoxD．asweakasakitten18．A.memorizedB．forgotC．keptD．remembered19．A.whatB．whathappenC．whichD．who20．A.fillB．fillinC．comeD．burst21．A.pictureB．promiseC．presentD．encourage22．A.diggingB．diggingthroughC．diggingoutD．digginginto23．A.tosayB．saidC．andsayingD．saying24．A.ComeoutB．ComeagainC．ComeonD．Comeoff25．A.onewordB．onesoundC．onerowD．oneline26．A.forhimselfB．ofhimselfC．byhimselfD．tohimself27．A.liveB．livingC．aliveD．lively28．A.tookbackB．pickedupC．calledupD．pulledback29．A.soundB．voiceC．noiseD．tone30．A.willsaveB．wouldsaveC．saveD．wouldhavesaved31．A.whenB．becauseC．evenifD．though32．A.remainedB．missingC．leftD．gone33．A.apromiseB．spaceC．roomD．atriangle34．A.inB．forC．outD．along35．A.becauseB．thoughC．whenD．eventhoughⅢ.阅读理解Justoverayearago,lifeasanorphan(孤儿)girlinTilinanu,southernMalawi,wasuncertain.Relyingonthekindnessofthepoorvillagersforaroofovertheirhead,manyhadtosleepinaroomthatheldasmanyasfifteenpeople,eatingadietmainlyofporridge.Theirclassroomfordailylessonswasanopenspaceinthebush.Now34ofthemhavecomfortablebedsinasmartnewhome,withacommunityhallandmedicalcentrenexttoit.Another175villagechildreneattheredaily,withtheadultscomingintolearnEnglish;it'sanamazingtransformation.Evenmoreamazing-158-,isthatthepersonbehinditisjust21.WhenAlicePulfordwaswaitingtogetintouniversity,shetookafivemonthteachingpositioninMalawi.Shelovedtheplace,andreturnedinthespringof2022tovisitherfriendZuluinTilinanu.HisauntMercyownedlandthereandwasdoingherbesttoprovideaneducationfortheorphans,manyofwhomhadlostparentstoAIDSormalaria(疟疾)．ButafterhelpingMercyoutforsometime,Alicerealisedthatwhatthegirlsinparticularreallyneededwasasafeandpermanentplacetolive.Therewasaderelict(年久失修的)churchonMercy'sland.“Ifyougivemethechurch,I'llsetupahomeforthesechildren，”Alicetoldher.Mercyagreed.Alicephonedhomeandtoldherfamilyaboutherplan.ThefamilyhadalreadyhelpedAliceraise￡1，800toassisttheorphans.AftertheyreceivedAlice'scall,theythrewthemselvesintoraisinganother￡6，000,organisingtheatretripsandspecialpartiesanddinners.AlicefoundMalawianbuilders,selectedmaterialsandevenhelpedwiththebricklaying.Intenweeks,thechurchbecameadormitorywithtoiletsandalivingarea.Inspringlastyear,Aliceraisedanother￡19，000tobuildthemedicalcentreandtwonewdormitories.Thegirlsarehappier—andsoisAlice,whohasbeenspendingaroundfourmonthsinMalawiayear.“Theorphansthinkthey'regainingfromme,butwhenIseetheirsmile,ittransformsme，”shesays.36．Overayearago,theorphansdidn'thave________．A．aclassroomB．ateacherC．shelterD．food37．WhatisknownaboutthehomeAlicehasbuiltfortheorphans?A．Itlookslikeacommunityhall.B．Itdependsonthevillagers'help.C．Itprovidesaplaceforrecreation.D．Itbenefitsboththechildrenandadults.38．Pulford'sfamilyare________．A．shortofmoneyB．fondofentertainmentsC．supportiveofeachotherD．unawareofAlice'splan39．WhathasAlicelearnedfromherexperience?A．Moneyraisingisafamilybusiness.B．Winningorphans'smilecallsforskills.C．AIDShasmademanychildrenparentless.D．Helpingothersbringschangesinaperson.Ⅳ.情景作文假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，你的美国笔友Tom发来邮件，询问你目前的学习和生活情况以及毕业后的打算。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给他回一封邮件。注意：词数不少于60。参考词汇：高考TheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination-158-,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-158-,课时作业(二十四)　[必修5　Unit4Makingthenews](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A．FlewitawayB．AwayflewitC．AwayitflewD．Flewawayit2．Thesupermarketsellsmanyfoodsthathavebeen________，soitisconvenienttofeedyourstomach.A．producedB．storedC．processedD．charged3．Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerhoursthaneverwithtechnologicaltoolsconstantly________.A．updatingB．updatesC．updatedD．toupdate4．Theincomesofmenworkerswentupbyalmost50percent.________，womenworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．MoreoverB．MeanwhileC．OtherwiseD．Therefore5．Jeremy,who________onhisfood,lookedupatthementionoftheword“cash”．A．hasbeenconcentratingB．hasconcentratedC．hadbeenconcentratingD．hadconcentrated6．Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment________time.A．aheadofB．incaseofC．infrontofD．insearchof7．Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn'tfindit.A．thoroughlyB．deeplyC．hardlyD．comfortably8．—Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutwhat'sgoingoninthecountryside?—I'vegotafriendtherewhokeepsme________．A．informingB．tobeinformedC．informedD．beinginformed9．TheaverageFacebookuserintheUnitedStateshas245friends,accordingtoastudy________inFebruary.A．publishingB．publishedC．publishD．topublish-158-,10．[2022·辽宁卷]Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．aslongasB．eventhoughC．incaseD．asif11．Allthesedocumentsmustbe________theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember12th.A．donatedtoB．sentinC．submittedtoD．handedin12．—You________havefinishedyourcomposition.—Ihadmeantto，butbeforeIcould，thebellrangandIhadtohandinmytestpaper.A．weresupposedtoB．wereabletoC．hadtoD．weredeterminedto13．Thecustomerscomplainedthatnotonly________high,buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjob.A．hechargedB．washechargedC．didhechargeD．hewascharged14．—Areyou________meoflyingtotheheadmaster?—I'msureyoudid.A．accusingB．scoldingC．remindingD．telling15．Sheisstillnewin________fieldofactinganditwilltakeheralongtimetomastertricksof________trade.A．a;theB．the;/C．the;theD．a;/Ⅱ.阅读理解A[2022·北京卷]Wilderness“Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation(开发)bringstosuchlandscapes(景观)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerely-158-,struggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardtoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.16．JohnSauvenholdsthat________．A．manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuchB．exploitationofwildernessesisharmfulC．wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessitiesD．theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong17．WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?A．Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.B．Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.C．Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.D．Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.18．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A．Objective.B．Disapproving.C．Sceptical.D．Optimistic.19．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP：CentralPoint　P：Point　Sp：Subpoint(次要点)C：ConclusionB[2022·福建卷]-158-,Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample：“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball)．Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互动)．Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.20．Mirrorneuronscanexplain________．A．whywecrywhenwearehurtB．whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC．whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD．whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate21．Theunderlinedword“triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．setoffB．cutoffC．builtupD．brokenup22．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons________．A．relatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB．controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC．resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD．determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities23．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystofindmirrorneurons.B．Problemsofmirrorneurons.C．Existenceofmirrorneurons.D．Functionsofmirrorneurons.-158-,-158-,课时作业(二十五)　[必修5　Unit5Firstaid](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Now，whereismypurse?—________！We'llbelateforthepicnic.A．TakeyourtimeB．Don'tworryC．ComeonD．Takeiteasy2．—IheardthatTomwasappointedascaptainofthefootballteam.—Yes，thecoachhadplacedagreatdealoffaith________him.A．inB．forC．onD．with3．—Excuseme，mayIuseyourcar?—I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan't________thecarkeyjustatthemoment.A．relyonB．breakawayfromC．putmyhandsonD．keepmyhandsoff4．Accordingtotherulesofthegame，eachcompetitor________wearanumber.A．canB．shallC．mayD．could5．Theseaairhasmade________differencetoherrecovery；sheisin________healthnow.A．a;/B．/;/C．the;theD．a;the6．Sheknowshowtomakefulluseofhertimeandherparentsneverput________onhertoworkhard.A．forceB．pressureC．burdenD．weight7．Ithinkit________thatsheshouldbeknowledgeableaboutcomputersforherpresentjob.A．urgentB．normalC．essentialD．gifted8．—Howlong________likethis?—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain________withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A．hasitrained;poursB．isitraining;ispouringC．hasitbeenraining;poursD．doesitrain;pours9．Thereisnodoubt________firstaidisonlyatemporaryformofhelpgiventoapatient.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．which10．Theprofessorpausedasif________hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade.-158-,A．expectingB．havingexpectedC．expectedD．tohaveexpected11．What________willitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?A．senseB．differenceC．mistakeD．use12．There________agreatnumberofstudentsenteringforthecompetition，andthenumberofthem________increasing.A．is;isB．are;areC．is;areD．are;is13．Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry.A．overandoveragainB．moreorlessC．soonerorlaterD．hereandthere14．Oncethenewrulesaremade，whatmattersmuchnextishowtheywillbe________toallthemembersoftheclub.A．devotedB．referredC．appliedD．directed15．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildlyB．firmlyC．activelyD．tightlyⅡ.阅读理解AIhavehadtheprivilegeofmeetingsomeveryinterestingpeopleovertheyears.Someofthesepeoplemadeagreatimpactonmylife,myviewsandpersonalphilosophy.OthersImethadtheoppositeeffectbecausetheyrepresentedattitudes,behaviorandbeliefsthatweredirectlyopposedtomyviewsonlifeandmyfeelingsaboutthevalueofallpeople.OnesuchpersonImetwasawomaninherlateseventies.Shehadbeenanactivewoman,raisedafamilyandhadengagedinhelpingothers,anddevelopedherowncraftstosellatselectedcraftshowsthroughouttheyear.WhenImetherforthefirsttime,Icouldn'tbelievethatshewasinherlateseventies—Iwouldhaveplacedheragemoreinherearlysixties.Afterspeakingwithherforashortperiod,itwasonlythenthattheconversationseemedtoturntoage.And,itwasn'taconversationaboutthefrailty(脆弱)ofage,ortheachesandpains,oraboutpleasureslost.Theconversation,instead,focusedonherzestforlifeandallthethingsthatshewasintheplanningstagesofdoing.And,whatshewasplanningtodowasn'taboutgoingtoaseniorsgroupsosheandherhusbandcouldgoonabustour.Whatshewasplanningwasanexcursion(旅行)toEurope,unaccompaniedbyanytouroperatorortakenaroundtheusualsightsbyalocalguide.Shereallyimpressedmealotbecauseofherzestforlife;foranuncompromisingviewofthefuturenotintheleastaffectedbyherage;fortheundyingfaithinknowingthattherewasagreatdealoflifeyettobediscoveredandexperiencedandyearningforeachnewimage,discussion,smell,culturaluniquenessorexperience.-158-,16．Fromthetextweknow________．A．thewomanhadmuchsightseeingaroundtheworldB．thewomanwaswillingtohelpothersC．thewomanmadegreatwealthbysellingcraftsD．thewomantalkedalotaboutherage17．Theoldwomanimpressedtheauthorbecause________．A．shekeptyounginspiteofherageB．shehadexperiencedalotinlifeC．shenevergaveintotheachesandpainsinlifeD．shehadapositiveoutlookonlife18．Whatkindoftonedoestheauthorusetodescribethewoman?A．Doubtful.C．Concerning.C．Sympathetic.D．Appreciative.19．Theunderlinedword“zest”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．enthusiasmB．conceptC．viewD．satisfactionBDownonthebeachofDover，56yearoldChannelswimmerJackieCobellbravelysetoffforCalais.Thetimewas6：40am.28hoursand44minuteslatertheexhausted，successfulmotherfromKentcrawled(爬行)totheshoreandwalkedproudlyintotherecordbooks.Afterfiveyearsintraining，Mrs.CobellbecametheslowestpersontocrosstheChannelunderherownsteam.Thepreviousrecordfortheslowestcrossing，setbyHenrySullivanat26hoursand50minutes，hasstoodfor87yearsbeforeMrs.CobellstartedatDoverSaturdaymorning.Shehadstruggledthroughchangingtidesthatsweptherfirstoneway，thentheother.Itturnedthe21milecrossingintoa65mileone.Shedeclared，“Timeandtidewaitfornoman—andtheycertainlydidn'twaitforme.IwasfullyexpectingittogetdarkbeforeIgottoCalaisbutIneverimaginedI'dalsoseethedawnagain.ButIwasn'tgoingtogiveup.”Herfeat(壮举)raisedmorethan$2，000incharitysponsorshipforresearchintoHuntingdon'sdisease，asumthatwascontinuingtogrowasnewsofherachievementspread.Thatwaswhyshedidit.“Idon'treallyknowmyself，”shesaid.“IjustkeptthinkingofallthepeopleI'dbelettingdownifIstopped.”Mrs.Cobelltooktothewatersowellatschool.Butafterbringinguptwodaughters，shestartedtogainweight.FiveyearsagoshetookupswimmingagainanddecidedtopreparefortheChannelchallengetoloseweight.Shebecamemuchfitter.Thencamethebigswim.“IpracticedonWindermereLake，”shesaid.“It'sabouthalfthedistanceoftheChannelsoIjustdoubledit，addedsomeextratime，andworkedoutIcouldprobablygettoCalaisinabout16hours.”HerhusbandDavid，trainer，officialobserverandfriendsailedalongsideheronaboat.Shesaid，“Isangtokeepmyselfgoing.WhentheytoldmeIwasarecordbreakerIthoughttheywerejusthavingajoke—untilIrealizeditwastherecordfortheslowestcrossing.ButmaybenexttimeImightbeabitquicker.”-158-,20．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Mrs.CobellcrossedtheChannelinordertosetaslowestrecord.B．Mrs.Cobellraised$2，000inall.C．Mrs.Cobellusedtoswimverywell.D．Mrs.CobellcrossedtheChannelinaday.21．AccordingtoParagraph1,Mrs.Cobell________．A．startedtolearnswimmingfiveyearsagoB．arrivedatCalaisonlateSundaymorningC．wantedtobreaktherecordfortheslowestcrossingD．wastooexhaustedtomoveaftercrossingtheChannel22．WhydidMrs.CobellspendsomuchtimecrossingtheChannel?A．Becausethetideschangedherdirection.B．Becauseshewasnotingoodcondition.C．Becauseshewasn'tgoodatswimming.D．Becausethewindskeptherfromswimmingfast.23．Mrs.CobellcrossedtheChannelforthemainpurposeof________．A．takingariskB．losingmoreweightC．raisingmoneyforcharityD．becomingfamousworldwide24．HowdidMrs.Cobellfeelabouttherecordsheset?A．Dissatisfied.B．Excited.C．Annoyed.D．Proud.Ⅲ.开放作文请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourEnglishclass,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplaintoyourclassmateshowyouunderstandit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-158-,课时作业(二十六)　[选修6　Unit1Art](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．—I'mgoingtoParisnextweek.—Whata(n)________.SoamI.A.pityB.coincidenceC.accidentD.chance2．—Mr.Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable.—Nowonderhehassuchagood________．A．expectationB．contributionC．reputationD．regulation3．Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal________forcertaintypesofentertainment.A.comparisonB.possessionC.preferenceD.advantage4．Oneofthecollectorscollectedsomeseedsfromatreethathad________him.A.interestinB.appealedtoC.beenattractedD.paidattentionof5．—HaveyouheardthatGeorgequithisjob?—Yeah,butIcan't________whyhedidso.A.putoutB．figureoutC.carryoutD.sendout6．Theyoungman,________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade7．Samuelcan'thelphavingabignose—itis________ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers'affairs.A．typicalB．constantC．considerateD．unique8．AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2022,and________，hundredsofpeoplewerekilled.A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently-158-,9．I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—that's________I'ddoifIhadthemoney.A．whyB．whenC．whichD．what10．Taobao.comhasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,________tocutthemarketshareofCtrip.comandothercompetitors.A.aimingB.havingaimedC.toaimD.beingaimed11．MaybeifI________science，andnotliteraturethen，Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A．studiedB．wouldstudyC．hadstudiedD．wasstudying12．Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautiful________thaninherpicture.A．innatureB．inmovementC．inthefleshD．inthemood13．Allherenergiesare________uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A.aimedB.concentratedC.guidedD.directed14．Ifhumanbeingshadbeenabitlessgreedyandcruel,morebirdsandanimals________dyingout.A.oughttoavoidB.couldhavebeenavoidedC.shouldhaveavoidedD.mighthaveavoided15．Idesiretomakefriendswithhim,but________IamworriedthatIcan'tgetalongwellwithhim.A.onthewholeB.ontheotherhandC.asamatteroffactD.firstofallⅡ.完形填空PeterBrown，aged41，isthemanagerofaclubfromDoverHeights.ThisSaturdayhewillleadateamof5membersinanattemptto__16__theSimpsonDesertonfootin12days.Onlyoneteammemberhaseverwalkedthroughthecentreofthedesertwithoutany__17__，andittookhim17daystocompletethe__18__．Travelling400kmandclimbingmorethan1，000sandhills，eachmemberwillpulltheir__19__inacart(车)weighingover140kg.They'llneedtowalkfrombeforesunriseuntilaftersunsetto__20__the33kmadaytarget.Andthe__21__willvaryfrom25℃inthedayto__22__zeroatnight.Peterhasledhisclubmemberson__23__challengesbeforebuthesaidthiswasthemostambitious__24__．“WedidtheKokodaTrailinjustover4dayslastyearandtheyearbefore，__25__moneyforWorldVision，”hesaid.“It's__26__toseejusthowstrongandhow__27__focusedpeoplecanbewhentheyneedtobe.”“We'vetakenonsomethingmuchlargerthanwe__28__，”hesaid.“We'refit，wetrainhard，butwe'reonlytrainingabout2hoursatatime；we'renotusedto__29__12to15hoursaday.”-158-,TeammemberGeoffRobinsonhadneverexercised__30__joiningtheclub9monthsago.“Thisisgoingtobehugeforhim.Geoff__31__run100mwhenhestartedandhehas__32__20kgeversincethen.”Theteamis__33__forthecharity(慈善机构)SavetheChildren，andhasalreadycollected$11，000.Theteamhaschosenthecharitybecauseofthe__34__itrunsforremoteAustralia.“Wereallywanttomakesurewe'regiving__35__meaningfulbacktothiscountry.”Peterwasproud.16．A.enterB．fleeC．crossD．search17．A.courageB．supportC．waterD．food18．A.journeyB．vacationC．causeD．competition19．A.suppliesB．contentsC．collectionsD．documents20．A.makeoutB．figureoutC．keepupD．bringup21．A.landB．desertC．weatherD．temperature22．A.beyondB．overC．belowD．above23．A.newB．mildC．littleD．similar24．A.onaverageB．atleastC．byfarD．inparticular25．A.raisingB．payingC．savingD．making26．A.strangeB．interestingC．naturalD．necessary27．A.personallyB．generallyC．readilyD．mentally28．A.exploredB．soughtC．contributedD．realized29．A.pushingB．walkingC．testingD．sleeping30．A.beforeB．afterC．untilD．since31．A.mustn'tB．couldn'tC．shouldn'tD．wouldn't32．A.lostB．addedC．takenD．carried33．A.waitingB．workingC．applyingD．paying34．A.playsB．enginesC．experimentsD．programmes35．A.anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothingⅢ.阅读理解Ourbrainsworkincomplexandstrangeways.Therearesomepeoplewhocancalculatethedayoftheweekforanygivendatein40，000years,butwhocannotaddtwoplustwo.Otherscanperformcomplexclassicalpianopiecesafterhearingthemonce,buttheycannotreadorwrite.-158-,Dr.J.LangdonDownfirstdescribedthisconditionin1887.Hecalledthesepeopleidiotsavants.Anidiotsavantisapersonwhohassignificantmentalimpairment(损伤),suchasinautismorretardation.Atthesametime,thepersonalsoexhibitssomeextraordinaryskills,whichareunusualformostpeople.Theskillsofthesavantmayvaryfrombeingexceptionallygiftedinmusicorinmathematics,orhavingaphotographicmemory.Oneofthefirstdescriptionsofahumanwhocouldcalculatequicklywaswrittenin1789byDr.BenjaminRush,anAmericandoctor.Hispatient,ThomasFuller,wasbroughttoVirginiaasaslavein1724.IttookThomasonly90secondstoworkoutthatamanwhohaslived70years,17days,and12hourshaslived2，210，500，800seconds.Despitethisability,hediedin1790withouteverlearningtoreadorwrite.Anotheridiotsavantslavebecamefamousasapianistinthe1860s.BlindTomhadavocabularyofonly100words,butheplayed5，000musicalpiecesbeautifully.IntheexcellentmovieRainMan,madein1988andavailableonvideocassette,DustinHoffmanplaysanidiotsavantwhoamazeshisbrotherplayedbyTomCruise,withhisabilitytoperformcomplexcalculationsveryrapidly.Todaywemoreclearlyrecognizethattheidiotsavantisspecialbecauseofbrainimpairment.Yetnotallbrainimpairmentleadstosavantskills.Somestudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohavepurposefulinterruptionoftheleftsideofthebraincandevelopidiotsavantskills.Howeverfewpeoplewishtoparticipateinsuchexperiments.Therearemanyexcellentreasonsfornotundergoingunnecessaryexperimentationonone'sbrain.Thetermidiotsavantisoutdatedandinappropriate.Virtuallyallsavantshaveahighdegreeofintelligenceandarethusnotidiots.36．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Idiotsavantshaveareasofoutstandingabilities.B．Humanbeingshavecomplicatedthinkingprocess.C．Thebrainsoftheidiotsavantsarepartlyimpaired.D．Thereasonswhypeoplehavewonderfulskillsvary.37．WhichofthefollowingcanbedonebyRainMan?A．Hecanplaywonderfulpiecesofclassicalmusic.B．Hecanguessoutexactlythelengthofaman'slife.C．Hecanmemorizethecontentsofthepicturesfast.D．Hecancountmatchesdroppedonthefloorquickly.38．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Idiotsavantshaverealtalentsforartandmath.B．Dr.Downisthefirstpersonwhofoundidiotsavants.C．Fewpeoplewishtoriskbecomingsavantsbybrainoperations.D．Intentionalleftbrainimpairmentswillsurelyleadtoidiotsavants.39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?-158-,-158-,课时作业(二十七)　[选修6　Unit2Poems](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．—It'sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.—OK.________．A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD．Seeyou2．Withtheadvancesoftechnology,plasticshavetakentheplaceofmany________materials.A.conventionalB.optionalC.artificialD.potential3．Manystudentstriedtheirbestnottomakecarelessmistakesintheexaminationbutsomeofthem________foundtheyfailed.A．eventuallyB．completelyC．exactlyD．effectively4．