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高考英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修3

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必修3 Unit3 TheMillionPoundBankNote要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.adventuren.奇遇;冒险→adventurern.冒险家→adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的2.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色3.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊4.pavementn.人行道5.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permissionn.许可;准许6.spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点7.passagen.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段8.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目9.seekvt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)10.patiencen.耐性;忍耐→patientadj.&n.有耐心的;病人11.contraryn.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的→contrarilyadv.相反地12.envelopen.信封13.believevt.相信;信任→believableadj.可信任的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的14.amountn.数量15.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式16.indeedadv.真正地;确实;实在●重点短语1.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出2.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说22\n3.byaccident/chance偶然;无意中;不小心4.stareat盯着看;凝视5.accountfor导致;作出解释6.onthecontrary与此相反;正相反7.takeachance冒险8.inrags衣衫褴褛9.asfor/to关于;至于10.tobehonest说实话11.fromthebottomofone’sheart从心底12.takeone’sorder点菜●重点句型1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。2.Youcan’topenituntiltwoo’clock.到两点钟你才能打开。3.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。4.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.哎,傍晚时分,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。5.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您什么时候想来,您想吃点什么,你就一定要来呀!●高考范文(2009·浙江卷)5月1日,高二(3)班的学生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、任务、活动;2.老人们的反应;3.简短评论。22\n注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly____________________________________________________________________________________________________ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper[范文]StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay,LiYueandZhangHua,studentsfromClassThree,GradeTwo,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色thesceneofthecrime犯罪现场behindthescenes暗中,秘密地,在幕后(come)onthescene出现,到场,在场setthescene(为……)作好准备,(为……)设置舞台[即学即练1](1)Ourreporterwasthefirstperson_________________________(到现场).22\n(2)Therockingboatsalongtheriverbank___________________________(构成一道美丽的风景).(3)Theboyledhismotherto_________________________________________(事故现场).onthescenemakeabeautifulscenethesceneoftheaccident2.permitvt.允许,许可n.[C]许可证,执照permissionn.[U]许可,准许,允许permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事with/withoutone'spermission=with/withoutthepermissionofsb.(不)在某人的允许下[即学即练2](1)Sherefusedto______________________.她拒不同意。(2)Doyouhaveadriver's______?你有驾驶执照吗?(3)_______________,we'llgooutforapicnic.时间允许,我们就去野餐。(4)Thepoliceman________________________there.=Thepoliceman_______________________________there.警察允许他在那里停车。giveherpermissionpermitTimepermittingpermittedhisparkingpermittedhimtopark3.spotvt.发现,认出;点缀n.斑点;污点;地点onthespot当场,当下22\nputsb.onthespot使某人尴尬,使某人为难hitthespot满足要求,合口味ascenic/historicspot风景名胜/古迹bespottedwithsth.满是……斑点[即学即练3](1)Thisisthespot______thetwotruckscollided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。(2)Howdidyou_______________________onyourface?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块?(3)Theteachergradedourtestpapers_________________.老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。(4)Theinkhas________________mycleanshirt.墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。(5)Myfather____________severalspellingmistakesinmycomposition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。