高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习（五）（共两组，附参考答案）

高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级考号姓名总分（九）【构词法自测】1.vi.爆炸n.爆炸，爆炸声，激增，爆发2.vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光n.暴露，揭露，暴光，揭露3.vt.表达；表示；表情n.词语；表示；表达；表情4.vt.延伸；扩展；给予n.延长，扩充，范围5.n.脸vt.面向；面对adj.面部的6.v.失败；不及格n.失败(者)7.n.名声；声望adj.著名的8.vt.使着迷；入迷adj.迷人的；吸引人的9.n.样子；方式；时尚adj.流行的，符合时尚的，时髦的10.n.命运；天命adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的11.adj.凶猛的；猛烈的；激烈的adv.凶猛地12.adj.最后的；终极的adj.最后；终于13.n.金融；财经adj.财务的；金融的；财政的14.n.雾adj.多雾的15.n.愚人；白痴adj.愚蠢的16.vt.原谅，宽恕n.原谅，宽恕17.vt.建立；建立n.基础；建立，创办18.vi.结冰vi.凝住;愣住;[美口]呆立不动adj.冻结的；极冷的19.adj.新的；新鲜的vt.消除疲劳；(饮食品、休息等)使…提神20.n.有趣adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的21.adj.快活的，愉快的adv.快乐地；轻松地22.n.地理学adj.地理(学)的23.n.地质学n.地质学家24.n.赠品；礼物；天赋adj.有天赋的；有才华的25.n.光荣；荣誉adj.光荣的；壮丽的的；令人愉快的，极好的8,【单句语法填空】1.__________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.2.__________(Fail)tokeepthechemicalattherighttemperaturecouldleadtoan__________(explode).3.___________(final)wereachedanagreementwiththecompanyafter3daysofdiscussion4.A___________(geology)isascientistwhostudiesgeology5.Agoodrelationshiphasto___________(found)ontrust.6.Afterwalkingthroughthesnow,myfeetwere___________(freeze).7.Crossdidn'tanswerandhis___________(face)expressiondidn'tchange.8.Geology___________thestudyoftheEarth'sstructure,surface,andorigins.9.Hebeggedher__________(forgive)forhismistake.10.Hehadto___________(fresh)hismemorybylookingathisnotes.11.Heisnotamanwho__________(forgive)easily.12.Hewasdrivingsofastthathiscartyre___________(explode).13.Hearingthedogbarking__________(fierce),awayfledthethief.14.Idecidedtogotothemeetingasan__________(express)ofsupport.15.Iheardsucha__________(fun)jokelastnight.16.Irelandhaswona__________(glory)victoryoverEngland.17.ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto___________(fresh)myself.18.Itwasvery__________(fool)ofyoutoparkthecarnearthebusstop.19.It'snogood__________(fool)yourself.He'snotcomingback.20.I'vejustlearnedEnglishforashorttimeandsometimesIfindithard__________(express)myselfwell.21.Many___________(fame)peoplehavestayedinthehotel.22.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswechangethewaywelive__________(fundamental).23.Severalpeoplewereinjuredinabomb___________(explode).24.Shewasanextremely___________(gift)poet.25.The___________(extend)ofthegardenwilltakeseveralweeks. 扩26.Thechildren___________(fascinate)bythetoysintheshopwindowlastweek. 27.Thecoursegivesstudentsasolid___________(found)foundationinthebasicsofcomputing.28.Theheadmaster___________(extended)ourholidaybyfourdaysandwereallhappy.29.Thehospitalhasanideal___________(geography)location.30.Thereisa__________(fundament)differencebetweenthetwopointsofview.31.Thesecarsarenolonger__________(fashion)amongtheyoung.8,32.Thesetraditionaltoolsareboth__________(function)andattractive.33.They___________(gay)wentontalkingafterthefilmhadstarted.34.Theyworrythat__________(expose)tolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.35.Thisisoneofthemanyproblems___________(face)byworkingmothers.36.TokyoandNewYorkaremajor___________(finance)centres.37.Whenhisrentwasraised,hemadethe___________(fate)decisiontomovenorth.38.—Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.—Butnoneofthemare__________fashionnow.39.YourtriptoAlaskasoundsabsolutely___________(fascinate).（十）【构词法自测】1.n.金子adj.金(黄)色的2.adj.逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的adv.逐渐地；逐步地3.vi.毕业n.大学毕业生n.毕业；毕业典礼4.n.图表；坐标图；曲线图adj.绘画的，图表的；生动的，形象的5.n.