（北京专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（15） Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”（含解析） 新人教版必修3

课时作业(十五)　[必修3　Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．By________，peopleinWesterncountriescanplayjokesonothersonApril1st.A．systemB．historyC．habitD．tradition2．Newshascome________MrSmithhasbeenillseriously.A．whileB．thatC．whenD．as3．—Itisburninghot！CouldItakeashowerhere?—Sure，________．A．comeonB．forgetitC．goodideaD．goahead4．Inourteam,noperson________Tomcouldfinishthistoughtaskinsuchashorttime.A．betterthanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．morethan5．Iwasimpressed________hishugefeet________approximately1foot8inches.A．in;measuringB．about;measuredC．with;measuringD．for;measured6．Not________withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.A．toimpressB．impressingC．havingimpressedD．impressed7．Thecloth________easilyif________onatable.A．measures;spreadingB．measures;spreadC．willbemeasured;spreadD．ismeasured;spreaded8．________bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaipingLakeafamoustouristattraction.A．SurroundedB．BeingsurroundedC．HavingbeensurroundedD．Surrounding9．Remember,betterhealth________infeet.Walkmore,feelthedifference!A．measuresB．hasmeasured-7-\nC．ismeasuredD．wasmeasured10．—Weareafraidwecan'tfinishthetask________amonth.—Takeyourtime,butnextmonthyou'llhaveanewone.A．withinB．byC．amongD．after11．Withtheendofhiscareerin________，Armstrongwasalreadylookingforwardtospendingsomedaysatthebeachwithhisfamily.A．viewB．rangeC．reachD．sight12．Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob，sowehaveaskedhimto________hisacceptanceinwriting.A．confirmB．proveC．signD．announce13．Seenfromspace，theEarthlookslikeablueball，with________75%ofitssurfacecoveredwithwater.A．entirelyB．exactlyC．slightlyD．approximately14．Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A．didhebeginB．hadhebegunC．hebeganD．hehadbegun15．________herlegwaswounded，she________upthestairs.A．Inspiteof;managedtogetB．Inspiteof;succeededgettingC．Although;managedgettingD．Although;managedtogetⅡ.阅读理解ASomeunusualwordsdescribehowapersonspendshisorhertime.Forexample,someonewholikestospendalotoftimesittingorlyingdownwhilewatchingtelevisionissometimescalledacouchpotato.Acouchisapieceoffurniturethatpeoplesitonwhilewatchingtelevision.RobertArmstrong,anartistfromCalifornia,developedtheterm“couchpotato”in1976.Severalyearslater,helistedthetermasatrademarkwiththeUnitedStatesgovernment.MrArmstrongalsohelpedwriteafunnybookaboutlifeasafulltimetelevisionwatcher.ItiscalledtheOfficialCouchPotatoHandbook.Couchpotatoesenjoywatchingtelevisionjustasmousepotatoesenjoyworkingoncomputers.Acomputermouseisthedevicethatmovesthepointer,orcursoronacomputerscreen.Thedescriptionofmousepotatobecamepopularin1993.AmericanwriterAliceKahnissaidtohaveinventedthetermtodescribeyoungpeoplewhospendalotoftimeusingcomputers.-7-\nToomuchtimeinsidethehouseusingacomputerorwatchingtelevisioncancausesomeonetogetcabinfever.Acabinisasimplehouseusuallybuiltfarawayfromthecity.Peoplegotoacabintorelaxandenjoyquiettime.Cabinfeverisnotreallyadisease.However,peoplecanexperienceboredomandrestlessnessiftheyspendtoomuchtimeinsidetheirhomes.Thisisespeciallytrueduringthewinterwhenitistoocoldorsnowytodothingsoutside.Oftenchildrengetcabinfeveriftheycannotgooutsidetoplay.Sodotheirparents.Thishappenswhenthereissomuchsnowthatschoolsandevenofficesandstoresareclosed.Somepeopleenjoyspendingalotoftimeintheirhomestomakethemniceplacestolive.Thisiscallednestingorcocooning.Birdsbuildnestsoutofstickstoholdtheireggsandbabybirds.Someinsectsbuildcocoonsaroundthemselvesforprotectionwhiletheygrowandchange.Nestsandcocoonsprovidesecurityforwildlife.Sopeopleliketheideaofnestsandcocoons,too.Thetermscocooningandnestingbecamepopularmorethantwentyyearsago.Theydescribepeoplebuyingtheirfirsthomesandfillingthemwithmanythings.Thesepeoplethenhadchildren.Nowthesechildrenaregrownupandhaveleftthenest.Theyareincollege.Ortheyaremarriedandstartingfamiliesoftheirownfaraway.Nowtheseparentsarelivingalonewithoutchildrenintheiremptynests.Theyhavebecomeemptynesters.16．Whichofthefollowingwasfirstused?A．Couchpotato.B．Cocooning.C．Mousepotato.D．Nesting.17．________referstoapersonwhospendsmuchtimeoncomputer.A．AcouchpotatoB．AnesterC．AmousepotatoD．Anemptynester18．Whycanmostpeopleeasilygetcabinfeverinwinter?A．Becausetheyareaddictedtocomputergames.B．Becausetheywouldliketoplayoutside.C．Becauseitissocoldthattheycouldn'tgooutside.D．Becausetheyaretoobusyatworkorschool.19．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtogetridofcabinfever.B．Howpeoplebecomenestersoremptynesters.C．Howtospendyourleisuretime.D．Theoriginofsomewords.BGermanresearcherssaidolderpeopletendtobeportrayednegativelyinsociety.Althoughtheyareoftendescribedaswise,theyarealsoshownasbeingslowandforgetful.“Livinginayouthcenteredculture,theymayappreciateaboostinselfesteem.That'swhytheypreferthenegativestoriesaboutyoungerpeople,whoareseenashavingahigherstatusinoursociety，”saidDrSilviaKnoblochWesterwick，ofOhioStateUniversity.KnoblochWesterwickandhercoauthorMatthiasHastall,ofZeppelinUniversity-7-\ninFriedrichshafen,Germany,studied276Germanadults,including178aged18to30and98between55and60.TheirfindingsarepublishedinthejournalCommunication.Alltheadultsinthestudywereshownwhattheywereledtobelievewasatestversionofanewonlinenewsmagazine.Theywerealsogivenlimitedtimetolookovereitheranegativeorapositiveversionof10preselectedarticles.Eachstorywasalsopairedwithaphotographdepicting(描绘)someoneofeithertheyoungerortheolderagegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatolderpeopleweremorelikelytochoosetoreadnegativearticlesaboutthoseyoungerthanthemselves.Theyalsotendedtoshowlessinterestinarticlesaboutolderpeople,whethernegativeorpositive.Butyoungerpeoplepreferredtoreadpositivearticlesaboutotheryoungpeople.AccordingtoKnoblochWesterwick,olderpeople'spreferencefornegativenewsabouttheiryoungercounterpartscanbeexplainedbytheirplaceinsociety.“Everybodylikesaselfesteemboost.Foryoungpeople,though,it'salmostautomatic.Youthisconsideredimportantinsociety，”shesaid.Afterreadingthearticles,theparticipantscompletedaquestionnairedesignedtomeasurelevelsofselfesteem.Unliketheiryoungercounterparts,theselfesteemofolderpeopleroseaftertheyreadanegativearticleaboutyoungerpeople.AlthoughthestudywasdoneinGermany,KnoblochWesterwickbelievesnationalityandthenationalcharacteristicsarenotimportant.20．Whatdoolderpeoplethinkofthemselves,accordingtothetext?A．Theyarebehindthetimes.B．Theyarealwaysforgetful.C．Theirselfesteemischallengedinayouthcenteredculture.D．Theyshouldhaveahigherstatusthantheyounginsociety.21．Whatcanbelearnedfromthestudy?A．Theoldenjoyreadingnegativestoriesabouttheyoung.B．Theoldareinterestedinnegativearticlesaboutotheroldpeople.C．Theoldarelikelytoreadpositivearticlesaboutotheroldpeople.D．Theyounglikereadingnegativearticlesaboutotheryoungpeople.22．