We'vegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing________atthemoment.A.concreteB.ordinaryC.standardD.abstract5．Ourfoodsupply________.We'dbettergetsomeincasethere'snoneleft.A.isrunningoutB.hasrunoutofC.isusingupD.hasusedup6．Thiscompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone________appealstotheyoung.A．inreturnB．inparticularC．inadditionD．inturn7．Manydoctorscomplainthattheydon'thave________workinghours,fortheyhavetowaitforpatientsalldaylonginthehospital.A.particularB.specificC.flexibleD.adequate8．Mediastaffoughttograspthenewscontentsprecisely,andapplytheirownvoicesandtechniquesto________thepositivenewsvaluesaccurately.A.broadcastB.predictC.conveyD.consult9．Alotofteamswantedmeto________forotherpositionsandItoldthemno.A．tryoutB．figureoutC．letoutD．breakout10．Withtinyshops________allthestreets，thecityofCairoarousestourists'-158-,interestinshoppinghere.A．lineB．linedwithC．liningD．linealong11．Theworkersareloadingthegoods________acar,thatis,they'reloadingthecar________goods.A.with；withB.into；intoC.into；withD.with；into12．—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.________，I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible13．Letussupposethatyouarein________positionof________parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?A．/;aB．a;/C．the;aD．the;/14．HadIbeenalittlemorecareful,I________suchafoolishmistake.A.won'tmakeB.hadn'tmadeC.didn'tmakeD.wouldn'thavemade15．Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocusedⅡ.阅读理解Somestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustesttakers.SianBeilocksays,“Theystartworryingabouttheconsequences.Theymightevenstartworryingaboutwhetherthisexamisgoingtopreventthemfromgettingintothecollegetheywant.Andwhentheyworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.Italkaboutthemastheircognitive(认知的)horsepowerthattheycouldotherwisebeusingtofocusontheexam.”ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustesttakersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupof20anxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathtests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.Theresearchersaddedtothepressure.Theytoldthestudentsthatthosewhodidwellonthesecondtestwouldgetmoney.Theyalsotoldthemthattheirperformancewouldaffectotherstudentsaspartofateameffort.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12percentworseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageoffivepercent.-158-,Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB＋，comparedtoaB－forthosewhodidnot.Theresearchshowsthatforstudentswhoarehighlytestanxious,who'ddonethewritingintervention(排解),allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandperformance.Thosestudentsmostlikelytoworrywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon'tnormallygetnervousinthesetestingsituations.Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexamorpresentation?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.16．Thepurposeofthepassageis________．A.tobuildtheconfidenceofthehighlyanxioustesttakersB.tointroducearesearchabouttheanxioustesttakersC.toimprovetheperformanceofthetesttakersD.totellsomethingaboutthehighlyanxioustesttakers17．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto________．A.attentionandmemoryresourcesB.worriesabouttheconsequencesC.concernsabouttheexamD.cognitivehorsepower18．Accordingtotheresearch,thesolutiontothetestanxietyisto________．A.sitquietlybeforetheexamB.preparewellbeforethetestC.settheirmindonhappymemoriesD.writeabouttheirfeelingsbeforethetest19．Theresultoftheresearchsuggeststhat________．A.properamountofburdenmayturnouttobeagoodthingB.avoidingfacingtheproblemmaycontributetorelaxationC.facingthefearsbravelymayhelponetoachievemoreD.takingnoactionbeforedifficultymayresultinsuccessⅢ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.__20__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrain-158-,releasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.__21__Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.__22__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangry.Ifitis,theysay,“__23__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.__24__A．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.B．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.G．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.-158-,课时作业(二十八)　[选修6　Unit3Ahealthylife](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．TheJewscanneverforgettheSecondWorldWarandthegreateffectithashad________thedevelopmentoftheirraceandculture.A．inB．onC．withD．to2．Inthelastminute，theykepttheball，passingitfromonetoanother，ratherthan________thegamebyshootingthebasket.A．risktoloseB．risklosingC．torisklosingD．torisktolose3．Totellthetruth，________ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn'tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A．asB．itC．whatD．that4．TheUStroops________outofIraqbytheendofnextmonthandtheyweresentthere9yearsago.A.havewithdrawnB.willwithdrawC.hadwithdrawnD.willhavewithdrawn5．TheChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell________thecurrentfinancialcrisis.A．onbehalfofB．inspiteofC．intermsofD．inconsequenceof6．Shefelt________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.A.guiltyB.crazyC.miserableD.ashamed7．Thissmallseasidevillageissuchaperfectplaceforholidaysthatvisitorsneverleaveit________．A．feelingdisappointingB．feltdisappointingC．feelingdisappointedD．feltdisappointed8．Thefamilywereenjoyingtheirdinner,soIwaswonderingifIhadarrivedata(n)________time.A.awkwardB.prosperousC.flexibleD.particular9．Wewishtoinformyouthatyourtelephonebillis________tomorrow.Pleasepayitinnotime.A．blankB．dueC．validD．illegal10．Peopleunderalotof________mayexperienceheadaches,minorpainsandsleepingdifficulties.-158-,A.forceB.stressC.powerD.strength11．Thesportsmeet,originally________beheldlastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.duetoB.thankstoC.owingtoD.accordingto12．________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.ForthefirsttimeB.AtfirstC.ItwasthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime13．—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking14．IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,________．A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill15．Doyouexpect________tobeapossibilitythatwemayhavethreedaysoffforthecomingNewYear'sDay?A．itB．thereC．thatD．thisⅡ.完形填空Asateachingstudent，Iwassentonmyfirstpracticum(实习课)atalocalhighschool.Duringmypracticum，Ifoundthattheawfulaspectsofhighschoolhaven'tchangedsinceIwasthere.Itcanstillbeaplacewhere__16__aremadeondifferentkids.Jesswasayeartenstudentwhoalways__17__herclassmates，thoughshefailedtobetreatedequally__18__．Kidsconstantlymadefunofher.Asateacher，Ifeltitnaturalto__19__studentslikeJess，butIsoonrealizedthattherewasonlysomuchIcould__20__do.Tyson，ahandsomeyeartwelvestudent，turnedouttobe__21__．Hewasalwayssurroundedbyothers.__22__，hewasaconfidentandpopularyoungman.Whentheschool__23__showcamearound，Jessaskedtoperformasoloact.Iwashesitantto__24__hertotakethestage，fearingshemightmakeherselfthetargetof__25__．However，Iknewthatitwouldbe__26__tosaynoonthesegrounds，__27__hernamemadeitontothelistofperformers.Onthedayoftheshow，thewholeschool__28__intheconcerthall.TheactsbeganandIwaspleasantlysurprisedwheneachperformancewasgreetedwith__29__．Then，onthestagestoodJess，smilingbroadly.Themusicstartedand，tomyterror，shemissedthefirst__30__ofthesong.Shebecamenervous，sanginthewrongkeyandforgotherlyrics(歌词)．Thekidswhisperedandlaughed.Jesslooked__31__andwasabouttogiveupwhensomethingamazinghappened.Thesoundofsomebody__32__alongtothebeatbegantoriseabovethecrowd.I__33__andspottedTyson.Hewasclappinghishandsproudly.Hisfriendswere__34__andjoinedin.Gradually，theclapsspreadthroughoutthehall.Asthesongended，thewholeaudienceboiled.Jess'ssmilethatdayisoneI'llneverforget.Tysonmadeadifferencetomylifebyrebuilding-158-,myfaithinthe__35__ofyouth.16．A.conclusionsB．decisionsC．commitmentsD．judgements17．A.comfortedB．entertainedC．respectedD．inspired18．A.inreturnB．forfearC．onpurposeD．bychance19．A.educateB．protectC．calmD．remind20．A.frequentlyB．entirelyC．logicallyD．actually21．A.uniqueB．strangeC．oppositeD．typical22．A.ObviouslyB．SimilarlyC．HopefullyD．Fortunately23．A.fashionB．talentC．quizD．talk24．A.trainB．encourageC．allowD．persuade25．A.discussionsB．laughsC．conversationsD．thoughts26．A.unfairB．uncertainC．unbelievableD．unnecessary27．A.yetB．alsoC．forD．so28．A.remainedB．gatheredC．communicatedD．performed29．A.impressionsB．commentsC．activitiesD．cheers30．A.accentB．dialogueC．lineD．style31．A.astonishedB．embarrassedC．doubtfulD．confused32．A.applaudingB．singingC．shoutingD．dancing33．A.lookedupB．lookedforwardC．lookedaboutD．lookedout34．A.guidedB．supportedC．acceptedD．affected35．A.goodnessB．braveryC．motivationD．wisdomⅢ.[2022·福建卷]阅读理解Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand，forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.-158-,Forworkingparents，thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks，thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays，muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK，manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafivetermyear，NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwoweekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime”forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff，particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.36．Thepassageisprobablywrittenby________．A．anexperiencedteacherB．aworkingparentC．aninspiredstudentD．acitycouncilmember37．Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”．A．environmentsB．holidaysC．wagesD．benefits38．Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto________．A．2weeksB．4.5weeksC．5weeksD．6weeks39．Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents________．A．obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcostsB．getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschoolC．benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentD．havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals40．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．workingparentscanenjoyafiveweekbreaktocarefortheirchildren-158-,B．thesuggestedplansforafivetermschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedoutC．thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downtime”D．someschoolstaffwillsay“No”totheplansforashortersummerholiday-158-,时作业(二十九)　[选修6　Unit4Globalwarming](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7：30onTuesdaymorning,________inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresultedB.resultedC.beingresultedD．resulting2．Strangely,Mr.Green,also________tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion.A.opposingB.opposeC.opposedD.havingopposed3．Althoughpolicecouldbeseeneverywhere,theyseemedtobesearchingthehousesalmost________．A.ateaseB.atrandomC.atriskD.atlength4．Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A．rangeB．circleC．areaD．division5．________everyonehere,I'dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.A.ThankstoB.IncaseofC.InsteadofD.Onbehalfof6．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.A.runsintoB.comesfromC.resultsinD.beginswith7．Personalsuccessorfailureisofno________，butthefutureofmancannotbeignored.A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence8．—Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?—Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash________．A．cameoutB．cameupC．camedownD．cameabout9．LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn't________theloudnoise,sohekeptallthewindowsshutalldaylong.A．putupwithB．comeupwithC．catchupwithD．keepupwith10．—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?-158-,—Idon'tmindwheretogo________there'ssun，seaandbeach.A．asifB．aslongasC．nowthatD．forfearthat11．Weshouldmakeuseofwhatwehavelearnedandwedon't________learningbyrote.A.insistB.assessC.acknowledgeD.advocate12．Theyarereadytotake________actionregardlessof________consequence.A．/;aB．the;theC．/;theD．an;the13．Theyworryaboutthehealthoftheworld,andtheyarestrongly________towar.A.opposedB.referredC.stuckD.devoted14．Her________hadneverbeengoodenoughforherhopestoberealized.A.problemsB.reputationsC.challengesD.circumstances15．—Jack，youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4∶0.A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodouble.Ⅱ.阅读理解AOneoftheworld'sgreatnaturalwondersisinNewMexico,inthesouthwestofAmerica.Naturehascreatedhugemovinghillsofpurewhitesand.Thesesanddunescovermorethanseventythousandhectaresofdesert.ItisoneofthelargestsanddunefieldsintheUnitedStates.Thebrightwhitesanddunesarealwayschanging，alwaysmoving,likewavesontheocean.Drivenbystrongwinds,thesandmovesandcoverseverythinginitspath.Itislikeahugeseaofsand.Youmaywonderhowanythingcanliveinthisextremeenvironmentofawhitesanddesert.Thereisnotmuchrain.Theheatinsummerisintense.Thesandlacksnutrients.Plantsandanimalsstruggletosurvive.Afewkindsofplantsgrowquicklytosurviveburialbythemovingsanddunes.Severalkindsofsmallanimalshavebecomewhiteincolorinordertohideinthesand.MorethanfivehundredthousandpeoplevisitWhiteSandseachyear.Theyclimbonthedunesandobservethemovingseaofsand.WhiteSandsisabouttwentyfourkilometerssoutheastofthecityofAlamogordo,NewMexico.Inthevisitorcenterattheentranceofthepark,youcanfindoutspecialactivitiesandguidedwalks.Youcandriveaboutthirteenkilometersintothecenterofthedunes.Itislikedrivingonalonelywhiteplanet.AlongthewaythereisinformationthattellsaboutthenaturalhistoryofWhiteSands.Youcanalsoexplorethedunesonfoot,seeingsomeunusualandbeautifulplantsandflowers.Signsalongthetrailtellabouttheplantsgrowinginthesand.Youcanevencampthereovernight.Butyoumustbecareful.Itiseasytogetlostin-158-,thewavesofmovingsandespeciallyduringsandstorms.Thereisnowatertodrink.ThetemperaturecanrisetothirtyeightdegreesCelsiusinsummer.Thereisnoshelterfromthesun'srays.WhiteSandsispartofAmerica'sNationalParksSystem,anditisjustoneoftheunusualexamplesofAmerica'snaturalandculturaltreasures.16．Whichofthefollowingplaysamajorroleinmakingfortheextremeenvironment?A．Plantsandanimals.B．Strongwinds.C．Intenseheatandlittlerain.D．Manypeople.17．Walkingondunes,peoplewill________．A．enjoythebeautifulsightofsandmovingB．seemanykindsofwhiteplantsandanimalsC．findoutsomespecialactivitiesD．getlosteasilyandquicklyespeciallyduringstorms18．WhatdoweknowaboutWhiteSandsfromthispassage?A．Itisoneofthelargestsanddunefieldsintheworld.B．Youcangettoknowitsnaturalhistorywhiledrivinginit.C．ThetemperatureherecanrisetothirtyeightdegreesCelsiusanytime.D．Youarenotallowedtocamphereovernight.19．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToattracttouriststoWhiteSands.B．TodescribethehistoryofWhiteSands.C．TointroduceguidedtourstoWhiteSands.D．ToexplainthepowerofnatureatWhiteSands.B[2022·山东卷]ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Atenyearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1，400to900.Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystripmines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialit-158-,wants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2，000,Nauruwasalmostfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433，600，000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.20.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems.B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.21.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful.B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive.D.Greedyandaggressive.22.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom________．A.soilpollutionB.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivityD.whalehunting23.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts'wordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.Ⅲ.情景作文某中学生英语报社举办中学生《爱护环境人人有责》征文比赛。请根据图画所提供的信息写一篇征文。可结合生活实际，谈谈你的看法，投给这家报社。注意：1．内容连贯，适当发挥；2．词数不少于60。-158-,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-158-,课时作业(三十)　[选修6　Unit5Thepowerofnature](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave________somethingunexpectedhappened,whichcapturedmyattention.A．unlessB．untilC．whenD．while2．Therobberwasbroughttothejudge，________．A.withhishandswerefasttiedB.hishandstobefasttiedC.hishandsfasttiedD.hishandhavingbeenfasttied3．Whentheboycametohimself,hefoundhimself________byhisteacherandclassmates,whichmadehimquitemoved.A.surroundingB.surroundC.surroundedD.surrounds4．Mynaughtysonbrokemyfavoritealbum.Iwasaboutto________whenmywifecalmedmedown.A．eruptB．explodeC．promoteD．ignore5．Madeupofpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld，theneighborhoodismuchmore________thananyother.A．reliableB．differentC．flexibleD．varied6．Athome,oneearlytestofhiswillingnesstoreunitehiscountrywillbewhetherhewill________anyDemocratstohisnewcabinet.A.entertainB.appointC．employD．attract7．Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor.A．alterB．shiftC．transferD．vary8．Workinghardisnotonlya________ofgreatsuccess,butisamongtheessentialrequirements.A．signB．signalC．guaranteeD．supposition9．Becarefulwithfire,oritwill________thewholebuilding.A.burndownB.burnforC.burnupD.burnin10．Sheiseagertogotocollege,butanxious________notpassingtheentranceexaminations.A.aboutB.throughC.overD.at11．________thefoodquality,somefoodcompanieshavebeguntotakenecessary-158-,safetymeasures.A.GuaranteeB.GuaranteeingC.GuaranteedD.Toguarantee12．________theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompletingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete13．QianXuesen,akeyleaderofNewChina'snuclear,missileandspaceprograms,passedaway,________ourcountryloseoneofthegreatestscientists.A．beingmadeB．madeC．tomakeD．making14．Beforethefinalexamination，manystudentshaveshown________oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A．signsB．marksC．anxietyD．remarks15．________bytherisingpriceofgas，manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently.A．DrivenB．BeingdrivenC．TodriveD．HavingdrivenⅡ.阅读理解A[2022·湖北卷]You'vejustcomehome,afterlivingabroadforafewyears.Sinceyou'vebeenaway,hasthiscountrychangedforthebetter—orfortheworse?Ifyou'vejustarrivedbackintheUKafterafortnight'sholiday,smallchangeshaveprobablysurprisedyou—anythingfromalocalgreengrocersuddenlybeingreplacedbyamobilephoneshoptosomeoneinyourstreetmovinghouse.SohowhavethingschangedtopeoplecomingbacktoBritainafterseven,tenoreven15yearslivingabroad?Whatchangesinsocietycantheyseethattherestofushavehardlynoticed—ornowtakeforgranted?Tofindout,weaskedsomepeoplewhorecentlyreturned.Debi:Whenweleft,Cheltenham,myhometown,wasatownofwhite,middleclassfamilies—allveryconservative(保守的).ThetownisnowhometomanyeasternEuropeansandlotsofAustralians,whocomeheremainlytoworkinhotelsandtourism.Thereareevenseveralshopsonlyforforeigners.Havingbeenanimmigrant(移民)myself,Iadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob.MaybeifIlivedinaninnercitywhereunemploymentwashigh,I'dthinkdifferently,butIbelieveforeignsettlershaveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey'remoreopenmindedandoftenworkharderthanthenatives.Christine:AsweflewhomeoverBritain,bothofusremarkedhowgreeneverythinglooked.Butthedifferencesbetweentheplacewe'dleftbehindandtheonewereturnedtowerebroughtsharplyintofocusassoonaswelanded.Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening—inCyprus,they'reveryrelaxed—andIgotpulledoverbycustomsofficersjustfortakingawoolensweaterwithsomemetalmadebuttonsoutofmycaseinthearrivalshall.Everyoneseemedtobeonguard.Eventheairportcarhirefirmwantedacreditcardratherthancashbecausetheysaidtheirvehicleshadbeenused-158-,bybankrobbers.Butanyway,thisisstillagreen,beautifulcountry.Ijustwishmorepeoplewouldappreciatewhatthey'vegot.16．Afterashortoverseasholiday,peopletendto________．A．noticesmallchangesB．expectsmallchangesC．welcomesmallchangesD．exaggeratesmallchanges17．HowdoesDebilookattheforeignsettlers?A．Cautiously.B．Positively.C．Sceptically.D．Critically.18．WhenarrivingattheairportinBritain,Christinewasshockedby________．A．therelaxedpolicemenB．themessyarrivalshallC．thetightsecurityD．thebankrobbers19．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeinBritain.B．BackinBritain.C．BritaininFuture.D．BritaininMemory.BCanyouimaginelivinginahousebuiltbyrecycledwaste?TexashomebuilderDanPhillipstransformstrashintoartfultreasures,creatingbeautifulfloorswithwoodpieces,kitchencountersfromivorycoloredbonesandroofsoutoflicenseplates(牌照)．Thefantastichouseswhichspringfromhisimaginationaremadealmostentirelyofmaterialswhichwouldotherwisehaveendedupinagarbagearea.“Peoplehavebeendoingthisforhundredsofthousandsofyears;usingwhateverisavailabletobuildshelter，”Phillipssaid，“Ifyouthinkaboutcarefullywhatcouldbeused,thenbuildingmaterialsareeverywhere.”ThethirteenhomeshehasbuiltsofarwouldfitbetterinanartmuseumthantheresidentialstreetsofHuntsville,aconservativetownofabout35，000people.Livinginthesehousesisabitlikelivinginaroadsideattraction.“Almosteveryday,somebodyknocksonthedoorandsays‘Isthereanywaythatwecouldsee？’”