2022中考英语八上Unit9_10词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版

U9—10词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。SeveralmonthsafterIwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident,myfathersentmetoablindschool.Thatmorningwasthenewbeginning.IwenttothisschoolandIheardlotsofchildren.MynewteachertookmetotheclasswhereweweretaughttowriteandtypeinBraille(盲文).Ifounditquitedifficult."Hi,sweetheart,howisschoolgoing?"askedmyfather."Daddy,Ican'tdothis.ItryandtrybutIjustdon'tgetit.Idon'tknowifIamevergoingtolearntoreadBraille.It/stoodifficult,"Icried.Daddyjustheldmeinhisarmandsaid,"Doyourememberthatwewenttothetemplewhichis onthetopofamountain?Whenwewereclimbingthemountain,mylegsstartedaching,Isatdownandsaid,'Ican'tseethetemple.Youcan'tseeitbecauseitiscoveredwithfog.Althoughyoucan'tseeit,Iknowitisthere.Iwillmakesureyouwillclimbuptoit.'""Thatdayyoushowedmethatjustyoucan'tseesomethingdoesnotmeanitisnotthere.Soalthoughclimbingthemountainwasdifficult,IknewIwouldgetto thetop."Iwascleatwhatmydadwantedmetounderstand.Iwentbacktoschoolandstartedwithnewenergy.VerysoonIcouldred.Oneofmyclassmatessaid,"Youarelucky,youknow,youhaveatleastseentheworld.Ihavejustheardit.IhavebeentoldtherearemanycolorsinthisworldbutIdon'tunderstandwhatcolormeans."Afterlisteningtoherforthefirsttimeintwoyears,Ifeltlucky.AndonthatdayIlearntthatalthoughthelightinmyeyesisgone,Imustseetheworldwiththelightinmyheart.1.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hewasbornblind.B.Hewassenttoablindschoolbecausehewantedtolearn5\nBraille.C.Hecouldn'tseeanythingafteracaraccident.D.Hedislikedthenewschool.2.WhatdidthewriterthinkofreadingBraille?A.Itwaseasy.                         B.ItwasdifficultC.Itwasinteresting.                  D.Itwasboring.　　3.Whatdidthewriter'sdadwanthimtounderstand?A.   Youcan'tseeanything,butitdoesn'tmeanitisnotthere.B.   ClimbingthemountainisaseasyaslearningBraille.C.   Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.D.   Cheerup!Lifeisfullofchoices,sochoosetobehappy.4.Oneofthewriter'sclassmatesthinksheisluckybecausethewriter____.A.   hasonceseentheworldB.   spenttheleasttimelearningBraillewellC.   knewtherealmeaningofcolorD.   couldtellwhattheworldislikewithoutseeingit5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.   Themostbeautifulthingintheworldmustbefeltwiththeheart.B.   Peoplecan'tliveahappylifeunlessthecansee.C.   Thewriterwillliveahealthylifewiththelightinhisheart.D.   Thewriter'ssuffering(痛苦)wouldgoawayinthewind.阅读理解参考答案：1—5、CBCAC二、任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DreamhouseinCaliforniaisnotahouseforonlyoneortwochildren.Itisoneformanychildren.It’safamily.Imaginelivingonacoldstreetbecausethereisnootherplacetostay.Thesechildrenneedahome.TheyneedDreamHouse.5\nOnceuponatimealittlegirlnamedCollinRosedecidedtoofferawarmhometothesesickandhomelesschildren.Whenshegrewup,shebecameanurseandmadeherdreamcometrue.InNovember,2022,CollinRosesetupDreamHouse.CollinRose’sefforts(努力)haveencouragedmanypeopletohelpsickandhomelesschildren.“Everychildshouldhaveahappychildhood.Wemayhelpmakethesechildren’slivesbetter.Yoursmallhelpcanhelpthemchangetheirlivesgreatly.Nohelpistoosmall!”CollinRosesaid.1.WhereisDreamHouse?______________________________________2.WhatdidCollinRosedowhenshegrewup?______________________________________3.WhenwasDreamHousesetup?______________________________________4.WhodoesDreamHouseprovidehelpfor?______________________________________5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______________________________________【参考答案】1.DreamhouseisinCalifornia.2.Shebecameanurse.3.InNovember,2022.4.CollinRoseandmanyotherpeople.5.Nohelpistoosmall!三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1.advicen．建议→____________v．劝告；建议★2.preparev．准备→____________n．准备；准备工作3.hangv．悬挂；垂下→____________(过去式/过去分词)4.catchv．及时赶上；接住；抓住→____________(过去式/过去分词)★5.invitev．邀请→____________n．邀请；请柬★6.openv．打开→____________n．开幕式；落成典礼5\n7.carev．关心；在乎→____________adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的★→____________adj.粗心的；不小心的→____________adv.小心地；细致地；精心地；慎重地8.sadadj.伤心的→____________adv.悲伤地；不幸地→____________n．悲伤；悲痛；难过9.normaladj.正常的→____________adv.通常；通常情况下10.angryadj.生气的→____________n．怒；怒火；怒气★→____________adv.发怒地；生气地参考答案：1.advise　2.preparation　3.hung　4.caught　5.invitation6.opening　7.careful;careless;carefully　8.sadly;sadness9.normally　10.anger;angrily第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever1it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）.The2toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It3meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths,I4104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment（治疗）orcamp-style（训练营式的）exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomy5?FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself6thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad7.ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.8sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.Nevereatafter6:30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellme9todo.Iknowitalready!”Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally10.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthen5\njustkeepdoingit.1.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.happywith2.A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.teacher3.A.gaveB.cheeredC.dressedD.woke4.A.borrowedB.lentC.lostD.got5.A.happinessB.successC.kindnessD.richness6.A.adviceB.newsC.foodD.medicine7.A.gradesB.lookC.wishD.habits8.A.AcceptB.BringC.RefuseD.Make9.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether10.A.easyB.difficultC.similarD.different参考答案1—10、BADCBADCBD5