2022中考英语八上Unit1_2词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版

U1—2词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。Walkingthroughthewinterpark,thetreesstandcoldandbare(光秃秃的).Thewinterhasshakentheiryellowleavestotheground.AsIkeepwalking,anoiseinthebackgroundisbecominglouderandclearer.Now,100metersahead,isagroupofwomengatheredatthesidesofapath.Inthecoldbreezeofwinter,they’removingtheirarmsandlegstoarhythm(节奏).Theyare,ofcourse,thedancingaunties.ItseemsthatifyougotoanypublicspacearoundChina,you’relikelytoseethesedancingaunties.WhenIfirstcametoChina,itwasoneofthefirstthingsthatstuckme.That’sbecauseinBritaindancinginpublicisnotaculturalhabit. Youwon’tseeanyagegroupswingingtheirarmsandtappingtheirfeetinapark.Usually,theyjusttakeawalkforexercise.Nowandagainthedancingauntieshavehittheheadlines.Somepeoplefindthemannoying.Butothersrespecttheirrighttodanceinpublic.Withmostofthemmiddle-aged,theyfinallyhavesomefreetimetodowhatevertheylike.Thereisnomorework,andtheirkidshaveleft.Personally,Ilikeseeingthesewomenenjoyingthemselves.Theyremindusoftheimportanceofexerciseaswegetolder.Besides,mostofthemhaveraisedthewholefamilies.Nowistheirtimetohavefunandenjoysomepeace.（ ）1.Justwomendanceatthesidesofapath.（ ）2.TheBritishpeopleusuallylikerunninginthewinterforexercise.（ ）3.Mostofmiddle-agedwomendancebecausetheyhavenomoreworkandtheirkidshaveleft.（ ）4.Theauthoriscriticalfordancingaunties.（ ）5.AccordingtothepassagethatChinesewomenlikedancinginpublic.5\n【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国当下非常流行的广场舞，中国的这种文化与英国是不同的。跳广场舞的大多是中年妇女，她们在为整个家庭做出巨大贡献的同时，也要学会享受生活，作者十分支持这一娱乐方式。【参考答案】1--5BBABA二、短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。At3:42amsomethingbegantoshake.Itseemedthat   1.__________theworldwasinanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelow        2.__________thecity,thegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybegin.    3.__________ItwasheardinBeijingwhereisonehundredkilometers          4.__________away.Onethirdofthenationfelt.Ahugecrackthatwas        5.__________eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutcross               6.__________houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstintofromholesinthe          7.__________ground.Hardhillsofrocksbecomeriversofdirt.In              8.__________fifteensecondsalargecitylaininruin（废墟）.Twothirdsof           9.__________peoplediedoforinjuredduringtheearthquake.                      10.__________参考答案5\n1.something改 everything2.in改at   3.begin 改began  4.where改which/that5.felt后加 it    6.cross改across 7.burstinto去掉   into   8.become改became 9.lain改lay    10.diedof 去掉  of     三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1.fewadj.很少的；几乎没有的→____________(比较级)较少的；更少的→____________(最高级)最少的★2.borev．使烦扰→____________adj.厌倦的；烦闷的→____________adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的★3.decidev．决定→____________n．决定★4.buildv．建造→____________n．建筑物；房子→____________(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造5.traden．&v．贸易；交易→____________n．商人6.hungerv．饿；饥饿→____________adj.饥饿的7.diev．消失；灭亡→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)→____________n．死；死亡★8.wonderv．想知道；n．奇迹→____________adj.精彩的；绝妙的参考答案：1.fewer;fewest　2.bored;boring　3.decision　4.building;built5.trader　6.hungry　7.died;dying;death　8.wonderful　第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟),peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5or5\nrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!1.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoid2.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers3.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise4.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing5.A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends6.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything8.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why9.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder10.A.similarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring参考答案1—10、BDCADCBDAC5\n5