saidEdieWells,anartistwhorentsaroomintheBoneHouse.Herhomefeaturesastairwaymadeofbones,floorscoveredinwinecorks(软木塞)andbeerbottlecaps.Wellssaidvisitorsaremostimpressedwhentheyseeabathroomwithitswalls,floorandceilingentirelycoveredwithbrokenmirrorpieces.Inaddition,eachhouseishighlyenergyefficientwithplentyofinsulation(隔热材料),anondemandsolarhotwaterheaterandasystemthatcancollectandrecyclerainwatertocleanthetoiletandwashclothes.PhillipsfoundedPhoenixCommotion12yearsagowiththeaimofcreatinganewmodelforsustainablehousing.Foraslittleas$10，000itbuildsaffordablehomesforsingleparents,lowincomefamiliesandartists.Thecompanyhasusedhundredsoftonsofconstructionwastebyrecyclingthe-158-,materialsintohabitablebuildings.PhillipstriestospreadhisrecycledhouseideabyspeakingateventsacrosstheUnitedStates,andbyusingtheInternettoreachouttolikemindedindividuals.Phillipssaid,“I'mnotgoingtobesavingtheworldanytimesoon.Butthereneedstobeatleastsomevisibilityforthismodelinthiscentury.”20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthehomesbuiltbyPhillips?A．Environmentallyfriendly.　B．Energyefficient.C．Convenient.　D．Cheap.21．WhatdoweknowaboutDanPhillips?A．Heisseriousandhardworking.B．Heisfullofimaginationandintelligence.C．Itdidn'ttakehimlongtobuildthehouses.D．Hedidn'tgivespeechesintheUnitedStates.22．Accordingtothepassage,thehousesarelikeartfultreasuresbecausetheyare________．A．madeofbonesB．museumsC．admiredbypeopleD．madeofvarioustrash23．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HomeBuilderDanPhillipsB．GreenHomesC．HomeBuilderDanPhillipsTurnsTrashintoGreenHomesD．AHomeBuilder'sLifeⅢ.开放作文请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourEnglishclass,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplaintoyourclassmateshowyouunderstandit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-158-,课时作业(三十一)　[选修7　Unit1Livingwell](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties________access________socialservices.A．gain;inB．gaining;toC．togain;toD．gaining;of2．Experimentofthiskind________inboththeU．S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted3．RoseisMr.Smith'ssecretary,soshehas________toallhisbusinessemails.A.powerB.accountC.wayD.access4．PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations.________，youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.A．InneedB．IncaseC．InnotimeD．Inotherwords5．IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI'mnotyet________prepared.A．readilyB．activelyC．adequatelyD．attentively6．Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outoforderB．outofplaceC．outofcontrolD．outofthequestion7．Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubletheyounghave________rightfromwrong.A．distinguishedB．distinguishingC．todistinguishD．tobedistinguished8．Iamextremely________atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.A．troubledB．worriedC．annoyedD．anxious9．Someformsofalgaehave________togrowonice.A．adoptedB．adaptedC．advocated　D．addicted10．Clairethoughtitwasridiculous________bysuchasmallboy.A．tobemadefunofB．tomadefunofC．tomadefunD．makingfunof11．________thedangerfromthenuclearradiation，Japanesepeoplehavetodeal-158-,withasevereshortageoffood，clothing，fuelandalmosteverything.A．AsgoodasB．AslongasC．AsfarasD．Aswellas12．Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage________thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which13．—You'vegotastomachache？Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?—Youhaveanironstomach！Mineisn't________strong.A．asB．suchC．muchD．enough14．________thetheory，thescientistsaskedmorethansixtycollegestudentstotakepartintheexperiment.A．BeingtestedB．TotestC．TestingD．Tested15．—Mike，ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.—________！A．CongratulationsB．CheerupC．BestwishesD．GoodluckⅡ.完形填空Beforegraduationfromcollege，mysonbegantoseekajob.Hetargetedacompanywhichplannedto__16__onlyoneperson.However，therewereover20candidates，amongwhomwasmyson.I__17__him，“It'sdifficulttogetintothecompany.Don't__18__toomuchforfearthatyouwouldfeeldisappointedwhenyoufail.”Mysonsaidsmilingly，“__19__Itry，therewillbehope！”Ofthe20candidates，onlythreecould__20__thefinalround，whichwouldlaterdecidetheonetobeemployed.Everythingseemedto__21__quitewellandmyson__22__thefirstroundandenteredthefinal.Unexpectedly，thefinalinterviewwasunbelievably__23__，andallofthemwereaskedtogohomeandwaitforthe__24__oftheinterview.Onemorning，myson__25__atextfromthecompanythathewasnotemployed.BeforeI__26__whattosaytocomforthim，Iwastoldthatafternoonthatmysonreceivedanother__27__sayinghewasemployed.__28__thefirsttextwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Thethreemenreceivedthesametextthatmorningandonlymyson's__29__wassatisfyingtothecompany，sohewasemployed.Iaskedmyson__30__theyreplied.Mysontoldmethatone__31__silent，onesaid“goodbye”andhesaid“thankyou”．OnlythendidIknowmyson's“__32__”cameinthatway.Thatis:don'tforgettosay“thankyou”tothosewhoeven__33__you.Saying“thankyou”showsyour__34__forothers'work，therefore，youwillgettheupperhandintermsof__35__comparedwithothersunderthesameconditions.16．A.employB．supportC．manageD．interview17．A.interruptedB．promised-158-,C．remindedD．followed18．A.spendB．expectC．wasteD．wish19．A.AsifB．AssoonasC．EvenifD．Aslongas20．A.enterB．surviveC．changeD．judge21．A.moveB．goC．fitD．stay22．A.passedB．earnedC．leftD．started23．A.challengingB．simpleC．perfectD．secret24．A.courseB．planC．answerD．result25．A.preparedB．receivedC．copiedD．wrote26．A.figuredoutB．tookupC．setoffD．workedon27．A.giftB．noteC．textD．rule28．A.RidiculouslyB．ActuallyC．CleverlyD．Sadly29．A.replyB．questionC．reasonD．belief30．A.whenB．whatC．howD．whom31．A.gotB．keptC．madeD．went32．A.hopeB．dreamC．planD．aim33．A.cheatB．hateC．dislikeD．disappoint34．A.pityB．doubtC．respectD．desire35．A.chancesB．skillsC．lessonsD．salariesⅢ.阅读理解OnDecember8,1980,JohnLennon—anEnglishmusicianwhorosetofameasoneofthefoundingmembersofLiverpoolpopbandtheBeatles—wasshotdeadoutsidehisNewYorkapartment.Inthe1960sand70s,Lennonwasoneofthemosticonic(偶像的)menontheplanet.Some30yearsagofromhisdeath,heisstillrespectedbymanypeopleintheWest.TheBeatles,formedin1960inLiverpool,wereoneofthemostcommercialsuccessfulactsinthehistoryofpopmusic,with,accordingtosomeestimates,globalrecordsalesover1.1billion.Thebandconveyedtheprogressiveidealsinwhichmanyyoungpeopleofthetimebelieved.Inthe1960sand70s,widespreadtensiondevelopedinbothBritishandAmericansociety,regardingissuessuchaswomen'srightsandtheVietnamWar.Lennoninparticularbecameknownforhismessageofpeaceandforhisopposition-158-,tothewarinVietnam.ThisledtoanattemptbyformerUSpresidentRichardNixontodrivehimawayfromtheUS.Lennon'ssecondwifeYokoOnowasalsopoliticallyactive.Lennonwasalsohugelyadmiredforhismusicalabilities.LennonandhisfellowPaulMcCartneyweretheBeatles'songwritingteam.AfterLennonwasshotbycrazyfanMarkChapman，oneofhismosticonicsongs，Imagine,becameahumanistanthem(颂歌)．Lennon'slegacysurvivedhisdeathandcontinuedtillthisday.In2022,hewasrankedthefifthgreatestsingerofalltimeinUSbasedRollingStonemagazine.FormerpossessionsofLennonorfurnishingsfromhishomescontinuetobesoldforvastsums.Inanauction(拍卖)tobeheldnextweekinLondon,lineswrittenbyLennononthebackofademandforanoutstandingbillareexpectedtosellfor￡350，000.InAugust,abathroomfromhislasthomeinBritain,wasauctionedfor￡9，500.Andin2022,aBritishfilmdescribinghisearlyyearsbeforetheBeatlesbegan,wasoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmsoftheyearsintheUK.ButdoLennonandhismusiccontinuetoresonate(共鸣)withtheyoungpeopleoftoday?36．ThepassageiswrittenheretoshowthatLennonhas________．A．lastingappealB．alonghistoryC．excitingrecordsD．greatsuccess37．WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheBeatlesaccordingtothepassage?A．Itwasfoundedinthe1960sinLondon.B．Ithad1.1billionsalesinBritain.C．Itwascommerciallysuccessful.D.Manyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelieveitsideals.38．LennonwasforcedtoleavetheUSasaresultof________．A．thetensionbetweenBritainandAmericaB．hiswife'spoliticalactivityC．hisstruggleforwomen'srightsD．hisoppositiontothewarinVietnam39．Wecanguessthattherestofthepassagewilltellus________．A．whyLennonandhismusicarestillpopularwithtoday'syoungpeopleB．whyLennonandhismusicspoiltoday'sgenerationsofyoungpeopleC．thattoday'sgenerationsofyoungpeopledon'tlikeLennon'ssongsD．thattoday'sgenerationsofyoungpeoplelikeLennon'ssongsbetter-158-,课时作业(三十二)　[选修7　Unit2Robots](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Wedesirethatimmediatehelp________tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.A．begivenB．willbegivenC．shouldgiveD．isgiven2．TheSmithsboughtanewcar，whichwasthe________oftheirneighbours.A．envyB．admireC．respectD．proud3．Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announcedB.declaredC.thoughtD.conquered4．Wecouldseethathewastryingto________hisownresponsibilityforthedelay，insteadofacceptinghisfault.A．runoverB．smoothoverC．passoffD．turndown5．Thewellknownsinger________atthepianobyComradeWang.A．wascompaniedB．wasaccompaniedC．companiedD．accompanied6．Rita________twohourseverySaturdayafternoontospendwithherson.A．setoutB．setawayC．setasideD．setoff7．Allofuswere________tohearthatLily，ourcompany'smostvaluedclerk，shouldsayshewouldleavethecompany.A．alarmingB．alarmedC．terrifiedD．satisfied8．Outthere，inthemidstofthesnow，________inlong，blackclothes.A．awomansatB．satawomanC．sittingawomanwasD．awomanwassitting9．Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whetherB．when-158-,C．whichD．where10．Hehadaburning________towinbacktheteacher'sconfidenceinhim.A．desireB．feelingC．emotionD．impression11．Youcan't________everybody.Ifthemajority________yourdecision,that'sOK.A．satisfy;wassatisfiedwithB．besatisfied;satisfyC．satisfy;aresatisfiedwithD．satisfy;satisfiedwith12．WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope________theflighthadtobeputoff?A．whichB．soC．whyD．that13．Ireallydon'tknow________IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.A．wherewasitB．itwaswherethatC．whereitwasthatD．wherewasitthat14．I'llhaveallofthereadings________bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.A．completingB．tocompleteC．completedD．beingcompleted15．—Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?—Partly.Someare________it,whileothersareagainstit.A．inchargeofB．incaseofC．inresponsetoD．infavourofⅡ.[2022·课标全国卷]阅读理解HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarrive-158-,atthenest,the_followerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.16．Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A．It'ssmallinsize.B．It'shiddenintrees.C．It'scoveredwithwax.D．It'shardtorecognize.17．Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?A．Abee.B．Abird.C．Ahoneyseeker.D．Abeekeeper.18．Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________．A．itgetsitsfoodB．itgoestochurchC．itsingsintheforestD．itreachesintobees'nests19．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WildBeesB．WaxandHoneyC．BeekeepinginAfricaD．HoneyLover'sHelperⅢ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fivestepstotakeifyourchildisbeingbullied__20__Theworstthingyoucandoisignoreit.Toooftenparentsfeelchildrenandteensneedto“workthingsout”ontheirown.Iftheproblemisignored,yourchild'sselfesteemwillbecomeunhealthy,hewillbehurtmentallyorphysically,andhecouldbecomeabullyhimself.Herearefivestepsyoucantakeifyourchildishavingproblemswithabully：__21__Thisisanimportantfirststepandwillhelpyourchildtrustthatyouareabletohelphimwithhisproblem.Acceptwhathehastosayatfacevaluebyusingyouractivelisteningskills.Letyourchildknowthatheisnotalone.__22__Reassureyourchildthatheisnottheproblem.Nothinghedidcausedthebullytogoafterhim.Ifyourchildisbeingthreatenedinaphysicalorillegalwayatschool,reporttheproblem.Yourchildmaynotwantyoutodothis,ortheschoolmaynottakeitseriously,butviolence-158-,cannotbetolerated.__23__Youwillneedtomodelassertive(果断的)behaviorbyalertingthoseinchargewherethebullyingistakingplace.Teachyourchildassertivebehaviorandhowtoignoreroutineteasing.Letthemknowitisokaytosay“No.”sometimesevenfriendsbully,solettingyourchildknowtheycanbetruetotheirownfeelingsandsay“No”cangoalongway.__24__Givinguppossessionsorgivingintoabullyinanywayencouragesthebullytocontinue.Identifywaysforyourchildtorespondtoabully—showingassertivebutnotaggressivebehavior—androleplaythem.A．Believewhatyourchildtellsyou.B．Encourageyourchildnottogiveintoabully.C．Praiseyourchildforbeingbraveenoughtotalkaboutit.D．Bullyingisaterriblesituationforachildtohavetocopewith.E．Ifyouchoosenottodoanythingthatiswhatyou'reteachingyourchild.F．Mostchildrenhavetodealwithsometypeofbullyingbehavioratonetimeoranother.G．Ifyourchildcomestoyoubecauseabullyisbotheringhim,youneedtopaycloseattentiontotheproblem.-158-,课时作业(三十三)　[选修7　Unit3Underthesea](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Theyurgedthatthelibrary________openduringthevacation.A．waskeptB．wouldbekeptC．iskeptD．bekept2．Recentyearshave________therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetanditsinfluenceonsocietyandpeople.A．watchedB．observedC．witnessedD．realized3．Theeventhasnotonlyincreasedpublic________ofworldhunger，butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.A．directionB．contributionC．awarenessD．loneliness4．Whydon'tyoubring________tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltoworkon?A．thatB．itC．hisD．him5．Thelocalgovernmentprovided________forthehomelesssoonaftertheflood.A．possessionsB．accommodationsC．souvenirsD．groceries6．Thelastdecadeofthe21stcentury________therapid,steadydevelopmentofChinainvariousfields.A.witnessedB.waswitnessedC.iswitnessedD.hadwitnessed7．________onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.ToreflectB.ReflectingC.ReflectedD．Beingreflected8．WhenI________inthekitchen，nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A．helpedoutB．figuredoutC．workedoutD．foundout9．________oftheurgencyofthecurrentsituationmakeshimwanttolearnmore.A．BeingawareB．AwareC．TobeawareD．Beaware10．Thefrequentrobbers'attacksnearthebanksweresooftenthatit________thelocalpolicetotakeimmediateactiontofightagainstthecriminals.-158-,A．calledB．chargedC．urgedD．impressed11．________unemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A．BeforeB．WhereC．UnlessD．Until12．Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．forB．whenC．withD．while13．Aftertryingmanytimes，theyhadto________thehopeofsavingtheseriouslywoundedelephant.A．abandonB．releaseC．discourageD．resign14．Tomdoesn'treallyworkhere.He________untilhisbrotherrecoversandcomestoworkagain.A．justhelpsoutB．wasjusthelpedoutC．isjusthelpingoutD．willjusthelpout15．Research________outsupportsmyideathatourcompanyshouldtakeactioninnotime.A．tocarryB．carryingC．beingcarriedD．havingcarriedⅡ.完形填空There'salwaysbeenadebateonwhetherhumanbeingsareborngoodorbad.Dependingonhowyouviewtheworld，youcanthinkofallthecrimesandinjusticeandconcludethatwe'rebad，soweneedasystemoflawstokeepusincheck.However，therearealsoalotofstoriesofgooddeeds.Ithinkwe'reallborngood.Today，ItookatriptoSouthBendtoattendmyfriends'weddingreception.Ihad__16__thenightbeforeattheforecastanditsaidweweregoingtogetabout3inchesofsnow，soIthought，“That'snotso__17__．”IsetoutonmyjourneyanditwascompletelyclearuntilI__18__togettowardsNiles，M1…Iwas__19__withthisominous(不祥的)cloud.Ithoughttomyself，“Hmm，thiscan'tbeagood__20__．”Soonenough，thehighwaybecameasnowpackedwallofwhite.Ishouldhaverememberedthatsuchseverechangesin__21__arecommoninthispartofAmerica.IthentriedtogettothepopulousareaofSouthBendandgot__22__inthesnow，__23__toturnleftontoastreet.I__24__for20minutestodigmyselfoutwithonlyascraper(刮刀)．Itwasn'tavery__25__street，soIdidn'tseemanypeople.JustasIwasstartingtogiveup，afewpeoplestoppedbymycarandthenhelpedpushmeoutofthesnowbank.Itwasonepersonatfirst，andthenafewothers.Then，onthewaytomydestination，anotherladygotstuck.__26__，Igotoutandwas__27__toofferthesamehelpthatIhadreceived.Atleastfiveothersjoinedmeinmy__28__togethercarunstuck.Itiskindofstormthatmakesroadsundrivable.SouthBend__29__upgettingover3feetofsnow.Inthese__30__ofkindnessthough，Iwasonceagain__31__ofmybeliefthatallpeopleareborngood.Thesepeopledidn'thavetostopandhelpmeout.Theyranthe__32__ofhavingtheirowncarsstuck.Evenformyself，itwasa(n)__33__reaction-158-,togetoutandpushthelady'scarouttoo.Ididn'tthinkaboutit__34__asecond.Ibelievethesesituationsreallyhelpedremindmethatthisworldisagoodplace.Reallifesituationscan__35__gooddeeds.Ithappenedtoday，anditwillhappenagainandagain.16．A.spentB．checkedC．observedD．looked17．A.lateB．coldC．badD．far18．A.hopedB．stoppedC．startedD．planned19．A.concernedB．metC．involvedD．pointed20．A.wayB．eventC．resultD．sign21．A.weatherB．directionC．positionD．system22．A.frozenB．stuckC．hurtD．lost23．A.attemptingB．needingC．realizingD．having24．A.waitedB．stayedC．insistedD．struggled25．A.longB．smoothC．busyD．quiet26．A.ImmediatelyB．CarefullyC．EventuallyD．Obviously27．A.requestedB．attractedC．inspiredD．convinced28．A.effortsB．groupC．donationD．spirits29．A.madeB．endedC．cameD．grew30．A.attitudesB．charactersC．mannersD．acts31．A.informedB．remindedC．warnedD．told32．A.favorB．courseC．cautionD．risk33．A.automaticB．generousC．valuableD．accurate34．A.withB．byC．forD．in35．A.findB．produceC．admireD．judgeⅢ.[2022·浙江卷]阅读理解Easter(复活节)isstillagreatdayforworship,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlives-158-,ontheislands！—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat(栖息地)completely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarebeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.Americanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirstofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About78incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate(迁移)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatheatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.36．ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto________．A．showtheimportanceofEasterDayB．introducetheissueaboutbunniesC．remindpeopleofEastertraditionsD．discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies37．Theword“culprit”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto________．A．criminal　B．judgeC．victimD．producer38．Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsbecausethey________．A．areexposedtomoreskillfulhuntersB．havemovedtohabitatswithfewerplants-158-,C．haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechangeD．can'tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthespring39．Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbitsandrockrabbitsisthat________．A．bothareaffectedbylesssnowB．bothareaffectedbyrisingsealevelsC．neithercanfindenoughfoodD．neithercanmigratetohigherplaces40．Whichbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepassage?A．Approving.B．Concerned.C．Enthusiastic.D．Doubtful.-158-,课时作业(三十四)　[选修7　Unit4Sharing](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Warmbloodedanimalshavetheabilityto________bodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.A．respondB．attachC．adjustD．expose2．Yournationalityisnot________whenchoosingacareer，butyourabilitytospeakthelanguageis.A．relativeB．responsibleC．relevantD．practical3．TVturnoffweek，________millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldparticipateeveryyear，triestoencouragepeopletoturnonlife.A．inwhichB．onwhichC．whichD．when4．WithChina________intheworldtrademorefrequently，theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorerapidlyandsteadily.A．participatingB．toparticipateC．participatedD．beingparticipated5．—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A．mustnotB．neednotC．wouldnotD．mightnot6．Ifyou________amistakeinreviewingthereport，pleasebringittomyattention.A．comealongB．comeacrossC．comearoundD．comeabout7．Ronny'ssteps________，andtherewasamomentofabsolutesilence.A．dieddownB．diedawayC．diedoffD．diedout8．Thenewsgaveusafalsesenseof________sothatwefailedtoseethedangerwascoming.A．securityB．authorityC．responsibilityD．variety9．Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitis________correctlytoyoursight.A.accustomedB.adjustedC.admittedD.adopted10．—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?-158-,—Really?Nowonderithasn't________aswellasbefore.A．appearedB．operatedC．managedD．controlled11．Leavehimalone.Heis________himselftothepreparationsforthecomingexam.A．adjustingB．applyingC．losingD．engaging12．Clinicalevidencebeganto________，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A．operateB．strengthenC．approveD．accumulate13．Thecourseisamustforallthose________mothertongueisnotEnglish.A．whoseB．whoC．thatD．which14．—WhereweretheBlacksthen?—Theygotcaughtinatrafficjam；otherwise________．A．theywouldbehereB．theyhavebeenhereC．theyhadbeenhereD．theywouldhavebeenhere15．Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis________inarrivingatyourdestination________inthejourneyitself.A．/;butB．/;orC．not;orD．not;butⅡ.阅读理解AStartingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressure(血压)undercontrol，researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressureloweringdrugs.Theresearch，fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada，showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasACE_inhibitors，butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth，Britishresearchersdeclaredthat，contrarytopopularbeliefs，itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin，fromtheUniversityofSurrey，said,“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods.”TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthreeeggaweeklimitin2022.However，almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.16．Fromthetextweknowthat“ACEinhibitors”are________．-158-,A．akindofmedicineB．akindofproteinC．akindofillnessD．akindoffood17．AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid，eggs________．A．arethemostnutritiousfoodB．havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolC．canbeincludedinahealthydietD．areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK18．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggsB．stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesC．