2023高考英语新教材一轮第1部分主题专项突破主题语境2人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题5WorkingtheLand耕耘课件（新人教版）

主题群三历史、社会与文化主题5WorkingtheLand耕耘英语2023高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇名词(n.)hybridshortagecrisisboostcharacteristicassumptionoutputestimateconsumptionleisuresoilcelebritygrainvisionrealitybombextensionchemicalwheatflavournutritiondigestmineralalternativegroceryinstancedepthrootaspectyieldstrainsorghumbroomtunnelfertiliserpovertypesticidebacterium\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇动词(v.)devotetackleboostconvinceattainovercomeexpandoutputestimatecomprisegeneratebombdigestyieldpollinateenvisionalleviate形容词(adj.)characteristicconventionalintensedomesticsaltyurbanchemicalnutritionalorganicwidespreadessentialalternativenutritious副词(adv.)entirely短语(phr.)devote...to...becomprisedoffarfromdeepdownatheartsucceedindoingathomeandabroaddreamupovertimeinturnasforberichinswitchtoturntofocusonfreeof...forinstanceas...aspossible\n词汇拓展1.devotevt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→n.挚爱;奉献;热心→adj.挚爱的;忠诚的2.convincevt.使相信;使确信;说服→adj.信服的;确信的3.conventionaladj.传统的;习惯的→n.习俗;惯例4.assumptionn.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→v.假定;认为5.expandv.扩大;扩展;增加;发展(业务)→n.扩大;扩展;增加6.consumptionn.消耗;消费;消耗量→v.吃;喝;消耗→n.消费者devotiondevotedconvincedconventionassumeexpansionconsumeconsumer\n7.visionn.想象;视力;视野;影像→adj.看得见的;可见的→adj.看不见的8.saltyadj.咸的;含盐的→n.盐9.extensionn.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→v.延伸;扩大→adj.广阔的;广泛的10.nutritionn.营养;滋养→adj.营养(物)的→adj.有营养的;营养丰富的11.digestv.消化;领悟;领会n.摘要;文摘→n.消化→adj.消化的;和消化有关的12.deepadj.深的→n.深(度);向下(或向里)的距离13.entireadj.完全的;全部的→adv.完全地;全部地;完整地visibleinvisiblesaltextendextensivenutritionalnutritiousdigestiondigestivedepthentirely\n词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehas(奉献)hislife.2.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious(短缺)offoodtoeat.3.Yuanwas(确信)thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.4.One(特点)ofhybridsisthattheyusually(得到)ahigheryieldthan(传统的)crops.5.Thecommon(假定)thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.devotedshortageconvincedcharacteristicattainconventionalassumption\n6.Thishybridenabledfarmersto(增加)theiroutputgreatly.7.Today,itis(估计)thatabout60percentofdomesticrice(消费)inChinaiscomprisedofcrops(产生)fromYuan’shybridstrains.8.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittlefor(名誉)ormoney.9.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomea(现实).10.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeenin(广泛的)useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.11.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofasttoberichin(营养).expandestimatedconsumptiongeneratedcelebrityrealitywidespreadnutrition\n12.Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside,butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthan(完全必要的)minerals,andtheyoftenhavelessflavouraswell.13.Asan(选择),somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.14.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent(深度)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.15.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture(完全地).essentialalternativedepthsentirely\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains.据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。【提炼】It+be+动词-ed形式+that...【浅析】It+be+动词-ed形式+that...是一个很常用的句型,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句做真正主语。经常用到的这种句型有:Itisestimated/reported/considered/said...that...,意为“据估计/报道/认为/说……”。\n【仿写】(1)据报道,政府将采取措施治理这条被污染的河流。(2)据估计,有200多人在这次海啸中丧生或失踪。Itisreportedthatthegovernmentwilltakemeasurestoreduceandcontrolthispollutedriver.Itisestimatedthatmorethan200peoplewerekilledormissinginthistsunami.\n2.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有,有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。【提炼】Giventhat...【浅析】Giventhat...意为“鉴于”“考虑到”时做连词,引导原因状语从句,相当于Consideringthat...。【仿写】(1)鉴于缺乏经验,他们已经做得相当不错了。(2)考虑到明天要下雨,我们不得不取消旅游。Given/Consideringthattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.Given/Consideringthatitwillraintomorrow,wehavetocancelthetrip.\n3.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.这会影响土里种植的作物,继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。【提炼】inturn【浅析】inturn是固定短语,意为“依次”“轮流地”“继而”“反过来”。\n【仿写】(1)老师依次叫出了所有同学的名字。(2)在漫长的旅途中,两位司机轮流开车。(3)这个国家为奥运会投入了大笔的钱,反过来,奥运会给该国带来了丰厚的回报。Theteachercalledoutallthestudents’namesinturn.Thetwodriversdroveinturninthelongjourney.ThiscountrydevotedalargeamountofmoneytotheOlympicGames;inturn,theOlympicGamesbroughtinconsiderablerewardsforit.\n语篇再现Passage1YuanLongping,1.