2022高考英语新教材一轮第一部分主题专项突破主题语境二人与社会主题群三历史社会与文化主题5WorkingtheLand耕耘课件（新人教版）

主题群三历史、社会与文化主题5WorkingtheLand耕耘英语2022高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇名词(n.)hybridshortagecrisisboostcharacteristicassumptionoutputestimateconsumptionleisuresoilcelebritygrainvisionrealitybombextensionchemicalwheatflavournutritiondigestmineralalternativegroceryinstancedepthrootaspectyieldstrainsorghumbroomtunnelfertiliserpovertypesticidebacterium\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇动词(v.)devotetackleboostconvinceattainovercomeexpandoutputestimatecomprisegeneratebombdigestyieldpollinateenvisionalleviate形容词(adj.)characteristicconventionalintensedomesticsaltyurbanchemicalnutritionalorganicwidespreadessentialalternativenutritious副词(adv.)entirely短语(phr.)devote...to...becomprisedoffarfromdeepdownatheartsucceedindoingathomeandabroaddreamupovertimeinturnasforberichinswitchtoturntofocusonfreeof...forinstanceas...aspossible\n词汇拓展1.devotevt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→n.挚爱;奉献;热心→adj.挚爱的;忠诚的2.convincevt.使相信;使确信;说服→adj.信服的;确信的3.conventionaladj.传统的;习惯的→n.习俗;惯例4.assumptionn.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→vt.假定;设想5.expandv.扩大;扩展;增加;发展(业务)→n.扩大;扩展;增加6.consumptionn.消耗;消费;消耗量→vt.吃;喝;消费→n.消费者devotiondevotedconvincedconventionassumeexpansionconsumeconsumer\n7.visionn.想象;视力;视野;影像→adj.看得见的;可见的→adj.看不见的8.saltyadj.咸的;含盐的→n.盐9.extensionn.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→v.延伸;扩大→adj.广阔的;广泛的10.nutritionn.营养;滋养→adj.营养(物)的→adj.有营养的;营养丰富的11.digestv.消化;领悟;领会n.摘要;文摘→n.消化→adj.消化的;和消化有关的12.deepadj.深的→n.深(度);向下(或向里)的距离13.entireadj.完全的;全部的→adv.完全地;全部地;完整地visibleinvisiblesaltextendextensivenutritionalnutritiousdigestiondigestivedepthentirely\n词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehas(奉献)hislife.2.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious(短缺)offoodtoeat.3.Yuanwas(使相信)thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.4.One(特点)ofhybridsisthattheyusually(得到)ahigheryieldthan(传统的)crops.5.Thecommon(假定)thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.devotedshortageconvincedcharacteristicattainconventionalassumption\n6.Thishybridenabledfarmersto(增加)theiroutputgreatly.7.Today,itis(估计)thatabout60percentofdomesticrice(消费)inChinaiscomprisedofcrops(产生)fromYuan’shybridstrains.8.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittlefor(名誉)ormoney.9.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomea(现实).10.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeenin(广泛的)useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.11.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofasttoberichin(营养).expandestimatedconsumptiongeneratedcelebrityrealitywidespreadnutrition\n12.Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside,butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthan(完全必要的)minerals,andtheyoftenhavelessflavouraswell.13.Asan(选择),somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.14.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent(深度)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.15.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture(完全地).essentialalternativedepthsentirely\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains.据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。【提炼】It+be+动词-ed形式+that...【浅析】It+be+动词-ed形式+that...是一个很常用的句型,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句做真正主语。经常用到的这种句型有:Itis/wasestimated/reported/considered/said...that...,意为“据估计/报道/认为/说……”。\n【仿写】(1)据报道,政府将采取措施治理这条被污染的河流。(2)据估计,有200多人在这次海啸中丧生或失踪。Itisreportedthatthegovernmentwilltakemeasurestodealwiththispollutedriver.Itisestimatedthatmorethan200peoplewerekilledormissinginthistsunami.\n2.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。【提炼】Giventhat...【浅析】Giventhat...意为“鉴于”“考虑到”时,引导原因状语从句,相当于Consideringthat...。【仿写】(1)鉴于缺乏经验,他们已经做得相当不错了。(2)鉴于明天要下雨,我们不得不取消旅游。Giventhattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.Giventhatitwillraintomorrow,wehavetocancelthetrip.\n3.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.这会影响土里种植的作物,继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。【提炼】inturn【浅析】inturn是固定短语,意为“依次”“轮流地”“继而”“反过来”。\n【仿写】(1)老师依次叫出了所有同学的名字。(2)在漫长的旅途中,两位司机轮流开车。(3)这个国家为奥运会投入了大笔的钱,反过来,奥运会给该国带来了丰厚的回报。Theteachercalledoutallthestudents’namesinturn.Thetwodriversdroveinturninthelongjourney.ThiscountrydevotedalargeamountofmoneytotheOlympicGames;inturn,theOlympicGamesbroughtinconsiderablerewardsforit.\n语篇再现Passage1YuanLongping,1.(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsiders2.