2023高考英语新教材一轮第1部分主题专项突破主题语境2人与社会主题群4科学与技术主题2LookingintotheFuture展望未来课件（新人教版）

主题群四　科学与技术主题2LookingintotheFuture展望未来英语2023高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)phraseswitchmoderoutinepreferenceinstantwarningconstantcancerpotentialleakwirefantasyinnovationstructuresecuritycrimecloneoccupationabsenceemphasisluxurycareerprospectresistanceparagraphessaylibrarianknobappliancesensorcommandwiringnanobotpredictionsignpostassistantvictimautomationcapacityclientcellhorizoncycledemandclue\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)persuadeswitchsecureintegrateleakdetectstructurecombineclonepredictforecastopposeceaseadvocatecommandobeyresistanalyseregulateciteassessreckonslopefrown形容词(adj.)distantsecureremoteautomaticefficientroutineinstantconstantabnormalcriticalpotentialrelevantavailableartificialruralaccurateintegratedelectricaldeceasedartificialillegalimmoralboundmechanicaldesperatefaultyconsistent\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)neverthelesshencepotentiallytightly短语(phr.)switchoff/onremotecontroldailyroutineearlyoncatchfireinthissenseartificialintelligencekeepintouch(with...)bankononthehorizon\n词汇拓展1.persuadevt.劝说;说服→n.说服→adj.有说服力的;令人信服的2.secureadj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护→n.安全3.automaticadj.自动的→adv.自动地4.integratevi.&vt.(使)合并;成为一体→adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的→n.结合;整合;一体化5.efficientadj.效率高的;有功效的→n.效率6.preferencen.爱好;偏爱→vt.较喜欢persuasionpersuasivesecurityautomaticallyintegratedintegrationefficiencyprefer\n7.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→n.瞬间;片刻→adv.瞬间地8.abnormaladj.不正常的;反常的→adj.正常的→adv.平常地;正常地9.criticaladj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→n.评论家;批评家→adv.批判性地10.potentialadj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性→adv.潜在地;可能地11.detectvt.发现;查明→n.发现;探测→n.侦探12.relevantadj.有关的;有意义的→n.相关性;重要性→adj.无关紧要的;不相关的→n.无关紧要;不相关instanceinstantlynormalnormallycriticcriticallypotentiallydetectiondetectiverelevanceirrelevantirrelevance\n13.fantasyn.幻想;想象→adj.极好的;富于想象的;荒诞不经的14.availableadj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的→adj.无法得到;难以获得→vt.有用15.crimen.犯罪活动;不法行为→adj.犯罪的16.combinevt.&vi.(使)结合;混合→adj.化合的;联合的→n.合并;结合17.predictvt.预测;预言;预料→n.预测;预言→adj.预言的18.occupationn.职业;占领→vt.占领;占据19.opposevt.反对;抵制;阻挠→n.反对→adj.反对的fantasticunavailableavailcriminalcombinedcombinationpredictionpredictiveoccupyoppositionopposed\n20.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席→adj.缺席的21.advocatevt.提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者→n.拥护;支持22.emphasisn.强调;重视;重要性→v.强调;重视23.luxuryn.奢华→adj.奢侈的24.resistvi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→n.抵制;反对;抗拒→adj.抵抗的;抵制的25.accurateadj.精确的;准确的→adv.精确地→n.精确(性)→adj.不准确的;有误的→n.不准确;有错误absentadvocacyemphasiseluxuriousresistanceresistantaccuratelyaccuracyinaccurateinaccuracy\n词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.Or,haveyoueverforgottento(关掉)theTVorcomputer?2.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepus(安全的),saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.3.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayfor_________(自动的)controlofjustabouteverythinginourhome.4.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoan(节能的)modeallbyitself.5.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineand(喜好),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.switchoffsecureautomaticenergy-efficientpreferences\n6.Yourlightswillcomeonthe(瞬间)youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes.7.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsenda(警告)toyourphone.8.Smarttoiletswillbekeeping(不断的)trackofyourhealthaswell.9.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething(不正常的)orifyouhavea(严重的)illness.10.Ifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewill(发现)itandprovideyouwiththe(相关的)information.instantwarningconstantabnormalcriticaldetectrelevant\n11.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealready(可获得的)andbeingusedinsomehomes.12.(从这种意义上来讲),thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.13.Hence,weshould(停止)acceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.14.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithan(强调)onhardwork,family,andcommunity.15.It’sdifficulttomake(准确的)predictionabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.availableInthissenseceaseemphasisaccurate\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes.你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)。【提炼】theinstant引导的时间状语从句【浅析】theinstant相当于连词,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,相当于assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,immediately,directly,instantly。