2022高考英语新教材一轮第一部分主题专项突破主题语境二人与社会主题群三历史社会与文化主题4DiverseCultures文化的多样性课件（新人教版）

主题4DiverseCultures文化的多样性英语2022高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI主题群三历史、社会与文化\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇名词(n.)cheesemissiondistrictcomicchinajazzbardiagramjournalclaimseriesminorityescapepoetryjeansbootmushroompoisoncollectionpercentageclimateconstructionmaterialsuititemdiversityfortunegumbonachoschipgraffitiimmigrantaccessorysouvenirtaichiclothing动词(v.)admitoccurseekearnselectclaimescapepoisonfoldsettlesuitcontain\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇形容词(adj.)diversecomicAtlanticfinancialsupermildmaterialneatspicyethnichistoricalpoisonousherbal副词(adv.)afterwardsdefinitelydowntownsuper短语(phr.)openupdoagoodjoballyearroundheadtoseekone’sfortuneearnalivingseriesofapartfrombringabouttonamebutafew(at)firsthand\n词汇拓展1.diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的→n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性2.fortunen.机会;运气→adj.幸运的→adv.幸运地→n.不幸;霉运→adj.不幸的→adv.不幸地3.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→n.(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认;招认;(机构、组织等的)准许加入4.definitelyadv.肯定;确实→adj.肯定的→n.定义5.occurvi.发生;出现→n.发生的事;出现diversityfortunatefortunatelymisfortuneunfortunateunfortunatelyadmissiondefinitedefinitionoccurrence\n6.earnvt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→n.收入7.selectvt.挑选;选择;选拔→n.选择;挑选→adj.选择的8.journaln.日志;日记;报纸;刊物→n.记者9.financialadj.金融的;财政的;财务的→n.金融;财政10.poisonn.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→adj.有毒的;引起中毒的;分泌毒素的11.foldvt.包;裹;折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平→vt.(使)展开12.collectionn.收集物;收藏品;作品集→vt.收集;收藏→adj.收集的;集合的earningsselectionselectivejournalistfinancepoisonousunfoldcollectcollective\n13.percentagen.百分率;百分比→n.百分之……14.settlevt.&vi.定居;解决(纠纷);结束(争论)→n.定居;解决15.constructionn.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→v.建筑;建设→adj.建设性的16.suitvt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装→adj.合适的17.containvt.包含;含有;容纳→n.容器18.neatadj.整齐的;极好的;整洁的→adv.整洁地→n.整洁;干净percentsettlementconstructconstructivesuitablecontainerneatlyneatness\n词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.Ihavetoadmitthatit(肯定)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.2.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat(发生)in1906.3.(后来),IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere!4.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto(寻找)theirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.definitelyoccurredAfterwardsseek\n5.I(选择)aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.6.Over3,000liveswere(夺取)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.7.Hetriedtosolvehis(财政的)problems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.8.The(气候)ismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.9.Historically,Chineseimmigrants(定居)intheareaduringtherailroad(建设)andgoldrushperiod.10.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusing(材料)donatedfromChina.selectedclaimedfinancialclimatesettledconstructionmaterials\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生,有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。【提炼】动词不定式做目的状语【浅析】动词不定式做目的状语时可以置于句首或句末,意为“为了……”“以便……”,相当于inorderto或者soasto。动词不定式还可以充当以下几种状语:(1)做原因状语:用于Sb+be+表语(表情绪的形容词)+todo(表示引起某种情绪的原因)。(2)做结果状语:置于句末,表示出乎意料的结果。\n【仿写】(1)为了出国留学,他尽最大努力学好英语。(2)他匆忙赶到邮局仅发现门是关着的。(3)得到一份如此好的工作邀请,她非常激动。To/Inordertostudyabroad,hetriedhisbesttolearnEnglishwell.Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasclosed.Shewasextremelyexcitedtobeofferedsogoodajobinvitation.\n2.ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.然而,很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。【提炼】what引导的主语从句【浅析】what作为连接代词,可以引导名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,并且在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。需要注意的是:that也可以引导名词性从句,但that是连词,不做句子成分。【仿写】(1)给我印象最深刻的是当地人的热情和友善。(2)他好像没理解我让他下一步做什么。Whatimpressedmemostistheenthusiasmandkindnessoflocalpeople.Itseemedthathedidn’tunderstandwhatIwantedhimtodonext.\n语篇再现Passage1Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum1.showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,gold2.