高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习（四）（共两组，附参考答案）

高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级考号姓名总分（七）【构词法自测】1.vt.保护；保存；节约n.保存；保护2.vi.组成；在于；一致adj.一致的3.vt.咨询；请教；商量n.顾问4.vt.包含；容纳；容忍n.容器5.vt.反驳；驳斥adj.相矛盾的6.vt.vi.捐献；捐助n.贡献7.vi.合作，协作n.合作，协作8.vt.改正；纠正n.改正9.n.罪行；犯罪n.罪犯，犯人10.n.立方体adj.立方体的，立方形的11.n.白天；日子adj.每日的；日常的adv.每天n.日报12.vt.装饰；装修n.装饰，修饰13.vt.保护；保卫n.防御，保卫14.a.故意的；深思熟虑的adj.故意地15.vt.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)n.投递；发送的货物16.n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求adj.要求很高的；费力的17.vt.否认；拒绝n.否认；拒绝，拒绝给予18.vt.描写，叙述n.描写；描述19.vi.vt.应受；值得adv.理应，应当20.vt.设计；计划；构思n.设计师21.vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭n.破坏，毁灭，消灭22.vi.发展n.发展， 开发23.vt.vi.消化n.消化(力)24.n.污垢；泥土adj.脏的25.vt.发现，发觉n.发现；发觉9,【单句语法填空】1.___________(conserve)electricity,wearecuttingdownonourcentralheating.2.A___________(design)isapersonwhosejobistodesignthings.3.Climbingisphysically___________(demand).4.Doyouhaveyourmilk__________(deliver)?5.Fishiseasy__________(digest)whenyou'reill.6.He__________(describe)brieflywhathappened.7.Hewas__________(deserve)punished8.Hewashappytoactasa__________(consult)tothecompany.9.Ican'tbelieveyousoldthecarwithout__________(consult)me!10.Ifinditveryhardtodressmytwo-year-oldwhensherefuses__________(cooperate).11.Itoreopenthebox,only__________(discover)thatsomeofthepartsweremissing.12.Ifwhatyousayisnot__________(consist)withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.13.I'msurehesaysthesethings___________(deliberate)toannoyme.14.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcards__________(design)forentertainmentandeducation.15.It’ssaidthatdrivingafterdrinking__________ (contribute)tothousandsoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.16.I'velostafile__________(contain)alotofimportantdocuments.17.Manypeopleareveryconcernedaboutthe__________(destroy)oftherainforests.18.Officialsdidnotbelievetherunner's___________(deny)thathehadtakendrugs.19.Recyclingisanimportantpartofthe___________(conserve)ofresources.20.ShelookedatmeasifIhadsaida__________(dirt)word.21.Someeyesightproblemsarerelativelyeasy__________(correct).22.The__________(correct)ofcompositiontookalargepartoftheteacher'stime.23.The__________(discover)ofoilontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.24.Thebuilding__________(destroy)byfirelastyear.25.Thecompanyproducescomputersin__________(cooperate)withaGermanfirm.26.Theonly___________(decorate)intheroomwasapictureabovethefireplace.27.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond__________(describe).9,28.Thespeakerhadgotconfused,andstarted___________(contradict)himself.29.Thetownwallswerebuiltasa___________(defend)againstenemyattacks.30.Theirdietconsistedlargely___________vegetables.31.Thereisno__________(deliver)oflettersonSundays. 32.Theyalldeniedever___________(have)seenher.33.Vegetablesareusuallycookedtoaid__________(digest).34.Wearefacedwithtwoapparently___________(contradict)statements.35.Weliketothinkthatwearemakingapositive___________(contribute)tosociety.36.Weplantospendtheweekend__________(decorate).37.Whenthedogattackedme,I___________(defend)myselfwithastick.（八）【构词法自测】1.vi.布置；安排；清除n.清除；处理2.a.远的；远处的；冷漠的n.距离；远方3.vt.分配，散布n.分配；分发；分布状态4.vt.打扰，妨碍adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的5.vi.跳水；潜水n.潜水者6.vt.vi.捐赠n.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠7.vt.牵引，抽出；吸引n.抽屉8.n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃adj.积满灰尘的9.a.效率高的；有能力的n.效率；功效10.vt.(投票)选举n.选举，推举11.a.优雅的；高雅的n.优雅；优美12.vt.举起；提升职位；改善n.电梯；升降机13.n.精力；能量，能源adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的14.vi.打听，询问n.询问15.n.热情，热心，热衷的事物adj.热情的；热心的16.a.整个的；完全的；全部的adv.完全地；全然地；整个地17.vt.提供设备；装备；配备n.设备；装备18.vi.(指火山)爆发n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发19.vt.评估；评价；估计n.估价,评价20.a.最后的adv.最终地21.vt.检查；诊察n. 试验,测验,考试22.vt.挖掘；发掘n.