（北京专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（23） Unit 3 Life in the future（含解析） 新人教版必修5

课时作业(二十三)　[必修5　Unit3Lifeinthefuture](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．________aloneinthelargehouse，thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A．ToleaveB．LeavingC．LeftD．Beingleft2．ThecouplewatchedtheKongminglightgohigherandhigheruntiltheylost________ofit.A．viewB．sceneC．visionD．sight3．Laurahadatenseexpressiononherface，________shehadmetsomealiencreatures.A．evenifB．asifC．sothatD．nowthat4．I'msurethebeautyof________naturetherewillmake________excellentimpressiononyou.A．the;theB．the;anC．/;anD．/;/5．Itwouldbeverysafeifyou________thedoor________tothegarden.A．fasten;ledB．willfasten;leadsC．fastened;leadingD．fastened;tolead6．“Stopthief!Stopthief！”Butthethiefwas________bythecrowdandwelostsightofhim.A．drownedB．swallowedC．caughtD．stopped7．Fierceastheyarefacedwithpressure,thestudentsremain________andtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.A．consciousB．optimisticC．influentialD．competitive8．Banksmustcompleteforcustomerswhowill________toanotherbankiftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeservicetheyreceive.A．transferB．switchC．appealD．resolve9．Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.A．insearchofB．inplaceofC．forlackofD．forfearof10．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．takesupB．makesupC．savesupD．putsup-7-\n11．Ateamofnurses________thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboywoundedintheearthquake.A．supportedB．encouragedC．assistedD．respected12．Tomfearedtogohomeafterhisfailureintheexambecausethe________streamofdiscontentfromhisparentswoulddrivehimcrazy.A．actualB．gradualC．efficientD．constant13．WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad，afrightenedfeeling________throughmymind.A．flashedB．struckC．hitD．occurred14．Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed15．Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenupB．riseupC．speedupD．goupⅡ.完形填空In1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30，000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Inthemiddleofcompletedamageanddisorder,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,__16__tofindthatthebuildingwas__17__．Aftertheunforgettableshock,he__18__thepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatter__19__，I'llalwaysbethereforyou！”Andtearsbeganto__20__hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghis__21__tohisson.Herushedthereandstarted__22__theruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,__23__：“It'stoolate!They'realldead!__24__，facereality.There'snothingyoucando！”Toeachparentherespondedwith__25__：“Areyougoingtohelpmenow？”Noonehelped.Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow__26__：“Ismyboy__27__orishedead？”Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…Then,inthe38thhour,he__28__alargestoneandheardhisson's__29__.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND！”Heheardback,“Dad!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you__30__meand__31__yousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou！’Youdidit,Dad！”“What'sgoingonthere？”Thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofus__32__outof33,Dad.We'rescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmade__33__，anditsavedus.”“Come__34__，boy！”-7-\n“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidscomeoutfirst,__35__Iknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme！”16．A.justB．onlyC．everD．still17．A.asflatasapancakeB．ashighasamountainC．asstrongasanoxD．asweakasakitten18．A.memorizedB．forgotC．keptD．remembered19．A.whatB．whathappenC．whichD．who20．A.fillB．fillinC．comeD．burst21．A.pictureB．promiseC．presentD．encourage22．A.diggingB．