2022中考英语八下Unit3_4词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版

U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rockclimbing(攀岩)didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaneasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandwill(意志).Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.()1.Rockclimbing_______.A.hasbecomeasportearlyinthe1990sB.isasportthatchallengespeople’sbodyandwillC.isonlysuitableforoutdoors()2.________is(are)neededifpeoplewanttoclimbsuccessfully.A.WonderfulskillsB.CleverbrainC.Coaches()3.Whileclimbingrocks,_______arepushingyouup.A.yourarmsB.yourlegsC.yourbody5\n()4.It’seasierforyoutoclimbifyoucanget________totherockface.A.closerB.fartherC.better()5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RockClimbingB.RockClimbingisHelpfultoGetintoBeautifulShapeC.RockClimbingisaPopularSport参考答案1—5、BABAA二、短文改错。找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正Henryisalitterfatthanhewantstobe.           1.______Hewantslosesomeweight.Hetriesnot          2.______toeattoomanyandheeatsverylittlesugar       3.______becauseifmakehimfat.Heisalso              4.______takesexerciseeveryday.Nowhe               5.______isstrongerthanago.Henry’ssister,              6.______Susan,ishealtherthanHenry.Sheis             7.______tooyoungerandthinnerthanheis.              8.______Shetakeexerciseveryday.Shedoesn’t           9.______eatmuchmeat.Sheeatslot of                10._____fruitsandvegetables,becauseshethinkstheyarebetterforher.参考答案------短文改错：（10%）Henryisalitterfatthanhewantstobe.        1.fat→fatterHewantslosedomeweight.Hetriesnot         2.lose→tolosetoeattoomanyandheeatsverylittlesugar      3.many→muchbecauseifmakehimfat.Heisalso             4.mane→willmaketakesexerciseeveryday.Nowhe              5.takes→takingisstrongerthanago.Henry’ssister,             6.ago→beforeSusan,ishealtherthanHenry.Sheis            75\n.healther→healthiertooyoungerandthinnerthanheis.             8.too→alsoShetakeexerciseveryday.Shedoesn’t          9.take→takeseatmuchmeat.Sheeatslot of               10.lotof→a lotoffruitsandvegetables,becauseshethinkstheyarebetterforher.三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1.relationn．关系→____________n．关系；联系2.sweepv．扫；打扫→____________(过去式/过去分词)3.throwv．扔；掷→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)4.lendv．借给；借出→____________(过去式/过去分词)★5.developv．发展→____________n．发展；发育；成长★→____________adj.发展中的→____________adj.发达的；高度发展的6.communicatev．通讯；交流→____________n．交流；沟通7.explainv．解释；说明→____________n．解释；说明★8.illadj.有病；不舒服→____________n．病；疾病9.fairadj.合理的；公正的→____________n．公正性；合理性→____________adj.不公正的；不合理的10.quickadj.快的；迅速的→____________adv.很快地★11.usualadj.通常的；寻常的→____________adv.通常地；一般地★→____________adj.不寻常的；与众不同的参考答案：1.relationship　2.swept　3.threw;thrown　4.lent5.development;developing;developed　6.communication7.explanation　8.illness　9.fairness;unfair　10.quickly11.usually;unusual第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyfamilyspentafewweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.We5\nthinkitisthe11seasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallyquitegood12therearenottoomany13inOctober.Westayedinasmall14intheWestEnd.We15mostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltravelerswouldliketo16.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney17alotofthings.Whatwelikedmostwasgoingtothe18.Wedidn’thavethechancetoseesuch19playsathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglish20isverybad.Wedidn’tthinkso.Itis21thatmostoftherestaurantsareFrench,Italian,orChinese,butBritainhadsomevery22meals.Infact,we23ourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadydecidedto24thereagainthisyear.Butwearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.I’msurewe’llneedthem25.（）11.A.busiestB.workingC.bestD.hottest（）12.A.andB.orC.asD.so（）13.A.playersB.travelersC.placesD.things（）14.A.stationB.hotelC.officeD.cinema（）15.A.missedB.showedC.usedD.did（）16.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.notice（）17.A.buyingB.buyC.boughtD.tobuy（）18.A.shopsB.cinemasC.restaurantsD.theatres（）19.A.wellB.wonderfulC.terribleD.sad（）20.A.languageB.filmC.clothesD.food（）21.A.impossibleB.trueC.importantD.necessary（）22.A.deliciousB.poorC.freshD.expensive（）23.A.spentB.enjoyedC.paidD.finished（）24.A.liveB.eatC.goD.spend（）25.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes【参考答案】完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）11.C。他们选在秋天去旅游，当然认为它是最好的旅游季节。12.A。这两个单句之间是并列的递进的关系，故用A。5\n13.B。此空与上文的第1和第2空都说明了他们选在秋天去旅游的好处，因此这里用B，表示游客不多。14.B。到国外旅游，当然要住旅馆。15.D。dosome/mostsightseeing为习惯搭配。16.C。see与上文的places构成动宾关系。17.A。上文说到wentshopping，-当然是花钱买东西。18.D。下文有seeplays,所以是去影剧院。19.B。观看精彩的戏剧。20.D。根据下文的“restaurants”和“meals”证明作者开始讲的是食物。21.B。事实如此。22.A。文章最后一节告诉我们，他在英国的旅游非常愉快，各方面都很好，包括饮食。23.B。那次假期如此愉快，作者全家决定今年还到英国去度假。24.C。见上一题。25.B。表示有时候；A表示某时，C表示一段时间；D表示几次。5