【广东专用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(八) Unit3 Computers 新人教版必修2

课时作业(八)　[必修2　Unit3　Computers](限时：30分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.完形填空LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown,Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingthetrain.I__1__anewspaperandsomechocolateand__2__intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapselfserviceplacewithlongtablesto__3__at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,__4__thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeone__5__inthenextseat.__6__wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,andhishairwas__7__brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn'twanttohaveany__8__.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein__9__.Thenhetooka__10__pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn'tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,andthen__11__up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There'ssomething__12__withthatwoman！”Everyonelookedatme,__13__Ididn'twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad__14__amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto__15__.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy's!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．A.stoleB．boughtC．soldD．wrote2．A.wentB．satC．seatedD．looked3．A.sitB．seatC．lieD．laugh4．A.pushedB．tookC．putD．pulled5．A.jumpingB．playingC．sittingD．sleeping6．A.HeB．ItC．WhoD．What7．A.cutB．washedC．coveredD．colored8．A.coffeeB．troubleC．chocolateD．matter9．A.carelessnessB．angerC．surpriseD．happiness10．A.firstB．second5\nC．veryD．last11．A.stoodB．tookC．criedD．looked12．A.normalB．wrongC．OKD．funny13．A.andB．butC．soD．while14．A.speltB．correctedC．madeD．found15．A.finishB．leaveC．jumpD．shopⅡ.阅读理解AIntoday'sInternetage,thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopletendtothevirtualworld,expectingadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften,however,theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhighspeedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.Itwasoncereportedthatayoungmancollapsed(突然晕倒)anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnonstopfor86hoursatanInternetcafe.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12yearoldboystole$16，000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(着迷)withonlinegames.Suchproblems,however,don'tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsia,aswell.Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?DrSueHueiChen,aclinicalpsychologist,researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofatriskindividualssuchaslackoffriendshipandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegamesthattheycouldsacrificethingssuchasschoolandfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina,thepotentialnumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.Justin2022,Chinahashad13.8milliononlinegameplayersaccordingtoChinaDaily.Furthermore,itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardsagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit,itcangetcontrolofyou.16．Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________．A．solutionB．comfortC．escapeD．support17．Theexamplesinthesecondparagraphtellusthat________．5\nA．thesideeffectsarecausedbyhighspeedInternetservicesB．onlinegameplayingcanevencausedeathC．onlinegameshavecausedmuchdamagetoyoungpeopleD．theteenageboycan'tresistthetemptationoftheonlinegames18．AccordingtoDrSueHueiChen,whatcanwedotopreventgameaddiction?A．LimitthespeedoftheInternetservices.B．Sacrificethingssuchasschoolandfamily.C．Spendmoreandmoretimeonline.D．Caremuchfortheyoungandimprovetheirabilitytogetalongwithothers.19．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________．A．thedemandforonlineservicescontinuestogrowB．ChinaisfightingabattleagainstonlinegamesC．theproblemscausedbyonlinegamesdon'tjustexistinSouthKoreaD．intheyear2022therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet20．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．InternetProblemB．AddictiontoOnlineGameC．ProblemPeopleintheWorldD．OnlineGameCanControlPeopleBSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles，”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”5\nHesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.21．BCIisatechnologythatcan________．A．helptoupdatecomputersystemsB．linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC．helpthedisabledtorecoverD．controlaperson'sthoughts22．HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A．Bycontrollinghismuscles.B．Bytalkingtothemachine.C．Bymovinghishand.D．Byusinghismind.23．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair24．Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto________．A．makeprofitsfromthemB．provethetechnologyusefultothemC．makethemlivelongerD．learnabouttheirphysicalcondition25．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterB．NewFindingsaboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC．BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD．RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries5\n课时作业(八)Ⅰ.本文是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历。1．B　为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。2．A　由文章推断出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。3．A　tositat作tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就座的桌子”。4．C　按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是“推到”或“拉到”桌子上，故应选put。5．C　由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在旁边的座位上，故选sitting。6．B　用it指代前文中未知的人。7．D　头发应是被染成艳红色的，故应选colored。8．B　面对这样一个人，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意，为正确选项。9．C　由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男孩正吃的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应。比较四个选项，再根据上下文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。10．B　“a＋序数词＋名词”常用来表示“再一个，又一个”，与下文tookathirdpiece相呼应。11．A　根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。12．B　男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项，wrong为最佳选择。13．B　男孩骂了“我”，导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。14．C　固定搭配makeamistake意为“犯了个错误”。15．B　“我”在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。Ⅱ.A本文讲述了沉迷网络游戏所引起的问题。16．C　词义猜测题。diversion意为“转移”，在文中意指人们通过虚拟世界来逃避现实，故选C。17．C　推理判断题。第二段通过三个年轻人的例子说明了网络游戏对年轻人的负面影响，故选C。18．D　推理判断题。根据SueHueiChen的研究，沉迷网络游戏的人缺少友谊和人际交往，故可推断增强个人的交往能力可以防止玩游戏上瘾。19．C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。20．B　主旨大意题。全文讲述的是网游上瘾的问题，故B项最符合文意。B这是一篇科普类文章。作者向我们报道了关于人脑信息和电脑信息研究的最新突破，该技术目前正准备在病人身上应用。21．B　细节理解题。由第一段可以看出，BCI技术是科学家一直研究的tolinkthebrainwithcomputers技术，由此可知B项正确。C项有极大的干扰性。22．D　细节理解题。由第三段的Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.可知是说通过他的思维。故选D。23．C　事实排序题。由该段可知，信号从thescalp(头皮)发出后被aspecialcap接收，接着传到了acomputer，然后到轮椅，由此可知C项正确。24．B　细节理解题。最后一段Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.中的they指的是patients，证明他们能从中获益，也就是对于他们是有用的(useful)，因此可知答案。25．C　主旨大意题。文章向我们介绍了瑞士BCI研究中心的一个新技术的工作原理，以及给残疾人带来的实惠。5