贪食；贪心，贪婪adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的6.v.生长；发育；种植；变成n.增长；生长7.n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导n.指导；领导8.n.内疚感；罪adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的9.adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的n.困难10.n.健康，卫生adj.健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的11.n.英雄，男主角n.女英雄12.n.惊骇，恐怖adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的13.n.主人n.女主人；女主持人14.n.幽默；滑稽adj.幽默的；诙谐的15.n.习语，成语adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的16.vt.说明；阐明n.说明，例证；图解，插图17.vt.模仿；仿造n.模仿；仿制，仿制品18.adj.有免疫力的n.免疫，豁免19.vt.标示，指示，指出；表明n.指示，表示；象征，暗示20.n.工业，产业adj.工业的；产业的21.vt.告知；通知n.信息22.vt.注射n.注射；注射剂23.vt.损害；伤害n.损害，伤害；受伤处24.adj.无罪的，无知的，无辜的n.清白；无辜；无罪25.n.瞬间；片刻a.立即的；立刻的adv.立即，立刻8,【单句语法填空】1.He'sgotaplaceatuniversitywhichgiveshima___________(gold)opportunitytodoresearchinthesubjectwhichinterestshim.2.__________(gradual),sherealizedthathewasn'ttellingherthetruth.3.MywifeandI__________ (graduate)fromthesameuniversityandwenttothesamegraduateschool.4.ThesedaysVictoriahasbeenemployedinher__________(graduate)paperandhasnotimetotakecareofherpetdog.5.Hedescribedtheaccidentin___________(graph)detail.6.Don'tbeso___________(greed)-leavesomecakeforeveryoneelse.7.A__________(grow)numberofpeoplearetakingpart-timejobs.8.Thefactoryhasachievedasteady__________(grow)inoutput.9.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.Thusitwouldbealmostimpossibletoprovehim___________(guilt).10.Manystudentsaresufferingseverefinancial___________(hard).11.Keep__________(health)byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.12.Thefoodlooked___________(horror),butittastedOK.13.Nextweek'sshow___________(host)bySarahCox.14.The__________(host)atapartyisthewomanwhohasinvitedtheguestsandprovidesthefood,drink.15.He'sgotagreatsense___________humour.16.Ourphysicsteacherisa__________(humor)manwhoalwaysmakesuslaughhappily.17.Ourphysicsteacherisa__________(humor)manwhoalwaysmakesuslaughhappily.18.Hehadtheabilitytowritefluent,accurate,and___________(idiom)English.19.Stopthat,now!hesaid,___________(imitate)hisfather.20.Manypeoplethinkthatchildrenlearnlanguageby___________(imitate).21.Onceyouhavehadacoldyoubuildup__________(immune)tothatparticularvirus.22.Research__________(indicate)thatover81%ofteachersaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalary.23.Darkgreenleavesareagood___________(indicate)ofhealthyroots.24.___________(industry)productionhasrisenby0.5%sinceNovember.25.Theschoolpromisedtokeepparents___________(inform)aboutthesituation.26.Forfurther___________(inform),pleasecontactyourlocallibrary.27.Thedrugcan__________(inject)ortakenbymouth.28.Ittookthreenursestoholdhimdownwhiletheygavehimthe___________(inject).29.She___________(injure)badlyinanaccidentduringthework.30.Beckhamhasmissedseveralgamesthrough__________(injure).31.Thisnewevidencewillprovetheir___________(innocent).32.Thedriverofthecarwaskilled___________(instant).8,附：参考答案（九）【构词法自测】1.vi.爆炸exploden.爆炸，爆炸声，激增，爆发explosion2.vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposen.暴露，揭露，暴光，揭露exposure3.vt.表达；表示；表情expressn.词语；表示；表达；表情expression4.vt.延伸；扩展；给予extendn.延长，扩充，范围extension5.n.脸vt.面向；面对faceadj.面部的facial6.v.失败；不及格failn.失败(者)failure7.n.名声；声望fameadj.著名的famous8.vt.使着迷；入迷fascinateadj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinating9.n.样子；方式；时尚fashionadj.流行的，符合时尚的，时髦的fashionable10.n.命运；天命fateadj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的fateful11.adj.凶猛的；猛烈的；激烈的fierceadv.凶猛地fiercely12.adj.最后的；终极的finaladj.最后；终于finally13.n.金融；财经financeadj.财务的；金融的；财政的financial14.n.雾fogadj.