2022中考英语八下Unit5_6词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版

U5—6词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(外科医生)andpartofitistakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain. Longago,operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas".LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.1.Itis____sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.A.afewmoreyears   B.notverylong   C.fewyears   D.twothousandyears7\n2.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he____. A.couldfeelnothing           B.couldnotwantanything   C.couldfeelallthepain        D.coulddoanything3.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto____.A.beafraidofanything   B.feelpain   C.wanttogototheparties   D.beill　　4.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he____.A.feltnothing   B.feltverycomfortable   C.stillfeltpain   D.woulddie5.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas____.A.wouldlaughallthetime              B.woulddie   C.wouldneverfeelagain               D.wouldbeverycalm参考答案：1—5BCBCB二、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WhenyouareinHongKong,youmustbeverycarefulinthemeetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.ItisdifferentfromthatinotherareasofChina.IfyouarethefirsttimetocometoHongKong,youmustlooktotherightsideandthentheleftbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenpeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Butifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango,peopleonfootmustn’tcross.Whenpeoplegotoorcomefromworkinthemorningandevening,thestreetsareverybusy.Tragicisthemostdangerousthen,especially(尤其)forthechildren.WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmussalwaysremember7\nthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearemanybigbuseswithtwofloors,youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseetheviewofthewholecitywell.It’sveryinteresting.1.WhymustyoubeverycarefulinthestreetinHongKong?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatcanpeopleonfootdoifthetrafficlightsarered?____________________________________________________________________3.DoesthetrafficdriveontheleftinotherareasofChina?____________________________________________________________________4.TherearemanybigbuseswithtwofloorsinHongKong,aren’tthere?____________________________________________________________________5.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucrossthestreets?____________________________________________________________________【参考答案】1.Becausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.ItisdifferentfromthatinotherareasofChina.2.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.3.No,itdoesn’t.4.Yes,thereare.5.IshouldlooktotherightsideandthentheleftbeforeIcrossthestreet.三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1.windn．风→____________adj.多风的2.reportv.&n．报告→____________n．记者★3.sleepv．睡觉→____________adj.睡着的★→____________adj.困倦的；瞌睡的→____________(过去式/过去分词)4.risev．&n．升起；增加；提高→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★5.fallv．倒塌；跌倒；掉落→____________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)/adj.倒下的；落下的★7\n6.hidev．隐藏；隐蔽→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★7.shinev．发光；照耀→____________(过去式/过去分词)8.leadv．带路；领路→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________n．领导；领袖9.heavyadj.重的→____________adv.在很大程度上；大量地★10.suddenadj.突然的→____________adv.突然；忽然★11.completeadj.完全的；彻底的→____________adv.彻底地；完全地12.recentadj.最近的；近来的→____________adv.不久前；最近13.braveadj.勇敢的→____________adv.