2023高考英语新教材一轮第1部分主题专项突破主题语境2人与社会主题群1社会服务与人际沟通主题3FirstAid急救课件（新人教版）

主题3FirstAid急救英语2023高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI主题群一社会服务与人际沟通\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)techniqueorganrayradiationacidmillimetrevictimfabriceasebathslipmosquitocarpetoperatorambulancedelayneedlewardanklepanicscreamfellowsteakfistgrabmotionwelfaresuburbmembershipleaflettoxinlayerblisternerveparamedicbathtubbleedingdinerthroatslapobstructionmanualzone　oxygen　bordercrowd　attempt　failureport　cotton　wool　guideline　cloth　liquidinjury　charge　chaptershore　carpet　depth　resident　male\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)easewrapbathslipdelaybleedpanicinterruptscreamchokegrabjustifycollapseswellswallowdrownsprainslapconfirmstretchpermitrelateconsumedistinguishsurround形容词(adj.)minorlooseurgentelderlyfellowdesperatepracticaltightfoggyelectricswollenmanualinitialunawarefascinatedwrinkledbroad\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇介词(prep.)underneathbeneath副词(adv.)tightly短语(phr.)actaskeep...fromdoingleadtowithoutdelaysufferfromsenseoftouchelectricshockstandbyhelpsbtoone’sfeetfaceup/downsleepinoutofshapebring...intofocusinbroaddaylight\n词汇拓展1.techniquen.技能;技术;技艺→adj.技术的;技能的2.organn.(人或动植物的)器官→adj.器官的;官能的;有机的3.minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→n.少数;少数派;少数民族4.electricadj.电的;用电的;电动的→adj.电的;用电的;发电的→n.电;电能→adj.电子的5.looseadj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→v.(使)放松;解开;放开technicalorganicminorityelectricalelectricityelectronicloosen\n6.urgentadj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→n.紧迫;急迫;急事7.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在→n.不安;忧虑8.wrapvt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住→v.打开(或解开、拆开)……的包装9.bathn.洗澡;浴缸;浴盆vt.给……洗澡→vt.用水清洗10.interruptvi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断→n.打扰;打岔11.practicaladj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→n.实践;练习12.foggyadj.有雾的→n.雾urgencyuneaseunwrapbatheinterruptionpracticefog\n词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthe(患者)mustgotothehospitalatonce.2.Covertheburntareawitha(松的)cleancloth.3.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingand(减轻)discomfort.4.Whenhegotoutofthebathtub,he(滑倒)andfellonthefloor.victimlooseeaseslipped\n5.Afterarriving,theambulanceteamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorand(毫不迟疑地)gaveheroxygen,putinanIVneedle,andcheckedhervitalsigns.6.Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,whilehis________(绝望的)friendswereslappinghimontheback.7.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,(切实可行的),andeasy.8.HowcouldI(是……的正当理由)sittingthereanddoingnothing?9.Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother’s(安康).withoutdelaydesperatepracticaljustifywelfare\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.皮肤还有助于控制体温,防止身体流失过多的水分,在外物过热或过冷时发出警告,并使你拥有触觉。【提炼】preventsb/sthfromdoingsth【浅析】preventsb/sthfromdoingsth意为“阻止某人/某物干某事”,相当于stopsb/sthfromdoingsth,二者中的from在主动语态中可以省略;此短语也相当于keepsbfromdoingsth,但其中的from不能省略。\n【仿写】没有什么可以阻止我实现我的梦想。Nothingcanprevent/stopme(from)realisingmydream.或Nothingcankeepmefromrealisingmydream.\n2.Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.如果烧伤部位在脸上,应确保伤者仍可呼吸。【提炼】makesure+从句【浅析】makesure意为“确保”,当后面接that引导的宾语从句时,从句需用一般现在时表示将来的动作,that可省略。与其意思相近的短语有makesureof,它后面可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式做宾语。【仿写】(1)你动身去另一个城市之前,要确保带上你的身份证。(2)无论走到哪里,我们都必须确保我们自身的安全。