(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsiders2.(him)afarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbody3.(be)justlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,4.whomhehasdevotedhislife.knownhimselfisto\nYuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,5.concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious6.(short)offoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceived7.educationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.whatshortagean\nAftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficulties8.(develop)thefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput9.(great).Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops10.(generate)fromYuan’shybridstrains.todevelopgreatlygenerated\nPassage2Forexample,pesticidescandamagethelandby1.(kill)notonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,butalsohelpfulones.2.addition,thesechemicalscanstayinthesoilandundergroundwatersourcesforalongtime.Thisaffectsthecrops3.(grow)onthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumans4.digestthem.killingIngrownwho\nManypeopleworrythatthese5.(chemical)maymakethemillandevencausecancer.Infact,somepesticideslikeDDT6._______________(prohibit)inmostcountriesbecauseofthedamagetheycausetopeopleandtheenvironment.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsgrown7.themusuallygrowtoofasttoberichin8.(nutritious).Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside,butinsidethereisusually9.(much)waterthanessentialminerals,and10.(them)oftenhavelessflavouraswell.chemicalshavebeenprohibitedwithnutritionmorethey\nPassage3Organicfarmersalsousemanyothermethods1.(produce)richsoil.Theyoftenchangethekindofcrop2.(grow)ineachfieldeveryyear.Forinstance,theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear,andthengrowbeanstherethenext.3.differentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,4.____________(make)itreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecrops5.usedifferentdepthsofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.Forexample,peanutsgrowontheground’ssurface,6.manyothervegetablesputdowndeeproots.Thegoalofusingdifferentorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentorto7.(people)health.toproducegrownWhymakingthat/whichbutpeople’s\nInfact,organicfarmingisnowherenearableto8.(meet)thatneed.Therefore,thereisstillalongway9.(find)asuitablesolutionthatputssufficientfoodonthedinnertablewhilekeepingpeopleandtheenvironmentas10.(health)aspossible.meettofindhealthy\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“关于农业(Aboutagriculture)”,写作内容一般会涉及以下几个方面:传统农业与有机农业、高新技术在农业中的应用、农村生活的利与弊、农业活动的实践。传统农业与有机农业和农村生活的利与弊一般以议论文的形式考查;高新技术在农业中的应用和农业活动的实践,如帮农和采摘等一般为叙事性的记叙文。\n主题佳句1.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.这种杂交水稻极大地提高了农民的产量。2.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.自二十世纪中叶以来,化学农药和人工肥料便广泛应用于耕作。3.Forexample,pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,butalsohelpfulones.例如,农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时,也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫。\n4.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.这会影响土里种植的作物,继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。5.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofasttoberichinnutrition.至于化学肥料,用其施肥的作物通常生长过快而营养不足。6.Asanalternative,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.作为一种替代方法,有些农民已经转向有机耕作,而且许多消费者在当地食杂店购物时,也会转而选择有机食品。\n7.Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.有机耕作就是不使用任何化学品的耕作。8.Organicfarmersfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdiseasethroughnaturalmeans.有机耕作的农民注重通过天然的方法保持土壤肥沃,没有病害。9.Thegoalofusingdifferentorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentortopeople’shealth.采用不同的有机耕作方法,目的在于生产优质食物,同时避免损害环境和人类健康。\n写作训练上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动。内容包括:1.农场情况;2.采摘过程;3.个人感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。题目:MyWeekend\n范文展示MyWeekendLastweekend,myclassmatesandIwenttoafarmtopickgrapes.Thegrapefarmislocatedatthefootofahill,whereliesasmallriver.Wewerestruckbythebeautyofthescenery.Grapesgrownonthisfarmwerebigandsweet.Wecouldn’thelpeatinggrapeswhilepickingthem,asweweretoldthegrapeshadn’tbeentreatedwithpesticides.Meanwhile,severalgirlssangsomesweetsongs,whichmadeusfeellessexhausted.Onthewaybackhome,wewerewornout.However,wehopedwecouldhavechancestocomebackagain,becausephysicallabournotonlyexercisesourbody,butalsomakesuscherishthefruitsoflabour.\n范文点评本文是一篇描写采摘经历的记叙文,描述了农场的情况、采摘的过程和自己的感受,内容涵盖了题目要求的全部要点。文章使用了不少固定搭配,如:belocated(at),atthefootof,can’thelpdoing,bewornout,notonly...butalso...等。过渡词用到了meanwhile和however。