【浙江专用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十五) Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 新人教版必修3
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课时作业(十五) [必修3 Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”](限时:45分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空1.By________,peopleinWesterncountriescanplayjokesonothersonApril1st.A.systemB.historyC.habitD.tradition2.Newshascome________MrSmithhasbeenillseriously.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as3.—Itisburninghot!CouldItakeashowerhere?—Sure,________.A.comeonB.forgetitC.goodideaD.goahead4.Inourteam,noperson________Tomcouldfinishthistoughtaskinsuchashorttime.A.betterthanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.morethan5.Iwasimpressed________hishugefeet________approximately1foot8inches.A.in;measuringB.about;measuredC.with;measuringD.for;measured6.Not________withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.A.toimpressB.impressingC.havingimpressedD.impressed7.Thecloth________easilyif________onatable.A.measures;spreadingB.measures;spreadC.willbemeasured;spreadD.ismeasured;spreaded8.________bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaipingLakeafamoustouristattraction.A.SurroundedB.BeingsurroundedC.HavingbeensurroundedD.Surrounding9.Remember,betterhealth________infeet.Walkmore,feelthedifference!A.measuresB.hasmeasuredC.ismeasuredD.wasmeasured6\n10.—Weareafraidwecan'tfinishthetask________amonth.—Takeyourtime,butnextmonthyou'llhaveanewone.A.withinB.byC.amongD.after11.Withtheendofhiscareerin________,Armstrongwasalreadylookingforwardtospendingsomedaysatthebeachwithhisfamily.A.viewB.rangeC.reachD.sight12.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.confirmB.proveC.signD.announce13.Seenfromspace,theEarthlookslikeablueball,with________75%ofitssurfacecoveredwithwater.A.entirelyB.exactlyC.slightlyD.approximately14.Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun15.________herlegwaswounded,she________upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtogetB.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgettingD.Although;managedtogetⅡ.阅读理解Someunusualwordsdescribehowapersonspendshisorhertime.Forexample,someonewholikestospendalotoftimesittingorlyingdownwhilewatchingtelevisionissometimescalledacouchpotato.Acouchisapieceoffurniturethatpeoplesitonwhilewatchingtelevision.RobertArmstrong,anartistfromCalifornia,developedtheterm“couchpotato”in1976.Severalyearslater,helistedthetermasatrademarkwiththeUnitedStatesgovernment.MrArmstrongalsohelpedwriteafunnybookaboutlifeasafulltimetelevisionwatcher.ItiscalledtheOfficialCouchPotatoHandbook.Couchpotatoesenjoywatchingtelevisionjustasmousepotatoesenjoyworkingoncomputers.Acomputermouseisthedevicethatmovesthepointer,orcursoronacomputerscreen.Thedescriptionofmousepotatobecamepopularin1993.AmericanwriterAliceKahnissaidtohaveinventedthetermtodescribeyoungpeoplewhospendalotoftimeusingcomputers.6\nToomuchtimeinsidethehouseusingacomputerorwatchingtelevisioncancausesomeonetogetcabinfever.Acabinisasimplehouseusuallybuiltfarawayfromthecity.Peoplegotoacabintorelaxandenjoyquiettime.Cabinfeverisnotreallyadisease.However,peoplecanexperienceboredomandrestlessnessiftheyspendtoomuchtimeinsidetheirhomes.Thisisespeciallytrueduringthewinterwhenitistoocoldorsnowytodothingsoutside.Oftenchildrengetcabinfeveriftheycannotgooutsidetoplay.Sodotheirparents.Thishappenswhenthereissomuchsnowthatschoolsandevenofficesandstoresareclosed.Somepeopleenjoyspendingalotoftimeintheirhomestomakethemniceplacestolive.Thisiscallednestingorcocooning.Birdsbuildnestsoutofstickstoholdtheireggsandbabybirds.Someinsectsbuildcocoonsaroundthemselvesforprotectionwhiletheygrowandchange.Nestsandcocoonsprovidesecurityforwildlife.Sopeopleliketheideaofnestsandcocoons,too.Thetermscocooningandnestingbecamepopularmorethantwentyyearsago.Theydescribepeoplebuyingtheirfirsthomesandfillingthemwithmanythings.Thesepeoplethenhadchildren.Nowthesechildrenaregrownupandhaveleftthenest.Theyareincollege.Ortheyaremarriedandstartingfamiliesoftheirownfaraway.Nowtheseparentsarelivingalonewithoutchildrenintheiremptynests.Theyhavebecomeemptynesters.16.Whichofthefollowingwasfirstused?A.Couchpotato.B.Cocooning.C.Mousepotato.D.Nesting.17.