高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习（一）（共两组，附参考答案）

高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级考号姓名总分（一）【构词法自测】1.adj.丰富的，充裕的n.大量，丰富，充足2.adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的adv.仅仅，只不过，几乎不3.adj.非正式的；随便的；不拘礼节的adv.不在意地,漫不经心地4.adj.复杂的n.复杂，复杂性5.adj.复杂的，难懂的n.复杂；复杂化6.adj.残忍的，残酷的；无情的n.残忍；残酷7.adj.多种多样的；不同的n.多种多样；多样性8.adj.(饥)饿的n.饥饿vt.vi.(使)饥饿9.adj.大的vt.扩大10.adj.比较少的vi.vt.减少；减轻11.adj.&n.最大量(的)；最大限度(的)vt.使最大化；使最大限度12.adj.肥胖的n.过度肥胖13.adj.放射性的；有辐射能的n.放射性14.adj.粗糙的；粗暴的adv.粗略地；粗糙地15.adj.安全的n.安全16.adj.安全的；可靠的n.安全；保护；保障17.n.总结；摘要；概要vt.概述18.adj.  少年的n.青少年19.adj.彻底的；详尽的adv.彻底地；详尽地20.adj.典型的；一向如此的adv.代表性地;典型地21.adj.富裕的，有钱的vt.使富裕；充实；改善22.adj.感激的；表示谢意的adv.感激地23.adj.高兴的，愉快的adv.欢乐地；愉快地24.adj.公共的，公众的vt.公布；发表；宣传25.adj.孤独的，寂寞的n.孤单；寂寞7,【单句语法填空】1.___________(obese)isaproblemformanypeopleinwesterncountries.2.___________(obesity)patientsareadvisedtochangetheirdiet.3.Awomanwassinging___________(merry)inthenextroom.4.Allovertheworld,peopledieof ___________(hungry)everyday.5.AsIdidn'tspeakthelanguageIgrew___________(lonely)inthenewcountry.6.Exercise___________(less)theriskofheartdisease.7.Hefoundthatteenswhousedcomputers,evenjustafewhoursaweek,showedincreasedsignsof___________(lonely).8.Hetriedtosoundc___________,butIknewhewasworried.9.Ican'tstandpeoplewho__________crueltoanimals.10.Ihad___________(rough)fourkilometerstogo.11.Iofferedhelp,andsheaccepted__________.(grateful)12.Itwas___________roughmountainroad,fullofstonesandhugeholes.13.Jeanfeltmorecomfortableinc___________clothes.14.Onlynowdidheunderstandthefull___________(complex)oftheproblem.15.Orangesarerich___________vitaminC.16.Readingwill___________(large)yourvocabulary.17.Seeingeveryoneeatinghadmadehimextremely___________(hunger).18.Shewasdressed___________(casual)inshortsand aT-shirt.19.Theauthorappearedontelevisionto___________herlatestbook.20.Thecompany'smainfunctionisto___________(maximum)profit.21.Thediscoveryofgoldinthevalleyswill__________(rich)thepoormountainarea.22.Thefarmerwasaccusedof__________(cruel)toanimals.23.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful__________usforourlettinghimjoininthegame.24.Themagazineisaimedat___________(teenager)andyoungadults.25.Theroomhadbeen___________(thorough)cleaned.26.Thereisaneedforgreater__________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.27.Therewasan___________(abundant)ofwineatthewedding.28.Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressuretotightentheirairport__________(secure).29.We___________(bare)hadtimetocatchthetrain.30.Youshouldalways___________(summary)yourmainargumentattheendofanessay.7,（二）【构词法自测】1.adj.黑暗的n.黑暗，漆黑2.adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的n.积极性3.adj.基础的；基本的adv.根本上4.adj.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的n.  紧迫；紧急；急迫5.adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的adv.技术上；工艺上6.adj.简短的；简要的adv.简短地；简略地；简言之,总之7.adj.较大的；主要的n.大多数 8.adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的adv.坚固地；稳定地9.adj.仅仅的,只不过的adv.仅仅，只不过10.adj.紧的；牢固的vt.系牢；扎牢11.adj.精确的；确切的adv.确实如此；正是；确切地12.adj.精神的；智力的adv.精神上；智力上13.adj.巨大的；庞大的adv.  巨大地，庞大地；非常地14.adj.绝对的；完全的adv.绝对地；完全地15.adj.绝望的；不顾一切的adv.绝望地；拼命地16.adj.开始的，最初的adv.最初；一开始17.adj.口头的adj.不用语言的18.adj.快；敏捷的；急剧的vt.  加快19.adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的adv.紧地，牢牢地20.adj.礼貌的adj.不礼貌的21.adj.两者择一的v.两者取一adv.作为一种选择22.adj.灵活的；易弯曲的；柔韧的n.灵活性23.adj.流行的；受欢迎的n.受人喜爱；流行24.adj.每年的adv.每年；每年一次地25.adj.灭绝的；绝种的n.灭绝；消亡7,【单句语法填空】1.__________(Fast)yourseatbelt.2.Airportofficialsreceivedastreamof___________(verb)abusefromangrypassengerswhoseflightshadbeendelayed.3.Employeesexpect__________(flexible)intheworkplace.4.Gesturesarea___________(verbal)meansofexpression.5.I__________(absolute)agreewithwhathesaid.6.Idon'tknowwhathedoes__________(exact),butIknowithassomethingtodowithcomputers.7.Ifwecontinuetodestroythecountryside,manymoreanimals___________(become)extinct.8.I'm___________(enormous)gratefulforyourhelp. 