挖掘，发掘23.vt.vi.使变大；伸展n.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀9,24.n.(U)经验(C)经历adj. 经验不足的,不熟练的25.vt.解释，说明n.解释，说明【单句语法填空】1.___________(Excavate)onthesiteislikelytocontinueforseveralyears.2.A___________(dive)isapersonwhoswimsunderwaterusingspecialbreathingequipment.3.Abasictwo-hourfirstaidcourse wouldequipyou___________(deal)withanyoftheseincidents.4.Alotofmoneywasspentonthe__________(equip)ofthenewhospital.5.Adam___________(enquire)politelywhethertheyhadenjoyedtheshow.6.Adriancycledalongthe__________(dust)road.7.Anelevatorisamachinethat___________(carry)peopleupanddowninsidebuildings.8.Bothsideswerehappywiththe___________(eventually)outcomeofthetalks.9.Brazilhasaveryunequal___________(distribute)ofincomeandwealth.10.He__________(explain)howthemachineworked.11.He___________(eventual)escapedandmadehiswaybacktoEngland.12.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot__________(entire).13.Ican'tthinkofanypossible__________(explain)forhisabsence.14.Igottiredoflearningyesterdayandspent___________entiredaywatchingmovies.15.Iwasn'tpresentwhenthedoctor___________(examine)him.16.ItismoreconvenienttostudyEnglishwithan__________(electricity)dictionary.17.Lastyearhe___________(donate)$1,000tocancerresearch.18.Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemof___________(dispose)ofabout250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.19.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman__________(elect)totheSenate.20.Shemadean___________(inquire)aboutwhathadhappened.21.The__________(distant)betweenthestoreandmyhouseis3miles.22.Thebankhaspromiseda___________(donate)of$24milliontowardthedisasterfund.23.Theforeignvisitorscamefroma___________(distance)country.9,24.Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomen__________(elect)bythepeopleofthecountry.25.Theperformanceofeachemployee__________(evaluate)onceayear.26.Therapid__________(expand)ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.27.Thesafe___________(dispose)ofnuclearwasteisamajorproblem.28.Thetemplewasdestroyedintheviolent___________(erupt)of1470BC.29.Thethievesfledwhenthey___________(disturb)byaneighbour.30.Therearenoplans__________(expand)thelocalairport.31.Thereisaneedforgreater__________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.32.Therewassomethingabouthimshefound___________(disturb).33.Theyhaveonlyrecentlywonan___________(elect)underhisleadership.34.Theyran tothepool,___________(dive)in,andswamtotheotherside.35.Theyspentalotofmoney___________(equip)theschoolwithnewcomputers.36.Thismachinehasan__________(electricity)fault. 37.Thisnewcopymachineis___________(efficient)thantheoldone.38.Togetthejobdone,oneshouldbe__________(energy)andhard-working.39.Tomisaboyfull__________energyasheneverseemstobetired.40.Violence___________(erupt)afterpoliceshotastudentduringthedemonstration.41.Wewentalongtothelocaldivingclub,fullof___________(enthusiastic).42.We'vestillgottocarryoutan__________(evaluate)oftheresults.43.Whatissoimpressiveabouttheirsocietyisthe___________(efficient)ofthepublicservices.44.Youdon'tseemvery___________(enthusiasm)abouttheparty-don'tyouwanttogotonight?9,附：参考答案（七）【构词法自测】1.vt.保护；保存；节约conserven.保存；保护conservation2.vi.组成；在于；一致consistadj.一致的consistent3.vt.咨询；请教；商量consultn.顾问consultant4.vt.包含；容纳；容忍containn.容器container5.vt.反驳；驳斥contradictadj.相矛盾的contradictory6.vt.vi.捐献；捐助contributen.贡献contribution7.vi.合作，协作cooperaten.合作，协作cooperation8.vt.改正；纠正correctn.改正correction9.n.罪行；犯罪crimen.罪犯，犯人criminal10.n.立方体cubeadj.立方体的，立方形的cubic11.n.白天；日子dayadj.每日的；日常的adv.每天n.日报daily12.vt.装饰；装修decoraten.装饰，修饰decoration13.vt.保护；保卫defendn.防御，保卫defence14.a.故意的；深思熟虑的deliberateadj.故意地deliberately15.vt.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)delivern.投递；发送的货物delivery16.n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求demandadj.要求很高的；费力的demanding17.vt.否认；拒绝denyn.