mostBritonsagreethethreeeggaweeklimitshouldbedroppedD．about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth19．Thetextismeant________．A．tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggsB．tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsC．totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD．toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossibleB[2022·山东卷]SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierejokinglynamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows”．Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedconstruction.Theybuiltthe60footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).Itcost$1，000.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteaching_them_the_ropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdownthewornoutbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.-158-,Petersdiedin1984,andatenfootwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.20.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB.setupalocallandmarkC.helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels21.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing.B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn.C.Acouncilwomannamedthebridge.D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeaninthetext?A.Passingthemarope.B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter.C.Teachingthemalesson.D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal.C.Itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse.D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.B.Hedonated$1，000tobuildthebridge.C.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil.D.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.Ⅲ.情景作文假设你是李华。你们班上个月参加了学校的艺术节活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序介绍你们班从准备到活动结束的全过程，给校刊英语园地写一篇以“OurArtFestival”为题的英文稿件。注意：1．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．词数不少于60。提示词：道具property-158-,OurArtFestivalLastmonthourclasstookpartintheArtFestivaloftheschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-158-,课时作业(三十五)　[选修7　Unit5Travellingabroad](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Hesaidhewould________metoMr.Liashisassistantbuthedidn't.A．commentB．suggestC．commandD．recommend2．________I'mconcerned,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif3．I________tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcity,butnowIhave________tothelifethere.A．used;beenusedB．used;usedC．wasused;gotusedD．gotused;beenused4．—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A．wasB．havebeenC．cameD．amcoming5．Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.________，I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．SomehowD．Otherwise6．WhenIvisitedher，shewas________inwritingalecturespeechonChinesehistory.A．absorbingB．concentratedC．devotedD．occupied7．—Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?—That'sright.A．when;onB．that;onC．which;inD．that;in8．TheyoungcouplewrotetoMrGrandto________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittohisfarm.A．acknowledgeB．updateC．consultD．acquire9．It'snosurpriseshe'sleavingthecourse—she'sneverreally________．A.fittedinB.showedupC.giveninD.burntup10．Sexeducationisasensitiveareaforsomeparents,andthusitshouldremain-158-,________．A．randomB．previousC．optionalD．vital11．Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal________tome.A.respectB.momentC.comfortD.fortune12．________isoftenthecasewithelderpeople，mygrandmatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast50minutesnonstop.A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It13．Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A．notallowB．donotallowC．mustn'tallowD．couldn'tallow14．________herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.A．OccupyingB．OccupiedC．BeingoccupiedD．Tobeoccupied15．—It'sthesecondtimethatI________toShanghai.—Whatgreatchanges！It'stenyearssinceI________itlasttime.A．havebeen;leftB．hadbeen;leftC．am;hadleftD．come;hadleftⅡ.阅读理解A[2022·北京卷]PeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystonefacedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway？”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice：flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington，themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!Howcould-158-,IknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Noredos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster'sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!16．Whatdidtheauthor'sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A．Controversial.B．Ridiculous.C．Boring.D．Puzzling.17．Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A．HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B．Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C．Heforgothisteacher'sinstruction.D．Hewasnewattheschool.18．Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans________．A．annoyedB．ashamedC．readyD．eager19．Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround________．A．byredoinghistaskB．throughhisowneffortsC．withthehelpofhisgrandfatherD．undertheguidanceofhisheadmasterBThereisaboycalledBillinmygymclasswhohasunbearablyyellowteeththatalmostmakeeveryonefeelunpleasant.RecentlyanotherboytoldBillthatheshould“goAjax”histeeth.Billwascrushed.Iftheotherboyhadbeenthinking,hewouldhaverealizedthatthereisabetterwaytohandlesuchasituation.Hecouldhavedealtwithitwithtact.Hecouldhaveshowedthishurtfultruthinamorecareful,sensitiveway—that's“tact”．Ifapersonisn'tsensitivetoanother'sfeelings,thereisnowayheorshecanbetactful.Yesterday,my5yearoldbrotherproudlyannouncedthathehadcleanedthescreenonourtelevisionset.Unfortunately,heusedfurniturepolish,whichproducedanoilyfilmonthetelevisionscreen.Mymothersmiledandthankedhimforhisefforts—andthenshowedhowtocleanthescreenproperly.Hersensitivityenablesmybrothertokeephisselfrespect.Yet,sensitivityalonedoesnotmaketact.“Tactfulness”alsorequires“truthfulness”．Doctors,forexamplemustbetruthful.Ifapatienthasjustbeendisabledinanaccident,atactfuldoctorwilltellthetruth—butexpressitwithsensitivity.Thedoctormaytrytogivethepatienthopebytellingthemcuringtechniquesunderstudyoraboutadvancedequipmentnowavailable.Doctorsmustusetactwithpatients'relativesaswell.Insteadofbluntly-158-,saying,“Yourhusbandisdisabled，”adoctormightsay,“I'msorry,butyourhusbandhaslostfeelinginhislegsand…”Tactshouldnotbeconfusedwithtrickery.Trickeryoccurswhenanurseisabouttogiveapatientaninjection(注射)andsays,“Thiswon'thurtabit.”Insteadoftrickery,thenursemightguaranteethepatientthatthediscomfortoftheinjectionisasmallthingcomparedtothebenefitsofit.Itwouldalsobethoughtfulforthenursetotellthepatientsaboutsomeofthesebenefits.Tactisawonderfulskilltohave,andtactfulpeopleareusuallyadmiredandrespected.Withouttactoursocietywouldbecomeanintolerableplacetolivein.20．Theunderlinedword“crushed”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________．A．surprisedB．cheatedC．regretfulD．painful21．Accordingtotheauthor,hismother'spraiseforthebrotheris________．A．sensitiveandtactfulB．sensitivebutnottactfulenoughC．truthfulbutnottactfulenoughD．sensitivebutticklish22．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?Ⅲ.开放作文请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-158-,课时作业(三十六)　[选修8　Unit1Alandofdiversity](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Eventuallyhegaveintothewishofthe________．A．minorityB．majorityC．averageD．common2．Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.Itisquite________thatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.A．strangeB．apparentC．complexD．uncertain3．Bynomeans________truethatallnativespeakersofEnglishknowtheirownlanguageverywell.A．isthatB．thatisC．isitD．itis4．—WhodoyouguessIam?—Sorry，yourname________mymind.A．slippedB．hasslippedC．hadslippedD．slips5．Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.indicated6．Manypeoplethinkit'sverydifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.breakoffB.focusonC.keepupD.listento7．Jack，diditever________toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingintheexam?A．happenB．reflectC．occurD．strike8．________earlieronlinesurveyshowedthat________majorityofChinesebelieveYuanLongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingagainstworldhunger.A．The;theB．The;aC．An;/D．An;the9．Yousee，thearrowonthewall________thewaytotheparkinglot.A．announcesB．indicatesC．declaresD．says-158-,10．Thegovernmenthas________totheoutbreakofviolencebysendingscoresofsoldierstopolicethearea.A．reactedB．contributedC．adaptedD．turned11．Thereason________deathwasfearedwas________nomancouldexperienceittwice.A．why;thatB．why;becauseC．why;whyD．because;that12．________therearelivingcreaturesintheouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn'tbeenproveduntilnow.A．HowB．WhenC．WhereD．Whether13．Outofpity，theoldladyofferedto________thepoorhomelesschild.A．worryaboutB．bringupC．giveupD．takein14．Hehasn'tgotanotherjobyetandit'snot________thathewillforsometime.A．likelyB．easilyC．probablyD．nearly15．—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes，________！A．withpleasureB．IlikeitC．IquiteagreeD．byallmeansⅡ.完形填空Amanandhisgirlfriendweremarried.Alloftheirfriendsandfamilycametopartakeinthefestivitiesandcelebrations.Intheceremony，everyonecouldtellthecouple's__16__foreachotherwastrue.Afewmonthslater，thewifecametothehusbandwitha__17__，“Ireadinamagazine，awhileago，abouthowwecan__18__ourmarriage，”sheoffered.“Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabit__19__withtheotherperson.Then，wecantalkabouthowwecanfixthemtogetherandmakeourlives__20__．”Thehusband__21__．Soeachofthemwenttoa__22__roomandthoughtofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheother.Thentheythoughtaboutthisquestionandwrotedownwhatthey__23__．Thenextmorning，theydecidedthattheywould__24__theirlists.“I'llstart，”offeredthewife.Shetookoutherlist.Ithadmanyitemsonit，__25__tofill3pages.Infact，asshestartedreadingthelistofthelittleannoyances，shenoticedthat__26__wasstartingtoappearonherhusband'sface.“What'swrong？”sheasked.“Nothing，”thehusbandreplied，“__27__readingyourlist.”Thewifecontinuedtoread__28__shehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband.“Now，youreadyourlistandthenwe'lltalkaboutthethingsonbothofourlists，”shesaid__29__．Quietlythehusbandstated，“Idon'thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouare__30__thewaythatyouare.YouarelovelyandwonderfulandIwouldn'twantto-158-,tryand__31__anythingaboutyou.”Thewife，__32__byhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhis__33__ofher，turnedherheadandwept.Inlife，thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed，__34__andannoyed.Wedon'treallyhavetogolookingforthem.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty，lightandpromise.Why__35__timelookingforthebad，disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus?16．A.honestyB．informationC．loveD．marriage17．A.questionB．proposalC．problemD．doubt18．A.completeB．improveC．destroyD．strengthen19．A.annoyingB．relaxingC．delightingD．amusing20．A.happierB．fartherC．longerD．richer21．A.confusedB．worriedC．refusedD．agreed22．A.comfortableB．separateC．smallD．quiet23．A.fitinwithB．lookeduptoC．cameupwithD．facedupto24．A.gooverB．carryoutC．answerforD．lookfor25．A.equalB．accurateC．enoughD．temporary26．A.angerB．happinessC．sadnessD．smiles27．A.stopB．keepC．delayD．appreciate28．A.beforeB．untilC．unlessD．after29．A.happilyB．miserablyC．slightlyD．cautiously30．A.wrongB．honestC．hopefulD．perfect31．A.tellB．changeC．discussD．interrupt32．A.touchedB．encouragedC．frustratedD．supported33．A.forgivenessB．sympathyC．acceptanceD．understanding34．A.inspiredB．excited-158-,C．satisfiedD．depressed35．A.saveB．killC．devoteD．wasteⅢ.阅读理解Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownideasofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities，itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.Forsomepeople，simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewiththeleastmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep，enjoyshissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature，andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofhimandacceptedbyhisfamilyandhissociety.Ontheotherhand，itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions，manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirownstandardsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful，oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess，butifonehasselfconfidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone'sgoalsatatoolowlevelofachievement.Awisemanoncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustration(失败)withhisownprofessionalsuccess，“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkintheparkorridingthesubwaydowntown.”Themanadded，“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike，andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.”36．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatisimpliedasbasicsinachievingsuccess?A．Abilityandgoals.B．Goalsanddetermination.C．Abilityandenvironments.D．Goalsandenvironments.37．Somerichpeopleconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulbecause________．A．theirlifeisbusyandmiserableB．theyhaven'treachedtheirownstandardsC．theysettheirgoalsataverylowlevelD．theyarenotrichinmaterialpossessions38．Fromthelastparagraphwecantellthat________．A．successmeansachievinggreatgoalsB．successcomesfromsettinggreatgoalsC．successmeanseffortsandfavoritespayoffD．successhasnothingtodowiththedistanceofyourtravel-158-,课时作业(三十七)　[选修8　Unit2Cloning](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．________foralmosttwoyears,henowwantstofindsomethingusefultodo.A．RetiringB．HavingretiredC．TohaveretiredD．Beingretired2．Why________togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A．imagineB．botherC．considerD．prevent3．It________meallofasuddenthatIhadleftmykeytothecarintheoffice.A．thoughtB．struckC．happenedD．occurred4．—Doyoulikewhatsheisdoing?—No.Ithinkwhatsheisdoingis________toraisearguments.A．fondB．boundC．eagerD．actual5．Jennyworkshardasusualandithas________．Shegotthefirstinthefinalexamagain.A．showedoffB．paidbackC．paidoffD．turnedup6．Wehaveourbadtimesbutonthewholewe're________happy.A.rarelyB.merelyC.fairlyD.chiefly7．We________topunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault.A．complainB．objectC．opposeD．resist8．Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A．intermsofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseof9．WeoftenmeetwithsomegroupsofwordsevensomeEnglishnativespeakersfind________．A．confuseB．confusingC．toconfuseD．confused-158-,10．Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11：00p．m.A．instayingoutB．tostayoutC．stayingoutD．stayout11．Thisrestaurant，________byanoldcouple，hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.A．owningB．toownC．havingownedD．owned12．Itwas________Jenny'stimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.A．inadditiontoB．accordingtoC．owingtoD．inrelationto13．Thebicycleis________thatitneedstoberepaired.A．insuchabadconditionB．insuchbadconditionC．insobadaconditionD．insobadcondition14．Theproblemwillappear________adifferentwelfaresystemwillbecreated.A．unlessB．whetherC．untilD．if15．—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.________！—Hurryuporwe'llbelate.A．TheregoesthebellB．TheredoesthebellgoC．TherethebelldoesgoD．GoesthebellthereⅡ.阅读理解ATheinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then，suddenly，theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion，“Whichismoreimportant，laworlove？”JobapplicantsintheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.Employerswantpeopleskilled，enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse，employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant'struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKeirseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledanaptitudetest(能力倾向测验)．AccordingtoMarkBaldwinmanyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeof-158-,questionsdifficult.WhenaChinesepersonfillsoutanaptitudetestheorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerandtheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee.Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner'sdilemma.Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest.Buttheyfailbecausetheydon'tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.16．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________．A．giveapieceofadviceforjobintervieweesB．tellyouhowtomeetajobinterviewerC．describetheaptitudetestD．adviceyouhowtofindajob17．Whydotheinterviewersasksuchquestions?A．Theywanttodiscoverwhattheintervieweesknow.B．Theyarecuriousabouttheanswers.C．Theytrytodiscovertheabilityoftheinterviewees'solvingproblems.D．Theyjustaskquestionswithoutthinkingmuch.18．Accordingtothewriter，inanaptitudetest，Chinesejobapplicantsshould________．A．nottellthetruthB．learntotellwhattheyreallythinkC．bemoreenthusiasticD．trytofindoutwhattheexaminerreallywantstoknow19．Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A．jobapplicantsarealwaysaskedsuchquestionsB．moreChineseapplicantsfailtofindajobC．applicantsshouldnotactasreasonablyasaprisonerD．theaptitudetestisbecomingpopularworldwideBImagineit's2035.Youhaveagoodjob，abigfamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork，youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror，youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine，peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddleaged.Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcereal(谷类食物)intoabowl，youhear:“Toloseweight，youshouldn'teatthat，”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen，whatcanIhaveforbreakfast？”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearonthecounteraskitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace.”Youaskyoursonanddaughter.Beforethe21stcenturyonlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Today-158-,anyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach，youadd，“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvice，vaccinationshots(疫苗注射)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths，thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot.”Youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyourenewspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages，youwatchthenewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.20．Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A．Themirror.B．Theshirtitself.C．Thecounter.D．Themedicine.21．Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatbreakfastcereal?A．Bypouringbreakfastcerealintoabowl.B．Bylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice.C．Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D．Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.22．Howisthetextorganized?A．Inorderoftime.B．Inorderofcharacter.C．Inorderofpreference.D．Inorderofimportance.Ⅲ.情景作文假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick写信给你，询问你校有关减轻中学生学习负担的情况。请你写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。注意：1．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．词数不少于60；3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：减轻学习负担：reducelearningloadDearDick，Hownicetohearfromyouagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua-158-,课时作业(三十八)　[选修8　Unit3Inventorsandinventions](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Greatlymovedbythemovie，________．A．tearscametotheaudience'seyesB．theaudiencecouldhardlyholdbacktearsC．tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD．theaudience'seyeswerefilledwithtears2．—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn'tbear________likethatbeforethewholeclass.A．makingfunofB．beingmadefunofC．tobelaughedD．beingmadefun3．TurnontheTVoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappy，balancedfamilies.A．areoftenseeingB．oftenseeC．willoftenseeD．haveoftenseen4．Hehastalentsbywhichhemight________himself.A.exposeB.admireC.distinguishD.hide5．Goodhealth________regularexerciseandagoodhabitofliving.A．callsonB．callsforC．callsupD．callsoff6．A________identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromtheBankofChina.A．validB．perfectC．beneficialD．flexible7．Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery________，whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.A.necessaryB.comfortableC.convenientD.practical8．—Youdon'tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere________becauseit'stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.frequently-158-,9．Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh________anddemandsareplacedonstudents.A.motivationsB.expectationsC.standardsD.opportunities10．Every________，Johnwouldrememberthestrangedreamhehadhadyearsbefore,butnotquiteoften.A．moreorlessB．stepbystepC．byandbyD．nowandthen11．Asissaid，itwon'tbelong________weparticipateinthe4thHuaianUnitedExam.A．sinceB．whenC．beforeD．that12．Therescuers________toworkassoonastheyarrivedatthespotoftheaccident.A．setoutB．setoffC．setupD．setin13．—I'msorry.Ididnotcatchyou.—________repeatthesentence?A.WouldyouliketoB.ShallIC.WillID.DoyouwantthatI14．—Excuseme，mayIuseyourphonetosendamessage?Mineis________．—Yes，ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．outoforderB．outofworkC．outofluckD．outofdanger15．Mr.White,whocomesfrom________Europeancountry,hasformed________habitofattending________________churchonSundays.A.an;/;theB.a;the;/C.an;the;/D.a;a;aⅡ.