diggingthroughC．diggingoutD．digginginto23．A.tosayB．saidC．andsayingD．saying24．A.ComeoutB．ComeagainC．ComeonD．Comeoff25．A.onewordB．onesoundC．onerowD．oneline26．A.forhimselfB．ofhimselfC．byhimselfD．tohimself27．A.liveB．livingC．aliveD．lively28．A.tookbackB．pickedupC．calledupD．pulledback29．A.soundB．voiceC．noiseD．tone30．A.willsaveB．wouldsaveC．saveD．wouldhavesaved31．A.whenB．becauseC．evenifD．though32．A.remainedB．missingC．leftD．gone33．A.apromiseB．spaceC．roomD．atriangle34．A.inB．forC．outD．along35．A.becauseB．thoughC．whenD．eventhoughⅢ.阅读理解Justoverayearago,lifeasanorphan(孤儿)girlinTilinanu,southernMalawi,wasuncertain.Relyingonthekindnessofthepoorvillagersforaroofovertheirhead,manyhadtosleepinaroomthatheldasmanyasfifteenpeople,eatingadietmainlyofporridge.Theirclassroomfordailylessonswasanopenspaceinthebush.Now34ofthemhavecomfortablebedsinasmartnewhome,withacommunityhallandmedicalcentrenexttoit.Another175villagechildreneattheredaily,withthe-7-\nadultscomingintolearnEnglish;it'sanamazingtransformation.Evenmoreamazingisthatthepersonbehinditisjust21.WhenAlicePulfordwaswaitingtogetintouniversity,shetookafivemonthteachingpositioninMalawi.Shelovedtheplace,andreturnedinthespringof2022tovisitherfriendZuluinTilinanu.HisauntMercyownedlandthereandwasdoingherbesttoprovideaneducationfortheorphans,manyofwhomhadlostparentstoAIDSormalaria(疟疾)．ButafterhelpingMercyoutforsometime,Alicerealisedthatwhatthegirlsinparticularreallyneededwasasafeandpermanentplacetolive.Therewasaderelict(年久失修的)churchonMercy'sland.“Ifyougivemethechurch,I'llsetupahomeforthesechildren，”Alicetoldher.Mercyagreed.Alicephonedhomeandtoldherfamilyaboutherplan.ThefamilyhadalreadyhelpedAliceraise￡1，800toassisttheorphans.AftertheyreceivedAlice'scall,theythrewthemselvesintoraisinganother￡6，000,organisingtheatretripsandspecialpartiesanddinners.AlicefoundMalawianbuilders,selectedmaterialsandevenhelpedwiththebricklaying.Intenweeks,thechurchbecameadormitorywithtoiletsandalivingarea.Inspringlastyear,Aliceraisedanother￡19，000tobuildthemedicalcentreandtwonewdormitories.Thegirlsarehappier—andsoisAlice,whohasbeenspendingaroundfourmonthsinMalawiayear.“Theorphansthinkthey'regainingfromme,butwhenIseetheirsmile,ittransformsme，”shesays.36．Overayearago,theorphansdidn'thave________．A．aclassroomB．ateacherC．shelterD．food37．WhatisknownaboutthehomeAlicehasbuiltfortheorphans?A．Itlookslikeacommunityhall.B．Itdependsonthevillagers'help.C．Itprovidesaplaceforrecreation.D．Itbenefitsboththechildrenandadults.38．Pulford'sfamilyare________．A．shortofmoneyB．fondofentertainmentsC．supportiveofeachotherD．unawareofAlice'splan39．WhathasAlicelearnedfromherexperience?A．Moneyraisingisafamilybusiness.B．Winningorphans'smilecallsforskills.C．AIDShasmademanychildrenparentless.D．Helpingothersbringschangesinaperson.Ⅳ.情景作文假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，你的美国笔友Tom发来邮件，询问你目前的学习和生活情况以及毕业后的打算。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给他回一封邮件。注意：词数不少于60。-7-\n参考词汇：高考TheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案课时作业(二十三)Ⅰ.1.C　考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩被单独留在一个大房子里，他不得不学着独立生存。leave和thelittleboy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。2．D　考查名词辨析。句意：那对夫妇看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见。词组losesightof意思是“消失在视野之外，看不见”。3．B　句意：Laura表情紧张，好像遇到外星生物一样。evenif即使，尽管；asif好像；sothat以便；nowthat既然。根据题意可知B项正确。4．C　句意：我确信那里的自然之美会给你留下美好的印象。nature作“大自然”讲为不可数名词，单独使用时，前面不用冠词；短语makeanimpressionon…给……留下印象。故选C项。5．C　第一空用过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；第二空为现在分词作thedoor的定语，thedoor与lead为逻辑上的主动关系。6．B　考查动词辨析。这里指的是小偷被淹没在人群之中，我们看不到他了。所以用swallow，意思是“淹没，吞没”。drown淹死，淹没(声音等)；catch抓住；stop阻止。7．B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管学生们面临巨大的压力，他们仍然很乐观，努力实现自己的目标。