2022高考英语新教材一轮第一部分主题专项突破主题语境二人与社会主题群三历史社会与文化主题3FestivalsandCelebrations节日和庆典课件（新人教版）

主题3FestivalsandCelebrations节日和庆典英语2022高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI主题群三历史、社会与文化\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)lanterncostumemarchcongratulationriddlerangeoriginfigurejoyharvestagriculturecropfeaturechurchmediumbelieffaithoccasionatmosphereeveenvelopepuddingturkeyregioneaglemomentpotbranchweddingclaprespectcarnivalceremonysambamake-upreligioncharmgratitudefirecrackerevilcommercialisationpumpkinfireworkwrestlingwrestlerarcheryrobegracetentdragonpoetdecorationfreedominequalityfantasynovelliteraturepoleroofwarningrequestguydessertcompetitionhosteditoreffortlosssoftwareadultprocesscitizennationalityaudiencephenomenon\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)marchrangefigureharvestgatherfeaturedecoratereflectroastrepresentwrestlefancyclaprespectcongratulatefadecommercialisehonourparticipatevoteregardcomplainindicatewaveattractadmitexistinteract形容词(adj.)gratefulsignificanttypicalcommercialmediumlunarmerryroastfrankinnerautonomousfancybriefhorriblereligiousjoyfulagriculturalevilpleasedlimitlessregularpolarstarvingformalretiredglobal\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)absolutelyregardlessoverseas短语(phr.)dress(sb)upafterallrangefrom...to...fadeawayinspiteoftakeadvantageofhavesthincommonChristmascarolMerryChristmastobefrankgooffexceptforsetoffregardlessofregard...as...decorate...with...\n词汇拓展1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→n.祝贺;恭喜2.originn.起源;起因;出身→adj.最初的;原始的→adv.最初;开始→v.(使)开始;源自3.religionn.宗教;宗教信仰→adj.宗教的4.charmn.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→adj.迷人的5.joyn.高兴;喜悦→adj.高兴的;快乐的6.gratituden.感激之情;感谢→adj.感激的→adv.感激地congratulationoriginaloriginallyoriginatereligiouscharmingjoyfulgratefulgratefully\n7.agriculturen.农业;农艺→adj.农业的8.decoratevt.装饰;装潢→n.装潢;装饰9.significantadj.重要的;显著的→n.重要性;意义10.typen.类型;型号→adj.典型的;有代表性的→adv.典型地11.reflectvt.反映;反射;显示→n.反射;反映;显示;思考12.believevt.相信;信任→n.信仰;信心;信任13.faithn.宗教信仰;信任;相信→adj.忠实的;守信的14.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式);(适当的)机会→adj.偶尔的;临时的→adv.有时候;偶尔地agriculturaldecorationsignificancetypicaltypicallyreflectionbelieffaithfuloccasionaloccasionally\n15.merryadj.愉快的;高兴的→adv.高兴地;愉快地16.pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的→adj.令人高兴的→adj.惬意的;美好的17.representvt.代表;象征;相当于→n.代表(人)→n.代表18.gracen.优雅;高雅;优美→adj.高雅的;优美的→adv.高雅地19.absoluteadj.绝对的→adv.绝对地;完全地20.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重→adj.恭敬的→adj.值得尊敬的→adj.各自的;分别的21.horribleadj.令人震惊的;恐怖的→adv.可怕地merrilypleasingpleasantrepresentativerepresentationgracefulgracefullyabsolutelyrespectfulrespectablerespectivehorribly\n词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.Theyhaveawide(范围)oforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.2.ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshow(尊敬)toseniors.3.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare(感激的)fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.4.It(以……为特征)aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.5.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,people(装饰)churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit.rangerespectgratefulfeatureddecorate\n6.Customsplaya(重要的)roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.7.Oneexampleisthe(典型的)ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.8.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore(商业的),withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.9.Festivals(反映)people’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.significanttypicalcommercialreflect\n10.Theyare(机会;场合)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.11.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxing(气氛)!12.Itis(代表)bythreeevents:horseracing,wrestlingandarchery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!13.I(绝对地)enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.occasionsatmosphererepresentedabsolutely\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有的节日之中。【提炼】nomatterhow+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句【浅析】nomatterhow+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句,相当于however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句。nomatterwhat和whatever也可以引导让步状语从句。\n【仿写】无论一个中国人的工作地点离家乡多远,他/她都希望回家过春节。Nomatterhowfar/HoweverfaraChineseworksfromhis/herhometown,he/shehopestogohomefortheSpringFestival.\n2.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。【提炼】with+宾语+宾语补足语【浅析】“with+宾语+宾语补足语”可用作句子的状语或者定语。当分词做宾语补足语时,需根据宾语和宾语补足语之间的主动或被动关系确定该使用动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式。【仿写】整个下午他都锁着门在房间里工作。Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.\n3.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。【提炼】make+it+宾语补足语(adj./n.)(forsb)todosth【浅析】在“make+it+宾语补足语(adj./n.)(forsb)todosth”中,it为形式宾语,代替后面的动词不定式(的复合结构)(forsb)todosth。【仿写】微信视频聊天使那些不能回家跟家人团聚的人可以在春节那天面对面地表达祝福。VideochattingthroughWeChatmakesitpossibleforthosewhocan’tgettogetherwiththeirfamilytoexpresstheirwishesfacetofaceontheSpringFestival.\n4.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.