9.Itwasbecomingimpossibletoseethemapinthegathering___________(dark).10.It'sgoingtobeatoughcompetitionbutI'm__________(mental)preparedforit.11.Makesuretheropeis___________(firm)attachedbeforeattemptingtoclimbdownit.12.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswechangethewaywelive__________(fundamental).13.Marieheldthebaby___________(tight)inherarms.14.Rayglancedathiswatchand__________(quick)hispace.15.Somepeoplestillthinkitis___________(polite)formennottostandupwhenawomancomesintotheroom.16.Soniaexplained__________(brief)whatwehadtodo.17.Stan___________(initial)wantedtogotomedicalschool.18.The__________(major)ofgraduatesinterviewedprefertoworkinthebigcitiesratherthangotothewest.19.The___________(extinct)ofthedinosaursoccurredmillionsofyearsago.20.Thedancelookssimple,butis___________(technical)verydifficult.21.Thedoctorstried___________(desperate)tosaveherlife.22.Therestaurantisparticularlypopular___________youngpeople.23.Theirmusicstillenjoyswidespread___________(popular)amongteenagers.24.Thereis___________majorproblemwithparkinginLondon.25.Thereisa__________(fundament)differencebetweenthetwopointsofview.26.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;SoI'lltellyouaboutit__________brief.27.TimesSquareattractsmorethan30millionvisitors___________(annual).28.Wecouldtakethetrainor___________(alternative)gobycar. 29.Youdon'thavetobeangry.He___________(mere)wantedtoknowthetruth.7,附：参考答案（一）【构词法自测】1.adj.丰富的，充裕的abundantn.大量，丰富，充足abundance2.adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的bareadv.仅仅，只不过，几乎不barely3.adj.非正式的；随便的；不拘礼节的casualadv.不在意地,漫不经心地casually4.adj.复杂的complexn.复杂，复杂性complexity5.adj.复杂的，难懂的complicatedn.复杂；复杂化complication6.adj.残忍的，残酷的；无情的crueln.残忍；残酷cruelty7.adj.多种多样的；不同的diversen.多种多样；多样性diversity8.adj.(饥)饿的hungryn.饥饿vt.vi.(使)饥饿hunger9.adj.大的largevt.扩大enlarge10.adj.比较少的lessvi.vt.减少；减轻lessen11.adj.&n.最大量(的)；最大限度(的)maximumvt.使最大化；使最大限度maximize12.adj.肥胖的obesen.过度肥胖obesity13.adj.放射性的；有辐射能的radioactiven.放射性radioactivity14.adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughadv.粗略地；粗糙地roughly15.adj.安全的safen.安全safety16.adj.安全的；可靠的securen.安全；保护；保障security17.n.总结；摘要；概要summaryvt.概述summarize18.adj.  少年的teenagen.青少年teenager19.adj.彻底的；详尽的thoroughadv.彻底地；详尽地thoroughly20.adj.典型的；一向如此的typicaladv.代表性地;典型地typically21.adj.富裕的，有钱的richvt.使富裕；充实；改善enrich22.adj.感激的；表示谢意的gratefuladv.感激地gratefully23.adj.高兴的，愉快的merryadv.欢乐地；愉快地merrily24.adj.公共的，公众的publicvt.公布；发表；宣传publicize25.adj.孤独的，寂寞的lonelyn.孤单；寂寞loneliness【单句语法填空】1.___________(obese)isaproblemformanypeopleinwesterncountries.Obesity2.___________(obesity)patientsareadvisedtochangetheirdiet.Obese3.Awomanwassinging___________(merry)inthenextroom.merrily4.Allovertheworld,peopledieof ___________(hungry)everyday.hunger5.AsIdidn'tspeakthelanguageIgrew___________(lonely)inthenewcountry.lonelier6.Exercise___________(less)theriskofheartdisease.lessens7.Hefoundthatteenswhousedcomputers,evenjustafewhoursaweek,showedincreasedsignsof___________(lonely).loneliness8.Hetriedtosoundc___________,butIknewhewasworried.casual9.Ican'tstandpeoplewho__________crueltoanimals.are10.Ihad___________(rough)fourkilometerstogo.roughly11.Iofferedhelp,andsheaccepted__________.(grateful)gratefully12.Itwas___________roughmountainroad,fullofstonesandhugeholes.a13.Jeanfeltmorecomfortableinc___________clothes.casual14.Onlynowdidheunderstandthefull___________(complex)oftheproblem.complexity15.Orangesarerich___________vitaminC.in7,16.Readingwill___________(large)yourvocabulary.enlarge17.Seeingeveryoneeatinghadmadehimextremely___________(hunger).hungry18.Shewasdressed___________(casual)inshortsand aT-shirt.casually19.Theauthorappearedontelevisionto___________herlatestbook.publicize20.Thecompany'smainfunctionisto___________(maximum)profit.maximize21.Thediscoveryofgoldinthevalleyswill__________(rich)thepoormountainarea.enrich22.Thefarmerwasaccusedof__________(cruel)toanimals.cruelty23.