AccordingtoKnoblochWesterwick,ifasimilarstudyweredoneinothercountries,________．A．theresultwouldbeunreasonableB．theresultwouldbequitedifferentC．thefindingswouldbecompletelythesameD．muchthesameresultwouldbefoundⅢ.开放作文请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.-7-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-7-\n参考答案课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.1.D　句意：按照传统风俗，西方人在4月1日可以开他人的玩笑。tradition传统。system系统；history历史；habit习惯。2．B　这是一个同位语从句。that引导的从句作news的同位语，解释news的具体内容，且从句的意义完整。3．D　goahead常用来表示许可，意思是“尽管做好了；大胆去做吧”。4．C　考查固定短语的含义。句意：在我们组，除了汤姆没有人能在如此短的时间内完成这个艰巨的任务。betterthan比……好；ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了；morethan多于……，不止……。空格前的noperson表明是要将汤姆除外，故选C。5．C　考查词组与分词用法。beimpressedwith…对……留有深刻印象；feet与measure存在着主动的关系。句意：我对他那两只量起来接近有一英尺八英寸的大脚留有深刻印象。6．D　考查非谓语动词。句意：对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。impresssbwithsth表示“给某人留下深刻印象”，I与impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。7．B　考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用主动表被动；第二空表示“如果布被铺展在桌子上”。句意：如果布被铺展在桌子上会好量。8．B　考查非谓语动词。作主语，要用动名词形式，由语境可知，这里指的是太平湖被青山环绕，所以用beingdone结构。9．C　考查动词的语态。此处health与measure之间为动宾关系。句意：记住：较好的健康以步行来衡量。多走路，的确感觉不一样！10．A　考查介词。within“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。withinamonth在一个月内。11．D　考查短语辨析。句意：随着职业生涯的即将结束，阿姆斯特朗开始期待同家人一起在海滩度过一段日子。inview看得见；inrange在射程内；inreach能力所及；insight看得见，在望，临近。12．A　考查动词词义辨析。confirm证实(有某事)；证明；prove证明(某事的真假、正误等)；sign写下；签字；announce宣布。句意：他说将接受这份工作，因此我们就要求他以书面的形式加以确认。13．D　考查副词辨析。由句意“地球表面大约有75%被水所覆盖”可知答案。approximately大约。14．A　考查倒装结构。notuntil用于句首，主句应用部分倒装结构。句意：直到离开了家他才开始知道家庭对他有多么的重要。15．D　句意：尽管她的腿受伤了，她还是爬上了楼梯。inspiteof“尽管；不顾”，为介词短语，其后只能接名词性短语、代词或what引导的句子。managetodosth“想方设法做成某事”。Ⅱ.A本文着重介绍了英语中一些词的来历。16．A　细节理解题。由第二段第一句RobertArmstrong,anartistfromCalifornia,developedtheterm“couchpotato”in1976可知，couchpotato是在1976年第一次被使用，因此A项正确。第三段第三句Thedescriptionofmousepotatobecamepopularin-7-\n1993.告诉我们mousepotato在1993年才流行，倒数第二段告诉我们cocooning和nesting是20多年前才开始流行的。17．C　细节理解题。由第三段第一句Couchpotatoesenjoywatchingtelevisionjustasmousepotatoesenjoyworkingoncomputers.可知答案。18．C　细节理解题。由第五段第三句Thisisespeciallytrueduringthewinterwhenitistoocoldorsnowytodothingsoutside.可知答案。19．D　主旨大意题。根据本文主要内容可知答案。B研究人员发现，在当今以年轻人为中心的社会中，老年人的自尊受到挑战。因此，在一项调查中，老年人更倾向于关注那些反映年轻人消极面的信息，以增强自尊。20．C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Livinginayouthcenteredculture，theymayappreciateaboostinselfesteem.可推知答案。21．A　细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的Theresearchersfoundthatolderpeopleweremorelikelytochoosetoreadnegativearticlesaboutthoseyoungerthanthemselves.可知答案。22．D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的信息…believesnationalityandthenationalcharacteristicsarenotimportant.可知答案。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：Ascanbeseeninthepicture,anantisbusypickingfood,movinghereandthere.Atthesametime,aratisstandingbyandlaughingattheantbysaying“Whatanexhaustedandsillyant！”Whathethinksisastockoffoodcanbeavailablewithoutefforts.Thepicturewantstoconveytousthatweshouldworkhardtogetwhatwedesire.Everybodyneedsnecessitytoliveon.Andtheonlywaytogetitisbyattemptingtoworkhard.Justliketheantinthepicture,hecanhaveenoughfoodwhenweatherturnsbad.However,ifonedoesn'tmakeeveryefforttoearnone'sownliving,heorshewillgohungryinthefuture.Evenworse,ifheorshegetswealthinanillegalway,heorshewillendupinprison.Inaword,hardworkleadstoasatisfactoryandabundantlife,thusweshouldliveonourownhands.-7-