2022中考英语八上Unit5_6词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版

U5—6词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。ForChinesesoccerfans,thenew2022yearisalreadyanunusualyear.Afteryearsoffrustration,disappointmentanddisbeliefwiththenationalteam,the2022AsianCupisbecomingsuccessful,withChinawinningallthreegamesandfinishingfirstinGroupB.First-roundeliminations（淘汰赛）inthe2022and2022AsianCupshavemadethenationalteam’sfansdeeplydisappointed.ButChinahascreatedawonderaftervictoriesoverSaudiArabia,UzbekistanandNorthKorea.Perrin,a58-year-oldFrenchmanwhohascoachedtwoofhiscountry’sbiggestclubs——LyonandMarseille,said，“Afterthreedifficultmatches,wehaveanewrecordforChinesefootball.Wehaveninepointsafterthegroupstage.Wehavetokeepworkinghard.Thatiswhatwearedoing.Wehaveagoodteamspirit.Webelieveineachother,workhardforeachotherandwewanttodoaswellaswecan.”“Youcanseethatthefansarehappyandenjoyingthis,”saidXuHaijing,areporter.“ItisthesamebackinChina,withpeoplestartingtogetbehindtheplayersandthecoach.Peopleareenjoyingwatchingtheteamforthefirsttimeinyears.”AlthoughitwasbeatenbyAustraliaatlast,ourteamisalreadysuccessful.AlsoSunKehasscoredthreegoalsinthematch.ItwilltakeusalongtimetofillthedifferencesbetweenChinaandtheworld’ssoccerpowers.Toachievethis,ourplayersmustbuildastrongwishtowinandconfidenceinvictory,tryingtocatchupwhenfailingbehindandnevergivingupwhenrunningagainstallthechances.（  ）1.Chinesesoccerteamwon4gamesinGroupB.（  ）2.Peopledidn’tenjoywatchingChinesefootballteaminthelastyears.（  ）3.LyonandMarseillearetwoofthebiggestclubsinChina.（  ）4.Chinahadthreegamesinthe2022AsianCupinall.5\n（  ）5.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermainlytellsusthatChina’ssoccerteam         hascreatedasuccess.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国男足闯入2022亚洲杯八强，这对于关心中国足球的痴心球迷来说，可算是久旱逢甘霖的一场瓢泼大雨。大家不仅关注世界级教练佩兰，同时也称赞像孙可那样的顶级球员。这场胜利虽然并不具备太多的突破性意义，但我们要满怀希望地大吼一声：中国男足加油！【参考答案】1--5BABBA二、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Shouldyouplayvideogamesornot?That’salwaysahottopic(话题).Videogamesaaren’ta（1）w_____oftime.Theyarealmostlikegoingtothecomputerschool.Buttheyaremorefunthanthat.Peoplewilllearnall（2）k_____ofthingstogetgamesworkingontheircomputers.Gamesgetyourbraintoworkfaster.Whenyouplaygames,youhavetoworkout（3）w_____todoinaveryshorttime.Yourbrain,eyesandhandsmustwork（4）q______.Itmakesyoufreefromschoolworkandhelpsyou（5）e_____yourselfandrelax.Butwait,you’dbetternottakethatasan（6）e_____toplaygamesallday.Ifyousitforalongtimeinthesameway,yourhandsbackandeyeswillget（7）h_____.Childrenshouldn’tsitatacomputerformorethan30minutes（8）w______arest.Nowyouwillbe（9）a_____toanswerthequestionof（10）w______to“playthegameornot”.Whateveryouransweris,remembernottoletitaffectyourstudyorplayharmfulgames.Restyoureyesandbodyoften.【参考答案】1.waste2.kinds3.what4.quickly5.enjoy6.excuse7.hurt8.without9.able10.whether三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1.culturen．文化→____________adj.文化的；与文化有关的5\n2.successn．成功→____________adj.获得成功的；有成就的★→____________v．实现目标；成功3.sciencen．科学→____________n．科学家★→____________adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的4.medicinen．药→____________adj.医疗的；医学的★5.hobbyn．业余爱好→____________(pl.)6.personn．人→____________adj.个人的；私人的★7.standv．忍受；站立→____________(过去式/过去分词)★8.educatev．教育→____________n.教育→____________adj.教育的；有教育意义的★9.discussv．讨论→____________n．讨论；商量★10.expectv．预料；期待→____________n．预料；预期；期待★11.meanv．意欲；想要→____________n．意义；意思→____________adj.有意义的；意味深长的→____________adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的12.actv．行为→____________n．行动★13.appearv．出现→____________v．消失；不见★→____________n．外貌；外表；出现；露面14.becomev．开始变得；变成→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词)15.losev．失去；丢失→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)16.ableadj.有能力的；能干的→____________n．能力；才能→____________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的17.improvev．提高；改进→____________n．改善；改进参考答案：1.cultural　2.successful;succeed　3.scientist;scientific4.medical　5.hobbies　6.personal　7.stood　8.education;educational　9.discussion　10.expectation11.meaning;meaningful;meaningless　12.action　13.disappear;appearance　14.became;become15.lost;losing　16.ability;disabled　17.improvement第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。   Atthepresenttime,moreandmorepeoplelovetravelling.It'saverygood 1  ofgetting5\ntoknownewpeopleandculturesandacquiring（获得）experiences.Ithelpstravellers   2   alot.Travelcanmakeourmindsbecome    3 .   Buttraveldoesmorethanallthat.Itcanalsomakeusmorecreative.Inrecentyears,someprofessorshavebeendoingresearchonwhatmanypeoplehavealreadylearnedfromtravelexperiences.Theybelievethatspendingtimeabroadhasthe 4toaffect（影响）people'smind.Forexample,theyfoundthatthestudentswholivedabroadforalongerperiodwerebetterat  5  problemscreativelythanthosewhodidnot.Ifyoustayinthesameplace,youcan'texperiencenewsights,newsmells,newsoundsandnewcultures.Allthesecan   6   yourmindandmakeitmoreactive   7  ,thatdoesn'tmeanthemoreplacesyou'vebeen,themorecreativeyou'llbecome.Anothergroupofprofessorshavebeendoing  8   research.They foundthepeoplewhooftentravelledfromoneplacetoanotherdidn'thaveenough 9  toimmerse（使……沉浸）themselvesinanewplaceandanewculture.Theyweren'tascreativeasthepeoplewhospentthetime 10  gettingtoknowaplace.Youhavetointeract（相互影响）withtheplacesyougotoandthenyoucanbenefit（得益）fromit.Ifyougotravelling,whichdoyouprefer,stayinginaplaceforacertainperiodorrushingalltheway.1.A.wayB.areaC．signD.state2.A.presentB.produceC.getD.check3.A.thickerB.smootherC.widerD.healthier4.A.abilityB.possibilityC．personalityD.difficulty5.A.solvingB.causingC.controllingD.spreading6．A.setupB.wakeupC.turnupD.cleanup7.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However8.A.secretB.rapidC.commonD.similar9.A.interestB.moneyC.timeD.quality10.A.nearlyB.probablyC.hardlyD.really参考答案1—10、ACCBABDDCD5\n5