(him)afarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbody3.(be)justlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,4.whomhehasdevotedhislife.knownhimselfisto\nYuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,5.concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious6.(short)offoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceived7.educationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.whatshortagean\nAftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficulties8.(develop)thefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput9.(great).Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops10.(generate)fromYuan’shybridstrains.todevelopgreatlygenerated\nPassage2Forexample,pesticidescandamagethelandby1.(kill)notonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,butalsohelpfulones.2.addition,thesechemicalscanstayinthesoilandundergroundwatersourcesforalongtime.Thisaffectsthecrops3.(grow)onthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumans4.digestthem.killingIngrownwho\nManypeopleworrythatthese5.(chemical)maymakethemillandevencausecancer.Infact,somepesticideslikeDDT6._______________(prohibit)inmostcountriesbecauseofthedamagetheycausetopeopleandtheenvironment.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsgrown7.themusuallygrowtoofasttoberichin8.(nutritious).Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside,butinsidethereisusually9.(much)waterthanessentialminerals,and10.(them)oftenhavelessflavouraswell.chemicalshavebeenprohibitedwithnutritionmorethey\nPassage3Organicfarmersalsousemanyothermethods1.(produce)richsoil.Theyoftenchangethekindofcrop2.(grow)ineachfieldeveryyear.Forinstance,theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear,andthengrowbeanstherethenext.3.differentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,4.____________(make)itreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecrops5.usedifferentdepthsofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.Forexample,peanutsgrowontheground’ssurface,6.manyothervegetablesputdowndeeproots.Thegoalofusingdifferentorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentorto7.(people)health.toproducegrownWhymakingthatbutpeople’s\nInfact,organicfarmingis8.(somewhere)nearabletomeetthatneed.Therefore,thereisstillalongway9.(find)asuitablesolutionthatputssufficientfoodonthedinnertablewhilekeepingpeopleandtheenvironmentas10.(health)aspossible.nowheretofindhealthy\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“关于农业(Aboutagriculture)”,写作内容一般会涉及以下几个方面:传统农业与有机农业、高新技术在农业中的应用、农村生活的利与弊、农业活动的实践。传统农业与有机农业和农村生活的利与弊一般以议论文的形式考查;高新技术在农业中的应用和农业活动的实践,如帮农和采摘等一般为叙事性的记叙文。\n主题佳句1.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.这种杂交水稻极大地提高了农民的产量。2.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.自二十世纪中叶以来,化学农药和人工肥料便广泛应用于耕作。3.Forexample,pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,butalsohelpfulones.例如,农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时,也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫。\n4.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.这会影响土里种植的作物,继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。5.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofasttoberichinnutrition.至于化学肥料,用其施肥的作物通常生长过快而营养不足。6.Asanalternative,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.作为一种替代方法,有些农民已经转向有机耕作,而且许多消费者在当地食杂店购物时,也会转而选择有机食品。\n7.Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.有机耕作就是不使用任何化学品的耕作。8.Organicfarmersfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdiseasethroughnaturalmeans.有机耕作的农民注重通过天然的方法保持土壤肥沃,没有病害。9.Thegoalofusingdifferentorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentortopeople’shealth.采用不同的有机耕作方法,目的在于生产优质食物,同时避免损害环境和人类健康。\n写作训练上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动。内容包括:1.农场情况;2.采摘过程;3.个人感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。题目:MyWeekend\n范文展示MyWeekendLastweekend,myclassmatesandIwenttoafarmtopickgrapes.Thegrapefarmislocatedatthefootofahill,whereliesasmallriver.Wewerestruckbythebeautyofthescenery.Grapesgrownonthisfarmwerebigandsweet.Wecouldn’thelpeatinggrapeswhilepickingthem,asweweretoldthegrapeshadn’tbeentreatedwithpesticides.Meanwhile,severalgirlssangsomesweetsongs,whichmadeusfeellessexhausted.Onthewaybackhome,wewerewornout.However,wehopedwecouldhavechancestocomebackagain,becausephysicallabournotonlyexercisesourbody,butalsomakesuscherishthefruitsoflabour.\n范文点评本文是一篇描写采摘经历的记叙文,描述了农场的情况、采摘的过程和自己的感受,内容涵盖了题目要求的全部要点。文章使用了不少固定搭配,如:belocated(at),atthefootof,can’thelpdoing,bewornout,notonly...butalso...等。过渡词用到了meanwhile和however。