高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习（七）（共两组，附参考答案）

高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级考号姓名总分（十三）【构词法自测】1.vt.更喜欢；选择某事物n.喜爱；偏爱2.vt.准备，预备n.准备；预备3.vi.vt.压；按n.压力；挤压；压迫4.a.以前的；早先的adv.预先；以前5.n.职业；专业adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员6.n.节目；项目；程序n.程序员；程序师7.vt.惩罚，处罚n.处罚；惩罚8.n.种族，民族adj.人种的；种族的9.a.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的adv.难得，很少10.vt.伸手够某物；联系到某人；达到adj.可达到的;可获得的11.vt.读vt.读错；误解12.vi.评理；劝说a.合乎情理的13.vt.辨认出；承认；公认n.认出；认可；承认14.vt.推荐；建议n.推荐,介绍;介绍信15.vi.vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得n.痊愈，重获16.vt.减少；减缩n.减少，缩小；下降17.vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考n.反射；反映；深思18.v.拒绝n.拒绝19.n.遗憾；懊悔adj.惋惜的，遗憾的，后悔的20.vt.管理，控制；调节n.规则，规章21.vt.拒绝接受；抛弃n.拒绝，驳回22.v.(使)放松，轻松n.放松；松驰23.n.减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解24.n.宗教；宗教信仰adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的25.vi.依赖；依靠；信赖adj.可信赖的；可靠的10,【单句语法填空】1.IbecameateacherbecauseI__________(prefer)booksandpeopletopolitics.2.Shehasa__________(prefer)forblue.3.Thewholeclassisworkinghard__________(prepare)fortheexams.4.Youcan'tpassanexamwithout__________(prepare).5.If___________(press),hewilladmitthatheknewabouttheaffair.6.Iwasunder___________(press)frommyparentstobecomeateacher.7.Shewas___________(previous)employedasatourguide.8.Manyoftheperformerswereof___________(profession)standard. 9.Thecomputer__________(programme)towarnusersbeforeinformationisdeleted.10.It'sunfair___________(punish)awholeclassfortheactionsofoneortwostudents.11.Theboyaccepted his___________(punish)withoutcomplaining.12.Martinezclaimedhewasavictimof___________(race)violence.13.Heartattackswereextremelyrareinbabies__________commoninadults.14.I__________(rare)havetimetoreadanewspaper.15.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonly__________thereachofthosewithhighincomes.16.He___________(read)thedateontheletter;itwasDecember17th,not18th.17.I__________(reason)withherforhoursaboutthedanger,butshewouldnotchangehermind.18.Ifyoutellhimwhathappened,I'msurehe'llunderstand-he'sa__________(reason)man.19.I__________(recognize)PeteralthoughIhadn'tseenhimfor10years.20.Hehaschangedbeyond__________(recognize).21.Hereceivedtheawardin__________(recognize)ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.22.Irecommended__________(buy)anEnglish－Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.23.Iwenttothenewhotelonyour__________(recommend).24.He'sinhospital,__________(recover)fromaheartattack.25.Shemadeaquick__________ (recover)afterherillness.26.Myweight___________(reduce)whenIstopeatingsugar.10,27.I'mafraidwecan'tofferyoumuchofa___________(reduce)onyourcarinsurance.28.Hesawhimself___________(reflect)inthemirror.29.AtfirstIdisagreed,buton___________(reflect)(=afterthinkingcarefullyaboutit),Irealizedshewasright.30.His__________(refuse)topaythefinegothimintoevenmoretrouble.31.She___________(regret)thewordsthemomenttheywereoutofhermouth.32.Georgesoundedalittle___________(regret)thathehadn'tbeenthere.33.Hermotherstrictly___________(regulate)howmuchTVshecanwatch.34.It's___________(regulate)towearsuitsattheoffice.35.Iappliedforajobasamechanicinalocalgarage,butI___________(reject).36.Fearof___________(reject)preventsmanypeoplefromformingcloserelationships.37.Onlywhenthecoachsawthathisteamwaswinningdidhefeel__________(relax),waitingforthelastfewminutestopass.38.Shelistenstoclassicalmusicfor__________(relax).39.—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—What__________relief!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.40.Wefelt___________(relieve)tohearyouweresafe.41.Wespenthoursdiscussingpolitics,religion___________poetry.42.Idon'tshareher___________(religion)beliefs.43.Shecannot__________(rely)ontotellthetruth.44.Gideonisvery__________(rely)-ifhesayshe'lldosomething,he'lldoit.