高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习（六）（共两组，附参考答案）

高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级考号姓名总分（十一）【构词法自测】1.vt.给…投保险n.保险2.a.智能的；聪明的n.智力；聪明；智能3.vt.打扰，打断n.停止，中断4.vt.介绍n.引进，介绍5.vt.vi.调查n.调查6.vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)...n.参与，牵连7.n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决n.看法；判决；判断8.vi.笑n.笑；笑声9.n.法律，法令；定律n.律师10.n.图书馆，图书室n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长11.vi.说谎n.谎话；谎言n.说谎的人12.vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度adj.有限的13.n.担子；货物vt.卸货；解除……负担14.vt.找出某物位置，使坐落于n.位置；地方15.vt.失去，丢失n.(U)损失16.v.成婚，结婚n.结婚，婚姻17.vt.衡量；判定n.衡量；测量；尺寸18.n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯adj.仁慈的；宽大的19.n.脏或乱的状态adj.乱七八糟的20.n.最低限度a.最小的；最低的vt.最小化；极力贬低21.a.较小的；次要的n.少数；少数民族22.n.薄雾adj.有薄雾的；模糊的23.n.错误vt.弄错adj.错误的；不正确的24.vt.误解；误会n.误解；误会25.vt.vi.混合；调配n.混合(物)；混合状态9,【单句语法填空】1.__________(judge)fromwhatyousayinyourletter,youdon'tsoundwell.2.__________(measure)arebeingtakentoreducecrimeinthecity.3.___________(load)everythingfromtheboatandcleanitthoroughly.4.A__________(library)isapersonwhoisinchargeofalibrary.5.Awoman___________(mistake)himforawell-knownactor,andaskedhimforhisautograph(亲笔签名).6.Accurate__________(measure)isveryimportantinscience.7.Allthechildrenwere___________(involve)intheschoolplay. 8.AsisreportedonTV,thedeathofthegreatscientistisindeedagreat__________(lose)totheworld.9.Childrenwithsingleparentsatmyschoolwereverymuchinthe__________(minor).10.Computerscientistsstudyartificial__________(intelligent).11.Educationshouldn’t__________(measure)purelybyexaminationresults.12.He___________(minimum)thevalueofhercontributiontohisresearchsothathegotallthepraise. 13.Helookedshocked,thenburstinto__________(laugh).14.Hisapartmentisinareallygood___________(locate).15.Howlongwillittake___________(load)thissandontothelorry?16.Ifyousaythatsomeoneisa__________(lie),youmeanthattheytelllies.17.Ifyouthinkyoucancarryondrinkingsomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou're___________(mistake).18.Itisadvisable__________(insure)yourlifeagainstaccident.19.It'stoosoontomakea__________(judge)aboutwhattheresultwillbe.20.Let'sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithout___________(interrupt).21.Ourofficeis___________(locate)inthecitycentre.22.Ourtimeisextremely__________(limit),sowemaynotgeteverythingfinished.23.Schoolofficialssaytheywelcomeparental___________(involve).24.Shakethebottlewellsothattheoil___________(mix)withthevinegar.25.Sheadmitted__________(lie)tothepolice.26.Sheappealedtothejudgetohavemercy___________herhusband.9,27.Shefeltastrange___________(mix)ofexcitementandfear.28.Shetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthekept___________(interrupt)her.29.Shewas___________(mercy)totheprisoners.30.Sorrytheplaceisso___________(mess),Ihaven'thadtimetoclearup.31.Thattree__________(measure)10metresinheight.32.The___________(investigate)continuedfornearlythreeyears.33.Thearea,__________(measure)5kilometresby3kilometres,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmy.34.Thepolice___________(investigate)themurder. 警方正在调查那起凶杀案。35.Theyarestrugglingtosavetheir___________(marry)forthechildren'ssake.36.TheydecidedtodrivetoNewYorkandendedupgetting__________(lose).37.Wecouldjustseetheoutlineofthehouse___________themist.（十二）【构词法自测】1.a.现代的vt.使现代化2.n.寓意，道德启示a.道德的adj.不道德的3.vt.作为…的动机，激励n.动机4.n.山，山脉adj.