否认；拒绝，拒绝给予denial18.vt.描写，叙述describen.描写；描述description19.vi.vt.应受；值得deserveadv.理应，应当deservedly20.vt.设计；计划；构思designn.设计师designer21.vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭destroyn.破坏，毁灭，消灭destruction22.vi.发展developn.发展， 开发development23.vt.vi.消化digestn.消化(力)digestion24.n.污垢；泥土dirtadj.脏的dirty25.vt.发现，发觉discovern.发现；发觉discovery【单句语法填空】1.___________(conserve)electricity,wearecuttingdownonourcentralheating.Toconserve2.A___________(design)isapersonwhosejobistodesignthings.designer3.Climbingisphysically___________(demand).demanding4.Doyouhaveyourmilk__________(deliver)?delivered5.Fishiseasy__________(digest)whenyou'reill.todigest6.He__________(describe)brieflywhathappened.described7.Hewas__________(deserve)punisheddeservedly8.Hewashappytoactasa__________(consult)tothecompany.consultant9.Ican'tbelieveyousoldthecarwithout__________(consult)me!consulting10.Ifinditveryhardtodressmytwo-year-oldwhensherefuses__________(cooperate).tocooperate11.Itoreopenthebox,only__________(discover)thatsomeofthepartsweremissing.todiscover12.Ifwhatyousayisnot__________(consist)withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.consistentbeconsistentwith与……一致13.I'msurehesaysthesethings___________(deliberate)toannoyme.deliberately9,14.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcards__________(design)forentertainmentandeducation.weredesigned15.It’ssaidthatdrivingafterdrinking__________ (contribute)tothousandsoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.contributes16.I'velostafile__________(contain)alotofimportantdocuments.containing17.Manypeopleareveryconcernedaboutthe__________(destroy)oftherainforests.destruction18.Officialsdidnotbelievetherunner's___________(deny)thathehadtakendrugs.denial19.Recyclingisanimportantpartofthe___________(conserve)ofresources.conservation20.ShelookedatmeasifIhadsaida__________(dirt)word.dirty21.Someeyesightproblemsarerelativelyeasy__________(correct).tocorrect22.The__________(correct)ofcompositiontookalargepartoftheteacher'stime.correction23.The__________(discover)ofoilontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.discovery24.Thebuilding__________(destroy)byfirelastyear.wasdestroyed25.Thecompanyproducescomputersin__________(cooperate)withaGermanfirm.cooperation26.Theonly___________(decorate)intheroomwasapictureabovethefireplace.decoration27.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond__________(describe).description28.Thespeakerhadgotconfused,andstarted___________(contradict)himself.contradicting29.Thetownwallswerebuiltasa___________(defend)againstenemyattacks.defence30.Theirdietconsistedlargely___________vegetables.of31.Thereisno__________(deliver)oflettersonSundays. delivery32.Theyalldeniedever___________(have)seenher.having33.Vegetablesareusuallycookedtoaid__________(digest).digestion34.Wearefacedwithtwoapparently___________(contradict)statements.contradictory35.Weliketothinkthatwearemakingapositive___________(contribute)tosociety.contribution36.Weplantospendtheweekend__________(decorate).decorating37.Whenthedogattackedme,I___________(defend)myselfwithastick.defended（八）【构词法自测】1.vi.布置；安排；清除disposen.清除；处理disposal2.a.远的；远处的；冷漠的distantn.距离；远方distance3.vt.分配，散布distributen.分配；分发；分布状态distribution4.vt.打扰，妨碍disturbadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbing5.vi.跳水；潜水diven.潜水者diver6.vt.vi.捐赠donaten.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠donation7.vt.牵引，抽出；吸引drawn.抽屉drawer8.n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃dustadj.积满灰尘的dusty9.a.效率高的；有能力的efficientn.效率；功效efficiency10.vt.(投票)选举electn.选举，推举election11.a.优雅的；高雅的elegantn.优雅；优美elegance12.vt.举起；提升职位；改善elevaten.电梯；升降机elevator13.n.精力；能量，能源energyadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energetic14.vi.打听，询问enquiren.询问enquiry15.n.热情，热心，热衷的事物enthusiasmadj.热情的；热心的enthusiastic16.a.整个的；完全的；全部的entireadv.