高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习（二）（共两组，附参考答案）

高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级考号姓名总分（三）【构词法自测】1.adj.明显的，表面上的adv.显然地；显而易见地2.adj.明显的；显而易见的adv.明显地；显而易见地3.adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的n.能力4.adj.平稳的，牢固的;不摇晃的adv.平稳地；持续地5.adj.恰当的，合适的adv.适当地；恰当地6.adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的n.谦虚，虚心7.adj.青春期的，青少年的n.青少年n.青春期8.adj.轻微的；微小adv.稍微；轻微地9.adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的n.差别；区分；卓著10.adj.缺席的，不在场的n.不在；缺席；缺乏11.adj.确信，肯定vt.担保，保证，使安全，确保12.adj.任意的，恣意的，专制的adv.武断地13.adj.生病的；（因恶心）想呕吐的n.疾病；恶心14.adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的adv.清晰地；生动地15.adj.时常发生的；连续不断的adv.不断地16.adj.实在的；实际的adv.实际上，事实上17.adj.适当的；正当的a.适当地18.adj.熟的；成熟的vt.使...成熟；成熟19.adj.松的；松开的adv.松散地，大致地20.adj.特殊的；特别的adv.特殊地；特别地21.adj.突然的，唐突的adv.突然地；唐突地22.adj.温和的adv.轻微地；温和地23.adj.温和的；文雅的adv.温和地24.adj.稳定的；安定的n.稳定，稳固25.adj.无声的，无对话的n.安静，沉默9,【单句语法填空】1.Hestopped___________(abrupt)andlookedmyway.2.Johnhasbeenabsent__________school/workforthreedaysnow.3.MsLeightonwillbeinchargeduringmy__________(absent).4.IknowGermanywon,___________Ican'ttellyoutheactualscore.5.—MissWendyisgoodatalotofthingsbutyoucan'tsaysheisperfect.—Iagreewithyou.__________(actual)nooneis.6.Most___________(adolescent)prefertostayuplateratnight andsleeplaterinthemorning.Butit’snotjustamatterofchoice–theirbodiesaregoingthroughachangeofsleeppatterns.7.Sleeppatternschangeduring___________(adolescent),asanyparentofanadolescentcanprove.8.Eventhoughhertalentwasapparent__________everyonewhoheardhersing,lifegotinthewayofherdreams.9.___________(apparent)thecompanyislosingalotofmoney.10.Shedidn'tthinkwewere__________(appropriate)dressedforawedding.11.WemadethedecisiontogotoItalyquite___________(arbitrary).12.Heistheonlypartyleader___________(competence)enoughtogovernthiscountry.13.Noonedoubtsher___________(competent)asateacher.14.TheEnglishlanguageis___________(constant)changing.15.Thelearningneedsofthetwogroupsarequitedistinct___________eachother.16.Ican'tseeany___________(distinct)betweenthetwins.17.Shewasthe___________(gentle)ofnursesIhaveevermet.18.Addtheonionandcook___________(gentle)forabout5minutes.19.Thefilmis__________(loose)basedonthenovel.20.Wewere__________(mild)surprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.21.Ihatefalse__________(modest).22.Itisobvioustothestudents__________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.23.Hewasintearsand__________(obvious)veryupset.24.She'sveryparticular__________whatsheeats.25.Therestaurantis__________(particular)popularwithyoungpeople.26.Idon'tfeelthat___________wouldbeproperformetogiveyouthatinformation.27.I'mnot___________(proper)dressedforthissortofweather.28.I'mwaitingfortheapplesto___________(ripe).29.Iamsick___________workingforotherpeople.30.Theywereabsentbecauseof___________(sick).9,31.Shewassmallerand__________(slight)thanIhadimagined.32.I'm__________(slight)upsetthatsheforgotmybirthday.33.Itcouldthreatenthepeaceand___________(stable)oftheregion.34.Priceshaverisen__________(steady).35.Please___________(sure)thatallthelightsareswitchedoffatnight.36.Ican___________ (vivid)rememberthedaywemet.（四）【构词法自测】1.vt.彻底废除，废止n.废除；废止2.vi.加速n.加速3.n.通路；进入；使用之权vt.存取adj.可得到的，易接近的，可进入的4.vt.完成；达到；实现n.完成；成就5.vi.vt.叙述，解释n.会计6.vi.积聚，堆积n.积累，积聚7.vt.指责；谴责；控告n.指责；谴责；控告8.vt.使认识;使了解n.相识；了解；熟人9.vt.崇拜，爱慕，喜爱adj.迷人的，可爱的10.vi.vt.前进；促进；提前n.发展；前进；预付款adj.高级的；先进的11.n.优点；好处n.不利条件，缺点，劣势12.vt.为…做广告n.广告13.vt.影响；感动；感伤n.影响，爱，感情14.vt.负担得起adj.买得起的15.n.代理人(商)，经纪人n.代理，代理处16.n.农业adj.农业的；农艺的17.n.过敏症，厌恶adj.过敏性的，对…过敏的18.n.字母表adj.字母(表)的；按字母顺序的19.n.雄心，野心adj.有雄心的；有野心的20.n.道歉；谢罪vi.道歉；辩白21.vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌；称赞n.