conscious意为“有意识的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；influential意为“有很大影响的”；competitive意为“竞争的”。根据句意可知B项正确。8．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果客户对于接受的服务感到不满意而要换银行的话，银行必须为这些客户填写表格。transfer意为“转移，调任”；switch意为“改变，交换”；appeal意为“呼吁，有吸引力”；resolve意为“解决，分解”。根据句意可知B项正确。9．C　考查介词短语。insearchof“搜寻，寻找”；inplaceof“代替”；forlackof“由于缺乏”；forfearof“因为害怕”。在大城市建高楼是由于缺乏空间，故选C。10．A　考查动词短语辨析。takeup占据；makeup编造；saveup贮存；putup建造。句意：海伦总是帮助她妈妈，尽管上学占用了她一天的大部分时间。11．C　考查动词辨析。句意：一组护士协助医生给在地震中受伤的那个男孩做手术。assistsb.indoingsth.协助某人做某事。12．D　考查形容词辨析。constant连续发生的；不断的；重复的。句意：汤姆在考试失败后害怕回家，因为父母无休止的不满快使他发疯了。actual实际的；gradual逐渐的；efficient高效的。-7-\n13．A　strike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词；occur需要与to连用。句意：当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头。flash在此意为“突然想到，猛然想起”。14．D　考查形容词的用法。形容词nervousandembarrassed强调状态，是对he的情况进行补充说明。15．C　考查固定词组。speedup加速；fastenup扣上；riseup上升；goup上升。结合句意可知C正确。句意：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快生产。Ⅱ.本文为记叙文。故事发生在1989年美国大地震中，一个父亲靠一个诺言救出了被困在废墟下长达38个小时的儿子。16．B　onlytodosth表示“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外。17.A　这四个选项都是英语习语，根据本段第一句an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica判断，选择A项。18．D　句意：……他想起了他曾对儿子许下的诺言……memorize是“背诵，熟记”的意思，不合题意。19．A　从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚；如不省略动词，则谓语使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D两项。20．A　这几个动词都可以表示“流泪”这个意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形式分别为Tearsfillhiseyes.Tearscomeintohiseyes.Heburstsintotears.21．B　句意：他不停地想着他对儿子许下的诺言。22．B　dig掘(土)，挖；digthrough在……里挖掘；digout发掘出；diginto钻研。由句意可知选B。23．D　从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语。24．C　comeon表示劝说、鼓励，意为“振作点”。25．D　oneline意为“一句话(台词)”。A项中的oneword干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”。26．A　foroneself为自己；byoneself单独地，独自；ofoneself自行地，自动地；tooneself独享，独自拥有。27．C　alive作表语，其含义与dead相对应。28．D　pullback意为“使后退”，这里指把一块大石头推开。29．B　注意这四个词的区别：sound(各种)声音；voice(人们说话的)嗓音；noise(不悦耳的)噪音；tone(人们说话的)语气，语调。30．B　这是表示将来的虚拟语气，主句中用“would＋动词原形”，从下文中也能找到类似的句子。31．A　句意：你来救我时，他们也会得救。32．C　此题包含一个固定句型：Thereare…left还有……剩余下来。33．D　句意：房屋倒塌时，形成了三角空隙。而makeroom与makespace意为“(有意识地)为……腾出空间”。34．C　comeout出来。35．A　从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。Ⅲ.本文主要介绍了Alice为孤儿所做的很多好事。从这些经历中，她明白了“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的道理。36．A　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Theirclassroomfordailylessonswasanopenspaceinthebush.”可知，一年多以前，孤儿们没有教室，只能在露天的灌木丛中的空地上上课。-7-\n37．D　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“Another175villagechildreneattheredaily,withtheadultscomingintolearnEnglish”可知，Alice为孤儿们建的房子对孩子和成年人都有帮助。38．C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ThefamilyhadalreadyhelpedAliceraise￡1，800toassisttheorphans.AftertheyreceivedAlice'scall,theythrewthemselvesintoraisinganother￡6，000,organisingtheatretripsandspecialpartiesanddinners.”可知答案。39．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句“‘Theorphansthinkthey'regainingfromme,butwhenIseetheirsmile,ittransformsme，'shesays.”可知，Alice认为，帮助别人的同时也给自己带来了很大的改变，即D项正确。Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion：DearTom，I'mverygladtoreceiveyouremailinwhichyouaskedmeaboutmylife.AsaSenior3student,IamnowworkingveryhardtopreparefortheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.Inclass,Ilistentotheteachersattentivelyandtakenotescarefully.Afterclass,Itakeanactivepartinvarioussportstokeephealthy,which,Ibelieve,isveryimportantformystudy.Bothmyteachersandparentsgivemealotofsupport.Withtheirhelpandencouragement,Ihavemadegreatprogressandbeenabletobuildupmyconfidence.Ihavedecidedtoattendamedicaluniversityandbecomeadoctorinthefuture.IamsureIcanachievethisgoal.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua-7-