2022高考英语新教材一轮第一部分主题专项突破主题语境二人与社会主题群三历史社会与文化主题2HistoryandTraditions历史与传统课件（新人教版）

主题2HistoryandTraditions历史与传统英语2022高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI主题群三历史、社会与文化\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)Confuciusphilosophyindividualkingdomchiefdefenceevidenceachievementlocationbattleportchargeamountgalleryapproachlandscapebutterhoneyancestorpositionsnackpoetcountyrollcattleoceanpubwinebeercustomcrowdmansioncemeterydescendantheelpuzzlecurrencycourtyardfeastdotroarscentstewtransitiondecadetabletsympathybunchshelffurnituremistbricksaleswomanleadershipjazzreconstructionjournalisterareforminitiativeoccupationcafeteriacomponentcategoryadaptationsoultendencyeducatorcomiccostume\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)belongsurroundbattlechargeannounceapproachensurebutterrollgreetcrowdpuzzleconquerdotroarstewcompeteemphasiseexpandfacilitate形容词(adj.)individualchiefnearbymilitarylegalgenerouseagerfascinatingsensorystrikingelderlydustyorganichumblesocialistsolideconomicemotionalfacialaccessiblesecondaryconvincing\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)nearbyurgently短语(phr.)besimilartoholdonjoin...to...breakaway(fromsb/sth)resultinreferto...as...belongtoaswellaskeepyoureyesopen(for)leave...behindtakeoverdatebacktofix...on...beeagertodohaveagreatinfluenceonbedottedwithmakeupmorethanabunchof\n词汇拓展1.individualadj.单独的;个别的n.个人→adv.单独地;个别地2.puzzlen.谜;疑问;智力游戏vt.迷惑;使困惑→adj.令人困惑的→adj.(感到)困惑的3.belongvi.应在(某处);适应→n.归属(感)→n.动产;财物4.defencen.防御;保卫→vt.防御;辩护5.legaladj.法律的;合法的→adj.非法的;不合法的→adv.合法地individuallypuzzlingpuzzledbelongingbelongingsdefendillegallegally\n6.surroundvt.围绕;包围→adj.周围的→n.环境7.evidencen.证据;证明→adj.明显的8.achievementn.成就;成绩;达到→vt.实现;达到9.locationn.地方;地点;位置→vt.定位;使……位于10.fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→vt.迷住;使着迷11.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称→n.通知;宣言12.approachvt.接近;着手处理vi.靠近n.方法;途径;接近→adj.可接近的surroundingsurroundingsevidentachievelocatefascinateannouncementapproachable\n13.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→n.慷慨;大方14.eageradj.热切的;渴望的→adv.渴望地→n.渴望;热切15.poetn.诗人→n.诗歌→n.诗歌(总称)16.greetvt.问候;迎接→n.问候17.strikingadj.引人注目的;显著的→vt.打击;罢工generosityeagerlyeagernesspoempoetrygreetingstrike\n词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfucius(哲学).2.Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningof(单独的)words.3.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland_________________(脱离)theUK,which(导致)thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.4.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooften(叫作)BritainorGreatBritain.philosophyindividualbrokeawayfromresultedinreferredtoas\n5.Thefourcountriesthat(属于)totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.6.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsand(法律的)systems.7.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbe(包围)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewho(接管)atdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.8.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,weheardit(宣布)thattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.belonglegalsurroundedtookoverannounced\n9.Wefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandthe(数量)ofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.10.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwitha(慷慨的)familywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.11.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwere(位于)onthehill.12.Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasvery(拥挤的).amountgenerouspositionedcrowded\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡,并改革了法律制度。【提炼】havesthdone【浅析】havesthdone中的动词-ed形式用作宾语补足语,表示它和宾语之间存在动宾(被动)关系。havesthdone可用于三种情况:(1)表示主语完成某事;(2)表示主语“让(别人)干某事”,不是主语亲自干;(3)表示宾语遭遇到不好的情况,意为“使遭受……”。\n【仿写】(1)妈妈让人每天把牛奶送到我们家门口。(2)他的求职申请遭到拒绝,这让他很难过。(3)我们必须周五前完成会议的准备工作。Mymotherhasthemilkdeliveredtoourdoorwayeveryday.Hehadhisjobapplicationrejected,whichmadehimveryupset.WemusthavethepreparationoftheconferencefinishedbeforeFriday.\n2.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.以首都伦敦为第一站,是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市,其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。【提炼】datebackto【浅析】datebackto=datefrom,意为“追溯到”,后接具体的时间点;dateback意为“延续了”,后接时间段。dateback(to)和datefrom都不用于被动语态和进行时态,做定语、状语或宾语补足语时,需用其动词-ing形式。【仿写】(1)中国有着五千多年的文明史。(2)我们参观了那座古塔,它可以追溯到唐朝。Chinahasaverylonghistoryofcivilisationdatingbackmorethan5,000years.Wepaidavisittotheancienttower,whichcandatebacktotheTangDynasty.