完形填空BillandJohn,bothseriouslyill,livedinthesameroomatMarieHospital.Johnlivednexttotheonlywindowoftheroomandwasallowedto__16__inhisbedandwatchforanhoureveryday.ButBillhadtospendallhistime__17__onhisback.Theybecamefriendssoonandtalkedforhourseveryday.Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirchildren,theirhobbies,andtheir__18__intheAmericanarmy.EachdayJohnwouldsitupand__19__tohisroommateBillwhathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.ThroughJohn'sdescription,Bill'sworldwas__20__andbrightenedbyalltheactivitiesandcolorsoftheoutsideworld.Thewindowoverlookedabeautifulparkwithalovely__21__，JohntoldBill.Ducksplayedonthewater__22__childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Andafineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.AsJohndescribedallthese__23__，Billwouldclosehiseyesand__24__thepicturesque(生动的)scene.Billwasrecovering__25__.However,Johnbecameweakdaybyday.Lateonenight,Billwaslyinginbed__26__theceilingwhenJohnbegantocoughseriously.Thendoctorsandnursesrushedtotheroom.Thirtyminuteslater,John-158-,__27__coughing.Now,therewasonlysilence—__28__silence.Thefollowingmorning,Billwasmovedtothebednexttothewindowathisrequest.Slowlyand__29__，hesupportedhimselfupononeelbowtotakethefirstlook.Buttohis__30__，hecouldseenothingbuta__31__wall.Onlyatthatmomentdidhebegintorealizethatthepursuitofhappinesswasamatterof__32__.Itwasapositiveattitudewechosetoexpress.Itwasnotagiftthatgot__33__toourdoorstepeachmorning,nordiditcomethroughthewindow.Itwasaninwardjourney.Whetheramanishappyornotdependsonhisownthoughts__34__anythingoutward.SoBillbegantodescribethe__35__worldtohisnewroommatethathesawthroughtheonlywindowoftheroom.16．A.standupB．situpC．setupD．stayup17．A.lyingB．dependingC．goingD．relying18．A.serviceB．adviceC．appearanceD．violence19．A.explainB．complainC．describeD．introduce20．A.affectedB．broadenedC．damagedD．expanded21．A.towerB．lakeC．statueD．hill22．A.whileB．thoughC．unlessD．until23．A.inadditionB．ingeneralC．inbriefD．indetail24．A.seeB．rememberC．imagineD．recognize25．A.uptonowB．littlebylittleC．soonerorlaterD．onebyone26．A.thinkingaboutB．staringatC．holdingupD．fixingon27．A.stoppedB．continuedC．avoidedD．survived28．A.deadlyB．deadC．breathlessD．aimless29．A.regretfullyB．fortunatelyC．particularlyD．hopefully30．A.surpriseB．delightC．reliefD．anger31．A.simpleB．blankC．coloredD．painted-158-,32．A.considerationB．expressionC．choiceD．practice33．A.deliveredB．decoratedC．devotedD．determined34．A.morethanB．betterthanC．otherthanD．ratherthan35．A.friendlyB．yearlyC．livelyD．likelyⅢ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Physicalactivityisknowntoreducetheriskofsomediseasessuchasheartdisease,strokeanddiabetes.Itisalsoknowntoincreasethereleaseofendorphins(安多芬)whichreducefeelingsofpainandhelppeoplefeelmorehappyandpeaceful.__36__Someexpertsbelieveitistheactofexercisingitself.Otherssayitisthefeelingonegetsfromhavingmetanexercisegoal.Eitherway,thetwothingsworktogetherwhenitcomestoimprovingone'semotionalhealth.__37__Aerobicexercisegetsoutheartrategoingfasterandincreasesourbreathing.Activitieslikewalkingatanincreasedspeed,dancing,swimmingorridingabicyclearegoodexamples.Musclestrengtheningactivitieshelpbuildandstrengthenmusclegroupsinthebody.__38__Expertssayadultsshouldgetatleasttwoandahalfhoursofaerobicexerciseeachweek.Moreintenseactivitiesreducethesuggestedamountoftimetoonehourandfifteenminutes.__39__EarlieradvicefromtheCentersforDiseaseControlsaidpeopleneedtoexercisethirtyminuteseachdayforatleastfivedaystogetthehealthbenefitsofexercise.Morerecentresearchsuggestedthatthosegainsarethesamewhetheryouexerciseforshortperiodsoverfivedaysorlongersessionsovertwoorthreedays.__40__Theyhelppeopleguaranteethattheystaywiththeprogram.A．Therearetwoseparate,butequallyimportantkindsofphysicalactivity.B．Thiskindofexerciseincludesliftingweights,ordoingsitupsandpushups.C．Healthexpertshavelongnotedtheimportanceofphysicalactivity.D．Thereissomedebateaboutexactlywhatcausesthebraintoreleaseendorphins.E．Expertssaypeopleshouldchoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.F．Someexamplesareplayingbasketball,swimminganddistancerunning.G．Physicalactivitycanhelppeoplereducetheriskofgettingdiabetes.-158-,课时作业(三十九)　[选修8　Unit4Pygmalion](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Weneedto________withthemonthepriceofthehouse.A．compromiseB．quarrelC．argueD．consult2．Poorasshewas，shewaseagerforattention.Thusshehadtothinkofborrowingsomejewelsto________attheparty.A．showupB．showoutC．showinD．showoff3．Wheneveryouareintrouble，don'thesitate________meforhelp.A．askingB．toaskC．inaskingD．toasking4．Theattackbyterroristshasbeen________bytheentireworld.A．condemnedB．scoldedC．criticizedD．blamed5．Thehouseissurroundedbytrees，soitis________atall.A．neglectedB．ignoredC．noticedD．overlooked6．—Whathasmadehimsoupsetrecently?—________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A．LeftB．BeingleftC．HavingleftD．Toleave7．TheThinker，headinhand，restinghisrightarmonhisleftknee，gaineditscurrenttitlewhen________inParisin1890.A．exhibitingB．exhibitedC．wasexhibitedD．beingexhibited8．Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge________．A．fortuneB．luckC．moneyD．amount9．Thegovernment________airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A．classifiesB．arrangesC．distributesD．divides10．Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured________thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceofB.inplaceofC.intermsofD.inhonourof-158-,11．Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A．onceB．incaseC．ifD．unless12．—Whywasthemancondemnedtodeath?—Becausehepassedhimself________asthechairmanandcausedagreatloss.A．awayB．downC．offD．on13．—Darling，Ididn'tgetpromoted.—________！Therewillbeloadsofotheropportunities.A．WelldoneB．WhatapityC．CheerupD．Allright14．________inthecageforhalfaday，thebirdbecamehungry.A．BeingkeptB．KeptC．HavingbeenkeptD．Havebeenkept15．I'm________goodterms________Maryandsheismygoodfriend.A．on；/B．/；withC．on；withD．with；onⅡ.阅读理解AHaveyoudreamedofbuildingyourownmachine?Doyouwishyoucouldinventsomethingnew?HerewelookatafewBritishinventionsofrecenttimes.AdaptiveglassesDoyouwearglasses?Ifso，canyouimaginelifewithoutthem?In1985，JoshuaSilver，aprofessoratOxfordUniversity，askedhimself，“CanIinventapairofglassesthatcouldbechangedbythewearer？”Hedesignedtwoplasticlenses(透镜)thatarefilledwithaspecialliquid.Usingsyringes(注射器)youchangetheliquidbetweenthelensesuntilyoucanseeclearly.Theglassesarenotbeautifulbuttheyareeasytouseandcheaptomake.ThewindupradioWhenyouswitchyourTVontonight，thinkaboutallthosepeoplewithoutelectricity.Thinkingaboutthis，TrevorBayliscameupwiththeideaofdesigningaradiothatcouldbepoweredbyhand.IncommonwithJoshuaSilverhewantedhisinventiontobecheapandeasytouse.Hewantedeventhepoorestpeopleindevelopingcountries，whodon'thaveelectricityandcannotaffordbatteries，touseit.Theradiohasagenerator(发电机)whichispoweredbyturningahandle.In1996itwontheBBCDesignAwardforBestProductandBestDesign.TheDysonvacuum(真空)cleanerInmanyhomesaroundtheworldyoucanseeacleanerthatlookslikeaspaceship.ThisistheDysonvacuumcleanerwhichusessomethingcalled“cyclonic，separation”toseparatethedirt.Youdonotneedabagforyourcleaneranditdoesnotgetblockedsoitisverypractical.TheideacametoSirJamesDysonafterhekepthavingproblemswithhisvacuumcleaner.Hedecidedhecoulddesignabetteroneandin1993heopenedhisownfactory.TheDysonisnowoneofthebestsellingcleanersintheUKandDysonisbelievedtohaveearnedoverabillionpounds.-158-,TheZapataFlyboardHaveyoueverdreamedofzoomingthroughthewaterandleapingintheairlikeadolphin?Nowyoucanthankstoaflyboard，builtbywatersportsenthusiastFrankZapata.Withityoucandivebackinthewaterandoutagain.It'spossibletojumptoincredibleheightsoutofthewater—over30feet.Thebasicflyboardmodelcomesinat￡4，200.Sokeepdreamingandinventing.Onedayyoumightgetitright.16．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatestInventionsB．Scientists'StoriesC．MagicGlassesD．BeautifulMinds17．Whatcanwelearnaboutadaptiveglasses?A．Theyareveryexpensive.B．Theinventorisastudent.C．Theglassesarefragile.D．Theydon'tlookverynice.18．Whichinventionwonanaward?A．Adaptiveglasses.B．Thewindupradio.C．TheDysonvacuumcleaner.D．TheZapataFlyboard.19．TheDysonvacuumcleanerwasinventedwiththepurposeof________．A．helpingpeopleusecleanersmoreeasilyB．makingDysonarichbusinessmanC．keepingthehousecleanerthanbeforeD．takingtheplaceofhumancleanersBCommuters(上下班往返的人)whodrivetoworkwillfaceaparkingchargeofupto￡350ayear.MinistersarebackingaworkplaceparkingchargewhichwillcomeintoforceinNottinghamin2022andislikelytobeadoptedacrossthecountry.Theschemewillseefirmswithmorethantenparkingplacesforstaffcharged￡350ayearforeachspaceintwoyears.Employerswouldbefreetopassonthechargetotheirstaff－meaningitwouldeffectivelybeataxondrivingtowork.Theschemeaimstoreducetrafficbypreventingunnecessarycarjourneysandraisefundstoimprovepublictransport，butcriticssayitisjustanexcuseforcouncilstofilltheircoffers(金库)．SometenmillionBritonsdrivetoworkeachday，andtheBritishChambersofCommercesaysthenewchargecouldtotal￡3.4billionayearifrolledoutnationwide.AlreadysomefirmsinNottinghamhavethreatenedtoleavethecity，where40，000commutersusetheircarstogettowork.Aspokesmansaidtheschemewasnothingmorethanataxonjobs.“Itisveryunfairtodiscriminateagainstthoseemployerswhohaveparkingspaces，whichgetvehiclesoffthestreets，”hesaid.“Andthesechargesapplyaroundtheclock，whichisespeciallyunfaironshiftworkerswhorelyontheircarsbecausepublictransportisnotavailable.Thisismoreaboutincreasing-158-,thegovernment'sincomethanreducingtraffic.”However，TransportMinisterSadiqKhangavetheplananofficialapprovalduringavisittoNottingham.Thecouncilsaysthetaxwillraiseasmuchas￡100millionovertenyears—onefifthofthecostofanewtransportsystemforthecity.AnothertransportspokesmanTheresaVillierssaidthetaxwouldhaveadevastatingimpactonbusinessesstrugglingtocopewiththeeconomicdecline.ButRichardHebditchoftheCampaignforBetterTransportsaidthetaxwouldraisemoneytoinvestinbettertransport.“Weputforwardtheideaofworkplaceparkingtaxesasafairerwaytoraisemoneytoinvestinthefuturelocaltransportservices.WearepleasedthatthepeopleofNottinghamwillbethefirsttobenefit.”20．Supportersarguethatthescheme________．A．canhelpimprovetheparkingconditionsforthestaffB．shouldbeappliedtoallcommutersdrivingtoworkC．iscertaintobecarriedoutdespitetheobjectionsD．willrelievetrafficpressureandimprovepublictransport21．Accordingtotheobjectors，theschemeisunfairfor________．A．thefirmswithparkinglotsB．theworkforcewithoutcarsC．theemployeesparkingtheircarsonthestreetsD．thestaffdrivingtoworkinthedaytime22．WhichwordcanbestdescribeTheresaVilliers'sattitudetowardsthescheme?A．Neutral.B．Negative.C．Understanding.D．Positive.23．Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．manyfirmsarewillingtopaythechargesfortheirstaffB．thepublictransportinNottinghamisingreatneedofimprovementC．theauthorbelievesBritonswillbenefitfromtheschemeD．thosefirmswithmorecommuterswillleaveNottingham-158-,课时作业(四十)　[选修8　Unit5Meetingyourancestors](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Sir，I'mhere.—Pleaselisten.I________askingyourparentstocometoourschool，butI'dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A．haveconsideredB．amgoingtoconsiderC．consideredD．havebeenconsidering2．________bythelatestelectronictoys，thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindows，withoutmoving.A．TobeattractedB．AttractedC．HavingattractedD．Attracting3．Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but________hechangedhismindatthelastminute.A．thereforeB．otherwiseC．anyhowD．somehow4．Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware________price.A．nottomentionB．inadditiontoC．onaccountofD．regardlessof5．Thesedaysthegovernmenthasissuedseveraleconomicpoliciesthatwill________thegrowthofmanufacturingindustry.A.accelerateB.accomplishC.accumulateD.approve6．________thatyouarechosenasavolunteerattheOlympicGames，whatwillyoudo?A．AssumedB．ToassumeC．AssumingD．Tobeassumed7．—Anyinformationaboutyourson?—No.IfonlyI________thosetoughwordstohim.A．didn'tsayB．hadn'tsaidC．shouldn'thavesaidD．couldn'thavesaid8．Hesayswhateverhethinks,________otherpeople'sfeelings.A.nottomentionB.apartfromC.regardlessofD.inspite9．Georgereturnedafterthewar,only________thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told-158-,10．________，wemustexpectchangestobemadeinoursystemofteaching.A．LookingaroundB．LookingaheadC．WatchingoutD．Seeingaround11．—Iam________endlessexaminations.—Cheerup，David.Keeponuntilthecollegeentranceexaminationends.A．caughtupwithB．comeupwithC．fedupwithD．putupwith12．Tomissaid________anewcomputerprogramrecently，butIdon'tknowwhenhe'llfinishit.A．todesign　B．tobedesigningC．tohavebeendesigning　D．tohavedesigned13．Theresidentsintheneighborhoodall________thegovernment'sdecisiontoclosethesmalldyefactory.A．deletedB．identifiedC．interruptedD．applauded14．—I'mgoingtoApplebytomorrow.—________！I'mgoingupthere，too.A．WhatacoincidenceB．GoodluckC．CongratulationsD．Goodchance15．Allthesetreesareover800yearsold,some________backto1，000yearsago.A.datingB.datedC.dateD.todateⅡ.阅读理解A[2022·山东卷]OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire，”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff'smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabooklinedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10，000submissionsin20-158-,years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414，825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.16.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary________．A.cameoutbeforeMinordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary17.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.18.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A.Hewasshutinanasylum.B.HelivedfarfromOxford.C.Hewasbusywritingabook.D.Hedislikedtraveling.19.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause________．A.theybothservedintheCivilWarB.theyhadacommoninterestinwordsC.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayD.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?A.Braveanddetermined.B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Considerateandoptimistic.D.Unusualandscholarly.21.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.D.BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients.BInatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates，manyAmericansareturningtoJapan，acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess，forpossibleanswers.However，theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools，surprisinglylittlestressisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation(调查)，300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers，childdevelopmentspecialists，andparentswere-158-,askedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答问卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Onthecontrary，overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond，Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading，writing，andmathematics，butratherskillssuchaspersistence(毅力)，concentration，andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation，91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixtytwopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(强调个性发展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AstressontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoprimaryschooleducation.LikeinAmerica，thereisdiversity(多样性)inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshaveclearaims，suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities，somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveprimaryandmiddleschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversitybasedprogram，itwillincreasethechildren'schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotopratedschoolsanduniversities.Severalmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizing(智力化)insomeJapanesekindergartens.22．WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve________．A．JapaneseparentspaymoreattentiontopreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB．Japan'seconomicsuccessistheresultofitsscientificachievementsC．JapanesepreschooleducationattachesgreaterimportancetoacademicinstructionD．Japan'shighereducationisbetterthantheirs23．InJapan'spreschooleducation，thefocusison________．A．preparingchildrenacademicallyB．developingchildren'sinterestsinmusicC．discoveringchildren'spotentialD．shapingchildren'scharacter24．FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto________．A．lightenchildren'sstudyloadB．encouragechildren'screativityC．broadenchildren'sviewsD．enrichchildren'sknowledge25．WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversitybasedkindergartens?A．Theycanhavenoproblemsintheirfuturestudies.B．Theycanhaveclearaimsinlife.-158-,C．Theycansucceedindevelopingineveryway.D．Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirstrateeducation.Ⅲ.[2022·北京卷]开放作文请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretellinghimhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(二十一)Ⅰ.1.D　句意：我们都感觉是杰克的妻子还有他自己应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句，强调主语，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用单数。betoblame意为“应负责任”。2．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话，他们会继续罢工。putforward提出(主意、计划等)，符合语意。putaside把……放在一边；putthrough接通电话；putaway把……收起来，均不符合语意。3．A　考查动词短语辨析。从putthemtogether知道，Rod喜欢拆钟表，而takeapart就是“拆开”的意思。句意：Rod喜欢拆钟表，然而他从未把钟表再安装起来。giveaway分发，捐赠，泄露；makeup弥补，占据；turnoff关闭。4．D　考查倒装句。当“only＋状语”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。5．D　句意：我弟弟很腼腆，因此在评委和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个很大的挑战。A项“荣誉”；B项“利益，好处”；C项“特点，特征”；D项“挑战”。6．C　考查分词作定语的用法。expose…to意思是“让……接触……”。宾语children提前，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动；第二空后的tasks是表示物的名词，所以用challenging修饰，意思是“富有挑战性的”。7．A　句意：自从这种疾病暴发以来，已有90人被确认有这种疾病，另外还有35位疑似病人在身体检查当中。A项“(战争、疾病、火灾等突然)暴发”；B项“反应，回应”；C项“分析”；D项“回答，答复，反应，响应”。8．B　考查非谓语动词。带感情色彩的形容词后面要用动词不定式，故排除C和D两项，此外，musthavebeen是对过去发生事情的推测，也就是说reject早已发生，这里谈论的是它的结果，所以用不定式的完成式。9．D　考查介词短语。根据句意选D。apartfrom“除了……之外”。farfrom远非；regardlessof不管，不顾；instead-158-,of代替。句意：除了优质服务之外，这家酒店还提供各种各样的传统山东美食。10．A　考查动词的时态和语态。根据原文的tomorrow和intheafternoon明显可以了解动作发生在将来，所以排除B、C和D选项。11．B　考查动词辨析。exposesth.tosb.将某事暴露给……句意：对女人的家庭暴力行为没有引起广泛关注，因为把家庭矛盾暴露给外人不是中国人的传统。express表达；enquire询问；distribute分发。12．C　考查动词辨析。strengthen加强；explore探索；arrange安排。句意：和父亲谈了大约半个小时后，他感觉好多了，并知道该怎样处理这种情况了。handle处理，符合句意。13．D　考查名词辨析。句意：——Bob，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？——对不起，我不明白(这篇文章)。这超出我的能力范围了。makesenseof明白，理解。14．A　考查固定搭配。suspect常用结构：suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事。句意：虽然在警方的监视之下，这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子昨晚却失踪了。15．A　考查情景对话。句意：——亲爱的，这个周末我想去看南非世界杯。——算了吧！你得帮我装修房子。Forgetit!算了吧；That'sgreat！好极了；Why？为什么；Goahead去吧。Ⅱ.作者羡慕大孩子戴着勋章和绶带的样子，于是她参加了学校的越野队。虽然很难，但她坚持了下来，并通过努力锻炼取得了很大进步。文章告诉我们这样一个道理：遇到困难和挑战时，要勇敢面对，不放弃。16．D　作者也想像她见到的大孩子那样戴着勋章和绶带，所以她加入了学校的越野队。第三段中的“Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecrosscountryteam，too.”是线索提示。17．C　根据上文“Iwasveryslowintheteam.”可知，作者在比赛中几乎总是最后一个完成，故选C。18．A　根据下文“EverytimeIstopped”可知，作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来，故选A。19．B　根据上文“作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来”可知，这些比赛是很累人的，再结合下文作者与她朋友的对比“Shenevergottiredanddidn'tgetcramp(抽筋)inherlegs.”可知，应选B。20．A　这些令人疲惫的比赛以及至少一百人参加比赛的确使作者很紧张。故A项正确。下文“Evenawholemonthbeforearace，I'dgetsonervousthatIfeltlikeImightgiveup.”是线索提示。21．D　每次作者停下来，就会有10个人超过她。22．B　虽然作者讨厌看着他们超过自己，但她仍然无法使自己继续下去。23．C　作者的朋友从不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由该空下一句可知，作者无法理解为何如此不公平。equal“相等的，平等的”；reasonable“合情理的”；fair“公平的”；tolerable“可容忍的”。故C项正确。24．B　她跑得很轻松而作者却觉得那是一种折磨。解题时注意while表对比。25．D　作者从未感到如此没有自信，想放弃。confidence“自信”，符合语境。26．C　然而，作者没有放弃。though用作副词时，表示“然而”，常用在句末。27．A　比赛前一个月作者都紧张得想放弃。然而作者拒绝了放弃。28．D　此处指戴着勋章和绶带的大孩子的那个画面仍然在作者的脑海里。29．C　最终作者意识到，自己面对大赛紧张的原因是她总是担心自己没有准备好。bereadyfor“准备好(做某事)”。30．B　takeout“取出”；mapout“仔细策划，计划”；figureout“理解”；let-158-,out“发出，下课，散场”。此处指“制订计划”，故选B。31．A　作者每天锻炼以帮助自己逐渐形成稳定的步伐。根据下文“Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter.”可知，应选A。32．B　根据下文“Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter.”可知，作者所有的锻炼奏效了。setoff“出发”；payoff“奏效，取得成功”；getoff“离开”；takeoff“起飞，脱下”。故B项正确。33．C　虽然真的很难，作者甚至曾想放弃，但她坚持下来了，她为自己感到自豪。beproudof“为……感到自豪”。34．A　作者通过坚持不懈的努力取得了很大进步，向自己表明自己足够坚强，能够继续下去。strong“坚强的；强大的”，符合语境。35．D　下次作者面临艰难的挑战的时候，她将会知道自己能应对它。challenge“挑战”，符合语境。Ⅲ.有研究表明，吃饭时分散注意力会导致吃得更多，从而影响身心健康。那事实是不是这样呢？让我们从文章中寻找答案。36．C　推理判断题。从第三段中的“Becausethegoalwastotestthepotentialimpactsofdistractiononfullness…”可知，实验的目的在于找出注意力的分散对饮食饱胀感的影响，所以选C项。37．B　推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的内容可知，吃饭集中精力的最好的方法是罩住眼睛，选B项。38．B　细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段的内容可知，吃零食时分散注意力会对吃零食产生影响的原因是：你会被你印象中自己吃了多少东西欺骗，故选B项。39．A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，吃饭时分散注意力最终会影响人们的健康，所以选A项。课时作业(二十二)Ⅰ.1.D　考查情态动词。不到两年就学会了日语，那“一定(must)”很有语言天赋。2．B　考查冠词。cometoaconclusion得出结论；taketheplaceof代替。3．C　考查名词。句意：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit：athingthatyoudooftenandalmostwithoutthinking，especiallysth.thatishardtostopdoing习惯。4．C　考查动词短语辨析。leaveout“漏掉”；bringout“使显示；出版；生产；说出”；letout“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；makeout“书写，声称；理解；辨认出”。由句意可知选C。5．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作之负病倒了，一年不能上班。breakdown在此意为“身体出毛病”。settledown定居，平静下来；passaway去世；breakout突发，爆发。6．B　考查动词短语用法。句意：他昨天从他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。asetofchina与consistof之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以要用动词ing形式作定语，相当于定语从句whichconsistsof。