wheregetthatspotonthespotspottedspotted4.accountn.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有accountfor说明(原因等);作出解释onaccountof由于,因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)onanyaccount无论如何takeaccountof=take...intoconsideration考虑……keepanaccountof记录,记载[即学即练4](1)Hecouldnot_______________hisfoolishmistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。(2)Giveus________________________whathappened.22\n跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。(3)Sheretiredearly______________________illhealth.她体弱多病,所以提前退休。(4)Thecompany_____________________environmentalissueswhereverpossible.只要有可能,这家公司会考虑到环境问题。accountforanaccountforonaccountoftakesaccountof提示:表示否定意义的onnoaccount放在句首时,句子应用部分倒装。如:Onnoaccountshouldyougothere.你绝对不可以到那里去。5.seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.寻找;探索;追求seekone’sfortune追求财富;碰运气seek(after/for)sth.寻找某物;追求某物seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某事seektodosth.(=try/attempttodosth.)试图/企图做某事[即学即练5](1)Heis______(=askingfor)ajob.他正在找工作。(2)Theboy___________________________histeacher.这个男孩向他的老师请教。(3)Heisthemanwhoisalways____________________.他是个始终追求真理的人。(4)Theyare___________________us.他们试图误导我们。seekingsoughtadvicefromseekingaftertruthseekingtomislead6.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出[即学即练6](1)Shehas_______________fivechildren.22\n她养育了五个孩子。(2)Thesearemattersthatyoucan________________incommittee.这些问题你可在委员会中提出。broughtupbringup拓展:bringabout引起;致使;造成;达成bringalong/on带来bringback使记起;归还;恢复bringdown使减低;降低;挫伤(傲气)bringforth产生;产出;生产bringforward提出;出示;展示bringout揭露;显示,解释;出版bringto(oneself)使复苏bringin引进;引来;赚得7.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;说吧;干吧goaheadwith开始做某事aheadof在……之前;超过pressaheadwith加紧进行,推行[即学即练7]写出下列句中goahead的意思。(1)Ifyouthinkyoucansettletheproblem,goahead.____________(2)Thepoliceexaminedthecarsandallowedthemtogoahead.______________________(3)—I'mafraidIhavetotroubleyouwithaquestion.—Goahead._______________(4)Thegovernmentintendstogoaheadwithitsprivatizationplans.____________________开始干吧继续前行请说吧推行;开始做22\n8.onthecontrary正相反,反之(表示相反意见)ontheotherhand另一方面(说明问题的另一方面)contraryto...与……相反;违反,对抗quite/justthecontrary恰恰相反tothecontrary与此相反地[即学即练8](1)Theboywasswimminginadirection_______________thecurrent.那男孩逆流游去。(2)Youdidn'tbotherme.________________________,Ilikeyourcompany.你没有打扰我。相反地,我喜欢有你做伴。(3)AlthoughBillwasgoingtothemovies,hetoldJack_________________________________________.虽然比尔要去看电影,但是他告诉杰克,说他不去。contrarytoOnthecontrarytothecontrary9.takeachance冒险;试图做某事;碰运气takeachance=takeone’schance=takechancesbychance/accident偶然;碰巧Chancesare(that)可能性是……Thereisaslim/slightchancethat...不大可能……[即学即练9](1)Youshouldnever___________________whendrivingacar.开车时千万别冒险。(2)Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______________.我们原未打算相见,是偶然遇见的。(3)_________________________she’salreadyheardthenews.可能她已经听到那则消息了。takechancesbychanceChancesarethat22\n10.asfor关于;至于[即学即练10](1)_______________thecauseofthefire,Idon'tknowanything.至于火灾的原因,我一点也不知道。(2)Wehadawonderfultimeinthecountry._________thetraffic,wehadnodifficulty.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通,我们没遇到任何困难。AsforAsfor拓展:asfor与asto都是介词短语,意思相近,都是“至于,关于;就……而言,就……来说”之意。aswith“与……一样”。Astothejourney,wemustdecideaboutthatlater.至于旅行,我们必须以后再作决定。Ⅱ.重点句型详解1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarried_outtoseabyastrongwind.哎,傍晚时分,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。(1)“findoneself+宾语补足语”,意为“(突然)发现自己……”。①Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfinadesertedisland.他醒来后,发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。②Onhearingthis,Ifoundmyselfinanembarrassingposition.听到这后,我突然发现自己处在很尴尬的境地。(2)findoneselfdoingsth.突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事,表示吃惊或不相信等情感。①DickfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofMike'splace.迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。②Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginthehospital.他醒来后,发现自己躺在了医院里。(3)findoneselfdone(突然)发现自己被……;不知不觉中发现自己被……ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.然后我就发现自己已被六个男孩围住了。[即境活用1] Toward______sunset,hefoundhimself______toadesertedisland.A.the;takenB./;takenC.the;takingD./;taking22\n解析:第一空toward后接时间名词时,名词前通常不加冠词;第二空“findoneself+过去分词”,过去分词做宾补,表被动。答案:B2.Thenextmorning_I’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。hadjustdone...when...刚做完某事,这时……bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……①Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。②Hewasreadingnewspaperswhenheheardhisnamecalled.他正在读报,这时听到有人叫他的名字。③Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.我正要出门,一位不速之客来访了。[即境活用2] Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand______watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingtoB.wasabouttoC.wastoD.would解析:beabouttodo...when...表示“正要做……这时……”,符合语境和语意。答案:B3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您什么时候想来,您想吃点什么,你就一定要来呀!(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(3)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。(4)however的用法主要有以下三点需要注意:①用做连接副词,相当于nomatterhow,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样……;无论如何……”,具体结构为:22\nhowever+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如:Howeverrichpeopleare,theyalwaysseemanxioustomakemoremoney.无论人们有多富裕,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。②用做连词,表示“不管用什么方法”。③however还可作“然而”讲,是副词,不能引导从句,常用逗号隔开。(5)whichever,whatever在句中还可做定语。Eatwhichevercakeyoulike.你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。[即境活用3] (1)(2008·辽宁)______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However解析:“however+adj.+主+谓”表示“无论多么……”。答案:D(2)______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever解析:根据句子结构可知,本题考查名词性从句,排除A、B项。whatever和whichever的不同在于前者没有范围而后者有范围,本句中指“周六参加比赛的获胜队”,是有范围的,故选whichever。答案:D易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.scene/scenery/view/sight(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”“景色”“场面”“(戏剧)一场”。(2)scenery是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”“风景”。(3)view是指人从一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景象,还有“观点”“看法”等意思。(4)sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,其复数形式sights表示“名胜古迹,人文景观”等。22\n[应用1] 用scene,scenery,view,sight的适当形式填空。(1)Asweclimbedhigher,awonderful______openedoutbeforeus.(2)Thenextdaywereturnedtothe______oftheaccident.(3)The______oftheplayisakitchen.(4)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreathtaking______intheworld.(5)Theautumn__________ofBeijingischarming.(6)Doyourememberthe______intheplaywhereSusanmeetsAlanforthefirsttime?viewscenescenesightssceneryscene2.manner/method/way/means这四个词均有“方法;方式”的意思。(1)manner指个人的、独特的或有特色的“方法;方式”,常与in连用。(2)method指合理的或系统的“方法”,包括抽象的观念和具体的步骤,如为完成教学、调查、医疗等各项工作而采取的一系列步骤或方法,常与with连用。(3)means指为达到某种目的而采取的“手段”或“方法”,常与by连用。(4)way为普通用语,可以代替method,manner或means,但why更富有表达力,常与in连用。[应用2] (1)Heinventedanew__________ofteachingEnglish.(2)Idon’tlikehis___________ofwalking.(3)Thereis/areno____________ofgettingthere.(4)Youcanfinishitbythis_______________.(5)Therearealotof________________tomakefriends.methodmannermeansmeans22\nways3.~ever与nomatterwh~的用法[应用3] (1)Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever解析:(1)句意为“在和平时期,红十字会也应把帮助送到人们受苦难的地方”。答案:D(2)(2009·福建泉州高三质检)AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow______youlike.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.however解析:(2)whichever强调“在某一范围内任何一个人/物”。whatever指“任何(某事)”,不强调范围。答案:B(3)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,______difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although解析:(3)however引导让步状语从句,等于nomatterhow,若用although,应改为althoughitwasdifficult。