勇敢地；无畏地参考答案：1.windy　2.reporter　3.asleep;sleepy;slept　4.rose;risen5.fell;fallen　6.hid;hidden　7.shone/shined　8.led;leader9.heavily　10.suddenly　11.completely　12.recently　13.bravely第二部分完形填空FourofmyfriendsandIgatheredatourfavoriterestaurantforAnna’sbirthdayparty.WewereallhavingagoodtimewhensuddenlyJuliasaid,“Hey!Let’sgoto__1__houseandpartyon!”“I’mnotsureifit’sagoodidea,”Isaid.Ilookedtotheothersforsupport,butitseemedtheywere__2__goingtoJulia’shouse,fortheydidn’tknowhowtosay“__3__”toJulia.Juliaalwaystriedtobully(欺负)therestofus.Sheknewthatwewouldallgetintotroublewithourparents__4__welefttherestaurant.Butthatdidn’tstopher.“Don’tforgetAnna’smotherwillbringthebirthdaycakeat8:30,”Isaid,“We__5__waituntilAnna’smotherarrives!”“Don’tbe__6__.She’llfindus,”Juliasaid,laughing,likeitwasnobigdeal.“Mymotheriscomingheretopickmeup,”I__7__,notwantingtotellherIknewmymotherwouldn’tforcemetogo.“Stayhere__8__yourself,”Juliasaid,“Therestofusaregoing.”Thenshebegancallingmename.Ifelttearscomingtomyeyes,soIrantothebathroom.Ifeltsochildish,cryingalone.It’sreallyhardtogo__9__yourfriends,especiallywhenyou’rehopingtobepopularwiththem.Amomentlater,Amandacameinandsaid,“Juliaisjustthat__10__.Iagreewithyou.Ifwegetoutrightnow,maybewecanpersuade(劝说)theotherstostay.”7\n“I’mstayingherewithSusan,”Amandasaidassoonaswe__11__tothetable.ThenshesaidsomethingIhadn’texpected.“IfIleave,I’llgetintotroublewithmyparents,solet’stakeSusan’s__12__.Annalookedhappyagainasshesaid,“Mymotherwouldn’tagree,either.I’llstaywithyoutwo.”“Okay,I’llstay,too,”Ellieadded.“__13__,I’mnotgoingalone.Ihavetostay!Oh!”Juliasaid.Iwassurpriseditwasso__14__.NoneofthegirlsleftandIknewitwasbecauseAmandasidedwithme.Iguessit’struethatthere’sstrengthin__15__.Friendscaninfluenceeachother,forgoodorbad.1.A.herB.yourC.myD.their2.A.tryingB.consideringC.imaginingD.suggesting3.A.yesB.noC.greatD.sorry4.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.if5.A.needB.can’tC.shouldD.mustn’t6.A.sillyB.worryC.sadD.late7.A.liedB.shoutedC.complainedD.doubted8.A.forB.byC.withD.around9.A.withB.alongC.forD.against10.A.matterB.stateC.shapeD.way11.A.gotB.backC.returnedD.pointed12.A.adviceB.offerC.answerD.plan13.A.GreatB.WellC.BadD.Good14.A.politeB.directC.wiseD.simple15.A.numbersB.dangerC.troubleD.common1.【答案】C【考点】人称代词【解析】联系上下文，由第二段“goingtoJulia’shouse”可知。2.【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】联系上下文，由第二段“Ilookedtotheothersforsupport,but”中的but可知，大家的想法和我的不同，我不想去，大家还在考虑去的。3.【答案】B【考点】交际用语7\n【解析】联系上下文，Julia经常欺负其他人，但是其他人都没有反抗，都赞同她的意见，可知其他人不会和Julia说”不”。4.【答案】D【考点】连词【解析】联系上下文，由下文“IfIleave,I’llgetintotroublewithmyparents,solet’stakeSusan’s__12__.”可知，如果离开饭店，他们都会有麻烦。5.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】情态动词辨析。Anna的妈妈会送蛋糕来，我们应该一直等到她来，应该是should。6.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】联系上下文。Julia觉得可以让Anna妈妈自己找，所以认为不需要等他，觉得Susan比较蠢。7.【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】动词辨析。根据下上文“Mymotheriscomingheretopickmeup,”I__7__,notwantingtotellherIknewmymotherwouldn’tforcemetogo.我们可以判断我在说谎。8.【答案】B【考点】介词【解析】根据上下文，Julia让Susan一个人呆在饭店，所以为byyourself。9.【答案】D【考点】介词【解析】根据上下文“hard”可以知道和朋友意见不一致时比较难受，所以选against。10.【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】根据上下文，她就是那样的，所以选way。11.【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】联系上下文可知，我们回到了桌子上。12.【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】联系上下文，“IfIleave,I’llgetintotroublewithmyparents,solet’stakeSusan’s__12__.”Amanda意见和Susan意见一致，接受建议。13.【答案】B7\n【考点】情景口语【解析】日常对话连接词，表示好吧，用well。14.【答案】D【考点】形容词【解析】根据上下文，Susan本来觉得大家都不赞同她的想法，结果大家都赞同了，发现如此简单。15.【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】根据文章，Iguessit’struethatthere’sstrengthin__15__.有大量的力量。【参考答案】CBBDCAABDDCABDA7