Beforeyouleaveforanothercity,makesure(that)youtakeyouridentitycard.Whereverwemaygo,wemustmakesureofourownsafety.\n语篇再现Passage11.youcanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.2.firstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.First-aidtreatment1.Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,3.(especial)withinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessand4.___________(reduce)thepainandswelling.AsTheespeciallyreduces\n2.Drytheburntarea5.(gentle)withacleancloth.3.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,6.youseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.4.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Applyingoil7.theinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycause8.(infect).5.Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstill9.(breath).6.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereis10.urgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.gentlyunlesstoinfectionbreathean\nPassage2Allaroundtheworld,theRedCrosscontinuestohelpcivilianscaughtinwar,1.(provide)medicalassistance,feedingtheneedy,andofferingmanyothertypesofaid.2.(help)meettheneedforaid,mostcountrieshaveNationalRedCrossandRedCrescentSocieties.NotonlydothesesocietiesprovidesupporttoRedCrosseffortsinothercountries,3.theyalsohelppreparetheirowncommunitiesfordisasters,providemedialservicesandteachfirst-aidandlife-savingtechniques.providingTohelpbut\nMuchofthework4.(do)byvolunteersandworkersintheRedCrossisdifficult.Theytendtoworkinplacesofcrisis,5.thereiswar,conflict,ordisaster,andwhereconditionsarequitepoor.6.,theirworkisalsoboth7.(reward)andimportant.Theyprovidefood,shelter,medicalsupplies,andmedicalcaretothose8.need.Theyhelppreparecommunitiesandgathersuppliesandmaterialsforfuturedisasters.And,inmanycases,theyremainatworkevenafterconflictsanddisasters9.(pass),andleaddevelopmentefforts.AsoneRedCrossvolunteersaid,“WearetheRedCross—wewillbethere.Nomatter10.harditis,we’llbethere.”donewhereHoweverrewardinginhavepassedhow\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“实施急救(Givefirstaid)”,即遇到意外伤害时,在医疗救护到达之前所进行的急救措施。内容经常跟烧伤、烫伤、溺水、食道噎塞窒息、摔伤等有关。考生需要积累一些常用的急救方法及其英语表达方式才能写好这类文章。\n主题佳句1.Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗,尤其在前十分钟。2.Drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。3.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。\n4.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,必须立刻送往医院。5.Then,makesurethatthevictimisreallychocking:Achockingpersoncannotspeak.然后,确定此人确实是被噎住了:人被噎时是无法说话的。6.Slappingthevictim’sbackwilloftenforceouttheobstruction.拍打噎食者的背部通常可以将异物排出。\n写作训练假设你和你的同学李明一起去锅炉房打开水,在回寝室的路上,李明的热水瓶突然破裂,开水烫伤了他的脚,于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向学校英文报投稿,主要内容包括:1.描述事故发生的经过;2.你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理);3.简要谈谈你对掌握急救知识的认识。参考词汇:锅炉房boilerroom热水瓶thermosbottle\n范文展示Oneday,LiMingandIwerewalkingbacktothedormfromtheboilerroomwhensuddenlyhisthermosbottleburstandtheboilingwatercausedinjuriestohisfeet.Theburnwassoseverethattheskinwasredandswollen.However,Imanagedtoremaincalm,quicklyrecallingwhatIhadlearntinmyfirst-aidclass.Iplacedhisfeetunderthecoolrunningwaterrightawaytoeasethepain.Afterwards,Icalledataxiandrushedhimtothehospitalwherehereceivedfurthertreatment.OnlythenwasIawarehowimportantandpracticalabasicknowledgeoffirstaidwas.\n范文点评本文是一篇关于急救的记叙文,文章的最大亮点是使用了大量的复合句,充分展示了作者深厚的语言文字功底。文中的精彩句式有:(1)...werewalking...when...;(2)so...that...;(3)what引导的宾语从句;(4)where引导的定语从句;(5)onlythen+倒装句。