答案:A(4)______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing解析:(4)however=nomatterhow,引导让步状语从句,后接“adj./adv.+主+谓”结构。答案:C22\n高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Icanmakeab______thatourteamwillwin.2.Iwarnyou;I'mbeginningtolosemyp_______withyou.3.TheJapaneseareusedtob_________toeachotherwhentheymeet.4.Thelittlegirls_____________whenshesawamouserunningbyherfeet.5.Itwasreallyu__________________thathefelloffthetruckwithoutbeinghurt.bet patiencebowingscreamedunbelievable6.Thefirst______(场景)oftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.7.Itisgood___________(礼貌)togiveyourseattoanoldmanonthebus.8.Inordertokeephismoneysafe,heopenedan________(账户)withthebank.9.Theyhadalotof__________(冒险)inthejourney.10.Withnothingtodo,hejust________(漫步)abouteveryday.scene mannersaccountadventureswandersⅡ.单项选择1.(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)Assoonas______concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame______greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;a答案:B22\n解析:考查冠词。根据句意可知,第一空特指ThisIsIt这部影片,因此用定冠词the;success当“成功的人或事物”讲时,是可数名词,因此前面加不定冠词。2.Itisbad______totalkwithyourfinger______attheotherperson.A.manners;pointsB.manner;topointC.manners;pointingD.manner;pointed答案:C解析:It'sbadmannerstodosth.意为“做……是不礼貌的”;第二空考查“with+宾语+宾补(现在分词)”的用法。3.Whenthemurderer______torunaway,thepolicecame.A.soughtB.riskedC.daredD.thought答案:A解析:seektodo...意思为“试图做……”,相当于try/attempttodo...;risk后必须接doing结构,think后应该接ofdoing结构,daretodo意思为“敢做……”,均不合题意。4.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup答案:B解析:考查动词短语。“价格”上涨应用goup。5.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready______him,heranawayquickly.A.realizedB.knownC.spottedD.stared答案:C解析:句意:当小偷发现警察已经发现他时,他飞快地跑了。spot有“发现,认出”的意思。realize意识到;know认识;starevi.后接介词at。22\n6.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumupB.adduptoC.accountforD.makesenseof答案:C解析:考查动词短语。accountfor“说明……的原因”,合题意。A.总结B.加起来总计D.弄懂;理解。7.Becauseof______mailwereceive,wemaynotbeabletoreplytoyourletter.Pleaseremembertoincludeyourfullnamewithyourletter.A.agreatmanyofB.alargenumberofC.thelargeamountofD.agreatplentyof答案:C解析:考查表示数量的短语。句意表示“由于我们收到邮件数量很多……”,mail为不可数名词,故选C。8.(2010·北京海淀期末)-Iregrettoyoutheotherday.-Forgetit.IwasabitsaythatI______haveshoutedatoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't答案:A解析:考查情态动词的用法。shouldn'thavedone表示“过去本不该做,却做了……”。语意:——我很抱歉,我本不该朝你大声嚷的。——忘了吧,我也有点失控。9.______me,Idon'tlikethis______novel.A.Aswith;latestB.Aswith;newestC.Asfor;latestD.Aswith;newest答案:C解析:asforme就我而言;aswith和……一样;latest最新的,最近的。10.Thereismuchchance______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.what22\nC.whenD.which答案:A解析:Thereismuchchancethat...“很有可能……”,that引导同位语从句。11.Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.______itwas!A.WhatadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene答案:A解析:scene为可数名词,其感叹句的正确表达应为:Whatadangeroussceneitwas!或Howdangerousthescenewas!或Howdangerousasceneitwas!12.______ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A.WhoevertoldyouthatB.ThosewhotoldyouthatC.NomatterwhotoldyouD.Whoeverthattoldyou答案:A解析:whoever相当于anyonewho,引导主语从句。that引导宾语从句,宾语从句又含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。13.Thebillwould______workerstwelveweeksofunpaidleaveforfamilyemergencies.A.permitB.supplyC.admitD.provide答案:A解析:permitsb.sth.“允许某人某事”。句意为:如果家有急事,法案允许工人有12周无薪假日。14.WhenIcametomyself,Ifoundmyself______and______agroupofpeople.A.tobeathospital;surroundedbyB.athospital;surroundingC.athospital;surroundedby22\nD.athospital;tobesurrounded答案:C解析:考查“find+宾语+宾补”结构。第一空用介词短语做宾补;第二空用过去分词表被动。15.—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere______lunch?—______.A.andhave;No,notatallB.andhaving;No,thankyouC.tohave;Never,goaheadD.andhave;Oh,it'smypleasure答案:C解析:第一空需填tohave或andhaving,与sitting并列;对于mind的回答应为No,notatall.