多山的；山一般的5.n.嘴，口n.一口；满口6.n.泥(浆)adj.泥泞的7.n.神秘adj.神秘的8.a.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的adv.勉强地9.n.邻居n.附近；临近；街坊10.n.神经；胆量adj.神经质的，紧张的11.n.噪音adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的12.n.小说n.小说家13.vt.vi.服从；顺从vi.&vt.不服从；违抗n.客观14.vt.占用；占领；占据；忙于n.职业；工作；占领15.vi.发生；出现n.发生的事情，事件；发生16.n.选择(权)；选课adj.可以任选的，非强制的17.vt.铺路n.人行道18.n.(英)便士；美分adj.贫困的；身无分文的19.a.永久的；持久的adj.永久地；持久地20.vt.vi.许可；允许n.许可；允许9,21.n.钢琴n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者22.n.诗人n.诗；诗意23.n.毒药；毒害adj.有毒的24.vt.拥有；具有；支配n.所有；拥有；财产；所有物25.vt.贴出n.海报；招贴【单句语法填空】1.A___________(mountain)countryisoneinwhichtherearemanymountains.2.A___________(novel)isapersonwhowrites___________(novel).3.A___________(piano)isapersonwhoplaysthepiano.4.Aman___________(narrow)escapeddeathwhenafirebrokeoutinhishomeonSundaymorning.5.Apoetisapersonwho__________(write)poems.6.Allthenewtoyskeptthekids___________(occupy)forhours.7.Don'trideyourbikeonthe__________(pave)!8.Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butartandmusicare___________(option).9.HaveyoureadanyofLuXun's__________(novel)?10.Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghe___________(possess)andbecomeamonk.11.Hegaveuphis___________(occupy)asafarmerandbecameateacher.12.Hekilledseveralpeopleby__________(poison)theirtea.13.He'sabrightenoughstudent-hejustlacks___________(motivate).14.Ifyoucontinueto___________(obey)therules,youwillbepunished.15.I'llcometomorrow,weather__________(permit).16.Itsuddenly__________(occur)tohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.17.Robberyisnowaneveryday__________(occur).18.Shetookalarge__________(mouth)ofbreadandstartedtoreadtheletter.19.She'sverygoodat___________(motivate)herstudents.20.Smokingislikelytodamageyourhealth___________(permanent).21.The___________(possess)ofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.22.Thebooktriestoexplainsomeofthe___________(mystery)oflife.23.Thecitycentrestreets__________(pave)withdarklocalstone.9,24.Theexamresults__________(post)onthebulletinboardyesterday.25.Thekidshavebeenreally__________(noise)today.26.TheMatterhorn(马特洪峰)isoneofthebiggest___________(mountain)inEurope.27.Themedicinewillbe__________(poison)iftakeninlargequantities.28.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe__________(mystery)deathsofchildrenatthehospital.29.Thestudentsputupa__________(post)onthewall.30.Thewhole___________(neighbour)wasthere. 31.Theyneedmorefundsto___________(modern)thecountry'stelephonesystem.32.UncleCharliewasjoblessand__________(penny).33.Usingotherpeopleforone'sownprofitis__________(moral).34.Whenitrainsthegroundbecomesvery___________(mud).35.WheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,Igetextremely___________(nerve)beforeIstart.36.Youmustask__________(permit)beforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.附：参考答案（十一）9,【构词法自测】1.vt.给…投保险insuren.保险insurance2.a.智能的；聪明的intelligentn.智力；聪明；智能intelligence3.vt.打扰，打断interruptn.停止，中断interruption4.vt.介绍introducen.引进，介绍introduction5.vt.vi.调查investigaten.调查investigation6.vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)...involven.参与，牵连involvement7.n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决judgen.看法；判决；判断judgement8.vi.笑laughn.笑；笑声laughter9.n.法律，法令；定律lawn.律师lawyer10.n.图书馆，图书室libraryn.图书管理员；图书馆馆长librarian11.vi.说谎n.谎话；谎言lien.说谎的人liar12.vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limitadj.有限的limited13.n.