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful__________usforourlettinghimjoininthegame.to24.Themagazineisaimedat___________(teenager)andyoungadults.teenagers25.Theroomhadbeen___________(thorough)cleaned.thoroughly26.Thereisaneedforgreater__________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.diversity27.Therewasan___________(abundant)ofwineatthewedding.abundance28.Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressuretotightentheirairport__________(secure).security29.We___________(bare)hadtimetocatchthetrain.barely30.Youshouldalways___________(summary)yourmainargumentattheendofanessay.summarize（二）【构词法自测】1.adj.黑暗的darkn.黑暗，漆黑darkness2.adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的positiven.积极性positivity3.adj.基础的；基本的fundamentaladv.根本上fundamentally4.adj.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的urgentn.  紧迫；紧急；急迫urgency5.adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technicaladv.技术上；工艺上technically6.adj.简短的；简要的briefadv.简短地；简略地；简言之,总之briefly7.adj.较大的；主要的majorn.大多数 majority8.adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的firmadv.坚固地；稳定地firmly9.adj.仅仅的,只不过的mereadv.仅仅，只不过merely10.adj.紧的；牢固的fastvt.系牢；扎牢fasten11.adj.精确的；确切的exactadv.确实如此；正是；确切地exactly12.adj.精神的；智力的mentaladv.精神上；智力上mentally13.adj.巨大的；庞大的enormousadv.  巨大地，庞大地；非常地enormously14.adj.绝对的；完全的absoluteadv.绝对地；完全地absolutely15.adj.绝望的；不顾一切的desperateadv.绝望地；拼命地desperately16.adj.开始的，最初的initialadv.最初；一开始initially17.adj.口头的verbaladj.不用语言的nonverbal18.adj.快；敏捷的；急剧的quickvt.  加快quicken19.adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightadv.紧地，牢牢地tightly20.adj.礼貌的politeadj.不礼貌的impolite21.adj.两者择一的v.两者取一alternativeadv.作为一种选择alternatively22.adj.灵活的；易弯曲的；柔韧的flexiblen.灵活性flexibility23.adj.流行的；受欢迎的popularn.受人喜爱；流行popularity7,24.adj.每年的annualadv.每年；每年一次地annually25.adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinctn.灭绝；消亡extinction【单句语法填空】1.__________(Fast)yourseatbelt.Fasten2.Airportofficialsreceivedastreamof___________(verb)abusefromangrypassengerswhoseflightshadbeendelayed.verbal3.Employeesexpect__________(flexible)intheworkplace.flexibility4.Gesturesarea___________(verbal)meansofexpression.nonverbal5.I__________(absolute)agreewithwhathesaid.absolutely6.Idon'tknowwhathedoes__________(exact),butIknowithassomethingtodowithcomputers.exactly7.Ifwecontinuetodestroythecountryside,manymoreanimals___________(become)extinct.willbecome8.I'm___________(enormous)gratefulforyourhelp. enormously9.Itwasbecomingimpossibletoseethemapinthegathering___________(dark).darkness10.It'sgoingtobeatoughcompetitionbutI'm__________(mental)preparedforit.mentally11.Makesuretheropeis___________(firm)attachedbeforeattemptingtoclimbdownit.firmly12.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswechangethewaywelive__________(fundamental).fundamentally13.Marieheldthebaby___________(tight)inherarms.tightly14.Rayglancedathiswatchand__________(quick)hispace.quickened15.Somepeoplestillthinkitis___________(polite)formennottostandupwhenawomancomesintotheroom.impolite16.Soniaexplained__________(brief)whatwehadtodo.briefly17.Stan___________(initial)wantedtogotomedicalschool.initially18.The__________(major)ofgraduatesinterviewedprefertoworkinthebigcitiesratherthangotothewest.majority19.The___________(extinct)ofthedinosaursoccurredmillionsofyearsago.extinction20.Thedancelookssimple,butis___________(technical)verydifficult.technically21.Thedoctorstried___________(desperate)tosaveherlife.desperately22.Therestaurantisparticularlypopular___________youngpeople.with23.Theirmusicstillenjoyswidespread___________(popular)amongteenagers.popularity24.Thereis___________majorproblemwithparkinginLondon.a25.Thereisa__________(fundament)differencebetweenthetwopointsofview.fundamental26.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;SoI'lltellyouaboutit__________brief.in；inbrief(=inafewwords)简短地（作状语)27.TimesSquareattractsmorethan30millionvisitors___________(annual).annually28.Wecouldtakethetrainor___________(alternative)gobycar. alternatively29.Youdon'thavetobeangry.He___________(mere)wantedtoknowthetruth.merely7