2022中考英语八下Unit7_8词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版

U7—8词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HappinessShoppingCoupons（购物券）SixHoursFreeParking:Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Takethiscoupontothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.Wina$1,000CDCollection:Winyourchoiceof$1,000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazz,andclassicalmusic.BuyOne,GetOneFree:BuyoneshirtortieatDaniel'sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.10%Off:ShowthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscienceworks.FreeSoftDrink:Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.WeservethebestfoodintheShoppingCenter.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Half-priceMovieTickets:BuyanyfullpricemovieticketonTuesdays orWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesarehere,showinginoneofourfivetheatersatHappinessShoppingCenter.1.Whataretheseadsfor?A.Foodyoucanorderfordelivery.B.Placestogoonvacation.C.Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.D.Thingsonsaleinabigstore.2.Ifyouspend$100ormore,_______.7\nA.youcangetashirtfreeB.somefreestampswillbegiventoyouC.afreebookwillbelongtoyouD.youcanparkyourcarfor6hourswithoutpayinganymoney3.Ifyoucanbuyasecondmovieticketforonly$20,thepriceforafull-priceticketis______.A.$25B.$10C.$40D.$304.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheads?A.Spending$50means3hoursoffreeparking.B.Onepersoncanbuy4ticketsforthepriceofthree.C.AfterbuyingtwoCDs,  youcangetanothertwoCDsforfree.D.AtMike'sCafe,  peoplecangetafreedrinkafterspending$6.5.Wecanknowfromthispassage________.A.thereismorethanonetheatreinthecenterB.ifyoubuyabookthere,  youmaypaylessthanhalfthepriceC.youmaygetafreeoneifyoubuyashirt,  oratie,  orapairofshoesD.youwon'tgetafreesoftdrinkunlessyouspendmorethan10dollarsonthemeal参考答案1—5、CDCDB二、首字母填空。根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。Whenyoulaugh,youwillo______（81）yourmouthandyourteeth.Thehealthierthoseteethare,thehappieryoulook.Whyisthat?It'sb______（82）yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they'llhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyoueattherightfoodtohelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteeththreet______（83）adayafterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushteethafterl______（84）oraftereatingsweetcakes.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatl______（85）3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparenttohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythreem_______(86).Learnhowtofloss(用牙线清理)yourteeth,whichisavery7\nimportantwaytokeepthemhealthy.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou'llbeu___(87)todoingit.Theflossgetsridoffoodthat'shiddenbetweenyourteeth.Brushingandflossingk______(88)yourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatm______(89)fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwateri______(90)ofdrinks.参考答案81、open82、because83、times84、lunch85、least86、months87、used88、keep89、many90、instead三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1.tourn．旅行；旅游→____________n．旅行者；观光者★2.naturen．自然→____________adj.自然的★→____________adv.自然地3.Francen．法国→____________n．法语4.protectv．