\n3.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.向友善的当地人做个自我介绍,你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。【提炼】morethan【浅析】morethan在该句中的意思是“非常”“十分”,表示程度,它还有“多于”“不仅仅”等含义;more...than...可表示“比……多”“与其……倒不如”等含义。\n【仿写】(1)我非常愿意跟像您这样慷慨的先生交朋友。(2)对我来说,李老师不仅仅是我的老师,他还是我的好朋友。(3)与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋。Iammorethanwillingtomakefriendswithsuchagenerousmanasyou.Tome,MrLiismorethanateacher;heisalsomygoodfriend.Heismorediligentthanintelligent.\n语篇再现Passage1TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeople1.(confuse)bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.areconfused\nTheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,2.canhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedby3.(evident)offourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreat4.(achieve)includedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.whichevidenceachievements\nTheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmany5.(locate)acrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechanges6.thelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.locationsto\nThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore7.(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory8.(date)allthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,9.bothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprised10.(find)thatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.enjoyabledatingwithtofind\nPassage2Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence1.itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,2.________(offer)somethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”and3.(it)manygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills4.(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmake5.themusicofthecoast.onofferingitsdottedup\nOnaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewday6.theirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnot7.(surprise)thatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.Tohaveachanceof8.(experience)this,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.9.you’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremore10.likelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.withsurprisingexperiencingIfthan\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“描述一处你喜欢的地方(Describeaplacethatyoulike)”,可以描写自己熟悉的、有趣的、令人兴奋或惊讶的地点,表达出自己对国内外,尤其是身边景点的历史文化价值,以及相关历史文化传统的感受和情感。描写一个地方不仅需要提及它的位置、历史、景点、特色等,还要适度融入个人的情感。\n主题佳句1.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.英国历史源远流长、别有趣味,等待你去探索,帮助你更深入地了解这一国家及其传统。2.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.英国的历史文化引人入胜,可学之处比比皆是。3.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.用心去观察,英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。\n4.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.这个国家(爱尔兰)有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。5.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。\n6.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.更为美妙的是,可品尝美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。7.Ifyou’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.运气好的话,你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。8.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.童年的记忆如此清晰地重现在我面前,仿佛这些事就发生在昨天。\n写作训练假定成都是你的家乡,你想要把你的家乡介绍给大家,请你根据提示写一篇介绍成都的短文。内容包括:1.所在位置:中国西南部;2.主要特点:气候温和,适合旅游;历史悠久;熊猫的故乡;美食之都;3.现代城市:高楼大厦,购物中心林立;各种交通方式都很方便,近年来共开通了4条地铁线路;4.生活方式:闲适的生活方式给所有来访者留下深刻印象。注意:1.词数100左右,文章的开头语已经给出,不计入总词数;2.不要逐字翻译,表达清楚要点即可;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。\n范文展示I’mgladyou’reinterestedtoknowsomethingaboutmyhometownChengdu.AndI’mnowmakingabriefintroductionaboutit.LocatedinthesouthwestofChina,Chengduhasthemildclimateallyeararound,andisagoodplacetovisit.Chengduisacitywithalonghistory.Itishometothepandasandalsofamousforitsdiversedeliciousfoodandsnacks,soitcansuiteveryone’staste.Meanwhile,Chengduisamoderncitywithanumberofhigh-risebuildingsandbigshoppingmalls.Asfortraffic,there’reallmeansoftransportationwhichareefficientandconvenient.Inrecentyears,foursubwaylineshavebeeninuse.Thelifestylehereisrelaxingandcomfortable,leavingadeepimpressiononallthevisitors.Idohopethatsomedayyou’llcometovisitthiscity.\n范文点评本文介绍了中国的历史名城——成都,内容涵盖了它的位置、气候、历史、环境、美食、建筑、交通、以及市民的生活风格,要点全面而充实。文章中的精彩表达很多,如:(1)LocatedinthesouthwestofChina(过去分词做状语);(2)whichareefficientandconvenient(定语从句);(3)leavingadeepimpressiononallthevisitors(动词-ing形式做结果状语)等。