完全地；全然地；整个地entirely17.vt.提供设备；装备；配备equipn.设备；装备equipment9,18.vi.(指火山)爆发eruptn.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发eruption19.vt.评估；评价；估计evaluaten.估价,评价evaluation20.a.最后的eventualadv.最终地eventually21.vt.检查；诊察examinen. 试验,测验,考试examination22.vt.挖掘；发掘excavaten.挖掘，发掘excavation23.vt.vi.使变大；伸展expandn.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀expansion24.n.(U)经验(C)经历experienceadj. 经验不足的,不熟练的inexperienced25.vt.解释，说明explainn.解释，说明explanation【单句语法填空】1.___________(Excavate)onthesiteislikelytocontinueforseveralyears.Excavation2.A___________(dive)isapersonwhoswimsunderwaterusingspecialbreathingequipment.diver3.Abasictwo-hourfirstaidcourse wouldequipyou___________(deal)withanyoftheseincidents.todeal4.Alotofmoneywasspentonthe__________(equip)ofthenewhospital.equipment5.Adam___________(enquire)politelywhethertheyhadenjoyedtheshow.enquired6.Adriancycledalongthe__________(dust)road.dusty7.Anelevatorisamachinethat___________(carry)peopleupanddowninsidebuildings.carries8.Bothsideswerehappywiththe___________(eventually)outcomeofthetalks.eventual9.Brazilhasaveryunequal___________(distribute)ofincomeandwealth.distribution10.He__________(explain)howthemachineworked.explained11.He___________(eventual)escapedandmadehiswaybacktoEngland.eventually12.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot__________(entire).entirely13.Ican'tthinkofanypossible__________(explain)forhisabsence.explanation14.Igottiredoflearningyesterdayandspent___________entiredaywatchingmovies.an15.Iwasn'tpresentwhenthedoctor___________(examine)him.examined16.ItismoreconvenienttostudyEnglishwithan__________(electricity)dictionary.electronic17.Lastyearhe___________(donate)$1,000tocancerresearch.donated18.Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemof___________(dispose)ofabout250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.disposing19.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman__________(elect)totheSenate.tobeelected20.Shemadean___________(inquire)aboutwhathadhappened.inquiry21.The__________(distant)betweenthestoreandmyhouseis3miles.distance22.Thebankhaspromiseda___________(donate)of$24milliontowardthedisasterfund.donation23.Theforeignvisitorscamefroma___________(distance)country.distant24.Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomen__________(elect)bythepeopleofthecountry.elected25.Theperformanceofeachemployee__________(evaluate)onceayear.isevaluated26.Therapid__________(expand)ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.expansion27.Thesafe___________(dispose)ofnuclearwasteisamajorproblem.disposal28.Thetemplewasdestroyedintheviolent___________(erupt)of1470BC.eruption29.Thethievesfledwhenthey___________(disturb)byaneighbour.weredisturbed30.Therearenoplans__________(expand)thelocalairport.toexpand31.Thereisaneedforgreater__________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.diversity32.Therewassomethingabouthimshefound___________(disturb).disturbing33.Theyhaveonlyrecentlywonan___________(elect)underhisleadership.election34.Theyran tothepool,___________(dive)in,andswamtotheotherside.dived9,35.Theyspentalotofmoney___________(equip)theschoolwithnewcomputers.equipping36.Thismachinehasan__________(electricity)fault. electrical37.Thisnewcopymachineis___________(efficient)thantheoldone.moreefficient38.Togetthejobdone,oneshouldbe__________(energy)andhard-working.energetic39.Tomisaboyfull__________energyasheneverseemstobetired.of40.Violence___________(erupt)afterpoliceshotastudentduringthedemonstration.erupted41.Wewentalongtothelocaldivingclub,fullof___________(enthusiastic).enthusiasm42.We'vestillgottocarryoutan__________(evaluate)oftheresults.evaluation43.Whatissoimpressiveabouttheirsocietyisthe___________(efficient)ofthepublicservices.efficiency44.Youdon'tseemvery___________(enthusiasm)abouttheparty-don'tyouwanttogotonight?enthusiastic9