如果主句为将来时,其引导的时间状语从句需用现在时表示将来。\n【仿写】(1)他一见到我,就把这个好消息告诉了我。(2)我一下飞机就联系你。Hetoldmethegoodnewstheinstanthesawme.IwillcontactyoutheinstantIgetofftheplane.\n2.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.自十八世纪以来,他们基本上过着农夫的生活,而且在遥远的将来,他们的生活方式可能依然如此。【提炼】将来进行时:willbedoing【浅析】将来进行时willbedoing通常用于表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作。【仿写】(1)明天上午九点,我将在参加一次重要的会议。(2)如果你通过了这次测试,下个月将享受欧洲的免费旅游。Iwillbeattendinganimportantmeetingatninetomorrowmorning.Ifyoupassthistest,youwillbeenjoyingafreetriptoEuropenextmonth.\n语篇再现Passage1Today,wehavetouse1.(switch)forourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,we’llbeusing2.(advance)technologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensors3.(tell)whenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointo4.energy-efficientmodeallby5.(it).switchesadvancedtotellanitself\nYouwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineand6.(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyou7.yougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralready8.(prepare)foryou.Allcontrolswillrespond9.voicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloud10.youwantandthehomesystemwillobey.preferenceswhenpreparedtowhat\nPassage2Thismorning,Isawthe1.(shock)headline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbe2.(danger).Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.3.theonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyinthe4.(absent)ofnewtechnology.Theyadvocateasimplelifewith5.emphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesof6.richandfamous.shockingdangerousOnabsenceanthe\nOntheotherhand,newtechnology7.(provide)peopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,8.savesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmade9.possibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemuch10.(easy).Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.hasprovidedwhichiteasier\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“欢迎或拒绝未来的变化(Welcomeorrejectfuturechanges)”,这种题材的写作一般以议论文的形式考查,先表明自己是欢迎还是拒绝未来的生活方式,然后加以例证,最后总结归纳并重申论点,这是标准的三段式作文。\n主题佳句1.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。2.Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.此外,你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。\n3.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。4.Smarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.智能家居将能够防止事故造成严重损害。5.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。6.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.他们说,有些技术进步是不必要的,甚至可能造成危险。\n7.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.所以,我们应停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。8.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.另一方面,多年来,新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。9.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。10.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.然而,我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面,接受变革,而不是抗拒变革。\n写作训练假定你是李华,最近收到英国朋友Adam的来信,和你探讨2050年的生活是什么样的。请你围绕以下要点给他回信:1.3D智能代替电视电脑,通过它人们可以感知到它所看到的东西;2.机器人可以代替人从事更多工作;3.人口不断增长,环境污染,水资源缺乏。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。\n范文展示DearAdam,Iammorethanhappytoreceiveyourlastletterinwhichyouaskedmeaboutthelifein2050.Franklyspeaking,neverhaveIimaginedwhatthelifein2050willbelike.However,whatIcanpredictisthatlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.\nWiththescienceandtechnologydeveloping,thecomputerandtelevisionwillbereplacedbyakindof3Dintelligentmachine,whichenablespeopletosmellandtouchwhatitsees.Asfortherobots,manycomplicatedtaskswillbeperformedbythem,preventingpeoplefrombeingexposedtothetoughworkingconditions.However,theincreasingpopulationwillbetoblamefortheseverepollutioninthefuture,andthelackofwaterwillalsobeoneofthemosttroublesomeproblems.AsfarasIamconcerned,onlyifwestrikeabalancebetweenthedevelopmentandenvironmentprotectionwillwehaveabetterfuture!\n范文点评本文是一封回信,内容是未来的生活描述。文章包括了题目要求的所有要点,运用的语句也很精彩。\n文章首句“Iammorethanhappytoreceiveyourlastletterinwhichyouaskedmeaboutthelifein2050.”点明是一封回信并且提出下文要探讨的问题,morethan是“非常”的意思,inwhich引导的是定语从句;“Franklyspeaking,neverhaveIimaginedwhatthelifein2050willbelike.”中运用了倒装句;Withthescienceandtechnologydeveloping为with的复合结构做状语;whichenablespeopletosmellandtouchwhatitsees是非限制性定语从句,其中的whatitsees为宾语从句;preventingpeoplefrombeingexposedtothetoughworkingconditions为动词-ing形式做伴随状语;“AsfarasIamconcerned,onlyifwestrikeabalancebetweenthedevelopmentandenvironmentprotectionwillwehaveabetterfuture!”中成功使用了固定短语asfarasIamconcerned和“if+状语”位于句首时的倒装句。总之,本文是一篇非常出彩的文章。