2022中考英语八上Unit7_8词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版

U7—8词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobetoopoor.Onedayhewenttoawise(聪明的)mantoaskhowtobecamerich.Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.”“Butwhereismywealth(财富)?”theyoungmanasked.“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsintheworld.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Yourlegsareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace…”thewisemansaid.“Youcallthiswealth?Buteveryonehasthem,”theyoungmansaid.“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Areyouwillingtogiveyoureyestome?I’mwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem.”Thewisemansaid.“No,I’mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansaid.Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)ourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.()1.Thewisemanthoughttheyoungmanhimself______.A.wasrichB.waspoorC.waswiseD.wassilly()2.Thewisemancalled______wealth.A.theyoungman’smoneyB.theyoungman’seyes,handsandlegsC.theyoungman’sbuildingsD.theyoungman’scars()3.Theyoungmanwasn’twillingtoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause_______.A.hewasrichB.hedidn’tliketheoldmanC.hethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohimD.hedidn’tlikemoney()4.Whydidtheyoungmangotovisitthewiseman?4\nA.Becausehewantedtoknowhowtoberich.B.Becausehewasill.C.Becausehewasthewiseman’sfriend.D.Becausehewantedtobewise.()5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanoveruseourwealth.B.Weshouldtreasureourwealth.C.Thewisemantoldtheyoungmanhowtomakemoney.D.Thestoryisboring.参考答案1—5、ABCAB二、短文改错。下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。Johnwasarich1.Americaman.OnedayhewentintoashopwhenhewasspendinghisholidayinLondon.Hewantedverymuchtobuyanice-lookingwatch,buttheowneroftheshopaskedfivehundreddollarsforit.Suddenlyayoungmancameintotheshop,tookthewatchoutofthe2.ownerhandsandranoutwithit.Itallhappenedinafewseconds.Whentheownerranoutintothestreet,theyoungmanwasalready3.losingamongthepeople.Johnwenton.Atthenextcorner,hesawtheyoungmanwiththerobbedwatchinhishand.“Doyouwanttobuyafinewatch,sir?”heaskedinalowvoice.“It’sonlyahundreddollars.”“Theyoungmandoesn’tknowIsawhim4.robbedthewatch,”hethought.Johnpaidforthewatchatonceandwentbacktohishotelwiththewatch.HetoldhisfriendBillaboutthefinewatch.Billtookalookatthewatchandstartedlaughing.Hesaid,“Youareafool.Thiswatchisn’twortheventendollars.I’msuretheshopownerandtheyoungman5.planedthistogether.”1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________参考答案：1.改为American　American意为“美国人，美国人的”在句中作定语。2.改为owner’s　注意owner是单数形式，变所有格要在后面加’s。3.改为lost　belost表示“走失，走丢”，在本句中指“消失在人群里”。4\n4.改为robbing　本句考查句式“seesb.doingsth.”含义是“看见某人正在做某事”。5.改为planned　注意plan变过去式时，要双写n再加-ed。三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1.pollutev．污染→____________n．污染；污染物★2.environmentn．环境→____________adj.生态环境的；自然环境的；有关环境的3.peacen．和平→____________adj.和平的4.dangern．危险→____________adj.有危险的；不安全的★5.believev．相信；认为有可能→__________(过去式/过去分词)→__________n．相信；信赖；信仰6.fallv．倒塌；跌倒；掉落→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★7.possibleadj.可能的→____________adv.可能；或许→____________n.可能；可能性→____________adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的8.probableadj.很可能的→____________adv.很可能；大概9.shakev．&n．摇动；抖动→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)10.finaladj.最终的→____________adv.最后；最终★11.saltn．盐→____________adj.咸的12.digv．掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)→__________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)13.traditionn．传统→____________adj.传统的；惯例的14.celebratev．庆祝→____________n．庆祝；庆贺★参考答案：1.pollution　2.environmental　3.peaceful　4.dangerous5.believed;belief　6.fell;fallen7.possibly;possibility;impossible　8.probably　9.shook;shaken10.finally　11.salty　12.dug;digging　13.traditional14.celebration　第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyoneinourschoolloves1.Wedomorningexercisesafterwe2.WehaveP.E.classes3aweek,andweplaysportsatfiveeveryafternoon.Themost44\nsportisbasketball.Theboysenjoyplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.Anotherpopularsportisfootballandineveryclassthere5alotoffootballfans.Usuallyvolleyballisplayedoutsidewhentheweatheris6.Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketball,footballandvolleyball.Ourteamsoftenhavefriendshipmatcheswithteamsfrom7schools.Besidesballgames,someofuslikerunning,8andthrowing.Everytermwehavetestsintheseeventsandonceayearwe9asportsmeeting.Sportshelptokeepus10andhappy.1.A.artB.musicC.sportsD.painting2.A.havedinnerB.getupC.gethomeD.havelunch3.A.thesecondB.twoC.secondD.twice4.A.popularB.boringC.tiringD.difficult5.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.A.windyB.rainyC.terribleD.fine7.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother8.A.writingB.jumpingC.singingD.drawing9.A.buildB.takeC.haveD.make10.A.healthB.healthyC.healthierD.unhealthy参考答案1—10、CBDACDABCB4