2023高考英语新教材一轮第1部分主题专项突破主题语境2人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题2HistoryandTraditions历史与传统课件（新人教版）

主题2HistoryandTraditions历史与传统英语2023高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI主题群三历史、社会与文化\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)Confuciusphilosophyindividualkingdomchiefdefenceevidenceachievementlocationbattleportchargeamountgalleryapproachlandscapebutterhoneyancestorpositionsnackpoetcountyrollcattleoceanpubwinebeercustomcrowdmansioncemeterydescendantheelpuzzlecurrencycourtyardfeastdotroarscentstewtransitiondecadetabletsympathybunchshelffurnituremistbricksaleswomanleadershipjazzreconstructionjournalisterareforminitiativeoccupationcafeteriacomponentcategoryadaptationsoultendencyeducatorcomiccostume\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)belongsurroundbattlechargeannounceapproachensurebutterrollgreetcrowdpuzzleconquerdotroarstewcompeteemphasiseexpandfacilitate形容词(adj.)individualchiefnearbymilitarylegalgenerouseagerfascinatingsensorystrikingelderlydustyorganichumblesocialistsolideconomicemotionalfacialaccessiblesecondaryconvincing\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)nearbyurgently短语(phr.)Achilles’heel　besimilarto　holdon　join...to...breakaway(fromsb/sth)　resultin　referto...as...　belongtoaswellas　keepyoureyesopen(for)　leave...behindtakeover　datebackto　fix...on...　beeagertodo　haveagreatinfluenceon　bedottedwith　makeup　morethanabunchof\n词汇拓展1.individualadj.单独的;个别的n.个人→adv.单独地;个别地2.puzzlen.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→adj.令人困惑的→adj.(感到)困惑的3.belongvi.应在(某处);适应→n.归属(感)→n.动产;财物4.defencen.防御;保卫→vt.防御;辩护5.legaladj.法律的;合法的→adj.非法的;不合法的→adv.合法地individuallypuzzlingpuzzledbelongingbelongingsdefendillegallegally\n6.surroundvt.围绕;包围→adj.周围的→n.环境7.evidencen.证据;证明→adj.明显的8.achievementn.成就;成绩;达到→vt.实现;达到9.locationn.地方;地点;位置→vt.定位;使……位于10.fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→vt.迷住;使着迷11.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称→n.通知;宣言12.approachvt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近n.方法;途径;接近→adj.可接近的surroundingsurroundingsevidentachievelocatefascinateannouncementapproachable\n13.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→n.慷慨;大方14.eageradj.热切的;渴望的→adv.渴望地→n.渴望;热切15.poetn.诗人→n.诗歌→n.诗歌(总称)16.greetvt.问候;迎接→n.问候17.strikingadj.引人注目的;显著的→vt.打击;罢工generosityeagerlyeagernesspoempoetrygreetingstrike\n词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfucius(哲学).2.Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningof(单独的)words.3.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland_________________(脱离)theUK,which(导致)thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.4.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooften(叫作)BritainorGreatBritain.philosophyindividualbrokeawayfromresultedinreferredtoas\n5.Thefourcountriesthat(属于)totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.6.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsand(法律的)systems.7.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbe(包围)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewho(接管)atdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.8.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,weheardit(宣布)thattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.belonglegalsurroundedtookoverannounced\n9.Wefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandthe(数量)ofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.10.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwitha(慷慨的)familywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.11.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwere(安置)onthehill.12.Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasvery(拥挤的).amountgenerouspositionedcrowded\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡,并改革了法律制度。【提炼】havesthdone【浅析】havesthdone中的动词-ed形式用作宾语补足语,表示它和宾语之间存在动宾(被动)关系。havesthdone可用于三种情况:(1)表示主语完成某事;(2)表示主语“让(别人)干某事”,不是主语亲自干;(3)表示宾语遭遇到不好的情况,意为“使遭受……”。\n【仿写】(1)妈妈让人每天把牛奶送到我们家门口。(2)他的求职申请遭到拒绝,这让他很难过。(3)我们必须周五前完成会议的准备工作。Mymotherhasthemilkdeliveredtoourdoorwayeveryday.Hehadhisjobapplicationrejected,whichmadehimveryupset.WemusthavethepreparationoftheconferencefinishedbeforeFriday.\n2.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.以首都伦敦为第一站,是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市,其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。