担子；货物loadvt.卸货；解除……负担unload14.vt.找出某物位置，使坐落于locaten.位置；地方location15.vt.失去，丢失losen.(U)损失loss16.v.成婚，结婚marryn.结婚，婚姻marriage17.vt.衡量；判定measuren.衡量；测量；尺寸measurement18.n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯mercyadj.仁慈的；宽大的merciful19.n.脏或乱的状态messadj.乱七八糟的messy20.n.最低限度a.最小的；最低的minimumvt.最小化；极力贬低minimize21.a.较小的；次要的minorn.少数；少数民族minority22.n.薄雾mistadj.有薄雾的；模糊的misty23.n.错误vt.弄错mistakeadj.错误的；不正确的mistaken24.vt.误解；误会misunderstandn.误解；误会misunderstanding25.vt.vi.混合；调配mixn.混合(物)；混合状态mixture【单句语法填空】1.__________(judge)fromwhatyousayinyourletter,youdon'tsoundwell.Judging2.__________(measure)arebeingtakentoreducecrimeinthecity.Measures3.___________(load)everythingfromtheboatandcleanitthoroughly.Unload4.A__________(library)isapersonwhoisinchargeofalibrary.librarian5.Awoman___________(mistake)himforawell-knownactor,andaskedhimforhisautograph(亲笔签名).mistook6.Accurate__________(measure)isveryimportantinscience.measurement7.Allthechildrenwere___________(involve)intheschoolplay. involved8.AsisreportedonTV,thedeathofthegreatscientistisindeedagreat__________(lose)totheworld.loss9,9.Childrenwithsingleparentsatmyschoolwereverymuchinthe__________(minor).minority10.Computerscientistsstudyartificial__________(intelligent).intelligence11.Educationshouldn’t__________(measure)purelybyexaminationresults.bemeasured12.He___________(minimum)thevalueofhercontributiontohisresearchsothathegotallthepraise. minimized13.Helookedshocked,thenburstinto__________(laugh).laughter14.Hisapartmentisinareallygood___________(locate).location15.Howlongwillittake___________(load)thissandontothelorry?toload16.Ifyousaythatsomeoneisa__________(lie),youmeanthattheytelllies.liar17.Ifyouthinkyoucancarryondrinkingsomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou're___________(mistake).mistaken18.Itisadvisable__________(insure)yourlifeagainstaccident.toinsure19.It'stoosoontomakea__________(judge)aboutwhattheresultwillbe.judgement20.Let'sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithout___________(interrupt).interruption21.Ourofficeis___________(locate)inthecitycentre.located22.Ourtimeisextremely__________(limit),sowemaynotgeteverythingfinished.limited23.Schoolofficialssaytheywelcomeparental___________(involve).involvement24.Shakethebottlewellsothattheoil___________(mix)withthevinegar.mixes25.Sheadmitted__________(lie)tothepolice.lying26.Sheappealedtothejudgetohavemercy___________herhusband.on27.Shefeltastrange___________(mix)ofexcitementandfear.mixture28.Shetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthekept___________(interrupt)her.interrupting29.Shewas___________(mercy)totheprisoners.merciful30.Sorrytheplaceisso___________(mess),Ihaven'thadtimetoclearup.messy31.Thattree__________(measure)10metresinheight.measures32.The___________(investigate)continuedfornearlythreeyears.investigation33.Thearea,__________(measure)5kilometresby3kilometres,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmy.measuring34.Thepolice___________(investigate)themurder. 警方正在调查那起凶杀案。areinvestigating9,35.Theyarestrugglingtosavetheir___________(marry)forthechildren'ssake.marriage36.TheydecidedtodrivetoNewYorkandendedupgetting__________(lose).lost37.Wecouldjustseetheoutlineofthehouse___________themist.through（十二）【构词法自测】1.a.现代的modernvt.使现代化modernize2.n.寓意，道德启示a.道德的moraladj.不道德的immoral3.vt.作为…的动机，激励motivaten.动机motivation4.n.山，山脉mountainadj.多山的；山一般的mountainous5.n.