7．B　考查连词。句意：即使她有博士学位，找工作也将遇到一些困难。evenif即使，在此引导让步状语从句。8．B　考查动词辨析。arrangeforsb.todosth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。9．B　考查形容词辨析。beconsistentwith与……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的话，这将会对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial引起争论的，有争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。-158-,10．C　考查名词辨析。答句句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来。convenience方便，便利。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。11．B　考查形容词辨析。由宾语从句中的shewouldtreasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”时光。12．B　考查副词辨析。roughlyspeaking粗略地说。strictlyspeaking严格地说；generallyspeaking通常，一般说来；honestlyspeaking老实说。由Ididn'tcount.可知应选B项。13．A　考查动词辨析。根据happenedinthewarandwerefullofgreatadventures可知旅行者的经历使我们惊骇(thrilled)不已，故选A项。14．B　考查介词。toone'scredit为固定短语，意思是“值得赞扬”，故选B项。15．B　考查动词(词组)辨析。solve，handle和setabout都是“解决”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；阐明”。句意：没有人想为他澄清事情的真相，虽然每个人都知道他是无过错的。Ⅱ.一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多。16．D　推理判断题。第三段提到：除了在学校或做作业的时间外，每天看电视、玩电脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过三个小时的孩子被定义为“久坐不动的”。由此推断，如果你被认为是“sedentary”，你就是大部分时间坐着不动的人。17．A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容“多数儿童都缺乏锻炼，而且这和他们生活在富国和穷国没有多大关系”及该段提及的调查的范围可推知A项“全球大多数儿童没有达到建议活动量”是正确的。B项可根据第四段末尾排除；C项可根据第二段前三句排除；D项可根据第五段第二句的后半句排除。18．B　主旨大意题。第一段是全文的中心，根据第一段内容“一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，爱坐在电视机前的并非只有美国儿童，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多”，由此可知B项正确。19．C　篇章结构题。最后一段提到：人们对各国儿童缺乏身体锻炼表示极大的关注，Guthold分析，除汽车和电视的普及外，都市化也是造成儿童缺乏身体锻炼的一个因素。由此推断接下来作者很可能会详细地讨论儿童缺乏身体锻炼背后的原因。Ⅲ.20～24　GEFBD课时作业(二十三)Ⅰ.1.C　考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩被单独留在一个大房子里，他不得不学着独立生存。leave和thelittleboy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。2．D　考查名词辨析。句意：那对夫妇看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见。词组losesightof意思是“消失在视野之外，看不见”。3．B　句意：Laura表情紧张，好像遇到外星生物一样。evenif即使，尽管；asif好像；sothat以便；nowthat既然。根据题意可知B项正确。4．C　句意：我确信那里的自然之美会给你留下美好的印象。nature作“大自然”讲为不可数名词，单独使用时，前面不用冠词；短语makeanimpressionon…给……留下印象。故选C项。5．C　第一空用过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；第二空为现在分词作thedoor的定语，thedoor与lead为逻辑上的主动关系。6．B　考查动词辨析。这里指的是小偷被淹没在人群之中，我们看不到他了。所以用swallow，意思是“淹没，吞没”。drown淹死，淹没(声音等)；catch抓住；stop阻止。7．B-158-,　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管学生们面临巨大的压力，他们仍然很乐观，努力实现自己的目标。conscious意为“有意识的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；influential意为“有很大影响的”；competitive意为“竞争的”。根据句意可知B项正确。8．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果客户对于接受的服务感到不满意而要换银行的话，银行必须为这些客户填写表格。transfer意为“转移，调任”；switch意为“改变，交换”；appeal意为“呼吁，有吸引力”；resolve意为“解决，分解”。根据句意可知B项正确。9．C　考查介词短语。insearchof“搜寻，寻找”；inplaceof“代替”；forlackof“由于缺乏”；forfearof“因为害怕”。在大城市建高楼是由于缺乏空间，故选C。10．A　考查动词短语辨析。takeup占据；makeup编造；saveup贮存；putup建造。句意：海伦总是帮助她妈妈，尽管上学占用了她一天的大部分时间。11．C　考查动词辨析。句意：一组护士协助医生给在地震中受伤的那个男孩做手术。assistsb.indoingsth.协助某人做某事。12．D　考查形容词辨析。constant连续发生的；不断的；重复的。句意：汤姆在考试失败后害怕回家，因为父母无休止的不满快使他发疯了。actual实际的；gradual逐渐的；efficient高效的。13．A　strike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词；occur需要与to连用。句意：当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头。flash在此意为“突然想到，猛然想起”。14．D　考查形容词的用法。形容词nervousandembarrassed强调状态，是对he的情况进行补充说明。15．C　考查固定词组。speedup加速；fastenup扣上；riseup上升；goup上升。结合句意可知C正确。句意：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快生产。Ⅱ.本文为记叙文。故事发生在1989年美国大地震中，一个父亲靠一个诺言救出了被困在废墟下长达38个小时的儿子。16．B　onlytodosth表示“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外。17.A　这四个选项都是英语习语，根据本段第一句an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica判断，选择A项。18．D　句意：……他想起了他曾对儿子许下的诺言……memorize是“背诵，熟记”的意思，不合题意。19．A　从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚；如不省略动词，则谓语使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D两项。20．A　这几个动词都可以表示“流泪”这个意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形式分别为Tearsfillhiseyes.Tearscomeintohiseyes.Heburstsintotears.21．B　句意：他不停地想着他对儿子许下的诺言。22．B　dig掘(土)，挖；digthrough在……里挖掘；digout发掘出；diginto钻研。由句意可知选B。23．D　从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语。24．C　comeon表示劝说、鼓励，意为“振作点”。25．D　oneline意为“一句话(台词)”。A项中的oneword干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”。26．A　foroneself为自己；byoneself单独地，独自；ofoneself自行地，自动地；tooneself独享，独自拥有。27．C　alive作表语，其含义与dead相对应。28．D　pullback意为“使后退”，这里指把一块大石头推开。29．B　注意这四个词的区别：sound(各种)声音；voice(人们说话的)嗓音；noise-158-,(不悦耳的)噪音；tone(人们说话的)语气，语调。30．B　这是表示将来的虚拟语气，主句中用“would＋动词原形”，从下文中也能找到类似的句子。31．A　句意：你来救我时，他们也会得救。32．C　此题包含一个固定句型：Thereare…left还有……剩余下来。33．D　句意：房屋倒塌时，形成了三角空隙。而makeroom与makespace意为“(有意识地)为……腾出空间”。34．C　comeout出来。35．A　从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。Ⅲ.本文主要介绍了Alice为孤儿所做的很多好事。从这些经历中，她明白了“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的道理。36．A　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Theirclassroomfordailylessonswasanopenspaceinthebush.”可知，一年多以前，孤儿们没有教室，只能在露天的灌木丛中的空地上上课。37．D　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“Another175villagechildreneattheredaily,withtheadultscomingintolearnEnglish”可知，Alice为孤儿们建的房子对孩子和成年人都有帮助。38．C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ThefamilyhadalreadyhelpedAliceraise￡1，800toassisttheorphans.AftertheyreceivedAlice'scall,theythrewthemselvesintoraisinganother￡6，000,organisingtheatretripsandspecialpartiesanddinners.”可知答案。39．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句“‘Theorphansthinkthey'regainingfromme,butwhenIseetheirsmile,ittransformsme，'shesays.”可知，Alice认为，帮助别人的同时也给自己带来了很大的改变，即D项正确。Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion：DearTom，I'mverygladtoreceiveyouremailinwhichyouaskedmeaboutmylife.AsaSenior3student,IamnowworkingveryhardtopreparefortheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.Inclass,Ilistentotheteachersattentivelyandtakenotescarefully.Afterclass,Itakeanactivepartinvarioussportstokeephealthy,which,Ibelieve,isveryimportantformystudy.Bothmyteachersandparentsgivemealotofsupport.Withtheirhelpandencouragement,Ihavemadegreatprogressandbeenabletobuildupmyconfidence.Ihavedecidedtoattendamedicaluniversityandbecomeadoctorinthefuture.IamsureIcanachievethisgoal.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.1.C　考查倒装句。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，但如果主语是代词则句子要部分倒装。根据语法原则，本句主语为代词，故用部分倒装。2．C　从后一个分句的意思“填饱肚子很方便”可推知前一分句的意思是：超市出售很多制作好的食品。process作动词意为“加工，处理，制作”。3．C-158-,　考查非谓语动词。句意：新的调查显示，随着技术工具的不断更新，人们的压力比以前更大，工作时间更长。分析句子结构可知，update和technologicaltools之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用update的过去分词形式。4．B　考查副词辨析。句意：男职工的收入几乎增加了50%，而与此同时，女职工的收入却下降了。meanwhile意为“与此同时”，用于比较同时发生的两件事，此处表示一种转折关系。5．C　考查动词时态。主句是一般过去时，非限制性定语从句用过去完成进行时。6．A　考查介词短语的含义。此处aheadoftime意为“提前”。句意：……你最好提前预约。7．A　考查副词词义辨析。根据句意选A，thoroughly“彻底地”。句意：这本书我都找遍了，但还是没有找到。8．C　考查过去分词作宾补，其结构为：keep＋宾语＋过去分词。9．B　考查过去分词作定语的用法。表示“发表于2月的一项研究”。10．C　考查连词用法。A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面。所以选C项。11．C　考查动词短语辨析。submitto呈交。句意：所有这些文件必须在十二月十二号前呈交给你所申请的大学。donateto捐献；sendin送进；handin交上。12．A　besupposedto意为“应当”，与不定式完成式连用时表示“理应做某事(但可能没有做)”，有虚拟的含义。13．C　考查倒装结构。notonly置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。句意：顾客抱怨他不仅收费高，而且修理工作做得不好。he与charge是主动关系。14．A　考查动词辨析。句意：——你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？——我确定你撒谎了。accusesb.of(doing)sth.指责，控告某人(做)某事。scoldsb.forsth.因……而指责某人；remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；tellsb.ofsth.告诉某人某事。15．C　考查冠词。inthefieldofacting指“在表演这一领域”；tricksofthetrade指“(内行人的)诀窍”，thetrade在这里特指thefieldofacting。Ⅱ.A本文是一篇关于荒野保护的文章。作者从两个方面论述了人们的观点，并对于这一论题提出了自己的看法。16.B　细节理解题。作者在第二段中主要论述不应该开发荒野的观点，并通过JohnSauven的视角“andthedangerexploitation(开发)bringstosuchlandscapes(景观)isreal.”予以说明。所以正确答案应为B。17.C　细节理解题。作者在第三段主要论述可以开发荒野的观点，并通过LeeLane的视角“Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.”说明荒野可以开发。所以选C。18.A　推理判断题。作者从正反两方面对荒野开发进行了论述，谨慎地发表了看法，所以态度比较客观，故选A。objective客观的；disapproving反对的；sceptical怀疑的；optimistic乐观的。19.D　文章结构题。本文作者首先提出中心论点，然后从正反两个方面进行了论述，然后回到自己的观点，最后对自己的观点做了进一步的阐释。因此D为最佳答案。B本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了镜像神经元的作用。20．C　推理判断题。从第二段的第一句话“…everytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitateit”可知镜像神经元的作用就是当我们看到别人做某事，我们也会跟着做。-158-,21．A　词义猜测题。根据第三段镜像神经元对语言的作用，当人们听到“手抓住球”这句话时，神经元就开始起作用了，就像手抓住球这个动作真的发生一样。setoff意为“出发；触发”。22．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。23．D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人体镜像神经元的作用。课时作业(二十五)Ⅰ.1.C　考查情景交际。由后一句We'llbelateforthepicnic.可知答话者是在催促对方，让对方快点，所以选C。2．A　考查介词用法。placefaithinsb.相信某人。3．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“打扰一下，我可以用一下你的车吗？”“对不起，恐怕我不能马上找到车钥匙。”putone'shandson意为“找到”，符合句意。relyon依靠；breakawayfrom挣脱；keepone'shandsoff不要管，不要碰。4．B　考查情态动词。shall常用来表示按条约、法令、规章等必须履行的义务，用于第三人称，其含义相当于“必须”。5．A　考查冠词。句意：海上的空气对她的恢复起了作用；现在她身体好了。makeadifference起作用；inhealth身体好，身体健康。6．B　考查名词辨析。putpressureonsb.(todosth.)“给某人施压；强迫、促使或劝说某人(做某事)”。7．C　考查形容词辨析。根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能，四个词中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。8．C　考查动词时态。第一空根据答语“像这样已经下了三周了”，所以用现在完成进行时；第二空根据“每年的这些日子都不停地下雨”，用一般现在时。9．C　考查连词。Thereisnodoubtthat…是固定句式，that引导的是同位语从句。10．A　考查动词时态。当asif从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句又包含充当谓语的be动词时，从句的主语和be动词常省略。11．B　考查名词辨析。makeadifference意为“有影响，有关系，起(重要)作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意：布莱克先生是否早点告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？12．D　anumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。13．A　考查短语辨析。overandoveragain意为“反复，多次”。句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。moreorless或多或少，大体上；soonerorlater迟早，早晚；hereandthere到处。14．C　考查动词辨析。beappliedto在句中意为“应用于”，句中是说把新规定应用于俱乐部的所有成员的身上。而bedevotedto意为“专心于；致力于”；referto意为“提到，涉及”；directto意为“指向”。15．B　考查副词辨析。从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。Ⅱ.A文章讲述的是作者所碰到的一个七十多岁的女人及其对生活充满热情的态度。从她身上作者学到了很多。16．B　细节理解题。根据第二段“…hadengagedinhelpingothers…”可知她是乐意帮助别人。17．D　细节理解题。根据第四段“Theconversation,instead,focusedonherzest-158-,forlifeandallthethingsthatshewasintheplanningstagesofdoing.”以及最后一段“Shereallyimpressedmealotbecauseofherzestforlife”可知。18．D　推理判断题。作者在讲述这个人的时候一直都表示对她的生活态度很佩服，所以选D。19．A　词义猜测题。由上下文可知zest是“热情”的意思，故选A。B为了给慈善事业募捐，英国56岁的老人横渡英吉利海峡，意外的是，她创造了最慢的记录。20．C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“MrsCobelltooktothewatersowellatschool.”可得答案。21．B　推理判断题。根据第一段“…setoffforCalais.Thetimewas6：40am.28hoursand44minuteslater”和“Mrs.CobellstartedatDoverSaturdaymorning”可判断。22．A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Shehadstruggledthroughchangingtidesthatsweptherfirstoneway,thentheother.”可知。23．C　细节理解题。根据第三段“Herfeat(壮举)raisedmorethan$2，000incharitysponsorship”和“Thatwaswhyshedidit.”可知。24．A　判断推理题。根据末段“ButmaybenexttimeImightbeabitquicker.”可推断，她对这个记录不满意。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：Inthepicture,weseetwomenarefightingonabridgehighabovetheground.Maybebothofthemwanttogetacrossthebridgefirst,butneitherseemstogivein.Thephenomenoninthepictureisnotuncommoninourreallife.Sometimespeoplefighteachothertogetprofitsorbenefits,butnoneofthemwillstoptothink:isitnecessarytodoso?Thepictureindicatesthatweshouldcooperateratherthanfight.Justlikethemeninthepicture,iftheyhavetoleranceandwalkacrossthebridgeonebyone,theywilleasilygetaccessibletotheirdestinations.Soitisimportantforustocooperatewithpeoplearoundus.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildaharmonioussociety.课时作业(二十六)Ⅰ.1.B　考查名词词义辨析。pity遗憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance机会。句意：——下周我要去巴黎。——多巧啊。我也要去。2．C　考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的“和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎”应该是声望高的原因，因此选C，意思是“声望，名望”。expectation期待，期望；contribution贡献；regulation规则。3．C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference意为“偏爱，爱好”。符合语境。4．B　考查动词短语的用法。此处appealto意为“吸引”。句意：一位收集者收集到了吸引他的一棵树的一些种子。5．B　考查动词短语辨析。putout伸出，生产；figureout弄明白；carryout贯彻，执行；sendout发出，长出。答语句意：但我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。6．D　考查分词的用法。此处根据句意可知，那个年轻人尝试过几次，故用分词的完成式；又因和主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。-158-,7．A　考查形容词辨析。Itistypicalofsbtodosth做某事是某人的风格。句意：Samuel总是爱管闲事——对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。8．A　考查副词词义辨析。consequently因此，结果。句意：在2022年的11月16日，印度尼西亚的一座火山喷发了，结果造成数百人遇难。continuously不断地，连续地；constantly不变地，经常地；consistently一贯地。9．D　考查名词性从句。由语境可知，如果“我”有钱，我想做的事情就是开始自己的事业。分析题干可知，is后缺表语，I'ddo中缺宾语，而what可以引导名词性从句，此处也相当于thethingthat，故D项正确。10．A　考查非谓语动词。Taobao.com与aim之间是主谓关系，所以用aiming作状语。11．C　考查虚拟语气。主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟，根据if从句中的时间状语then可知，从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以用过去完成时的虚拟。故选C项。12．C　考查介词短语辨析。intheflesh为固定短语，意为“亲自；本人”。句意：我确定你要去见的女孩本人比照片更美。13．B　考查动词辨析。concentrateenergiesuponsth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”，此处用被动。aim要与at搭配；direct要与to搭配，表示“把精力集中在……上”。14．D　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果人类少点贪婪少点残忍，更多的鸟类和兽类就有可能免于灭绝。这里考查的是对过去情况的虚拟语气，从句用haddone，主句用would/could/mighthavedone。注意avoid意为“避免”后接doing时没有被动语态。15．B　考查短语辨析。句意：我很想和他交朋友，但另一方面我也担心不能和他好好相处。onthewhole意为“总体而言；总的说来”；asamatteroffact意为“另一方面；事实上；其实”。firstofall意为“首先”。根据句意，只有B项符合题意。Ⅱ.俱乐部经理PeterBrown将和他的队友们在12天之内步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同时他们也会做一件有意义的事情：为慈善机构筹集资金。16．C　考查动词辨析。PeterBrown将率队友试图在12天内步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“进入”；flee表示“逃走，逃离”；cross表示“穿过”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根据语境及四个选项的含义可知，空格处应该使用“cross”。17．B　句意：只有一个队友曾经徒步穿越沙漠，没有借助任何支持。support意为“支持”，符合语境。18．A　这名队员用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，缘故”；competition表示“比赛，竞赛”。根据语境可知，A项正确。19．A　每个队员拉着装载生活用品的小车。四个选项均为名词，supply表示“生活用品，供给品”；content表示“内容，目录”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“supplies”。20．C　为了保持每天行走33公里的目标，他们需要日出前出发，一直走到日落。makeout表示“辨认出，理解”；figureout表示“领会到，理解”；keepup表示“保持，继续”；bringup表示“抚养，教育，培养”。根据语境可知，keepup为最佳答案。21．D　根据下文中的“25℃”可知，空格处应该使用“temperature”，其他选项明显与语境不符。22．C　根据语境及常识可知，在沙漠地带，昼夜温差是比较大的，因此，此处应该指的是夜晚的温度在零度以下。23．D　Peter以前曾经带领俱乐部成员进行过类似的挑战。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“similar”。24．C　onaverage表示“平均”；atleast表示“至少”；by-158-,far表示“到目前为止”；inparticular表示“特别，尤其”。在四个选项中，只有byfar可以用来修饰形容词最高级themostambitious，由此可知，答案选C。25．A　根据语境可知，此处指的是为WorldVision筹集资金。raising有“筹集”之意，符合语境，其他选项与文意不符。26．B　句意：观看人们在必要的情况下所表现出的坚强和全神贯注是有趣的。在四个选项中，B项符合语境。27．D　personally表示“亲自地，就自己而言”；generally表示“一般地，通常”；readily表示“乐意地，立即”；mentally表示“心理上，精神上”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用mentally，表示“精神上集中”。28．D　explore表示“探险，探测”；seek表示“寻找，寻求”；contribute表示“贡献出，捐献”；realize表示“领会，了解，认识到”。Peter认为他们的表现超出了自己的想象，在四个选项中，realized符合语境。29．B　根据下文可知，他们是步行穿越沙漠的，空格处应该使用“walking”。30．A　由语境可知，队员GeoffRobinson在加入俱乐部前从未进行过训练，由此可知，“before”符合语境。31．B　根据上文“Thisisgoingtobehugeforhim.”可知，这对于Geoff来说是一个非常大的挑战，起初他跑不了100米。在四个选项中，couldn't符合语境。32．A　由于运动量比较大，因此Geoff的体重下降了，lost符合语境。33．B　根据下文“…hasalreadycollected$11，000.”及语境可知，此处指的是为慈善机构工作。34．D　句意：这个队之所以为该慈善组织工作是因为该项目是针对澳大利亚偏远地区设立的。programmes“项目”符合语境。35．C　Peter想和队友们一起把有意义的东西奉献给这个国家。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用something。Ⅲ.36.A　主旨大意题。根据文章“总—分”结构，其大意出现在首段，即受伤后的人在数学和音乐方面有特长。故选A。37．D　细节理解题。目标段为第五段“withhisabilitytoperformcomplexcalculationsveryrapidly”故选D。38．C　推理判断题。目标段为末段“Howeverfewpeoplewishtoparticipateinsuchexperiments.Therearemanyexcellentreasonsfornotundergoingunnecessaryexperimentationonone'sbrain.”故选C。39．B　篇章结构题。本文采用的是“总—分”式行文方式，作者提出论点后，用了四段的篇幅来说明“idiotsavants”的概念、例子，然后第六段进行了反面的论述，即“Yetnotallbrainimpairmentleadstosavantskills”。所以本题应选B。课时作业(二十七)Ⅰ.1.D　考查交际用语。由上文的“Imustbegoingnow.”可知，两个人在互相道别，故选D项。2．A　考查形容词辨析。conventional传统的，常见的。句意：随着科学的进步，塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料。optional可选择的，随意的；artificial人造的，仿造的；potential潜在的，可能的。3．A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多学生在考试中尽力不犯粗心的错误，但是其中有一些最终发现自己没有做到。eventually“最终；终于”；completely完全地；exactly精确地；effectively有效地。A项符合题意。4．A-158-,　考查形容词辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有笼统的想法，由此可知此刻还没有任何“具体的”内容，故A项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的”，“标准的”，“抽象的”，与语意不符。5．A　考查动词短语的时态和语态。表示“快用完”不是“已用完”，故选A。6．B　考查介词短语辨析。inparticular尤其是，特别。句意：这家公司今年有多款车下线，尤其是这款最吸引年轻人。inreturn作为回报；inaddition此外；inturn反过来。7．C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多医生抱怨他们没有灵活的工作时间，因为他们不得不整天在医院等待病人。particular意为“特殊的，挑剔的”；specific意为“明确的，特定的”；flexible意为“灵活的，易弯曲的”；adequate意为“足够的，适当的”。根据句意可知C项正确。8．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：媒体工作人员应当清晰地把握新闻内容，运用自己的声音和技巧来准确地传达积极的新闻价值观。broadcast意为“广播，散布，撒播”；predict意为“预言，预测”；convey意为“表达，传达，运输”；consult意为“查阅，商讨”。根据句意可知C项正确。9．A　考查动词短语辨析。tryout尝试；试验。figureout计算出；letout发出，泄露；breakout爆发。句意：许多队想让我尝试其他的职位，但我拒绝了。10．C　考查with复合结构，此处为“with…doing”，表状态。11．C　考查load的用法。loadsth.into…意为“把……装入”；loadsth.withsth.意为“用……装载……”，故选C项。12．D　考查省略。答语句意：如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。ifpossible如果可能的话。ifever如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)，例如：Sheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.她难得看电影。根据题意，ifbusy是ifIambusy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；ifanything意思是“更有可能的是，总之”，例如：Joeisn'tabadboy.Ifanything,he'saprettygoodone.乔不是一个坏男孩，总之，他是一个非常好的男孩。13．C　考查冠词。position后有of短语作后置定语，是特指，故用定冠词the；aparent一个父/母亲。14．D　考查虚拟语气。HadIbeenalittlemorecareful是IfIhadbeenalittlemorecareful的省略倒装形式，由此可知是对过去事实的假设，所以主句谓语用wouldn'thavedone。句意：如果我再细心点，就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。15．B　考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后应用虚拟语气，表示对将来的虚拟用一般过去时，故选B。Ⅱ.文章讲述的是一位心理学教授对有考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法。16．B　事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句“…hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustesttakers.”可知文章的目的是介绍这一研究。17．A　事实细节题。根据文章第二段“…itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.”结合后面一句可知them指代的是这些注意力和记忆力的来源。而这些本来是可以在考试中集中的。18．D　事实细节题。根据文章第三段，尤其是第二句可知。19．C　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知。Ⅲ.20～24　AFBEG课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.1.B　考查介词。haveagreateffecton对……有巨大影响。2．B　考查动词用法。riskdoingsth.冒险做某事。dosth.ratherthando宁愿做……而不愿做……-158-,3．B　考查it作形式主语的用法。真正的主语是后面的that从句。4．D　考查时态。句意：美军在下个月末将会撤离伊拉克，他们从开始驻军到撤离有9年时间了。根据bytheendofnextmonth可知要用将来完成时，故选D。5．B　考查介词短语辨析。inspiteof尽管。onbehalfof代表；intermsof就……而言；inconsequenceof由于。根据句意可知选B。6．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：她为自己问了一个那么傻乎乎的问题而感到羞愧，当时观众都忍不住笑了。beashamedof“对……感到羞愧”。guilty意为“内疚的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；miserable意为“痛苦的”，均不合题意。7．C　考查非谓语动词的用法。句中动词ing形式作状语表示伴随。disappointed意为“失望的，沮丧的”；disappointing意为“令人失望的”。8．A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人那时正在吃晚饭，因此我想，我来得是不是太不是时候了。awkward意为“不方便的”，符合句意。prosperous意为“兴旺的”；flexible意为“灵活的，可变通的”；particular意为“特定的，挑剔的”。9．B　考查形容词辨析。due到期的，期满的。句意：我们想告知你明天你交电话费的日期就到了。请尽快交付。10．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：处在很大压力情况下的人有可能会头痛、身体不适或者有睡眠障碍。stress意为“压力”，尤其和人的情绪有关系；force意为“武力”；power意为“权利，电力，风力”；strength意为“体力”，都不符合题意。11．A　考查介词短语。句意：本来要在上周五举行的运动会最终因天气糟糕而被推迟了。这里的due意为“应付的；到期的；该发生的”，to是不定式符号。12．D　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，thefirsttime此处相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。13．D　考查非谓语动词。句意：——他们挺安静的，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯吃饭时不说话。beaccustomedto表示“习惯于……”，其中to是介词，接动词须用v.ing形式。结合句意可知D项符合题意。14．B　考查倒装。“neither＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也不”。句意：如果Joe的妻子不去参加那个聚会，他也不去了。15．A　考查it的用法。句意：你预计我们在即将到来的新年有可能有三天的假期吗？it在此句中代替thatwemayhavethreedaysoffforthecomingNewYear'sDay。Ⅱ.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个实习老师在一所学校所经历的事情。学校组织的一次表演改变了作者原来以貌对待学生的不良行为。这次表演让原来受歧视的学生找到了自信，也让歧视别人的人改变了看法，这使作者有了很大的感触。16．D　conclusion意为“结论”；decision意为“决定”；commitment意为“承诺”；judgement意为“评价”。句意：这个学校仍然是一个根据不同孩子来做评价的地方。四个选项中，只有judgement符合语境。17．C　根据下文的“thoughshefailedtobetreatedequally”可知，Jess一直尊敬她的同学。comfort意为“安慰”；entertain意为“娱乐”；respect意为“尊敬”；inspire意为“鼓舞”。四个选项中，只有respect符合语境。18．A　根据前面Jess一直尊敬同学但却没有得到同学们的尊敬可以看出，此处应选inreturn，意为“作为回报”。forfear意为“唯恐，以免”；onpurpose意为“故意地”；bychance意为“偶然”。19．B　句意：作为老师，我感觉到保护像Jess这样的学生是很自然的。educate意为“教育”；protect意为“保护”；calm意为“使平静”；remind意为“提醒”。四个选项中，只有protect符合语境。-158-,20．D　句意：但是，很快我就意识到事实上我要做的有很多。frequently意为“经常地”；entirely意为“完全地”；logically意为“逻辑上”；actually意为“事实上”。四个选项中，只有actually符合语境。21．C　unique意为“独特的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；opposite意为“相反的”；typical意为“典型的”。Tyson与Jess形成对比，根据下文的“Hewasalwayssurroundedbyothers.”可知，opposite符合语境。22．A　句意：很明显，他是一个自信且受欢迎的年轻人。obviously意为“明显地”，符合语境。similarly意为“相同地”；hopefully意为“有希望地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。23．B　句意：当学校的才艺表演要举行时……　fashion意为“时尚”；talent意为“人才；才艺”；quiz意为“测试”；talk意为“谈话”。四个选项中，只有talent符合语境。24．C　根据语境可知，是“允许Jess上台表演”。train意为“培养；训练”；encourage意为“鼓励”；allow意为“允许”；persuade意为“说服”。四个选项中，只有allow符合语境。25．B　句意：我怕她成为台上的笑料。discussion意为“讨论”；laugh意为“笑，笑料”；conversation意为“对话”；thought意为“思想”。四个选项中，laugh最符合语境。26．A　句意：然而，我知道因为这些而不让她表演太不公平了。unfair意为“不公平的”；uncertain意为“不确定的”；unbelievable意为“难以置信的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”。四个选项中，只有unfair符合语境。27．D　根据语境可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，且空格后表示结果，所以用连词so，意为“所以，因此”。28．B　句意：在表演的那天，全校学生都在音乐大厅集合。remain意为“保持”；gather意为“聚集”；communicate意为“交流；传达”；perform意为“执行；表演”。四个选项中，只有gather符合语境。29．D　句意：每个节目大家都给以喝彩，我为此感到非常吃惊。impression意为“印象”；comment意为“评论”；activity意为“活动”；cheer意为“欢呼；喝彩”。四个选项中，只有cheer符合语境。30．C　句意：音乐开始了，使我害怕的是，Jess没有跟上这首歌最开始的节奏。accent意为“口音”；dialogue意为“对话”；line意为“线；音节，节奏”；style意为“风格”。四个选项中，只有line符合语境。31．B　根据前面的Jess没有跟上节奏，再加上紧张而忘了歌词，孩子们又窃窃私语还在笑，这使得Jess感到很尴尬。astonished意为“吃惊的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；confused意为“困惑的”。