2022中考英语八上Unit3_4词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版

U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Alice,17I’mgoingtohelptheforestcenterbuildnewhikingpaths(小道)inthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific(棒极了).Iwillspendthewholesummerlivinginatent(帐篷)andbreathingthefreshmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicesport,andIwillbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime!Jason,18Thissummer,IwillvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They’llteachmewhattodo,soIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.Trish,16I’mdoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobeateacher,andIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.()1.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend＿＿helpingothers.A.schoolholidaysB.weekdaysC.everymorningD.weekends()2.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A.Tosleepunderthestars.B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.C.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.D.Tobreathethefreshmountainair.()3.FromthepassageweknowthatJason＿＿.A.likesreadingB.is18yearsoldC.isn’tveryrichD.likesred5\n()4.＿＿wantstobeateacher.A.AliceB.JasonC.TrishD.Mike()5.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.Readingforlife.B.Theforestcenter.C.YoungAmericanvolunteers.D.Workformoney.参考答案1—5、ACBCC二、任务型阅读。回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。[1]Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.[2]Photographersusecameras,artistsusebrushes,musiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.[3]SpencerJohnson’sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?showschangesexistin(存在于)ourlife.Lifechangesandsowedo.Wemustchangesourselvestofacethechangingenvironment,orwewillfail.[4]Justlookatthecycle(循环)of_________.Treesbud(发芽)inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.Inautumn,theirleavesstarttofallontotheground.Whenwinterarrives,therearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Sinceweknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummer,sowecandressproperly.[5]Sinceweacceptthecyclesofnature,weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife.[6]Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible(灵活的)。Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschanges.Aswekeepchangingourselves,wecankeepupwiththechangesinourlife.1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan10words.)____________________________________________________________2.Howdowriterssharetheirlifeexperiences?(nomorethan3words)____________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesWhoMovedMyCheese?tellus?(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________4.FillintheblanksinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan2words)5\n_____________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________________【参考答案】1.Weshouldchangeourselveswhenlifechanges.2.Bywritingstories.3.Changeexistinourlife.4.theseasons/nature三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1.competev．竞争；对抗→____________n．比赛；竞赛；竞争2.winv．获胜；赢；赢得→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________n．获胜者；优胜者★3.breakv．(使)破；碎；裂；损坏→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★4.choosev．选择；挑选→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★5.servev．招待；为……服务→____________n．接待；服务6.givev．提供；给→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★7.loudadj.大声的→____________adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地8.quietadj.安静的→____________adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地★9.clearadj.清楚的→____________adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地10.magicadj.有魔力的→____________n．魔术师参考答案：1.competition　2.won;winner　3.broke;broken4.chose;chosen　5.service　6.gave;given　7.loudly　8.quietly9.clearly　10.magician第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandordered,"Twocupsofcoffee,1ofthemthereonthewall."Weheardthiswithgreat2andsawthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter3putapieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee".Whilewewerestillthere,5\ntwoothermenhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthree.4,thewaiterdidthesamething.Itseemedthatthiswasusualatthisplace.However,itwassomethingstrangeforus.Sincewehadnothingtodowiththe5,wefinishedourcoffee,paidandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada6togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthe7ofthiscoffeeshop.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall."Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththesame8.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthe9andthrewitinthedustbin.Nowtherewasno10forus.Thegreatkindnessforthepeopleinneedshownbythepeopleofthistownfilledupoureyeswithtears.1.A.bothB.neitherC.oneD.none2.A.joyB.interestC.effortD.fear3.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.wiselyD.properly4.A.InsteadB.AgainC.IndeedD.Anyway5.A.shopB.waiterC.matterD.men6.A.hurryB.timeC.wishD.chance7.A.styleB.standardC.furnitureD.colour8.A.respectB.courageC.resultD.custom9.A.boardB.tableC.billD.wall10.A.choiceB.clueC.doubtD.hope参考答案1—10、CBABCDBADC5\n5