(discover)nearSanFrancisco,3.startedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek4.(they)fortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.that/whichwasdiscoveredwhichtheir\nManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.5.(earn)aliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,or6.(go)tobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCalifornia7.theeasternregionofthecountry.Themuseumdida8.(real)goodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby9.(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,they10.(carry)abitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.Toearnwenttoreallyimmigrantscarried\nPassage2MostofChinatown1.(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,2.(take)caretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatown3.thelegendaryDragonGate,4.wasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,toname5.afew.wasdestroyedtakingthroughwhichbut\nVisitorscanalsospendhoursjust6.(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquareisalsoakeysite,7.((be)thecentreofChinatown.Ithasalongandfamoushistory,withtheauthorRobertLouisStevenson8.((have)spentmuchtimewritingthere.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplace9.((see)traditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechess,andpeople10.((practise)taichi.exploringbeinghavingtoseepractising\nPassage3Perhapsoneofthemostfamous1.(symbol)oftheUSisfastfood.Fast-foodrestaurantsbecamepopular2.peoplebegandrivingcarsaroundthecountry.Manyoftheearliestfast-foodrestaurantsweredrive-ins3.peopleatein4.(they)carswhiletheywereparked.However,nowdrive-throughs5.(become)popularbecausepeopleneed6.(keep)upwiththespeedofmodernlife.7.adrive-through,youcanjustdriveuptoawindow,8.(pick)upthefood,andthendriveaway.About20%ofallAmericanmeals9.(eat)inthecar,andAmericansspendabout10%oftheirincomeonfastfood.NowonderAmerica10.(call)the“Fast-FoodNation”!symbolswhenwheretheirhavebecometokeepWithpickareeateniscalled\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方(Describeaplacewithdistinctiveculturalidentity)”,文体属于说明文。在介绍一个地方时,着眼点在于它的特别之处,显著特征,多用描述性的词句会使描写更加生动形象。\n主题佳句1.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.(旧金山的唐人街)它是一个灸手可热的旅游景点,每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。2.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.这里全年气候温和,这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。\n3.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。4.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。5.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.游客亦可花上数小时,一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。\n6.ThestoresintheChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.唐人街的商店出售各式特色纪念品、货物和衣服。7.ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.然而,很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。8.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。9.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分。\n写作训练假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,你的美国朋友Chris从某网站得知中国外交部在4月16日在天津举办了主题为“新时代的中国:活力天津,走向世界”的全球推介活动,希望你能介绍相关情况。为了让Chris更好地了解天津,请根据以下提示给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件。1.简单介绍外交部举办的这次活动引起的反响;2.介绍天津的风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化;3.希望他有机会来访天津。参考词汇:中国外交部MFA\nDearChris,Yours,LiJin\n范文展示DearChris,Howisitgoing?Onlearningthatyouareinterestedintheeventthemed“ChinaintheNewEra:ADynamicTianjinGoingGlobal”heldbyMFAonApril16th,I’mgladtobriefyouonthesituation.TheeventofMFApresentingTianjintotheworldcausedwidespreadconcernamongpeopleinTianjin,whoweregreatlyconvincedthatTianjinwasboundtohaveabrightfutureandmakegreatprogresswitheconomyandculture.\nTianjinisafamouscitywithalonghistoryandcolourfulcultures.Blessedwithavarietyofplacesofinterest,Tianjinisagoodplacetoexplore.Besides,Tianjinisalsotheplacewheremanyartformsoriginate,prosperanddevelop.CrosstalkistheimportantrepresentativeofTianjinQuyi.IhopethatyoucanpayavisittoTianjinifyouhavetimeinthenearfuture.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin\n范文点评本文以电子邮件的形式介绍了中国名城——天津。第一段和第二段根据题目要求推介了“活力天津,走向世界”这项活动,第三段从历史、名胜、文化等多个方面介绍了天津这座城市。文中运用得比较好的表达有:(1)Onlearningthat...做时间状语;(2)heldbyMFA...做定语;(3)非限制性定语从句whoweregreatlyconvincedthat...;(4)Blessedwithavarietyofplacesofinterest...做状语。