保护；防护→____________n．保护；保卫★5.includev．包括；包含→____________prep.包括(某人/物)在内6.achievev．达到；完成；成功→____________n．成就；成绩7.weighv．重量是……；称……的重量→____________n．重量；分量8.laughv．笑→____________n．笑；笑声★9.introducev．介绍；引见→____________n．介绍★10.deepadj.深的；纵深的→____________adv.深刻地；极其★→____________n．深度11.wideadj.宽的→____________adv.广泛地；普及地→____________n．宽度参考答案：1.tourist　2.natural;naturally　3.French　4.protection5.including　6.achievement　7.weight　8.laughter9.introduction　10.deeply;depth　11.widely;width第二部分完形填空IwasthetallestgirlinmyclasswhenIstartedschool.Itmademefeel1____andIbelievedthatIlookedveryfatandugly.Thesmallgirlswereseenassmarter,sotheyweremorepopularandgotmore2_____fromteachers.Ibegantohatemyself3____notbeingsmallwhenIwassevenyearsold,andbyadulthood,Ifeltsadabout7\nmyappearance.Ididn’tdaretolookintothemirror4____onedaymyfriendpulledmetothemirrortoletmeseethatIhadagoodfigure.It’struethatIwasingoodshape.ThenIdidsomethingkindfor5____—Iboughtabeautifuldressformyself.Ifeltveryhappy!Happinesswasn’tapartofmylifeasIwastoobusy6____others.Ialwaysthoughtfollowingotherscouldmakememorepopular.Butit’shardtobehappywhenyoudon’tseeyourown7____.Eachsmallkindnesstomemademe8____myselfmore.I’ddosomethinglovingandfeelhappier,whichmademewanttodo9____.Thatfocusonmyself10____deepself-love.Todaymyself-loveisvery11____.Ithashelpedmedevelopself-confidenceandledmeto12____myselffromanunhappyschoolteachertoapopularwriter.NowIseemyself13____averybeautifulwoman.Ihaveawonderfulbodywithoutlosing14____.Pleasejoinmeintakingstepstodevelopself-love.Everylittlelovingactyoudoforyourselfhelpsyoubuild15____.1.A.happyB.badC.goodD.hungry【答案】B【考点】推断，形容词【解析】由后文并列的形容词fat和ugly可知空格中缺少的是负面的形容词，故选bad.2.A.attentionB.homeworkC.stressD.help【答案】A【考点】推断，名词【解析】由前文Thesmallgirlswereseenassmarter，以及前面的popular，可知空格中是积极的名词，又因为关注和帮助中获得关注更加符合语境，故选attention.3.A.ofB.toC.forD.with【答案】C【考点】推断，介词【解析】由文中句意可知是因为自己不像别人那样讨厌自己，介词for表原因，故选for.4.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.until【答案】D【考点】推断，连词【解析】由文中句意可知直到某一天，故选until.5.A.herB.himC.youD.myself7\n【答案】D【考点】推断，代词【解析】由后文Iboughtabeautifuldressformyself，可知作者试着作对自己好的事情，故选myself.6.A.hatingB.pleasingC.believingD.fooling【答案】B【考点】推断，动名词【解析】由固定搭配bebusyingdoingsomething，以及Ialwaysthoughtfollowingothers，可知作者之前总是在取悦别人，故选pleasing.7.A.clothesB.fearsC.needsD.shoes【答案】C【考点】推断，名词【解析】根据句意文中想表达总是取悦别人，而忘记了自己的需求是不快乐的，其他三个名词的词意均不符合题意，故选needs.8.A.doubtB.hateC.worryD.love【答案】D【考点】推断，动词【解析】由文中句意可知每个小小的对自己好的行为能够让自己更爱自己，空格缺少的是一个积极的动词，其他三个均不符合题意，故选love.9.A.moreB.lessC.nothingD.little【答案】A【考点】推断，形容词的比较级【解析】由文中的happier可知通过这样的行为能让自己更开心，所以可推断作者将会更多去做这样的行为，故选more.10.A.grewintoB.dividedintoC.lookedintoD.madeinto【答案】A【考点】推断，动词词组。【解析】由文中句意可知作者慢慢成长为一个很爱自己的人，A是成长为，B为把…分成，C为观察或浏览，D为可制成，故选grewinto.11.A.weakB.littleC.strongD.strange7\n【答案】C【考点】推断，形容词。【解析】由前文可知作者对自己爱是不断的增强，故选strong.12.A.teachB.changeC.enjoyD.leave【答案】B【考点】推断，动词。【解析】由文中句意可知作者从一个不开心的学校老师变成了一个受欢迎的作家，而固定搭配change…into…由什么变成什么，故选important.13.A.forB.asC.likeD.with【答案】B【考点】推断，介词。【解析】由文中句意可知作者将自己视作为美丽的女人，介词as是作为的意思符合题意，故选as.14.A.doingexerciseB.doinghomeworkC.losingweightD.spendingmoney【答案】C【考点】推断，动词短语。【解析】由第一段中IbelievedthatIlookedveryfatandugly，可知文中想表达的内容，故选losingweight.15.A.healthB.self-loveC.dreamD.shape【答案】B【考点】推断，名词。【解析】由前文中反复提到self-love，可知作者在最后点题再次强调，故选self-love.【参考答案】BACDDBCDAACBBCB7\n7