【提炼】datebackto【浅析】datebackto=datefrom,意为“追溯到”,后接具体的时间点;dateback意为“延续了”,后接时间段。dateback(to)和datefrom都不用于被动语态和进行时态,做定语、状语或宾语补足语时,需用其动词-ing形式。【仿写】(1)中国有着五千多年的文明史。(2)我们参观了那座古塔,它可以追溯到唐朝。Chinahasaverylonghistoryofcivilisationdatingbackmorethan5,000years.Wepaidavisittotheancienttower,whichcandatebacktotheTangDynasty.\n语篇再现Passage1TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeople1.(confuse)bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.areconfused\nTheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,2.canhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedby3.(evident)offourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreat4.(achieve)includedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.whichevidenceachievements\nTheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmany5.(locate)acrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechanges6.thelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.locationsto\nThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore7.(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory8.(date)allthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,9.bothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprised10.(find)thatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.enjoyabledatingwithtofind\nPassage2Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence1.itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,2.________(offer)somethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”and3.(it)manygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills4.(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmake5.themusicofthecoast.onofferingitsdottedup\nOnaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewday6.theirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnot7.(surprise)thatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.Tohaveachanceof8.(experience)this,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.9.you’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremore10.likelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.withsurprisingexperiencingIfthan\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“描述一处你喜欢的地方(Describeaplacethatyoulike)”,可以描写你熟悉的、有趣的或令你印象深刻的地点,表达出自己对国内外,尤其是身边景点的历史文化价值,以及相关历史文化传统的感受和情感。描写一个地方不仅需要提及它的位置、历史、景点、特色等,还要适度融入个人情感。\n主题佳句1.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.英国历史源远流长、别有趣味,等待你去探索,帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。2.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.英国的历史文化引人入胜,可学之处比比皆是。3.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.用心去观察,英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。\n4.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.这个国家(爱尔兰)有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。5.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。\n6.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.更为美妙的是,可品尝美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。7.Ifyou’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.运气好的话,你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。8.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.童年的记忆如此清晰地重现在我面前,仿佛这些事就发生在昨天。\n写作训练假定成都是你的家乡,你想要把你的家乡介绍给大家,请你根据提示写一篇介绍成都的短文。内容包括:1.所在位置:中国西南部;2.主要特点:气候温和,适合旅游;历史悠久;熊猫的故乡;美食之都;3.现代城市:高楼大厦,购物中心林立;各种交通方式都很方便,近年来共开通了4条地铁线路;4.生活方式:闲适的生活方式给所有来访者留下深刻印象。注意:1.词数100左右,文章的开头语已经给出,不计入总词数;2.不要逐字翻译,表达清楚要点即可;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。\n范文展示I’mgladyou’reinterestedtoknowsomethingaboutmyhometownChengdu.AndI’mnowmakingabriefintroductionaboutit.LocatedinthesouthwestofChina,Chengduhasthemildclimateallyeararound,andisagoodplacetovisit.Chengduisacitywithalonghistory.Itishometothepandasandalsofamousforitsdiversedeliciousfoodandsnacks,soitcansuiteveryone’staste.Meanwhile,Chengduisamoderncitywithanumberofhigh-risebuildingsandbigshoppingmalls.Asfortraffic,there’reallmeansoftransportationwhichareefficientandconvenient.Inrecentyears,foursubwaylineshavebeeninuse.Thelifestylehereisrelaxingandcomfortable,leavingadeepimpressiononallthevisitors.Idohopethatsomedayyou’llcometovisitthiscity.\n范文点评本文介绍了中国的历史名城——成都,内容涵盖了它的位置、气候、历史、环境、美食、建筑、交通、以及市民的生活风格,要点全面而充实。文章中的精彩表达很多,如:(1)LocatedinthesouthwestofChina(过去分词做状语);(2)whichareefficientandconvenient(定语从句);(3)leavingadeepimpressiononallthevisitors(动词-ing形式做结果状语)等。