四个选项中，只有embarrassed符合语境。32．A　句意：Jess刚要放弃时，人群中传来某人随着节奏鼓掌的声音。applaud意为“鼓掌；喝彩”；sing意为“唱”；shout意为“大喊”；dance意为“跳舞”。四个选项中，只有applaud符合语境。33．C　句意：我环顾四周，看见了Tyson。lookup意为“向上看”；lookforward意为“向前看”；lookabout意为“环顾四周”；lookout意为“当心”。四个选项中，只有lookabout符合语境。34．D　从上一句“Hewasclappinghishandsproudly.”可以看出，他的朋友受到了影响并开始鼓掌。guide意为“指导”；support意为“支持”；accept意为“接受”；affect意为“影响”。四个选项中，affect最符合语境。35．A-158-,　根据上文Tyson对Jess的喝彩可以看出，Tyson很善良。goodness意为“好意；善良”；bravery意为“勇敢”；motivation意为“动机”；wisdom意为“智慧”。四个选项中，只有goodness符合语境。Ⅲ.本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国诺丁汉城市委员会把学生假期缩短至4.5周的计划。36．D　推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段“…NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks…”和最后一段“Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff…”可知答案。37．B　代词指代题。根据第二段可知，度假是昂贵的，并且对于那些低工资和靠救济为生的人，度假是不可能的。38．B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案。39．C　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.”可知如果假期缩短，学生就可以更多地享受学校提供的照顾和鼓舞人心的学习环境。40．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff…”可推知一些学校员工会反对这个计划。课时作业(二十九)Ⅰ.1.D　考查非谓语动词。resultin导致，与句子主语thefire是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用v.ing作结果状语，选D，排除B、C；又因为A表示发生在谓语动作之前，明显不对，也可排除。2．C　opposesth.强调动作；beopposedtosth.强调状态，此处用opposedtothenewpolicy表示处于反对新政策的状态中。3．B　考查介词短语。此处atrandom意为“随意地”。句意：虽然到处都可见到警察，但他们似乎在随意地搜查房子。4．A　考查名词词义辨析。range范围。句意：这家饭店因为其适合各种口味和各种消费层次而很深受欢迎。circle阶层，圆圈；area地域，方面；division部门，界限。5．D　考查介词短语辨析。onbehalfof“代表”。句意：我代表在座诸位感谢我们的特邀嘉宾令人愉快的讲话。thanksto幸亏；incaseof如果，假使；insteadof代替。6．C　考查动词短语辨析。resultin导致。句意：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只会导致暴力。runinto撞上；comefrom来自；beginwith…以……开始。7．A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人的是非成败无足轻重，但人类的未来不容忽视。independence意为“独立，自主”；competence意为“能力，胜任，称职”；intelligence意为“智能，理解力”。consequence意为“后果，重要(性)”，ofnoconsequence“无足轻重”，根据句意可知A项正确。8．D　考查动词短语辨析。comeabout意为“发生”，符合句意。comedown下来；comeout出版；comeup被提出。9．A　考查动词短语辨析。putupwith意为“忍受”，符合句意。句意：李华正忙着准备一份报告，他不能忍受噪音，因此他整天关着所有的窗户。comeupwith提出；catchupwith追上；keepupwith跟上。10．B　考查连词。aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。11．D　考查动词词义辨析。insist“坚持认为；坚决要求”，后面接动名词时须用insiston;assess“评价；估价”，不符合句意；acknowledge“承认”，与句子意思不符；advocate“主张；提倡”。句意：我们应该学以致用而不要死记硬背。12．C　考查冠词。第一空中takeaction采取行动，是固定短语；第二空是特指“行动带来的后果”，故用the。-158-,13．A　考查短语辨析。根据语意可知，此处应为“反对”，所以用beopposedto。句意：他们关注世界的健康，并且他们强烈地反对战争。14．D　考查名词。problem意为“问题”；reputation意为“名声”；challenge意为“挑战”；circumstance意为“境况，境遇(尤指经济情况)”，常用复数形式表示。根据句意可知选D。15．A　考查交际用语。句意：——Jack，你看上去很兴奋。——你猜猜看为什么？我们4比0赢得了比赛。Guesswhat？你猜怎么着，猜猜看；Sowhat？那又怎样？Nowonder.难怪。Ⅱ.A美国新墨西哥的白沙是世界自然奇观，以其极端的环境和独特的沙丘吸引着四面八方的游客。16．C　细节理解题。根据第三段前三句的内容可知形成这种极端环境的最主要的因素是酷热和少雨。17．A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句以及倒数第二段第一句的内容可知，走在沙丘上人们可以欣赏沙丘移动的美景。18．B　细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知开车在白色沙丘上行驶时，你可以了解它的自然历史。19．A　写作目的题。文章第一段是概述，叙述了美国新墨西哥州的白沙这一世界自然奇观，下文则是更为详细的介绍，所以文章意在吸引游客游览这个地方。B文章主要讲述了太平洋岛国瑙鲁如何从一个环境优美的天堂岛变成一个生态失衡、满目疮痍的小岛。20．B　写作意图题。由文章第一段的“Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.”可以看出，作者的目的是给当前很多只注重发展经济而忽略环境保护的国家一个警告。故选B。21．C　细节理解题。从第一段提到的“太平洋上的国家瑙鲁岛曾经是一个美丽的地方”看出，瑙鲁岛是“有魅力的，迷人的”；由第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知，上千年来，瑙鲁岛的人们生活在偏远的小岛上，过着平静的生活。故选C。22．B　细节理解题。由最后一段的“Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.”可以看出“磷酸盐逐渐减少，开采殆尽”。由此可以看出，“磷酸盐的过量开采”导致了生态灾难。故选B。23．A　细节理解题。由最后一段的“Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.”看出，是领导人不正确使用资金导致了财政问题。故选A。24．A　推理判断题。文章最后告诉我们：Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433，600，000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland，也就是说，瑙鲁岛上的生态损失弥补起来需要大量的资金和时间，即选项所说的“修复起来很难”。故选A。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：Todayourclasswentouttodosomecleaning.Wegatheredattheschoolgateandstartedoutearlyinthemorning.Somecollectedtherubbishinthepark,someclearedtheoldpostersoffthewalls,andotherssweptthestreet.Wehopedtomakeourcitymorebeautifulwithourownhands.Atthesametimesomeofuswenttothepublicplaces,wheretherewerealotofpeople.Wekeptontellingpeoplenottodestroy-158-,thebeautyofnaturesothatwecanhaveacleanerworld.However,somepeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentatpresent.Theylitterrubbisheverywhereandwritesillythingsinpublicplaces.Theyoftenmakeoursurroundingsdirtyandugly.What'sworse,somepeopledestroypublicequipmentandcutdownmoretrees.Asaresult,theenvironmentinwhichweliveisgettingworseandworse.Inmyopinion,onlywheneveryoneprotectstheenvironmentcanourearthremainbeautifulandcomfortableforustolivein.Itisanimportantdutyforeveryonetoprotecttheenvironment,theearth—ourcommonhome.课时作业(三十)Ⅰ.1.C　考查“beabouttodowhen…”句型。此结构的意思是“正要做某事，就在这时……”，其中when相当于andjustthen，不可以用while,as等替换。2．C　考查独立主格结构。“hishandsfasttied”是一个由“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立结构，这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等，在句中通常作状语。3．C　考查find后动词的非谓语形式。himself与surround之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。4．A　考查动词辨析。由语境可知，淘气的儿子弄坏“我”最喜爱的唱片，所以应该是发火，故选erupt，意思是“(因生气)突然发出(尤指叫喊)”。explode爆炸，爆发；promote提升，促进；ignore忽视，不理。5．D　考查形容词辨析。由于(这里的人)来自世界各地，所以邻里关系比其他任何一个地方都更多样化。varied意思是“多样化的”。6．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在国内，有一个关于他是否愿意重新团结整个国家的先期测验，即他是否会任命民主党人加盟他的新内阁。entertain意为“招待，使愉快”；appoint意为“任命，指派，约定”；employ意为“使用，雇用”；attract意为“吸引，引起(注意、兴趣等)”。根据句意可知B项正确。7．D　考查动词辨析。句意：显然，男人与女人之间、富人与穷人之间，他们的希望、目标、恐惧和渴望有很大区别。vary相当于bedifferent。alter指“微小的变化”，不影响本质的改动；shift指(位置、性质、形式等的)改变，转变；transfer表示“将某物(人)由一处转移至另一处”。8．C　考查名词辨析。句意：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证，但它是基本条件之一。guarantee“保证”；signal“信号，暗号”；supposition“推测，推断”；sign“迹象，标记，符号”。9．A　考查动词短语辨析。burndown(建筑物)烧毁，火势减弱；burnfor渴望；burnup烧得更旺，消耗；burnin给……留下不可磨灭的印象。此处应是“把……烧毁”的意思。10．A　考查固定短语。beanxiousabout…意为“对……感到担忧”。11．D　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词在句中作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。12．D　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时使项目完工，全体员工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的状语，故选D项。A项为现在分词表示主动，正在进行；B项为现在分词的完成式，表示此动作发生在主句动作前，已完成；C项为不定式完成式，表示此动作发生在主句动作前，已完成。13．D　考查现在分词的用法。此处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。14．A　考查名词辨析。句意：在期末考试之前，许多学生已经表现出紧张的迹象……sign意为“征兆，迹象，病症”；mark意为“记号”；anxiety意为“忧虑，担心”；remark意为“评论”，均不符合题意。-158-,15．A　考查非谓语动词的用法。补全为：Manycarownersaredrivenbytherising…，也就是说，drive和其逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示原因。句意：受日益高涨的油价的影响，很多车主用车的次数大大减少。Ⅱ.A此篇涉及人们对家乡变化的关注，短期离家和长期离开家乡的人们对家乡变化的感悟是不一样的。16．A　信息理解题。由第二段第一句“…smallchangeshaveprobablysurprisedyou…”可知答案。其他选项不能根据文章得出。17．B　推理判断题。由第五段中“…butIbelieveforeignsettlershaveimprovedthiscountrybecause…”可知B项正确。18．C　信息理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“…policemenwithgunsintheairport…”及倒数第二段最后一句“…theirvehicleshadbeenusedbybankrobbers.”可知C为正确答案。19．B　主旨大意题。第一段即为全文的主旨段，从全文也可看出文章讲的是离开家乡一段时间再回来，人们便会感知家乡的变化。B文章讲述了DanPhillips利用回收的垃圾作为建筑材料建房子。20．C　推理判断题。回收利用垃圾应该是环保的、便宜的。由第七段“Inaddition,eachhouseishighlyenergyefficientwithplentyofinsulation…”可知B也是优点。但是C并未提及。21．B　推理判断题。由第三段的“Thefantastichouseswhichspringfromhisimagination…”可知DanPhillips充满想象力。由“PhillipsfoundedPhoenixCommotion12yearsagowiththeaimofcreatinganewmodelforsustainablehousing.”可知他充满智慧。22．D　推理判断题。根据文章可知所有的建筑都是用各种各样的回收垃圾做成的。这也正是这些建筑的特别之处。23．C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于DanPhillips利用垃圾作为建筑材料建房子的，故选C。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：Inthepicturewecanseetwomen—ayoungmanandanoldman.Theyoungmanlooksexcitedwiththethreebigfishinhishandwhiletheoldmanlooksupsetandangrycarryingonlyasmallfishwithhim.Andtheyoungmanisrunningaftertheoldmantryingtoexplainsomethingtohim.Ithinkthepictureconveysamessagethateveryonehashisorheradvantages.Theoldmanisrichinlifeexperience,butitdoesn'tmeanhecandoeverythingbest.Theyoungoneislackoflifeexperience,butfullofenergyandnewideas.Hecandosomethingbetterthantheold.Inmyopinion,weshouldlearnfromeachothernomatterwhetherhe(she)isoldoryoung.课时作业(三十一)Ⅰ.1.B　考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意：一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”和accesstosth.“(使用或见到……的)机会/权利”都是固定用法。2．D-158-,　考查动词时态和语态。主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。beforetheSecondWorldWar是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。3．D　考查名词词义辨析。access接触，使用。句意：罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她有权阅读他的商务邮件。power力量；account账号；way方法。4．D　考查介词短语辨析。inotherwords换句话说。句意：体育将要成为高中毕业考试的一门课程，换句话说，要想高中毕业，你得身体强壮、健康。inneed需要；incase以防；innotime立刻，马上。5．C　考查副词词义辨析。adequately充分地。句意：我希望课堂上我不会被叫起来回答问题，因为我准备不充分。readily乐意地；actively积极地；attentively注意地，留意地。6．B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这个城市里住了好几年，约翰逊先生在当地人当中不再感到别扭了。outofplace“不适宜；不得体”，作表语用，符合句意。outoforder发生故障，出毛病；outofcontrol失去控制；outofthequestion不可能。7．B　考查非谓语。此处是havetrouble(in)doingsth结构。8．C　beannoyedat…“对生气的，恼火的”。句意：他在办公室老是盯着我看，我对此很是生气。9．B　考查动词辨析。句意：一些藻类已经适应在冰上生长。adopt采用，收养；adapt适应，改编；advocate提倡；addict使上瘾。由句意可知B项正确。10．A　考查非谓语。句意：克莱尔认为被这样一个小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根据句意可知，应用被动语态；makefunof“取笑”，符合句意。故答案为A。11．D　考查短语辨析。asgoodas意为“和……一样好，几乎等于”；aslongas意为“和……一样长；只要”；asfaras意为“远到”；aswellas意为“除了”。句意：日本人民除了遭受核辐射的危险外，还有严重的食物、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物品的短缺问题。故D项正确。12．B　句意：女主人用从村庄买来的仅仅几样东西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。这是一个强调句，强调的是onlyafewsupplies，第一个that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies。13．A　考查比较句式。语意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃结实，题干中含有“notas/so＋形容词＋as”结构，表示“前者不如后者……”因此空缺处用as。可把题干还原为：Mineisn'tas/sostrongasyours.14．B　考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语，表示“为了验证这个理论”。15．D　考查习惯用语。从双方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，故用Goodluck！Congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；Cheerup“振奋点”，用于鼓励、安慰对方；Bestwishes用于祝愿对方。Ⅱ.由于竞争激烈，作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。结果儿子最后却被录用了。对此作者深有感触，认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人获得更多的机会。16．A　根据下文“whichwouldlaterdecidetheonetobeemployed”可知，公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，经营，能应付”；interview表示“面试，采访”。17．C　根据上下文语境可知，参与应聘的有20人，从中只录取1人，作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大，于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”；promise表示“答应，许诺”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟随，听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。18．B　根据语境可知，此处指作者提醒儿子不要抱太大希望，以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中，“expect”表示“期望，预期，预料”，符合语境。-158-,19．D　句意：儿子笑着说：“只要我尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从句，asif用来引导方式状语从句；assoonas引导时间状语从句；evenif引导让步状语从句，aslongas引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种条件。20．A　根据下文“enteredthefinal”可知，在20名应聘人当中，只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”，故答案选A。21．B　根据下文语境可知，儿子进入了最后一轮面试，由此推知，此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意，符合语境。故答案选B。22．A　作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试，进入到最后一轮。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“passed”。23．B　句意：出乎意料，最后一轮面试出奇地简单，就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词，challenging表示“具有挑战性的”；simple表示“简单的，简朴的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B项符合语境。24．D　根据语境可知，此处指的是回家等待最终的面试结果。result意为“结果”，符合语境。25．B　根据下文“Thethreemenreceivedthesametext…”可知，应选received。26．A　句意：在我还没想出该说什么来安慰儿子时……　figureout表示“想出，理解”；takeup表示“从事，拿起，占据”；setoff表示“出发，动身”；workon表示“继续工作”。由此可知，空格处应该使用“figuredout”。27．C　根据上文中的“atext”及“another”可知，空格处应该选“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。28．B　ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“实际上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聪明地”；sadly表示“伤心地”。根据语境可知，实际上，第一份通知也是面试测试的一部分，B项符合文意。29．A　根据下文“Iaskedmyson…theyreplied.”可知，在参加最后一轮面试的三个人当中，只有作者儿子的答复令公司满意。reply表示“回答，答复”，符合文意。30．C　根据下文“Mysontoldmethatone…silent，onesaid‘goodbye’andhesaid‘thankyou’．”可知此处指作者问儿子他们是如何答复公司的，故答案选C。31．B　keepsilent为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，符合语境。32．A　只有那时，作者才知道儿子的希望是以这种方式获得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“Itry，therewillbehope！”相呼应。33．D　句意：不要忘记对即使是令你失望的那些人说声谢谢。cheat表示“欺骗，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜欢”；dislike表示“不喜欢”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。34．C　句意：说声谢谢能显示你对别人工作的尊重。pity表示“怜悯，同情”；doubt表示“怀疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C项符合文意。35．A　作者认为，尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人有更多的机会。chance意为“机会”，符合文意。Ⅲ.甲壳虫乐队的灵魂人物之一约翰·列侬遭枪击身亡，但是他的辉煌成就不可否认，他的深远影响让人赞叹。36．A　主旨大意题。虽然他被谋杀了，但是结合他生前的成就以及死后的影响可知他拥有持久的魅力。37．C　细节理解题。根据第三段前半部分的内容可知甲壳虫乐队的商业运作极其成功。38．D　细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知他在美国之所以被尼克松总统驱逐，是因为他反对在越南的战争。-158-,39．A　推理判断题。文章最后一段以问句的形式吸引读者注意，结合上文提到的他的成就以及影响不难推测这位甲壳虫乐队的创始人之一和他的音乐仍然会受到当今年轻人的欢迎，所以下文可能会解释其中的原因。课时作业(三十二)Ⅰ.1.A　desire后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式是虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可以省略。2．A　考查名词辨析。envy指“想要别人拥有的某物，或羡慕某人及某物”。3．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增加选票，他们宣称另一位候选人是卖国贼。announce意为“宣布，宣告(尤指将有益之事公之于众，如消息或新闻等)”；declare意为“宣布，声明(正式地公开讲明某事)”；think意为“认为，想”；conquer意为“征服，战胜”。根据句意可知B项正确。4．B　考查动词短语辨析。runover快速阅读某物；轧过去；smoothover消除，缓和；passoff(疼痛等慢慢)消失，消退；turndown拒绝。这里指“他努力要消除他自己的责任”，故选择B。5．B　考查动词用法。beaccompaniedatthepiano“用钢琴伴奏”。6．C　考查动词短语辨析。此处指Rita节省出时间做某事，故选择setaside。setout出发，开始做某事；setoff出发。7．B　句意：听说我们公司最重要的员工莉莉竟然说要辞职，我们都感到吃惊不已。bealarmedtodo…表示“做……感到恐慌”，符合句意。alarming“令人惊慌的”；terrified“受惊吓的”；satisfied“满意的”。8．B　考查倒装结构。句意：在那里，一个穿着黑色长衫的妇女坐在雪里。表方位的副词或介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时句子要完全倒装。9．A　考查whether引导的主语从句，it为形式主语。10．A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有赢回老师信心的强烈愿望。desire渴望，要求。11．C　考查动词satisfy的用法。表示“使人满意”，用satisfysb；若表示“某人对某事满意”，则用sbbesatisfiedwithsth，另外，根据前后语境可知应用一般现在时。12．D　考查强调句。这是强调句的一般疑问句，正常的语序是：ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEuropethattheflighthadtobeputoff.被强调部分是表示原因的状语。13．C　句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋itis/was＋that…14．C　考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知，complete和名词readings是动宾关系，因此应用过去分词，构成“havesth.done”结构。故C项正确。15．D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：——昨晚会上他提出的建议被接受了吗？——一部分人接受了。有些人赞同，但有些人反对。infavourof“赞同；支持”，符合句意。inchargeof负责，管理；incaseof以防；inresponseto回答，响应，作为对……的答复。Ⅱ.有一种鸟，能轻易找到蜂蜜，并借助人或其他动物的帮助，得到自己喜欢的蜂蜡。16．B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Often，thesenestsarehighupintrees，anditisdifficulttofindthem.”可知答案。野蜂窝难找是因为它通常都是隐藏在很高的树上。17．C　词义猜测题。画线词指的是前面的passinganimalsandpeople或thecuriousanimalorperson，这些动物或人都是来找蜂蜜的，故C项正确。18．A　推理判断题。这种蜂蜜向导的特殊之处就在于它们获得食物的方式与众不同。根据第二段的叙述可知，这种鸟以一种蜂蜡为食，但是这种蜂蜡在蜂窝的深处，它们够不到，于是它们便找来喜欢蜂蜜的帮手相助。-158-,19．D　标题判断题。本文主要讲述的是非洲森林里的一种奇特的动物——一种蜂蜜向导，它们帮助喜爱蜂蜜的人或其他动物寻找蜂蜜，并得到自己想要的蜂蜡，D项既概括了全文主旨，又不失风趣，helper一词很传神。为了得到不同的食物，人、动物和鸟儿互相帮助，各取所需。Ⅲ.20～24　GAFEB课时作业(三十三)Ⅰ.1.D　考查动词用法。urge后的从句用虚拟语气(should)do，根据文意，此处应用被动语态。2．C　考查动词辨析。witness意为“目睹”。此处指目睹巨变。watch观看，注视；observe观察，注意到；realize意识到，实现。3．C　考查名词辨析。publicawareness意为“公众意识”，其他不符合题意。4．B　it作形式宾语指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。句意：为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了，不能工作？5．B　考查名词词义辨析。既然是帮助无家可归者，那么四个选项中只有accommodation(住处，膳宿)符合。句意：洪水过后，当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。possession财产；souvenir纪念品；grocery食品杂货店。6．A　考查时态和语态。句意：21世纪已过去的10年见证了中国在各个领域快速、稳定的发展。句子的主语是表示时间概念的短语“thelastdecadeofthe21stcentury”，witness意为“见证，目睹”，为及物动词，其宾语应该是空格后的所有部分。此时应该用主动语态，视为一种拟人化的手法，再结合时间可知应该用一般过去时。由此可知选A。7．B　考查非谓语动词。句意：反思过去的错误，Ted意识到他交错了朋友。根据句意可知主语Ted和动词reflect之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。8．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比能够完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋，给他们端上桌更让我感到高兴的了。helpout帮忙；figureout算出，想出；workout计算出；findout查明，弄清楚。A项符合句意，故选A。9．A　考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词形式作主语。10．C　考查动词辨析。句意：银行附近频繁的抢劫案促使当地警方立即采取行动，打击犯罪。urge“催促；极力主张”，urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”，符合句意。charge收费，控诉；impress使印象深刻，使铭记。11．B　考查状语从句。句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，人们可以这样认为，是失业导致犯罪。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知应该用地点状语从句，故选B。12．C　句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个with的复合结构。13．A　考查动词词义辨析。abandon放弃(信念、原则、希望等)；release释放，放出；discourage使消极/沮丧；resign辞职，放弃(工作、职位)。句意：试了多次后，他们不得不放弃了挽救这只受伤严重的大象的希望。14．C　考查动词时态。句意：汤姆并不是真在这里工作。他只是在这里帮忙，直到他哥哥康复再来上班为止。本题用现在进行时表示目前的情况。helpout意为“帮助……(摆脱困境或危难)”。15．C　考查非谓语。句意：正在进行的研究证明我的观点是正确的，我们公司应该立即采取行动。beingcarriedout是现在分词的被动形式作定语修饰research，意为“正在进行的研究”。A、B、D都没有被动之意。Ⅱ.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人性生来是善还是恶？在一次风雪历程中，我得到了陌生人的帮助，同时，也给了别人帮助。因此，我坚信：人性本善。-158-,16．D　考查动词词义辨析。spend意为“度过；花费”；check意为“检查”；observe意为“观察；庆祝”；look意为“看”。由语境可知，前一天晚上我看天气预报。lookat意为“看”。故D项正确。17．C　考查形容词词义辨析。预报说雪大概有三英寸厚，我想情况不是很糟糕。故C项正确。18．C　考查动词词义辨析。由语境可知，开始向Niles，M1靠近时，周围不是很清楚了。故C项正确。19．B　考查动词词义辨析。concern意为“关系到；涉及”；meet意为“碰到”；involve意为“包含；牵涉”；point意为“指向”。由语境可知，“我”看到了不祥的乌云。故B项正确。20．D　考查名词词义辨析。way意为“方法；道路”；event意为“事件”；result意为“结果”；sign意为“迹象；符号”。由语境可知，“我”看到乌云后想这不是个好兆头。故D项正确。21．A　考查名词词义辨析。weather意为“天气”；direction意为“方向”；position意为“位置”；system意为“制度；体制”。由语境可知，在美国这个地方，这样的天气变化是很普遍的。故A项正确。22．B　考查形容词词义辨析。frozen意为“冻结的”；stuck意为“被卡住的；不能动的”；hurt意为“受伤的”；lost意为“失去的”。由语境可知，来到人口密集的SouthBend，车子陷入雪中动弹不了。getstuck意为“被卡住”。故B项正确。23．A　考查动词词义辨析。attempt意为“企图；试图”；need意为“需要”；realize意为“意识到”；haveto意为“不得不”。由语境可知，车子陷入雪中后，“我”试图左拐到街上。现在分词短语作伴随状语。故A项正确。24．D　考查动词词义辨析。wait意为“等待”；stay意为“停留”；insist意为“坚持”；struggle意为“努力；挣扎”。由语境可知，我自己在雪中努力了二十分钟。故D项正确。25．C　考查形容词词义辨析。由语境可知，这不是一条很繁忙的街道，因此没有看到很多人。故C项正确。26．A　考查副词词义辨析。immediately意为“立刻”；carefully意为“仔细地”；eventually意为“最后；终于”；obviously意为“显然”。当我发现另一位女士的车子也被大雪卡住时，“我”立刻下车。故A项正确。27．C　考查动词词义辨析。request意为“要求”；attract意为“吸引”；inspire意为“鼓舞；激发”；convince意为“说服”。由语境可知，“我”得到了别人的帮助，因此受到鼓舞也想去帮助她。故C项正确。28．A　考查名词词义辨析。effort意为“努力”；group意为“团体”；donation意为“捐款”；spirit意为“精神”。后来又有其他人跟“我”一起努力帮忙。故A项正确。29．B　考查动词短语辨析。makeup意为“弥补；组成”；endup意为“结束”；comeup意为“走进；开始”；growup意为“成长”。SouthBend最终以三英尺厚的雪而结束了这次风暴。故B项正确。30．D　考查名词词义辨析。attitude意为“态度”；character意为“性格；品质”；manner意为“方式”；act意为“行为”。联系上文可知，此处指那些友好的行为。故D项正确。31．B　考查动词词义辨析。inform意为“通知；报告”；remind意为“提醒；使想起”；warn意为“警告”；tell意为“讲述”。由语境可知，他们的行为再一次提醒了我，人性本善。故B项正确。32．D-158-,　考查名词词义辨析。favor意为“赞成；喜欢”；course意为“过程；道路”；caution意为“小心；谨慎”；risk意为“风险”。由语境可知，他们冒着自己车子被困的危险来帮助“我”。故D项正确。33．A　考查形容词词义辨析。automatic意为“无意识的；必然的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；accurate意为“精确的”。由语境可知，“我”帮助那位女士是一种无意识的反应。故A项正确。34．C　考查介词辨析。forasecond意为“一会儿”。此处指“我”根本想都没想(就帮助了她)。故C项正确。35．B　考查动词词义辨析。find意为“发现”；produce意为“生产；引起”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美”；judge意为“判断”。由语境可知，在现实生活中，良好的生活氛围可以激发人们养成好习惯。故B项正确。Ⅲ.本文是一篇科普性短文。提到复活节，人们自然想到复活节兔子，它是复活节的象征之一，象征着重生与希望，但是现在由于气候变暖，兔子们处境危险，本文以几种兔子的实际情况加以说明。36．B　推理判断题。根据常识可知，一提到复活节，人们自然会想到复活节兔子，再看后文大篇幅介绍几种兔子的处境，不难看出开篇提及复活节是为了引出有关兔子的话题。37．A　词义猜测题。上句说不是孩子们拽兔子耳朵的问题，重点是后文所说的气温升高对美国至少五种兔子的不好的影响，所以气候变化是罪魁祸首，culprit相当于criminal，意为“灾难制造者，犯罪者”。38．C　推理判断题。从第二段知，受气候的影响，兔子们遇到了困境。比如第三段提到的LowerkeysMarshrabbit和第四段提到的thesnowshoehare都反映出它们对环境变化的不适应，这才是造成它们受困的原因。故选C项。39．D　细节理解题。介绍rockrabbits时说：…theywouldnaturallymigratetohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher；另外说：Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.…buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher…显然这两种兔子面临的问题是没有更高之地迁徙了。故选D。40．B　作者态度题。文章首尾呼应，作者对兔子的生存环境充满了担忧与关注。A项意为“赞许的”；B项意为“关心的，担忧的”；C项意为“热情的”；D项意为“怀疑的”。课时作业(三十四)Ⅰ.1.C　考查动词辨析。语境表达“动物有调节自身体温的能力”，故选择C项，意为“调整，使适应”。2．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：选择职业并不关乎你的国籍，却关乎你的语言能力。relevant意为“有关主题的，切题的，有关系的”；relative意为“相关的，相对的”；responsible意为“负责任的”；practical意为“实践的，实际的”。3．A　考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，“每年世界各地数以百万计的人们参加TVturnoffweek这一活动”，participatein参加，参与。4．A　考查介词with加复合宾语结构。这里China与participate是逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。5．D　考查情态动词。题干中的hewasn'tcertain说明他可能不来，也可能来，因此使用不完全否定“mightnot”。而neednot表示“不必”。6．B　考查动词短语辨析。comeacross意为“偶尔碰到/遇到”。7．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ronny的脚步声逐渐消失了，只剩下万籁俱寂的安静。dieaway逐渐模糊，逐渐减弱以至于觉察不到(如描绘声音、风、光线等逐渐消失)；diedown指逐渐平息(尤其指火焰、风暴、疼痛、谣言等)；dieoff一一死去，先后死去；dieout灭绝(指家族或物种)。根据句意选择B。-158-,8．A　考查名词辨析。句意：这个消息给了我们一种虚假的安全感，使我们看不到危险即将来临。security意为“安全，保证”；authority意为“权力，当局，权威”；responsibility意为“职责，责任心”；variety意为“种类，多样化”。根据句意可知A项正确。9．B　考查动词辨析。adjust调节，符合句意。句意：除非你把望远镜调节到正好适合你的视力，否则，你就会看不清楚。accustom使习惯于；admit承认；adopt采纳。10．B　考查动词词义辨析。由答语“难怪电脑运转不如以前那么正常了”可知答案为B。operate意为“运转”。11．B　考查动词辨析。applyoneselfto意为“努力学习，勤奋工作”，符合语意。adjustoneselfto适应，习惯；loseoneselfin沉迷于，全神贯注于；engagesb.in(使)从事，参加。12．D　考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据逐渐积累，表明这种新药比之前在动物身上的试验预期有更加广阔的用途。accumulate积累；operate动手术，操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成。13．A　考查定语从句。句意：这门课程对那些母语非英语的人来说是必须的条件。mothertongue与先行词those之间构成所属关系，用whose作定语。故选A项。14．D　考查虚拟语气。Theygotcaughtinatrafficjam和otherwise暗示后面应是对过去情况的虚拟，用wouldhavedone，故选D。15．D　考查固定搭配。not…but…是固定词组，意为“不是……而是……”。句意：人们常常说旅行之乐不在于你到达目的地而在于旅程本身。Ⅱ.A研究发现，每天吃一个鸡蛋对降低血压大有裨益，鸡蛋与胃酶结合后产生的蛋白质与降压药物有着同样的功效。16．A　推理判断题。第一段的后半部分提到鸡蛋产生蛋白质的作用与强效降血压药物类似，此处与之相呼应，表示鸡蛋与胃酶结合后产生蛋白质的作用与药物相当。由此可推知“ACEinhibitors”是一种药。17．C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句的内容可知，Bruce教授认为鸡蛋属于健康食物。18．D　推理判断题。最后一段的最后一句提到几乎一半的英国人相信对鸡蛋的限制仍然适用，由此可推断这些人依旧认为每天吃一个鸡蛋对健康有害。19．A　主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报告，第一段是文章的中心段，通读全文可知，本文意在介绍关于鸡蛋的科学发现。B文章主要讲述了AmosPeters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险，他还看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里还含着食物，他设想要为松鼠们设计一个能保证它们安全的桥。后来通过努力这个桥终于设计成功，并为世界所知，引起国际的关注，成为当地的一道风景。20．D　细节理解题。第二段的“…togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.”