或Never,goahead.Ⅲ.完形填空“Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyou__1__nottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?”Ittookmealmost20yearstohavethe__2__toevenaskmyfatherthisvery__3__question.WhenDadfirst__4__drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles__5__hegotintoasituationthat,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhimdrinkingagain.Forafewyearswewere__6__tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbeginagain.“Ihadthislittle__7__thatIwouldrecitetomyself__8__fourtofivetimesaday.”wasDad's__9__tomy18yearoldunaskedquestion.“The__10__wereaninstantreliefandconstantremindertomethatthingswereneverso__11__thatIcouldnothandlethem,”Dadsaid.Andthenhe__12__thepoemwithme.Thepoem'ssimple,yetprofound(深奥的)words__13__becamepartofmydailyroutineaswell.Aboutamonthafterthistalkwithmyfather,I__14__agiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofaffirmations(断言)withoneaffirmationlistedforeach__15__oftheyear.I__16__openedthebooktothepageofmybirthdaytoseewhatwordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.__17__ofdisbeliefandappreciationrolleddownmyface.There,onmybirthday,wasthe__18__poemthathadhelpedmy__19__foralltheseyears!ItiscalledTheSerenityPrayer.22\nGod,givemetheserenity(平静)toacceptthethingsIcannotchange,thecourageto__20__thethingsIcan,andthewisdomtoknowthedifference.1.A.failedB.succeededC.managedD.tried2.A.courageB.abilityC.wisdomD.confidence3.A.interestingB.personalC.hardD.unanswered4.A.startedB.enjoyedC.mindedD.stopped5.A.everytimeB.alltimeC.nexttimeD.lasttime6.A.anxiousB.gladC.afraidD.eager7.A.bookB.passageC.poemD.list8.A.atleastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atlast9.A.commentB.praiseC.contributionD.reply10.A.wordsB.phrasesC.lettersD.sentences11.A.strangeB.differentC.simpleD.tough12.A.sharedB.talkedC.readD.impressed13.A.surprisinglyB.immediately22\nC.increasinglyD.regularly14.A.broughtB.boughtC.receivedD.accepted15.A.hourB.weekC.monthD.day16.A.easilyB.hurriedlyC.sadlyD.peacefully17.A.TearsB.SmilesC.SweatD.Satisfaction18.A.correctB.impossibleC.originalD.exact19.A.motherB.fatherC.friendD.classmate20.A.believeB.benefitC.changeD.do答案及解析:1.C。句意为:“你是如何设法做到在过去的20年里不喝一杯酒?”managetodosth.设法做到某事。2.A。我过了20年才有勇气去问我的父亲这个非常私人的问题。”作为子女去问这样的问题肯定是有顾虑的,所以作者说的是“勇气”。courage勇气。3.B。personal个人的,私人的。分析见上题。4.D。句意为:“当父亲刚开始停止渴酒的时候,全家人如坐针毡,每一次他总会陷入一种情形之中,他会再次渴酒。everytime每次/5.A。everytime每次。分析见上题。6.C。几年来我们都不敢提出这个话题,因为我们害怕父亲会再次渴酒。7.C。根据后文可知用poem。8.A。每天至少背四到五次来强调父亲的决心。9.D。与question相对应的词是答案,即:answer或reply。10.A。用words来指父亲要背诵的那首诗。11.D。首先确定句意,父亲指的是事情并非如此艰难以至于事情是可以控制的。tough艰难的,不容易的。22\n12.A。句意为:“然后父亲把那首诗拿来和我分享。”sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事物。13.B。父亲的那首诗立刻变成作者日常行为的一部分。这句话是用来体现这首诗对作者的影响也很大。14.C。我收到了一件邮件。客观的收到用receive。15.D。这是一本电子书,上面列出了适合每一天的宣言。言外之意是每天都可以背一个相对应的宣言。16.B。句意为:“我快速地翻到与我生日相对应的那一天,想看看送给我的睿言是什么。”17.A。句意为:“难以置信的和感激的眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。”18.D。句意为:“在我生日那一天的书页上正是帮助我父亲度过这些年的那首诗歌。”19.B。见上题分析。20.C。与上一句话的change对应。意为:“给我以平静,让我接受我不能改变的事情,给我勇气来让我改变我能改变的事情。”Ⅳ.短文改错Iwasrecenttoldthatlisteningtoloudmusicisgradually1.______makingpeoplehardofhearing.I'msureithasalreadybeen2.______happenedtomyneighbor.Foryearsshehasturnedadeaf3.______eartomyrequeststoturnherradiodown.Whenshegavea4.______partysheisn'thavetoinvitetherestofthestreet.Everyone5.______recent→recently去掉been√gave→givesisn't→doesn'tcandanceinhermusicinhisownroom.Nowascientisthas6.______discoveredacertainelectronicsoundshavestrangeeffectson7.______rats.Hedeclarestheybreakdown,almostparalyze(瘫)with8.______legstrembled.Thenitissimplyamatterofthrowingthem9.______outbytheirtail.Iwonderifthesamethingwillhappento10.______myneighborsomeday.第一个in→to22\n去掉awith后加theirtrembled→tremblingtail→tails22

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