（十四）【构词法自测】1.n.谈论；言论；评述vi.vt.谈论；评论；说起adj.引人注目的；异常的，非凡的2.vt.移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等)n.除去，消除3.vt.更新adj.能再生的；可更新的4.vt.报道，报告n.记者5.vt.代表；象征n.代表；典型人物a.典型的；有代表性的6.vt.需求；要求n.需要；要求7.n.vt.援救；营救n.救援人员8.vt.保留；预定n.保护区n.预订；保留10,9.vt.抵抗；挡开n.反抗，抵制；抵抗力10.vt.n.尊敬；尊重；敬意adj.表示尊敬，恭敬的11.vi.回答；做出反应n.回答，响应，反应12.vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建n.修复13.vi.退休n.退休14.vt.复查；修正；复习n.复习，温习15.vi.vt.(使)旋转adj.旋转的16.n.节奏adj.有节奏的；有规律的17.vt.摩擦，擦n.橡胶；合成橡胶18.vi.航行n.水手；海员19.n.盐adj.含盐的；咸的20.vt.擦净；削平；磨光n.刮刀；刮削器21.n.季，季节adj.季节的；季节性的22.vt.使分开，分离a.单独的，分开的n.分离，隔离23.n.性；性别adj.性的；性别的24.vt.vi.刮；剃n.电动剃须刀25.vi.发光；照耀adj.发光的；光亮的；有光泽的【单句语法填空】1.A __________(report)isapersonwhocollectsandreportsnewsfornewspapers,radioortelevision.2.A___________(sail)issomeonewhoworksonashiporsailsaboat.3.Aunion___________(represent)saidthattheworkerswouldstrikeiftheemployersdidnotagreetotheirdemands.4.Allaccidentsmust__________(report)tothesafetyofficer.5.At60,hewasnowapproaching___________(retire).6.Doyougo___________(sail)often?7.Hecouldn'tresist___________(show)offhisnewcar.8.Hewasforcedtomakeseveral___________(revise)tohisspeech.9.Icutmyselfwhile__________(shave).10.Iwaswokenupbythenoiseofbranches__________(scrape)againstmybedroomwindow.11.Ifchildrenweretaughttobemore___________(respect)towardstheirelders,maybethesecrimeswouldn'thappensooften.12.Ifyouwanttogototheconcert,you'llhavetomakea__________(reserve),ortherewillbenotickets.13.Inthedistance,wecouldseelights__________(shine)inthecottagewindows.14.Itgotsohotthathe__________(remove)histieandjacket.10,15.Itisalegal__________(require)thatyouhaveinsuranceforyourcar.16.—ItisstrangethatDavedidn’trespond__________anyofmyemails.—Somethingmusthavehappenedtohim.17.Major___________(restore)workwillbegininMay.18.Membershipmust___________(renew)annually.19.Shealwaystoldusexactlywhatshethought,andwe___________(respect)herforthat.20.Shelovesridingaboutinher__________(shine)newcar.21.Shestoodbytheoven,__________(rub)onebarefootagainsttheother.22.Since___________(retire)fromthecompany,shehasdonevoluntaryworkforacharity.23.Thecar'sspeedwasreducedbyair___________(resist).24.Thecompetitionattractedover500contestants__________(represent)8differentcountries.25.Theexhibitionhasreceivedapositive__________(respond)fromvisitors.26.Thelifeboat___________(rescue)thesailorsfromthesinkingboat.27.Thesatellite___________(revolve)aroundtheEarthonceeveryhundredminutes.28.Thetheatrehasa___________(revolve)stage.29.Thetownreliesonthe__________(season)touristindustryforjobs.30.Thewoodinourfurnitureallcomesfrom___________(renew)sources.31.Theseseats__________(reserve)fortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.32.Theydemandedher__________(remove辞职)fromoffice.33.Theywerepleasedtomeetaftersuchalong__________(separate).34.Thispatientshould__________(separate)fromtheothers.35.Twoofthe___________(rescue)diedinasecondearthquake.36.Whyisthedishso__________(salt)?37.You__________(require)bylawtowearaseatbelt.38.Yourworkhasbeen___________(remark)thisweek.10,附：参考答案（十三）【构词法自测】1.vt.更喜欢；选择某事物prefern.喜爱；偏爱preference2.vt.准备，预备preparen.准备；预备preparation3.vi.vt.压；按pressn.压力；挤压；压迫pressure4.a.以前的；早先的previousadv.预先；以前previously5.n.职业；专业professionadj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员professional6.n.节目；项目；程序programmen.程序员；程序师programmer7.vt.惩罚，处罚punishn.处罚；惩罚punishment8.n.种族，民族raceadj.人种的；种族的racial9.a.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rareadv.难得，很少rarely10.vt.伸手够某物；联系到某人；达到reachadj.可达到的;可获得的reachable11.vt.读readvt.读错；误解misread12.vi.评理；劝说reasona.合乎情理的reasonable13.vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizen.认出；认可；承认recognition14.vt.推荐；建议recommendn.推荐,介绍;介绍信recommendation15.vi.vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovern.痊愈，重获recovery16.vt.减少；减缩reducen.减少，缩小；下降reduction17.vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考reflectn.反射；反映；深思reflection18.v.拒绝refusen.拒绝refusal19.n.遗憾；懊悔regretadj.惋惜的，遗憾的，后悔的regretful20.vt.管理，控制；调节regulaten.规则，规章regulation21.vt.拒绝接受；抛弃rejectn.拒绝，驳回rejection22.v.(使)放松，轻松relaxn.放松；松驰relaxation23.n.减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物reliefvt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解relieve24.n.宗教；宗教信仰religionadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religious25.vi.依赖；依靠；信赖relyadj.可信赖的；可靠的reliable【单句语法填空】1.IbecameateacherbecauseI__________(prefer)booksandpeopletopolitics.preferred2.Shehasa__________(prefer)forblue.preference3.Thewholeclassisworkinghard__________(prepare)fortheexams.preparing4.Youcan'tpassanexamwithout__________(prepare).preparation5.If___________(press),hewilladmitthatheknewabouttheaffair.pressed6.Iwasunder___________(press)frommyparentstobecomeateacher.pressure7.Shewas___________(previous)employedasatourguide.previously10,8.Manyoftheperformerswereof___________(profession)standard. professional9.Thecomputer__________(programme)towarnusersbeforeinformationisdeleted.isprogrammed10.It'sunfair___________(punish)awholeclassfortheactionsofoneortwostudents.topunish11.Theboyaccepted his___________(punish)withoutcomplaining.punishment12.Martinezclaimedhewasavictimof___________(race)violence.racial13.Heartattackswereextremelyrareinbabies__________commoninadults.but14.I__________(rare)havetimetoreadanewspaper.rarely15.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonly__________thereachofthosewithhighincomes.within16.He___________(read)thedateontheletter;itwasDecember17th,not18th.misread17.I__________(reason)withherforhoursaboutthedanger,butshewouldnotchangehermind.reasoned18.Ifyoutellhimwhathappened,I'msurehe'llunderstand-he'sa__________(reason)man.reasonable19.I__________(recognize)PeteralthoughIhadn'tseenhimfor10years.recognized20.Hehaschangedbeyond__________(recognize).recognition21.Hereceivedtheawardin__________(recognize)ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.recognition22.Irecommended__________(buy)anEnglish－Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.buying23.Iwenttothenewhotelonyour__________(recommend).recommendation24.He'sinhospital,__________(recover)fromaheartattack.recovering25.Shemadeaquick__________ (recover)afterherillness.recovery26.Myweight___________(reduce)whenIstopeatingsugar.reduces27.I'mafraidwecan'tofferyoumuchofa___________(reduce)onyourcarinsurance.reduction28.Hesawhimself___________(reflect)inthemirror.reflected29.AtfirstIdisagreed,buton___________(reflect)(=afterthinkingcarefullyaboutit),Irealizedshewasright.reflection30.His__________(refuse)topaythefinegothimintoevenmoretrouble.refuse31.She___________(regret)thewordsthemomenttheywereoutofhermouth.regretted32.Georgesoundedalittle___________(regret)thathehadn'tbeenthere.regretful33.Hermotherstrictly___________(regulate)howmuchTVshecanwatch.regulates10,34.It's___________(regulate)towearsuitsattheoffice.regulation35.Iappliedforajobasamechanicinalocalgarage,butI___________(reject).wasrejected36.Fearof___________(reject)preventsmanypeoplefromformingcloserelationships.rejection\beingrejected37.Onlywhenthecoachsawthathisteamwaswinningdidhefeel__________(relax),waitingforthelastfewminutestopass.relaxed38.Shelistenstoclassicalmusicfor__________(relax).relaxation39.—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—What__________relief!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.a40.Wefelt___________(relieve)tohearyouweresafe.relieved41.Wespenthoursdiscussingpolitics,religion___________poetry.and42.Idon'tshareher___________(religion)beliefs.religious43.Shecannot__________(rely)ontotellthetruth.berelied44.Gideonisvery__________(rely)-ifhesayshe'lldosomething,he'lldoit.reliable（十四）【构词法自测】1.n.