多雾的foggy15.n.愚人；白痴fooladj.愚蠢的foolish16.vt.原谅，宽恕forgiven.原谅，宽恕forgiveness17.vt.建立；建立foundn.基础；建立，创办foundation18.vi.结冰vi.凝住;愣住;[美口]呆立不动freezeadj.冻结的；极冷的freezing19.adj.新的；新鲜的freshvt.消除疲劳；(饮食品、休息等)使…提神refresh20.n.有趣funadj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的funny21.adj.快活的，愉快的gayadv.快乐地；轻松地gaily22.n.地理学geographyadj.地理(学)的geographical23.n.地质学geologyn.地质学家geologist24.n.赠品；礼物；天赋giftadj.有天赋的；有才华的gifted25.n.光荣；荣誉gloryadj.光荣的；壮丽的的；令人愉快的，极好的glorious【单句语法填空】1.__________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.BeingExposed\exposure2.__________(Fail)tokeepthechemicalattherighttemperaturecouldleadtoan__________(explode).Failure,Failing;explosion3.___________(final)wereachedanagreementwiththecompanyafter3daysofdiscussionFinally4.A___________(geology)isascientistwhostudiesgeologygeologist5.Agoodrelationshiphasto___________(found)ontrust.befounded6.Afterwalkingthroughthesnow,myfeetwere___________(freeze).freezing7.Crossdidn'tanswerandhis___________(face)expressiondidn'tchange.facial8.Geology___________thestudyoftheEarth'sstructure,surface,andorigins.is9.Hebeggedher__________(forgive)forhismistake.forgiveness10.Hehadto___________(fresh)hismemorybylookingathisnotes.refresh11.Heisnotamanwho__________(forgive)easily.forgives12.Hewasdrivingsofastthathiscartyre___________(explode).exploded8,13.Hearingthedogbarking__________(fierce),awayfledthethief.fiercely14.Idecidedtogotothemeetingasan__________(express)ofsupport.expression15.Iheardsucha__________(fun)jokelastnight.funny16.Irelandhaswona__________(glory)victoryoverEngland.glorious17.ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto___________(fresh)myself.refresh18.Itwasvery__________(fool)ofyoutoparkthecarnearthebusstop.foolish19.It'snogood__________(fool)yourself.He'snotcomingback.fooling20.I'vejustlearnedEnglishforashorttimeandsometimesIfindithard__________(express)myselfwell.toexpress21.Many___________(fame)peoplehavestayedinthehotel.famous22.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswechangethewaywelive__________(fundamental).fundamentally23.Severalpeoplewereinjuredinabomb___________(explode).explosion24.Shewasanextremely___________(gift)poet.gifted25.The___________(extend)ofthegardenwilltakeseveralweeks. 扩extension26.Thechildren___________(fascinate)bythetoysintheshopwindowlastweek. werefascinated27.Thecoursegivesstudentsasolid___________(found)foundationinthebasicsofcomputing.foundation28.Theheadmaster___________(extended)ourholidaybyfourdaysandwereallhappy.extended29.Thehospitalhasanideal___________(geography)location.geographical30.Thereisa__________(fundament)differencebetweenthetwopointsofview.fundamental31.Thesecarsarenolonger__________(fashion)amongtheyoung.fashionable32.Thesetraditionaltoolsareboth__________(function)andattractive.functional33.They___________(gay)wentontalkingafterthefilmhadstarted.gaily34.Theyworrythat__________(expose)tolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.exposure35.Thisisoneofthemanyproblems___________(face)byworkingmothers.faced36.TokyoandNewYorkaremajor___________(finance)centres.financial37.Whenhisrentwasraised,hemadethe___________(fate)decisiontomovenorth.fateful38.—Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.—Butnoneofthemare__________fashionnow.in39.YourtriptoAlaskasoundsabsolutely___________(fascinate).fascinating（十）【构词法自测】1.n.金子goldadj.金(黄)色的golden2.adj.逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的gradualadv.逐渐地；逐步地gradually3.vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduaten.毕业；毕业典礼graduation4.n.图表；坐标图；曲线图graphadj.