鼓掌，掌声22.vt.指定；任命n.预约23.vt.vi.接近；靠近；走进adj.可接近的，随和的24.n.建筑师n.建筑学；建筑艺术25.vi.vt.讨论；辩论；争论n.争论；争辩；争吵【单句语法填空】9,1.Slavery__________(abolish)intheUSinthe19thcentury.2.The__________(abolish)ofsomethingsuchasasystemorpracticeisitsformalending.3.Theyusespecialchemicals___________(accelerate)thegrowthofcrops.4.Economicgrowthsloweddownsharplyafterthreemonthsof___________(accelerate).5.Asherprivatesecretaryhehasaccess__________allherletters.6.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly－builtbuildings,liketherestroomandthelift,are__________(access)todisabledvisitors.7.Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventusever___________(accomplish)suchathingwithoutartificialaid.8.The___________(accomplish)ofthistasktookmanyyears.9.MyhusbandandIhaveseparate___________(account).10.Wecannotaccount___________hisfailureintheEnglishexamination.11.An___________(account)isapersonwhosejobistokeepfinancialaccounts.12.Ifyoudon'tsortoutthepapersonyourdeskonaregularbasistheyjustkeepon___________(accumulate).13.Thecapitalistsonlycareaboutthe___________(accumulate)ofwealth.14.Idonotwanttoaccusehim__________tellinglies.15.Hemadeafalse___________(accuse)againsttheSmiths. 他对史密斯先生一家进行诬告。16.Iwasn'tsureaboutDarrylwhenIfirstmether,butonfurther___________(acquaint)Iratherlikeher.17.She__________(adore)herparentsandwoulddoanythingtopleasethem.18.Thenewbabywassimply___________(adore).19.Sheclosedthedoorfirmlyand___________(advance)towardsthedesk.20.Thisisthemost___________(advance)typeofengineavailable.21.Oneofthemany__________(advantage)oflivinginNewYorkisthatyoucaneatoutatalmostanytimeofday.22.One___________(advantage)oflivinginthetownisthelackofsafeplacesforthechildrentoplay.23.Thisjob__________(advertise)inthelocalpaperlastweek.24.Theyputan__________(advertise)inTheMorningNews,offeringahighsalaryfortherightperson.9,25.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking__________(affect)himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadaneffectonhishealth.26.Hermothernevershowedhermuch__________(affect).27.TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit'sbetterandmore___________(afford)thanever!28.Thecountry'seconomyismainly___________(agriculture)anddependsoncropslikecoffee.29.Hehasalreadyachieved___________mainambitioninlife-tobecomewealthy.30.Thegovernmenthasannouncedan__________(ambition)programmetomodernizetherailwaynetwork.31.KellywrotealettertoKim__________(apologize)forhercallinghernickname,butKimdidn’taccepther__________(apologize).32.Ithinkyoushouldapologize__________yourbrother.33.She___________(applaud)forafullfiveminutesafterherspeech.34.Heleftthestagetothunderous___________(applaud).35.Thetime___________(appoint)forthemeetingwas10.30.36.Shewasthefirstwoman___________(appoint)totheboard.37.Wewouldliketoannouncethe__________(appoint)ofJuliaLewisasheadofsales.38.Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakean__________(appoint).39.Wecouldjustseethetrain__________(approach)inthedistance.40.It'soneofthefewlakesidevillages__________(approach)bycar.41.Hestudied___________(architect)atuniversity.42.I___________(argue)thatweneededalargeroffice. 43.Adecisionwasfinallymadeaftersomeheated___________(argue).附：参考答案（三）9,【构词法自测】1.adj.明显的，表面上的apparentadv.显然地；显而易见地apparently2.adj.明显的；显而易见的obviousadv.明显地；显而易见地obviously3.adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的competentn.能力competence4.adj.平稳的，牢固的;不摇晃的steadyadv.平稳地；持续地steadily5.adj.恰当的，合适的properadv.适当地；恰当地properly6.adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的modestn.谦虚，虚心modesty7.adj.青春期的，青少年的n.青少年adolescentn.青春期adolescence8.adj.轻微的；微小slightadv.稍微；轻微地slightly9.adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinctn.差别；区分；卓著distinction10.adj.缺席的，不在场的absentn.不在；缺席；缺乏absence11.adj.确信，肯定surevt.担保，保证，使安全，确保ensure12.adj.任意的，恣意的，专制的arbitraryadv.武断地arbitrarily13.adj.生病的；（因恶心）想呕吐的sickn.疾病；恶心sickness14.adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的vividadv.清晰地；生动地vividly15.adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantadv.不断地constantly16.adj.实在的；实际的actualadv.实际上，事实上actually17.adj.适当的；正当的appropriatea.适当地appropriately18.adj.熟的；成熟的ripevt.使...成熟；成熟ripen19.adj.松的；松开的looseadv.松散地，大致地loosely20.adj.特殊的；特别的particularadv.特殊地；特别地particularly21.adj.突然的，唐突的abruptadv.突然地；唐突地abruptly22.adj.温和的mildadv.轻微地；温和地mildly23.adj.温和的；文雅的gentleadv.温和地gently24.adj.稳定的；安定的stablen.稳定，稳固stability25.adj.无声的，无对话的silentn.安静，沉默silence【单句语法填空】1.Hestopped___________(abrupt)andlookedmyway.abruptly2.Johnhasbeenabsent__________school/workforthreedaysnow.from3.MsLeightonwillbeinchargeduringmy__________(absent).absence4.IknowGermanywon,___________Ican'ttellyoutheactualscore.but5.—MissWendyisgoodatalotofthingsbutyoucan'tsaysheisperfect.—Iagreewithyou.__________(actual)nooneis.Actually6.Most___________(adolescent)prefertostayuplateratnight andsleeplaterinthemorning.Butit’snotjustamatterofchoice–theirbodiesaregoingthroughachangeofsleeppatterns.adolescents7.Sleeppatternschangeduring___________(adolescent),asanyparentofanadolescentcanprove.adolescence8.Eventhoughhertalentwasapparent__________everyonewhoheardhersing,lifegotinthewayofherdreams.to9.___________(apparent)thecompanyislosingalotofmoney.Apparently10.Shedidn'tthinkwewere__________(appropriate)dressedforawedding.appropriately9,11.WemadethedecisiontogotoItalyquite___________(arbitrary).arbitrarily12.Heistheonlypartyleader___________(competence)enoughtogovernthiscountry.competent13.Noonedoubtsher___________(competent)asateacher.competence14.TheEnglishlanguageis___________(constant)changing.constantly15.Thelearningneedsofthetwogroupsarequitedistinct___________eachother.from16.Ican'tseeany___________(distinct)betweenthetwins.distinction17.Shewasthe___________(gentle)ofnursesIhaveevermet.gentlest18.Addtheonionandcook___________(gentle)forabout5minutes.gently19.Thefilmis__________(loose)basedonthenovel.loosely20.Wewere__________(mild)surprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.mildly21.Ihatefalse__________(modest).modesty22.Itisobvioustothestudents__________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.that23.Hewasintearsand__________(obvious)veryupset.obviously24.She'sveryparticular__________whatsheeats.about25.Therestaurantis__________(particular)popularwithyoungpeople.particularly26.Idon'tfeelthat___________wouldbeproperformetogiveyouthatinformation.it27.I'mnot___________(proper)dressedforthissortofweather.properly28.I'mwaitingfortheapplesto___________(ripe).ripen29.Iamsick___________workingforotherpeople.of30.Theywereabsentbecauseof___________(sick).sickness31.Shewassmallerand__________(slight)thanIhadimagined.slighter32.I'm__________(slight)upsetthatsheforgotmybirthday.slightly33.Itcouldthreatenthepeaceand___________(stable)oftheregion.stability34.Priceshaverisen__________(steady).steadily35.Please___________(sure)thatallthelightsareswitchedoffatnight.ensure36.Ican___________ (vivid)rememberthedaywemet.vividly（四）【构词法自测】1.vt.彻底废除，废止abolishn.废除；废止abolition2.vi.加速acceleraten.加速acceleration3.n.通路；进入；使用之权vt.存取accessadj.可得到的，易接近的，可进入的accessible4.vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishn.完成；成就accomplishment5.vi.vt.叙述，解释accountn.会计accountant6.vi.积聚，堆积accumulaten.积累，积聚accumulation7.vt.指责；谴责；控告accusen.指责；谴责；控告accusation8.vt.使认识;使了解acquaintn.相识；了解；熟人acquaintance9,9.vt.崇拜，爱慕，喜爱adoreadj.迷人的，可爱的adorable10.vi.vt.前进；促进；提前n.发展；前进；预付款advanceadj.高级的；先进的advanced11.n.