________referstoapersonwhospendsmuchtimeoncomputer.A.AcouchpotatoB.AnesterC.AmousepotatoD.Anemptynester18.Whycanmostpeopleeasilygetcabinfeverinwinter?A.Becausetheyareaddictedtocomputergames.B.Becausetheywouldliketoplayoutside.C.Becauseitissocoldthattheycouldn'tgooutside.D.Becausetheyaretoobusyatworkorschool.19.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogetridofcabinfever.B.Howpeoplebecomenestersoremptynesters.C.Howtospendyourleisuretime.D.Theoriginofsomewords.Ⅲ.[2022·浙江卷]短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。6\n注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.Ⅳ.书面表达happyfamily.com是一个致力于消除家长和孩子之间沟通障碍的网站。假设你叫David,是一名中学生,在该网站兼职。请你针对Katherine(一位高考考生的母亲)提出的问题写一篇回复。要点:1.劝Katherine不要焦虑,并说明原因;2.站在学生的角度给她建议。要求:1.词数:100-120。2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:familyties亲情Katherine20:00Jan.21st,2022DearSirorMadam,Withthecollegeentranceexamdrawingnear,Iamgettingmoreandmoreanxiousaboutmyson'sstudies.However,IamalwayswonderingwhatIcandotohelphim.Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestions?David9:30Jan.22nd,2022DearKatherine,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewhatissuggestedabovewillbringoutaneasiertimeinyourfamilyduringyourson'spreparationforhiscollegeentranceexam.6\n课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.1.D 句意:按照传统风俗,西方人在4月1日可以开他人的玩笑。tradition传统。system系统;history历史;habit习惯。2.B 这是一个同位语从句。that引导的从句作news的同位语,解释news的具体内容,且从句的意义完整。3.D goahead常用来表示许可,意思是“尽管做好了;大胆去做吧”。4.C 考查固定短语的含义。句意:在我们组,除了汤姆没有人能在如此短的时间内完成这个艰巨的任务。betterthan比……好;ratherthan而不是;otherthan除了;morethan多于……,不止……。空格前的noperson表明是要将汤姆除外,故选C。5.C 考查词组与分词用法。beimpressedwith…对……留有深刻印象;feet与measure存在着主动的关系。句意:我对他那两只量起来接近有一英尺八英寸的大脚留有深刻印象。6.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:对你们产品的质量印象不佳,我当然不会建议其他人购买。impresssbwithsth表示“给某人留下深刻印象”,I与impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作状语。7.B 考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用主动表被动;第二空表示“如果布被铺展在桌子上”。句意:如果布被铺展在桌子上会好量。8.B 考查非谓语动词。作主语,要用动名词形式,由语境可知,这里指的是太平湖被青山环绕,所以用beingdone结构。9.C 考查动词的语态。此处health与measure之间为动宾关系。句意:记住:较好的健康以步行来衡量。多走路,的确感觉不一样!10.A 考查介词。within“在……里;在……之内”,后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。withinamonth在一个月内。11.D 考查短语辨析。句意:随着职业生涯的即将结束,阿姆斯特朗开始期待同家人一起在海滩度过一段日子。inview看得见;inrange在射程内;inreach能力所及;insight看得见,在望,临近。12.A 考查动词词义辨析。confirm证实(有某事);证明;prove证明(某事的真假、正误等);sign写下;签字;announce宣布。句意:他说将接受这份工作,因此我们就要求他以书面的形式加以确认。13.D 考查副词辨析。由句意“地球表面大约有75%被水所覆盖”可知答案。approximately大约。14.A 考查倒装结构。notuntil用于句首,主句应用部分倒装结构。句意:直到离开了家他才开始知道家庭对他有多么的重要。15.D 句意:尽管她的腿受伤了,她还是爬上了楼梯。inspiteof“尽管;不顾”,为介词短语,其后只能接名词性短语、代词或what引导的句子。managetodosth“想方设法做成某事”。Ⅱ.本文着重介绍了英语中一些词的来历。16.A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句RobertArmstrong,anartistfromCalifornia,developedtheterm“couchpotato”in1976可知,couchpotato是在1976年第一次被使用,因此A项正确。第三段第三句Thedescriptionofmousepotatobecamepopularin1993.告诉我们mousepotato在1993年才流行,倒数第二段告诉我们cocooning和nesting是20多年前才开始流行的。17.C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句Couchpotatoesenjoywatchingtelevisionjustasmousepotatoesenjoyworkingoncomputers.可知答案。18.C 细节理解题。由第五段第三句Thisisespeciallytrueduringthewinterwhenitistoocoldorsnowytodothingsoutside.可知答案。6\n19.D 主旨大意题。根据本文主要内容可知答案。Ⅲ.Twoyearsbeforeago,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedacar.UnfortunateUnfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweekweeks.Icalledmyparents,sobutIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillwouldbeworriedaboutmyselfmebecauseIwassofartherfaraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedinterestingstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknew∧thetruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion:David 9:30Jan.22nd,2022DearKatherine,Idon'tthinkyoushouldbesoanxiousaboutyourson'sstudies.Thecollegeentranceexaminationisimportant,butitisnottheonlychallengewe'llhavetoface.Asaseniorstudentmyself,Ithinkthereareseveralthingsyoucandoforyourson.Firstofall,gettoknowwhatheisinterestedinandhelphimsetapropergoal.Besides,believeinhimandencouragehimtobelieveinhimself.Lastly,pleasesparesometimetolistentohim.Themorehecommunicateswithothers,thelesspressurehe'llhave.Ihopewhatissuggestedabovewillbringoutaneasiertimeinyourfamilyduringyourson'spreparationforhiscollegeentranceexam.6
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