看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的安全。故选D。21．B　推理判断题。题干关键词为“coffeebreakdiscussion”。由第四段“andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil.”可以看出在此期间，建松鼠桥的想法产生了。故选B。22．D　词义猜测题。根据本句的“Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheir-158-,young”看出，是教小松鼠如何使用这个桥。故选D。23．C　细节理解题。倒数第二段的“Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced”看出数年之后，这座桥得到了重修。故选C。24．A　推理判断题。从最后一段的Petersdiedin1984,andatenfootwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.看出，人们在桥附近修建雕像来纪念AmosPeters对动物的这份爱心。故选A。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：OurArtFestivalLast_month_our_class_took_part_in_the_Art_Festival_of_the_school.Wehadaclassmeetingfirst,discussingwhattoperforminthefestival.Myclassmateshadseveralideassuchasputtingonadrama,singingordancing.Asmanyofuswereeagertoparticipate,dramawasourfinalchoice.Preparationsstartedrightafterthediscussion.Thoughmostofuswerenewtodrama,weallhadtheconfidencetotry.Allofactorsandactressesbegantopracticetheplaywechose.Meanwhile,otherclassmateswerepreparingthestagepropertieslikecostumesandotherdecorations.Ourmonitorevenmadesomelovelyhatsforthedrama.Thebigdayfinallycame.Everyactorandactressperformedattheirbest,impressingtheaudiencegreatly.Cheersandapplauseroseaswewentuptoreceivethefirstprize.Ourdreamcametruewiththejointeffortthroughoutthewholeprocess.课时作业(三十五)Ⅰ.1.D　考查动词辨析。recommend推荐。suggest建议，后不跟双宾语。comment评论；command命令。句意：他说他会向李先生推荐我当他的助手，但他没有。2．B　考查连词。asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言。aslongas和……一样长，只要；justas正如；evenif即使。句意：我认为他们无法远离危险。3．A　考查短语辨析。usedtodo过去常常；be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于……；beusedtodosth(＝beusedfordoingsth)被用来做某事。由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了”可知此题选A项。4．B　考查固定用法。thisisthefirsttime后的从句用现在完成时。5．A　考查副词辨析。句意：这个房子太贵太大，另外，我已经越来越喜欢我们的小的租用房了。根据前后句判断为并列关系。besides此外，表并列；therefore因此，表因果；somehow无论如何，表转折；otherwise否则，表转折。故选A。6．D　考查动词辨析。occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth忙于做某事，符合句意。bedevotedtosth专心于/致力于……；献身……。7．D　考查强调句型和介词用法。由强调结构“Itbe＋强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”可知第一空用that；in在此处表示“在……方面”。8．A　考查动词辨析。acknowledge承认，答谢；update更新，使现代化；consult查阅，商量，向……请教；acquire获得，取得，学到，捕获。这里是“写信感谢热情接待”，故选A。9．A　考查动词短语辨析。fitin适应，合得来；showup出现，露面；givein屈服；burnup烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点也不奇怪——她从来没有真正适应过。10．C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：性教育对于一些家长来说是个敏感的话题，因此应该还是非强制性的。random意为“任意的，随机的”；previous意为“以前的”；optional意为“任选的，非强制的”；-158-,vital意为“至关重要的，生死攸关的”。根据前后逻辑可知C项正确。11．C　考查名词辨析。句意：在寒冷的日子里喝上一杯热茶是令我舒服的事。所以用comfort。respect尊敬；moment时刻；fortune财产，运气。12．C　考查定语从句。as此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容。as意为“正如”。13．A　考查虚拟语气。句意：为了安全起见，老师们建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。本题考查虚拟语气用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表示“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。14．A　考查非谓语。occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。15．A　在表示时间的句式“Itbe＋time＋since从句”中出现了时间状语lasttime，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项；结合“Itbe＋the＋序数词＋time(that)从句”时态的特殊要求可知，A项为最佳选项。Ⅱ.A本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者作为一个外来移民初到新学校时由于不了解美国历史而成为同学们的笑料，此后作者通过自己的努力扭转了局面而成功的故事。16．B　推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句中的“…onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.”可知同学们认为作者的报告是可笑的(ridiculous)，所以选B。controversial有争议的；boring令人厌烦的；puzzling令人困惑的，三者都不合文意。17．A　细节理解题。由第二段“Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry，Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.”可知作者对美国历史不了解，因而作者不知如何完成老师的作业，所以选A。18．D　词义猜测题。由文章第一句同学们都笑作者以及第三段中“Iwastotallylost.”可推知，作者是急着想知道自己究竟哪儿出了错误，所以eager“急切的，渴望的”符合题意。annoyed生气的，烦恼的；ashamed羞愧的；ready准备好的，情愿的。19．B　细节理解题。由最后一段“Consequently，Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.”可知作者通过自己的努力扭转了局面，故选B。B20．D　词义猜测题。目标段为第一段，根据语境，被人揭到缺点，应该非常痛苦。所以选D。21．B　细节理解题。目标段为第二段“Hersensitivityenablesmybrothertokeephisselfrespect.Yet,sensitivityalonedoesnotmaketact.”，敏感但圆滑不够。故选B。22．C　篇章结构题。本文采用的是“总—分—总”行文方式，首段提出了“tact”的概念，第二、三、四段对tact的生成方式、与trickery区别方面进行了深入阐述，最后重申并强调了tact的作用。所以本题选C。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：Ascanbeseeninthepicture,thereisatreestandinginthesun.Amanispaintingontheground,tryingtomaketheshadeofthetreelookmoreperfect.Thepicturereflectsasocialphenomenoninourlife.Quiteafewpeoplethinkthat“All'swellthatendswell”.Theyonlycareabouttheresult,withlittleattentionpaidtohowtoachieveagoodresult.Assomestudents,inordertogetgoodmarks,theycheatintheexamsinsteadofstudyinghard.-158-,Ithinktogetaperfect“shade”，ratherthanpaintingaseeminglyperfectoneontheground,whatwemustdoisgrowingaperfect“tree”.Onlybydoingtherightthingintherightwaycanwegettherealgoodresult.课时作业(三十六)Ⅰ.1.B　考查名词辨析。句意：他最终服从了大多数人的意愿。minority少数；majority大多数；average平均的；common常见的，共同的。2．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：他的身体在日渐好转。显然这种药对他的病有很好的疗效。apparent显然的；strange奇怪的；complex复杂的；uncertain不确定的。3．C　考查部分倒装。否定短语bynomeans置于句首时，主句部分倒装。此处it作形式主语。4．B　考查动词时态。句意：——你猜我是谁？——对不起，我忘了你的名字。slipone'smind被遗忘。根据上下文语境应该用现在完成时。5．B　考查非谓语动词。indicate意思是“预示，显示”，和其逻辑主语evidence为主谓关系，也就是说evidence是indicate的动作发出者，所以用现在分词表示主动。6．C　考查短语辨析。句意：许多人认为要跟只会说“是”或者“不是”的人维持一段对话很难。breakoff意为“折断”；focuson意为“集中于”；keepup意为“保持，继续，跟上”；listento意为“听”。根据句意可知C项正确。7．C　考查习惯用法。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…某人突然想起……8．D　考查冠词用法。第一空表示“一项早期网上调查”用an；第二空themajorityof意为“大多数”。9．B　考查动词辨析。announce宣布，述说，播报；declare宣布，声明，断言；indicate表明，指出，预示，象征。这里是指“墙上的箭头指明”，故选B。10．A　考查动词辨析。reactto反应，影响；contributeto贡献；adaptto适应；turnto求助于。此处表示“政府作出反应”，所以选择A。11．A　考查固定用法。Thereasonwhy…isthat…“……的原因就是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。12．D　考查名词性从句。句意：外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物现在还不能证实。whether引导主语从句。13．D　考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，这里表示“收留”，故用takein。worryabout为……担心；bringup教育，抚养；giveup放弃。14．A　考查固定句型。likely意为“很可能”，It'slikelythat…意为“很有可能……”；easily意为“容易地”；probably是副词，意为“大概，或许”；nearly意为“差不多，几乎”。句意：他还没找到另一份工作。他在短期内得到一份工作是不可能的。故A项正确。15．D　考查情景交际用语。根据语境，问句是提出请求而非建议，故不能选A,withpleasure是对建议的回答，意为“当然了，很乐意”，选项B和C不恰当。故选择D项，byallmeans(一定，务必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。Ⅱ.生活中总是有许多令人失望、沮丧和烦恼的时候，但当我们的生活很美好时，为什么要浪费时间去自寻烦恼呢？16．C　根据下文内容可知，此处表示“每个人都能看出他们对彼此的爱是真诚的”。17．B　本空后面的部分是妻子给丈夫提议的内容，因此答案选B，proposal意为“提议，建议”。18．D　结合下文可知，妻子在杂志上读到的是关于如何巩固婚姻的文章，故答案选D，strengthen意为“加强，巩固”。-158-,19．A　依据语境，在一张纸上写的内容应该是对方使自己不愉快的事，故答案选A，annoying意为“恼人的，使人烦恼的”。下文“thatannoyedthemabouttheother”也有提示。20．A　商量解决问题的目的是使生活更幸福，因此答案选happier。21．D　由“Soeachofthemwenttoa________roomandthoughtofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheother.”可知，丈夫同意了妻子的提议。22．B　根据语境推断，此处指夫妻俩各自走向不同的房间去想对方的缺点。23．C　接着他们都在思考这个问题，并且把他们想到的都写下来。fitinwith适合，与……一致；lookupto尊敬，尊重；comeupwith想出，提出；faceupto敢于面对。24．A　goover查看，细看；carryout执行，实施；answerfor对……负责；lookfor寻找，期待。第二天早上，他们决定看看彼此写的缺点。25．C　既然“Ithadmanyitemsonit”，那么应该是“足足写满了三页”。26．C　由下文“What'swrong？”可推断，此处表示“丈夫的脸上显得有些悲伤”。27．B　根据“Nothing”以及下文“Thewifecontinuedtoread…”可知，此处表示“继续念吧”。28．B　妻子又接着念，一直把整整三页内容向丈夫念完。29．A　依据上文内容，妻子向丈夫提议双方各自写出对方的小毛病，目的是使他们的生活更幸福，因此，当她说“现在该你念了，然后我们谈谈所列举的缺点”这句话时，心情是很高兴的。happily“高兴地，愉快地”；miserably痛苦地，悲惨地；slightly轻微地，稍微地；cautiously谨慎地，小心地。30．D　由“Idon'thaveanythingonmylist.”可推知“丈夫觉得妻子这样就很完美了”，因此答案选D。31．B　丈夫觉得妻子很完美，所以他不想尝试来改变她。32．A　由“turnedherheadandwept”可知，妻子被丈夫的诚实和对她深深的爱所“感动”，因此答案选A。33．C　因为丈夫没有写妻子的任何缺点，也不想让妻子为自己改变什么，由此可知，丈夫接纳了妻子的全部。34．D　根据连词连接成分对等可知此处选depressed，意为“沮丧的，消沉的”。inspired激动人心的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的。35．D　由“Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty，lightandpromise.”可知，该处表示“我们不必浪费时间……”，因此答案选waste。Ⅲ.在本篇文章中，作者从不同的角度定义了成功。36．C　推理判断题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知，因为我们每个人拥有的遗传的能力和有利的环境不同，所以我们对成功的定义很宽泛。由此可以推断，作者认为能力和环境是取得成功的基本条件。37．B　细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句指出，有的人已经很富有了却认为自己不成功，这是因为他们是根据自己的目标判断成功与否的。38．C　推理判断题。文章最后一句指出，在没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失败之前，失败都不算是真正的失败，由此可推知，C项正确。课时作业(三十七)Ⅰ.1.B　考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，retire与逻辑主语he之间存在主动关系，且空格后的时间状语表示一段时间，所以用v.ing形式的完成式。2．B　考查动词辨析。根据语法规则可知，imagine和consider后不能直接跟动词不定式；prevent意为“阻止”，不合句意；botherto-158-,do“为做某事费神”。句意：国内有这么多的好大学，为什么费神到国外学习呢？3．B　考查固定句型。happen和occur都是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；think的主语应该是人。该题选B，构成“Itstrikes/strucksbthat…(＝itoccurs/occurredtosbthat…)”句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。4．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：——你喜欢她做的事情吗？——不喜欢，我认为她做的事情肯定会引起争论。根据语境可知，B项最符合句意。5．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考试中获得第一名。根据句意选择C项，payoff意为“回报”。showoff炫耀；payback偿还；turnup出现。6．C　考查副词辨析。句意：我们处境很艰难，但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中的转折连词but可知应用fairly，表示“相当，颇”。A项表示“很少”；B项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“主要地”，都不符合句意。7．B　考查动词辨析。complain意为“抱怨”；oppose意为“反对”，其后直接跟名词或动名词，不接不定式；resist意为“抗拒，反抗”，后不接to；objectto意为“反对”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。8．C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他们对校长的看法时，许多老师更想他能让位给年轻人。infavorof“赞成；支持”；intermsof“就……而论；在……方面”；inneedof“需要”；inpraiseof“赞扬”。根据stepaside可判断是想让校长让位，即“支持”年轻人，所以选C项。9．B　考查非谓语动词与句子结构。句意：我们经常碰到一些甚至连以母语为英语的人都认为让人困惑的词组。形容词confusing作宾语补足语，说明somegroupsofwords的性质。10．B　考查动词用法。forbidsb.todosth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处为其被动结构。11．D　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“own”与“Thisrestaurant”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且“________byanoldcouple”作“Thisrestaurant”的后置定语，故用own的过去分词形式，选D。12．C　考查介词短语辨析。owingto意思是“由于”。句意：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助，我们才按时完成了任务。inadditionto此外；accordingto根据；inrelationto关于，涉及。13．B　考查介词短语的用法。condition表示“条件”时是可数名词，表示“状况”时是不可数名词。根据主语bicycle和repaired可知，此处的condition表示“状况”，所以不能用冠词a。14．B　考查同位语从句。句意：是否创立一个不同的社会福利体系这个问题将会出现。这是一个分隔式的同位语从句，根据语意可知用whether来引导此同位语从句，表示“是否”。if一般不引导同位语从句，故排除D项。15．A　考查倒装结构。here，there，now，then等副词位于句首，主语为名词，谓语动词是be，come，go等词，且为一般时态时，句子常用全部倒装结构。Ⅱ.A本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。16．A　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。17．C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.”可知答案为C项。18．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Rememberthatinanaptitude-158-,test，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。19．D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。B本文介绍了2035年的生活。20．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.”可知，是衬衫自己改变颜色的。21．D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“…tofindoutthenutritiondetails.”可得知答案。22．A　推理判断题。根据文中的“Gettingreadyforwork”“Asyougointothekitchen”“Readyforyourtriptospace.”“It'stimeforyoutogotowork.”可推知这篇文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：Dear_Dick，How_nice_to_hear_from_you_again.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinmystudies.Beforethelearningloadwasreduced,Iusedtohaveclassesatweekendsanddoendlesshomeworktill11：30atnight.IwasexhaustedasmostofChinesestudentswere.Thingshavechangednow,however.Withlesslearningload,Ihavemuchmoretimetodootherthingssuchasvisitingmuseums,attendingcomputerclasses,andlearningdrawing.Intheevening,IreadbooksandnewspapersandwatchTV.AlthoughIdonothavesomanyclassesandsomuchhomeworkcomparedwiththepast,Ihavelearnedmuchmore,whicharenevertaughtintextbooks.Inshort,Iamquitesatisfiedwithmylifenow.Best_wishes.Yours，Li_Hua课时作业(三十八)Ⅰ.1.B　考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致，此处moved的逻辑主语应为theaudience,故选B项。2．B　考查动词用法。bear后跟v.ing形式或动词不定式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。若选C，应改为：tobelaughedat。3．C　句意：打开电视或者翻开杂志，你经常会看到表现幸福、和谐家庭的广告宣传。此处考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型，其中陈述句多用一般将来时。4．C　考查动词辨析。此处expose意为“揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美”；distinguish意为“区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出”；hide意为“隐藏；隐瞒”。句意：他有一些区别于常人的能力。5．B　考查动词短语辨析。callfor需要。句意：良好的健康需要有规律的锻炼和好的生活习惯。callon号召；callup使想起，打电话；calloff取消。6．A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要有效身份证件。perfect“完美的”；beneficial“有益的”；flexible“灵活的”，均不符合句意。valid“有效的”符合句意。7．C　考查形容词辨析。从下文“我在那儿可以很容易坐上车去上学”-158-,分析，楼区拐角处的车站是“方便的”，故C项最符合题意。8．C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你不常去那家超市，对吗？——对。我只是偶尔到那里，因为它离我家太远。故选C。9．B　考查名词辨析。highexpectations意为“很高的期望”。10．D　考查短语辨析。everynowandthen时而，有时。moreorless或多或少；stepbystep逐步；byandby逐渐。根据句意可知D项正确。11．C　考查固定句型。Itwon'tbelongbefore…意为“不久就……”。12．A　考查词组辨析。setouttodosth开始做某事；setoff出发，动身；setup建立，设立；setin以……为背景。句意：救援人员一到事故现场就开始工作起来。13．B　考查交际英语。shall是情态动词，用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见。根据句意“要不要我重复一下这个句子？”可知答案选B。14．A　考查短语辨析。由语境可知，“我”的手机已经坏了，所以要用outoforder，意为“出故障，有毛病”。15．B　考查冠词的用法。第一空表示来自一个欧洲国家；第二空特指去教堂做礼拜的习惯；第三空考查短语attendchurch(去教堂做礼拜)。Ⅱ.窗口可以让我们看到外面的世界。我们的心灵之窗打开之后也能让我们在困境中看到生机。16．B　考查逻辑与动词短语辨析。病人可以“坐起来”看窗外，另外第二段最后一句话也有提示。situp意为“坐直，坐起来”；standup意为“站起来”；setup意为“建立”；stayup意为“熬夜，不睡觉”。17．A　考查上下文逻辑关系理解。从后文onhisback看出比尔每天只能“躺着”。18．A　考查词语搭配。serviceinthearmy意为“在部队服役”。说明两人聊起了在部队当兵的共同经历。19．C　考查上下文关系理解。约翰向病友比尔“描述”窗外的景象。下一段有description提示。explain意为“解释”；complain意为“抱怨”；introduce意为“介绍”。20．B　考查词语搭配。broadened和brightened相配，通过约翰的描述，比尔的世界“更开阔了”。expand指的是“发展，壮大”；affect意为“受到坏的影响”；damage意为“毁掉”，均不合题意。21．B　考查上下文理解。从后文中Ducksplayedonthewater可知应当是描写公园里有一个湖。22．A　考查while引导的句式。while作连词表示前者和后者相对应。湖面上鸭子在游玩，而孩子们在开模型船。23．D　考查上下文关系理解。inaddition意为“另外”；ingeneral意为“一般地，概括地”；inbrief意为“简言之”；indetail意为“详细地”。24．C　考查动词的运用。比尔看不见窗外的景色，只能根据约翰的描述来想象，因此，应当用imagine一词。而不是“看见”、“记得”、“认出”。25．B　考查搭配。littlebylittle意为“一点一点地”，修饰wasrecovering。soonerorlater意为“迟早”；uptonow意为“直到现在”；onebyone则是“一个接一个”。26．B　考查语境中的逻辑理解。ceiling是“天花板”的意思，句意为“比尔躺在床上盯着天花板。”thinkabout意为“考虑”；stareat意为“盯着”；holdup意为“举起”；fixon意为“选定，确定，集中”。27．A　考查上下文逻辑关系理解。后句表明约翰死了。所以应该选择“停止咳嗽”。28．A　考查形容词辨析。deadly意为“致命的，破坏性的，极其的”；dead意为“死的”；breathless意为“气喘吁吁的，喘不上气来”；-158-,aimless意为“漫无目的的”。句中修饰silence，应当用deadly，意为“非常肃静”。29．D　考查对主旨的理解。比尔一直渴望看到窗外的风景，因此要求转到约翰的床上去，所以他“充满希望地”支起胳膊看窗外。regretfully意为“后悔地，遗憾地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；particularly意为“特别地”；hopefully意为“充满希望地”。30．A　考查上下文逻辑关系理解和名词辨析。比尔满心期待，却没有看到约翰所描述的景象，应当是感到吃惊。toone'ssurprise意为“令人吃惊的是”；toone'sdelight意为“令人高兴的是”；toone'srelief意为“令人释然的是”；toone'sanger意为“令人愤怒的是”。31．B　考查上下文关系理解。ablankwall意为“一面空白的墙”，与前面约翰的描述反差很大，符合语境。simple意为“简单的”；colored意为“有颜色的”；painted意为“油漆的”。32．C　考查上下文关系和主旨的理解。从后文中wechosetoexpress可以看出是“一种态度的选择”，应当用choice。consideration意为“考虑”；expression意为“表达，表情”；practice意为“练习，实践”。33．A　考查上下文关系理解和词语搭配。此句意为“对幸福的选择不像每天早上送到门口的礼物……”。deliver意为“投递，送交”。34．D　考查短语辨析和语境中的逻辑理解。ratherthan连接两个部分，肯定前者，否定后者。句意为“是否幸福取决于一个人的态度而不是外界的因素”。betterthan意为“胜过，好于”；morethan意为“超过”；otherthan意为“除了”。35．C　考查形容词辨析和主旨理解。只要我们选择希望，生活应该是“充满生机和活力的”。friendly，yearly，likely均为形容词，词意分别为“友好的”、“年度的”、“可能的”，词义均不恰当。Ⅲ.36～40　DABFE课时作业(三十九)Ⅰ.1.A　考查动词辨析。compromise折中，互让，妥协。句意：我们需要与他们就房子的价格做一下折中。2．D　考查动词短语辨析。showoff炫耀。showup出席；showout领某人出去；showin领某人进去。3．B　考查动词用法。hesitate需要接不定式作宾语。4．A　考查动词辨析。condemn尤其指对不道义的事情进行“谴责”；scold指“训斥”；criticize指对某人的过失“批评，指责或评论”；blame指对犯错误和做不好事情的人进行指责，让其负责。恐怖袭击应该受到“谴责”，故选A。5．D　考查动词辨析。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见，或没注意到。房子被树环绕，因此根本看不到。6．B　考查非谓语动词的用法。下句是省略回答，补充完整为：Beingleftalonetofaceatroublesomemilkcasehasmadehimsoupsetrecently.所以下句的省略回答仅是what所指内容，充当主语，所以用动名词作主语(注意被动关系)。7．B　考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，exhibit和句子主语TheThinker之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。whenexhibited是whenitwasexhibited的省略句。A项表示主动含义；C项作谓语动词，而此处不能用谓语动词；D项表示正在发生的动作，不合题意。8．A　考查名词辨析。句意：这位百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。alargefortune庞大的财富。money不能和alarge搭配。9．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。-158-,classify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。A项符合题意。10．C　考查介词短语辨析。intermsof依据；按照。句意：一个政府的成功，既需要根据经济的发展也需要以人们的幸福来衡量。11．D　考查状语从句。句意：一辆小汽车对三口之家来说足够了，除非你需要更多的空间存放行李。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；incase意为“万一；以防”；if意为“如果”；unless意为“除非”。故D项符合题意。12．C　考查动词短语。passsb./oneselfoffas“(某人/自己)冒充，假扮”。答句句意：因为他冒充主席，并且造成了巨大的损失。passaway“死亡”；passdown“传下去”；passon“传递”。13．C　考查交际用语。答句句意：振作起来！还会有很多其他的机会的。cheerup“振作起来”，符合语意。welldone“做得很好”；whatapity“真遗憾”；allright“好的”。14．C　考查非谓语。句意：小鸟被关在笼子里半天了，饿极了。由句意可知forhalfaday作时间状语，并且和后面的动作became具有明显的先后顺序，故用分词完成式来作状语。15．C　考查固定短语beongoodtermswith…意为“与……关系好”。句意：我同玛莉的关系很好，她是我的好朋友。Ⅱ.A本文通过向大家介绍近期英国的几项发明来鼓励大家积极思考，发明新事物。16．D　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者意在通过介绍英国最近的几项发明来鼓励人们创新思维并进行发明创造，故D项作为本文的标题最合适。17．D　细节理解题。根据“Adaptiveglasses”介绍中的最后一句“Theglassesarenotbeautiful…”可知，这种眼镜并不美观。18．B　细节理解题。根据“Thewindupradio”介绍中的最后一句“In1996itwontheBBCDesignAwardforBestProductandBestDesign.”可知答案为B项。19．A　推理判断题。根据“TheDysonvacuum(真空)cleaner”介绍中的“TheideacametoSirJamesDysonafterhekepthavingproblemswithhisvacuumcleaner.”可推知，发明者Dyson之所以有这样的创意是由于以前他自己在使用真空吸尘器时感到很不方便，故答案为A项。B本文主要讲述了Nottingham将出台政策对在工作场所停车收费及由此引发的激烈讨论。20．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theschemeaimstoreducetrafficbypreventingunnecessarycarjourneysandraisefundstoimprovepublictransport…”可知，支持者认为这个方案能够缓解交通压力，改善公共交通。21．A　细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句可知A项正确。22．B　态度推断题。根据第六段内容可知，TheresaVilliers对这个方案持否定态度。23．B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Thecouncilsaysthetaxwillraiseasmuchas￡100millionovertenyears—onefifthofthecostofanewtransportsystemforthecity.”以及最后一段内容可推知，Nottingham的公共交通急需改善。课时作业(四十)Ⅰ.1.D　句意：——老师，我在。——请听好。我一直在考虑让你父母来学校，但我想先听听你的意见。havebeenconsidering是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，并且还在进行。2．B　考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩被最新的电动玩具所吸引，站在橱窗前一动也不动。句子的主语thelittleboy与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。tobedone表示动作尚未发生。-158-,3．D　考查副词辨析。此处somehow意为“不知怎的”。句意：他已打算妥协，可是不知怎的在最后的时刻他又改变了主意。4．D　nottomention更不必说，不必提及；inadditionto除……之外；onaccountof由于，因为，为了……的缘故；regardlessof不顾，不管。根据句意可知D项正确。5．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天政府发布了几项将会加快制造业发展的经济政策。accelerate意为“加速，提前”；accomplish意为“完成，实现”；accumulate意为“积累，增加”；approve意为“批准，赞成”。根据句意可知A项正确。6．C　assumingthat…“假定……”为固定句型。类似表达有：providing/supposing(that)…7．B　考查虚拟语气。ifonly“要是……就好了”，后用虚拟语气。答句句意：要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。表示和过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。8．C　考查短语辨析。regardlessof意为“不考虑，不顾及”。nottomention意为“更别提，更别说”；apartfrom意为“除了”，所以A、B项意思不对；D项搭配不当。9．A　考查非谓语。此处onlytodo/bedone表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用tobetold。句意：战争后乔治回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了他。10．B　考查非谓语。句意：展望未来，我们希望我们的教学体系得以改变。lookahead意为“展望未来，为将来设想”；lookaround意为“向四处看”；watchout意为“注意，当心”；D项无此搭配。11．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我厌烦了无休止的考试。——振作起来，David。坚持到高考结束。befedupwith意为“厌倦，受够了，饱受”。catchupwith赶上；comeupwith提出(想法、办法等)；putupwith忍受，容忍。12．C　考查不定式的时态。句意：据说汤姆最近在设计一种新的电脑程序，但我不知道他什么时候完工。后半句暗示“设计”这一动作还在进行，故用不定式的现在完成进行式。13．D　句意：临近的居民都拍手称赞政府关于关闭这个印染工厂的决定。delete删除；identify识别；interrupt打断；applaud赞赏。14．A　考查交际用语。从答语中的“I'mgoingupthere，too.”可知，答话人认为两个人都去Appleby是一件极为巧合的事，故用Whatacoincidence!15．A　考查独立主格结构。主句主语跟后面状语部分主语不一致，前后没有连词，说明应该用独立主格结构。datebackto“追溯到……”，一般不用被动，它与逻辑主语some(trees)应该是主动关系，因此用现在分词。Ⅱ.A这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了第一本牛津词典的编写过程，以及Minor对词典的编写工作所作出的巨大贡献。16．D　细节理解题。从最后一段的“Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.”看出A选项是不正确的；从第二段的“MurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.”看出牛津词典是集体智慧的结晶；由第一段最后一句中“ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossible”可知，C项不正确。故选D。17．C　细节理解题。从第三段的“MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray”看出，Minor提供了大量词汇和引文。故选C。-158-,18．A　细节理解题。从第四段的“MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabooklinedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.”看出，是由于Minor患精神病被关进医院里，所以没有办法去牛津。故选A。19．B　细节理解题。从第二段Minor自愿加入编词典这个活动可知，他对此很感兴趣，与Murray有着共同的兴趣，再从文章倒数第三段的“MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10，000submissionsin20years.”可找到答案。故选B。20．D　推理判断题。根据文章中Minor在患精神病住院期间还坚持词典的编写工作看出他的不寻常；从文章倒数第三段的“Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10，000submissionsin20years.”看出他的学者风范。故选D。21．C　主旨大意题。文章一开始主要介绍由来自英国、美国和英国殖民地的志愿者参加牛津词典的编写工作，后半部分主要写编者Minor对词典的编写工作所作出的巨大贡献。故选C。B这是一篇讲述日本学前教育的材料，文章指出日本学前教育的侧重点和对集体主义的重视，以及教育内容的丰富多样性。22．C　事实细节题。根据第一段“…theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittlestressisputonacademicinstruction.”可知，美国人的看法应该是日本的学前教育非常重视专业技术知识的传授，因此C项是正确答案。23．D　事实细节题。由第一段倒数第二句“Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond，Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading，writing，andmathematics，butratherskillssuchaspersistence，concentration，andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.”可知，在日本的学前教育中，老师并不教孩子读写和数学，而是重视培养孩子的素质，教育孩子们学会持之以恒、集中精力，并能融入集体之中。所以D项正确。24．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“…introducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.”可推测freeplay是用来减轻学生学习压力的，所以A项正确。25．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“…itwillincreasethechildren'schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotopratedschoolsanduniversities.”可知，孩子们参加universitybased项目可以有更好的机会得到高等教育。故D项正确。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：Ithinkthelongpencil,lookingproudanddelighted,islaughingattheshortpencilbysaying“You'renearingtheend！”Theshortpencil,ontheotherhand,remainscalm.Thelongpencil'swordslethimfallintodeepthoughts.Heclearlyremembershehasbeenusedinwritinganddrawing.It'struethathe'sapproachingtheendbuthehasbeenlivingamemorablelifeandtherehasrarelybeenadullmoment.Inreality,weshouldlearnfromtheshortpencil:nottomindwhatotherssaysolongasweareconfidentinwhatwehavedone.-158-