此外,如果你仔细研究各种节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。【提炼】sbbesurprisedtofind...【浅析】在sbbesurprisedtofind...句型中,tofind...为动词不定式做原因状语,表示引起某种情绪的原因。该句型中的表语经常是一些表示人的情绪的形容词,例如:happy,glad,pleased,sad,surprised,excited,shocked,disappointed,satisfied,embarrassed,sorry等。【仿写】你会惊奇地发现中国各地有着很多不同的传统节日。YouwillbesurprisedtofindthattherearevarietiesoftraditionalfestivalsthroughoutChina.\n5.Aswitheverythinginlife,moderationiskey.就像生活中的任何事情一样,适度是关键。【提炼】Aswithsb/sth/doingsth...【浅析】Aswithsb/sth/doingsth为固定结构,意为“就像……一样”。【仿写】就像在国内的亲属一样,我们在国外除夕吃饺子。AswithmyrelativesathomeinChina,wehavejiaoziontheeveoftheSpringFestivalabroad.\n6.Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.你想过怎样的生活以及如何对你的饮食做正确的决定取决于你自己。【提炼】Itisuptoyoutodo...【浅析】Itisuptosbtodo...为固定句式,意为“该由某人做某事”,Itisuptoyoutodecide...意思是:该由你来决定……。【仿写】一日吃几餐,选择何种方式保持健康由你自己决定。Itisuptoyoutodecidehowmanymealstohaveadayandinwhichwaytokeepfit.\n语篇再现Passage1Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcan1.(find)inalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant2.(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful3.theyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.It4.(feature)aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhalls5.flowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgather6.(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.befoundagriculturalforfeaturedwithtoadmire\nCustomsplaya7.(significance)roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthe8.(type)ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegiven9.thiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,10.slowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.significanttypicalupwhich\nPassage2TheChineseSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostsignificantfestivaloftheyearamongtheChinese.It1.(last)for15daysbutChinesepeoplealsoconsiderthedaysofpreparationbeforehand2.animportantpartoftheSpringFestival.lastsas\nThereareanumberofthingspeopleusuallydo3.theChineseSpringFestival.OneoftheseiscleaningthehouseforthelunarNewYear.Dustmakespeoplethinkofoldoroutdatedthings.4.,sweepingdustoutofthehouseisawayofsayinggoodbyetooldthingsand5.________(welcome)newthings.Anotherimportantcustomforfamiliesistodecoratetheirdoors6.redcouplets.Thephrasesonthecoupletsexpresshopesforaprosperousnewyear.ThemostimportantcustomoftheChineseSpringFestivalisthebigfamilydinnerontheeveoftheLunarNewYear.beforeThereforewelcomingwith\nThisisusuallyabigreunionofgrandparents,parents,andchildren.Itreflects7.importantfamilyistoChinesepeoplearoundtheworld.Thatis8.millionsofChinesepeopletravellongdistancestogethomebeforetheeveoftheLunarNewYear.Also,families9.(type)eatcertaintypesofluckyfoodatthefamilyreuniondinner.Eatingfish,forexample,issupposedtobring10.(much)wealthandprosperitythanoneneeds,asthepronunciationof“fish”inChinese(yu)isalsousedfor“surplus”.howwhytypicallymore\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“你的节日经历(Yourfestivalexperience)”,它的内容一般包括:节日的名称、起源、庆祝时间、主要庆典、它对人们生活的影响和意义以及你对节日活动的感受等。在写作时需要根据文章的行文逻辑合理划分段落。写庆典活动时最好添加具体细节使文章显得更加生动,并合理使用过渡词句。该文是一封邀请信,主题是中国的传统节日——春节,要求包括四个方面的内容,可适当增加细节。写作时可选用邀请信的开头和结尾模板,合理运用关于传统节日和庆典的固定短语、经典句型。\n主题佳句1.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfiguresandimportantevents.节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。2.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。3.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。\n4.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。5.TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan,apoetandstatesmaninAncientChina.它们是为了纪念一位中国古代的诗人和政治家屈原而举办的。6.TocelebratetheLanternFestival,wedecorateourwindowswithballoonsandposters,andholdalanternriddlescompetition.为了庆祝元宵节,我们用气球和贴画装饰窗户,还举办灯谜比赛。\n写作训练假定你是李华,想邀请英国笔友David来你家体验中国春节的风俗,请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:1.简述写信意图;2.简要介绍春节;3.描写你在今年春节期间印象深刻的一项传统活动;4.表达欢迎他来做客的愿望。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:农历lunarcalendar\nDearDavid,I’mpleasedtoBestwishes!Yours,LiHua\n范文展示DearDavid,I’mpleasedtoinviteyoutomyhometoexperiencesomecustomsandtraditionsoftheSpringFestivalwithusnextyear.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,whichisthemostimportantfestivalofusChinese.IhadanunforgettableSpringFestivalthisyear.OnNewYear’sEve,allmyfamilymembersgottogethertohaveafamilyreuniondinner,afterwhichweenjoyedtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalauntiltheclockstrucktwelve.AreyoueagertosharesuchgreathappinesswithusduringyourstayinChina?I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua\n范文点评本文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点,使用了邀请信的开头和结尾的常用句式:“I’mpleasedtoinviteyoutomyhometoexperiencesomecustomsandtraditionsoftheSpringFestivalwithusnextyear.”和“I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.”在描述春节的文段中用上了fallson,gottogether,haveafamilyreuniondinner,enjoyedtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala等切合春节主题的词汇,而且两次成功运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句:whichisthemostimportantfestivalofusChinese和afterwhichweenjoyedtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalauntiltheclockstrucktwelve,使文章增加了高级句型这一亮点。