嘴，口mouthn.一口；满口mouthful6.n.泥(浆)mudadj.泥泞的muddy7.n.神秘mysteryadj.神秘的mysterious8.a.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的narrowadv.勉强地narrowly9.n.邻居neighbourn.附近；临近；街坊neighbourhood10.n.神经；胆量nerveadj.神经质的，紧张的nervous11.n.噪音noiseadj.吵闹的；嘈杂的noisy12.n.小说noveln.小说家novelist13.vt.vi.服从；顺从obeyvi.&vt.不服从；违抗n.客观disobey14.vt.占用；占领；占据；忙于occupyn.职业；工作；占领occupation15.vi.发生；出现occurn.发生的事情，事件；发生occurrence16.n.选择(权)；选课optionadj.可以任选的，非强制的optional17.vt.铺路paven.人行道pavement18.n.(英)便士；美分pennyadj.贫困的；身无分文的penniless19.a.永久的；持久的permanentadj.永久地；持久地permanently20.vt.vi.许可；允许permitn.许可；允许permission21.n.钢琴pianon.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者pianist22.n.诗人poetn.诗；诗意poetry23.n.毒药；毒害poisonadj.有毒的poisonous24.vt.拥有；具有；支配possessn.所有；拥有；财产；所有物possession25.vt.贴出postn.海报；招贴poster【单句语法填空】1.A___________(mountain)countryisoneinwhichtherearemanymountains.mountainous2.A___________(novel)isapersonwhowrites___________(novel).novelist/novels3.A___________(piano)isapersonwhoplaysthepiano.pianist4.Aman___________(narrow)escapeddeathwhenafirebrokeoutinhishomeonSundaymorning.narrowly5.Apoetisapersonwho__________(write)poems.writes6.Allthenewtoyskeptthekids___________(occupy)forhours.occupied7.Don'trideyourbikeonthe__________(pave)!pavement9,8.Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butartandmusicare___________(option).optional9.HaveyoureadanyofLuXun's__________(novel)?novels10.Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghe___________(possess)andbecomeamonk.possessed11.Hegaveuphis___________(occupy)asafarmerandbecameateacher.occupation12.Hekilledseveralpeopleby__________(poison)theirtea.poisoning13.He'sabrightenoughstudent-hejustlacks___________(motivate).motivation14.Ifyoucontinueto___________(obey)therules,youwillbepunished.disobey15.I'llcometomorrow,weather__________(permit).permitting16.Itsuddenly__________(occur)tohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.occurred17.Robberyisnowaneveryday__________(occur).occurrence18.Shetookalarge__________(mouth)ofbreadandstartedtoreadtheletter.mouthful19.She'sverygoodat___________(motivate)herstudents.motivating20.Smokingislikelytodamageyourhealth___________(permanent).permanently21.The___________(possess)ofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.possession22.Thebooktriestoexplainsomeofthe___________(mystery)oflife.mysteries23.Thecitycentrestreets__________(pave)withdarklocalstone.are\werepaved24.Theexamresults__________(post)onthebulletinboardyesterday.wereposted25.Thekidshavebeenreally__________(noise)today.noisy26.TheMatterhorn(马特洪峰)isoneofthebiggest___________(mountain)inEurope.mountains27.Themedicinewillbe__________(poison)iftakeninlargequantities.poisonous28.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe__________(mystery)deathsofchildrenatthehospital.mysterious29.Thestudentsputupa__________(post)onthewall.poster30.Thewhole___________(neighbour)wasthere. neighbourhood31.Theyneedmorefundsto___________(modern)thecountry'stelephonesystem.modernize32.UncleCharliewasjoblessand__________(penny).penniless33.Usingotherpeopleforone'sownprofitis__________(moral).immoral34.Whenitrainsthegroundbecomesvery___________(mud).muddy35.WheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,Igetextremely___________(nerve)beforeIstart.nervous36.Youmustask__________(permit)beforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.permission9