高考英语 Unit 5　Canada－“The True North”要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修3

必修3　Unit5　Canada－“TheTrueNorth”要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．ministern．大臣；部长2．chatvi.&n．聊天；闲聊3．sceneryn．景色；风景4．eastwardadv.&adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westwardadv.&adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5．surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕→surroundingsn．(复)周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的6．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施7．aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→boardvt.&n．(在/上)船等8．withinprep.在……之内9．bordern．边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近10．slightadj.轻微的；微小的→slightlyadv.稍微；轻微地11．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→mixturen．混合(物)；混合状态12．confirmvt.证实；证明；批准13．wealthyadj.&n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealthn．财富14．distancen．距离；远方→distantadj.远的，远方的15．broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的16．nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的17．traditionn．传统；风俗→traditionaladj.传统的18．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifyingadj.令人畏惧的→terrifiedadj.感到畏惧的→terrorn．恐惧→terribleadj.恐怖的；恐惧的19．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的7\n●重点短语1．ratherthan　　　　　　　　与其；不愿2．besurroundedby/with被……包围3．settledown定居；平静下来；专心于4．managetodo设法做5．catchsightof看见；瞥见6．haveagiftfor对……有天赋7．inthedistance在远处8．asfaras远到；直到；至于9．atdawn在黎明，在拂晓10．thousandsof成千上万的●重点句型1．Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2．It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华——加拿大的首都。3．“Wedon'tleaveuntilthisevening，”saidLiuQian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。●高考范文(2009·辽宁卷)假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。要点：时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前提示：带帽子、手套，欢迎踊跃参加7\n注意：1．词数100左右。2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：社区community__________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]Ladiesandgentlemen，Wearegladtotellyouthattherewillbeanapple－pickingactivitynextweekend.Nowpleaseletmeinformyouaboutsomeimportantthings.Theactivitywillbeginat8：00a．m.nextSaturdaymorning,andendat11：00a．m.Themainthingwewilldoistohelpfarmerspickapplesonthefarm.Youarewelcometotakepartinit.•Pleasecometothecommunityofficeandapplyforitbefore5：00p．m.nextThursday.Remembertotakeyourhatsandgloves.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultime.Goodluck!TheCommunityUnion考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．surroundvt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.(pl.)环境besurroundedwith/by...被……环绕/包围inasurroundingarea在周围地区besituated/locatedinverypleasantsurroundings位于优美的环境中7\n[即学即练1](1)TheLosAngelesBasin_______________________threesides______highmountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2)Thepeasantsareallowedtocultivate______________________.允许农民耕种周围的土地。(3)Animalsinazooarenotliving______theirnatural____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。issurroundedonbythesurroundinglandinsurroundings2．measuren.[U]量度，测量，尺寸；[C]措施vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量makeclothestoone‘sownmeasure量体裁衣bymeasure按尺寸takemeasures(steps)todosth.采取措施beyondmeasure无法估量，极度，过分bemeasuredin以……来计算[即学即练2](1)Wemust___________________________tosolvetheseproblemsonebyone.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。(2)Thisroom___________6metresby4.这个房间有6米长，4米宽。(3)Didyou__________thedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentareas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？7\ntakenecessarymeasuresmeasuresmeasure3．withinprep.在……之内；不越出withinreach够得着withinsight在视线范围内withinone‘spower力所能及withinanhour一小时内withincall在附近；随叫随到withinreason理智地；合理地[即学即练3](1)Youshouldreceiveareply__________________.你会在七天内收到答复。(2)Itwasn't__________________tohelpher.帮助她并非我力所能及的事。withinsevendayswithinmypower4．bordern.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近abordertown边境城市theborderofthelake湖边ontheborderof将要，接近于，在……的边界上borderonsth.接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似7\n[即学即练4](1)France________Germany______partsoftheRhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。(2)Shefeltananxiety_________________hysteria.她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。(3)Thelargegarden______________________astream.大花园紧临着一条小溪。bordersalongborderingonisborderedby5．confirmvt.证实，确认，批准，确定confirmationn.证实，证明，确定，证明书confirmedadj.已被证实的；确定的confirmarumour证实传闻confirmatheory证实一种理论confirmthetimeofarrival确定到达的时间confirmone‘sbelief坚定信念confirmaproject批准某个项目confirmacontract批准合同confirmsb.inoffice批准……上任[即学即练5](1)Theexperiment________________________.那实验印证了他的理论。(2)ThePresident_________thathewouldvisitJapanthefollowingmonth.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。(3)Theiradvice______________________.他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。7\nconfirmedhistheoryconfirmedconfirmedmydecision6．distancen.距离；远方；遥远；疏远　v.不介入；与……疏远distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远inthedistance在远方outofdistancefrom离……太远，达不到keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡，与……疏远keepone‘sdistancefrom与……保持距离distanceyourselffrom不介入；与……疏远[即学即练6](1)Idon'tknow_______________(距离)fromBeijingtoShanghai.(2)Thehospitalis____________(不远)atall.(3)Theoilpaintinglooksbetter__________________(远看起来)．(4)_______________________(从远处)，Iwouldseethemwavingtheirhands.(5)Icanseealight_____________________(在远处)．thedistancenot7