绘画的，图表的；生动的，形象的graphic5.n.贪食；贪心，贪婪greedadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的greedy6.v.生长；发育；种植；变成grown.增长；生长growth7.n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导guiden.指导；领导guidance8.n.内疚感；罪guiltadj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilty9.adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardn.困难hardship10.n.健康，卫生healthadj.健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的healthy11.n.英雄，男主角heron.女英雄heroine12.n.惊骇，恐怖horroradj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的horrible8,13.n.主人hostn.女主人；女主持人hostess14.n.幽默；滑稽humouradj.幽默的；诙谐的humorous15.n.习语，成语idiomadj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的idiomatic16.vt.说明；阐明illustraten.说明，例证；图解，插图illustration17.vt.模仿；仿造imitaten.模仿；仿制，仿制品imitation18.adj.有免疫力的immunen.免疫，豁免immunity19.vt.标示，指示，指出；表明indicaten.指示，表示；象征，暗示indication20.n.工业，产业industryadj.工业的；产业的industrial21.vt.告知；通知informn.信息information22.vt.注射injectn.注射；注射剂injection23.vt.损害；伤害injuren.损害，伤害；受伤处injury24.adj.无罪的，无知的，无辜的innocentn.清白；无辜；无罪innocence25.n.瞬间；片刻a.立即的；立刻的instantadv.立即，立刻instantly【单句语法填空】1.He'sgotaplaceatuniversitywhichgiveshima___________(gold)opportunitytodoresearchinthesubjectwhichinterestshim.golden2.__________(gradual),sherealizedthathewasn'ttellingherthetruth.Gradually3.MywifeandI__________ (graduate)fromthesameuniversityandwenttothesamegraduateschool.graduated4.ThesedaysVictoriahasbeenemployedinher__________(graduate)paperandhasnotimetotakecareofherpetdog.graduation5.Hedescribedtheaccidentin___________(graph)detail.graphic6.Don'tbeso___________(greed)-leavesomecakeforeveryoneelse.greedy7.A__________(grow)numberofpeoplearetakingpart-timejobs.growing8.Thefactoryhasachievedasteady__________(grow)inoutput.growth9.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.Thusitwouldbealmostimpossibletoprovehim___________(guilt).guilty10.Manystudentsaresufferingseverefinancial___________(hard).hardship11.Keep__________(health)byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.healthy12.Thefoodlooked___________(horror),butittastedOK.horrible13.Nextweek'sshow___________(host)bySarahCox.willbehosted14.The__________(host)atapartyisthewomanwhohasinvitedtheguestsandprovidesthefood,drink.hostess15.He'sgotagreatsense___________humour.of16.Ourphysicsteacherisa__________(humor)manwhoalwaysmakesuslaughhappily.humorous17.Ourphysicsteacherisa__________(humor)manwhoalwaysmakesuslaughhappily.humourous18.Hehadtheabilitytowritefluent,accurate,and___________(idiom)English.idiomatic19.Stopthat,now!hesaid,___________(imitate)hisfather.imitating8,20.Manypeoplethinkthatchildrenlearnlanguageby___________(imitate).imitation\imitating21.Onceyouhavehadacoldyoubuildup__________(immune)tothatparticularvirus.immunity22.Research__________(indicate)thatover81%ofteachersaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalary.indicates23.Darkgreenleavesareagood___________(indicate)ofhealthyroots.indication24.___________(industry)productionhasrisenby0.5%sinceNovember.Industrial25.Theschoolpromisedtokeepparents___________(inform)aboutthesituation.informed26.Forfurther___________(inform),pleasecontactyourlocallibrary.information27.Thedrugcan__________(inject)ortakenbymouth.beinjected28.Ittookthreenursestoholdhimdownwhiletheygavehimthe___________(inject).injection29.She___________(injure)badlyinanaccidentduringthework.wasinjured30.Beckhamhasmissedseveralgamesthrough__________(injure).injury31.Thisnewevidencewillprovetheir___________(innocent).innocence32.Thedriverofthecarwaskilled___________(instant).instantly8