谈论；言论；评述vi.vt.谈论；评论；说起remarkadj.引人注目的；异常的，非凡的remarkable2.vt.移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等)removen.除去，消除removal3.vt.更新renewadj.能再生的；可更新的renewable4.vt.报道，报告reportn.记者reporter5.vt.代表；象征representn.代表；典型人物a.典型的；有代表性的representative6.vt.需求；要求requiren.需要；要求requirement7.n.vt.援救；营救rescuen.救援人员rescuer8.vt.保留；预定n.保护区reserven.预订；保留reservation9.vt.抵抗；挡开resistn.反抗，抵制；抵抗力resistance10.vt.n.尊敬；尊重；敬意respectadj.表示尊敬，恭敬的respectful11.vi.回答；做出反应respondn.回答，响应，反应response12.vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建restoren.修复restoration13.vi.退休retiren.退休retirement14.vt.复查；修正；复习revisen.复习，温习revision15.vi.vt.(使)旋转revolveadj.旋转的revolving16.n.节奏rhythmadj.有节奏的；有规律的rhythmic17.vt.摩擦，擦rubn.橡胶；合成橡胶rubber18.vi.航行sailn.水手；海员sailor19.n.盐saltadj.含盐的；咸的salty20.vt.擦净；削平；磨光scrapen.刮刀；刮削器scraper21.n.季，季节seasonadj.季节的；季节性的seasonal22.vt.使分开，分离a.单独的，分开的separaten.分离，隔离separation10,23.n.性；性别sexadj.性的；性别的sexual24.vt.vi.刮；剃shaven.电动剃须刀shaver25.vi.发光；照耀shineadj.发光的；光亮的；有光泽的shiny【单句语法填空】1.A __________(report)isapersonwhocollectsandreportsnewsfornewspapers,radioortelevision.reporter2.A___________(sail)issomeonewhoworksonashiporsailsaboat.sailor3.Aunion___________(represent)saidthattheworkerswouldstrikeiftheemployersdidnotagreetotheirdemands.representative4.Allaccidentsmust__________(report)tothesafetyofficer.bereported5.At60,hewasnowapproaching___________(retire).retirement6.Doyougo___________(sail)often?sailing7.Hecouldn'tresist___________(show)offhisnewcar.showing8.Hewasforcedtomakeseveral___________(revise)tohisspeech.revisions9.Icutmyselfwhile__________(shave).shaving10.Iwaswokenupbythenoiseofbranches__________(scrape)againstmybedroomwindow.scraping11.Ifchildrenweretaughttobemore___________(respect)towardstheirelders,maybethesecrimeswouldn'thappensooften.respectful12.Ifyouwanttogototheconcert,you'llhavetomakea__________(reserve),ortherewillbenotickets.reservation13.Inthedistance,wecouldseelights__________(shine)inthecottagewindows.shining14.Itgotsohotthathe__________(remove)histieandjacket.removed15.Itisalegal__________(require)thatyouhaveinsuranceforyourcar.requirement16.—ItisstrangethatDavedidn’trespond__________anyofmyemails.—Somethingmusthavehappenedtohim.to17.Major___________(restore)workwillbegininMay.restoration18.Membershipmust___________(renew)annually.berenewed19.Shealwaystoldusexactlywhatshethought,andwe___________(respect)herforthat.respected20.Shelovesridingaboutinher__________(shine)newcar.shiny21.Shestoodbytheoven,__________(rub)onebarefootagainsttheother.rubbing22.Since___________(retire)fromthecompany,shehasdonevoluntaryworkforacharity.retiring23.Thecar'sspeedwasreducedbyair___________(resist).resistance10,24.Thecompetitionattractedover500contestants__________(represent)8differentcountries.representing25.Theexhibitionhasreceivedapositive__________(respond)fromvisitors.response26.Thelifeboat___________(rescue)thesailorsfromthesinkingboat.rescued27.Thesatellite___________(revolve)aroundtheEarthonceeveryhundredminutes.revolves28.Thetheatrehasa___________(revolve)stage.revolving29.Thetownreliesonthe__________(season)touristindustryforjobs.seasonal30.Thewoodinourfurnitureallcomesfrom___________(renew)sources.renewable31.Theseseats__________(reserve)fortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.arereserved32.Theydemandedher__________(remove辞职)fromoffice.removal33.Theywerepleasedtomeetaftersuchalong__________(separate).separation34.Thispatientshould__________(separate)fromtheothers.beseparated35.Twoofthe___________(rescue)diedinasecondearthquake.rescuers36.Whyisthedishso__________(salt)?salty37.You__________(require)bylawtowearaseatbelt.arerequired38.Yourworkhasbeen___________(remark)thisweek.remarkable10