优点；好处advantagen.不利条件，缺点，劣势disadvantage12.vt.为…做广告advertisen.广告advertisement13.vt.影响；感动；感伤affectn.影响，爱，感情affection14.vt.负担得起affordadj.买得起的affordable15.n.代理人(商)，经纪人agentn.代理，代理处agency16.n.农业agricultureadj.农业的；农艺的agricultural17.n.过敏症，厌恶allergyadj.过敏性的，对…过敏的allergic18.n.字母表alphabetadj.字母(表)的；按字母顺序的alphabetical19.n.雄心，野心ambitionadj.有雄心的；有野心的ambitious20.n.道歉；谢罪apologyvi.道歉；辩白apologize21.vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌；称赞applaudn.鼓掌，掌声applause22.vt.指定；任命appointn.预约appointment23.vt.vi.接近；靠近；走进approachadj.可接近的，随和的approachable24.n.建筑师architectn.建筑学；建筑艺术architecture25.vi.vt.讨论；辩论；争论arguen.争论；争辩；争吵argument【单句语法填空】1.Slavery__________(abolish)intheUSinthe19thcentury.wasabolished2.The__________(abolish)ofsomethingsuchasasystemorpracticeisitsformalending.abolition3.Theyusespecialchemicals___________(accelerate)thegrowthofcrops.toaccelerate4.Economicgrowthsloweddownsharplyafterthreemonthsof___________(accelerate).acceleration5.Asherprivatesecretaryhehasaccess__________allherletters.to6.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly－builtbuildings,liketherestroomandthelift,are__________(access)todisabledvisitors.accessible7.Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventusever___________(accomplish)suchathingwithoutartificialaid.accomplishing8.The___________(accomplish)ofthistasktookmanyyears.accomplishment9.MyhusbandandIhaveseparate___________(account).accounts10.Wecannotaccount___________hisfailureintheEnglishexamination.for11.An___________(account)isapersonwhosejobistokeepfinancialaccounts.accountant12.Ifyoudon'tsortoutthepapersonyourdeskonaregularbasistheyjustkeepon___________(accumulate).accumulating13.Thecapitalistsonlycareaboutthe___________(accumulate)ofwealth.accumulation14.Idonotwanttoaccusehim__________tellinglies.of15.Hemadeafalse___________(accuse)againsttheSmiths. 他对史密斯先生一家进行诬告。accusation16.Iwasn'tsureaboutDarrylwhenIfirstmether,butonfurther___________(acquaint)Iratherlikeher.acquaintance17.She__________(adore)herparentsandwoulddoanythingtopleasethem.adored18.Thenewbabywassimply___________(adore).adorable19.Sheclosedthedoorfirmlyand___________(advance)towardsthedesk.advanced20.Thisisthemost___________(advance)typeofengineavailable.advanced21.Oneofthemany__________(advantage)oflivinginNewYorkisthatyoucaneatoutatalmostanytimeofday.advantages22.One___________(advantage)oflivinginthetownisthelackofsafeplacesforthechildrentoplay.disadvantage23.Thisjob__________(advertise)inthelocalpaperlastweek.wasadvertised9,24.Theyputan__________(advertise)inTheMorningNews,offeringahighsalaryfortherightperson.advertisement25.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking__________(affect)himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadaneffectonhishealth.affected26.Hermothernevershowedhermuch__________(affect).affection27.TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit'sbetterandmore___________(afford)thanever!affordable28.Thecountry'seconomyismainly___________(agriculture)anddependsoncropslikecoffee.agricultural29.Hehasalreadyachieved___________mainambitioninlife-tobecomewealthy.his30.Thegovernmenthasannouncedan__________(ambition)programmetomodernizetherailwaynetwork.ambitious31.KellywrotealettertoKim__________(apologize)forhercallinghernickname,butKimdidn’taccepther__________(apologize).toapologize；apology32.Ithinkyoushouldapologize__________yourbrother.to33.She___________(applaud)forafullfiveminutesafterherspeech.wasapplauded34.Heleftthestagetothunderous___________(applaud).applause35.Thetime___________(appoint)forthemeetingwas10.30.appointed36.Shewasthefirstwoman___________(appoint)totheboard.tobeappointed37.Wewouldliketoannouncethe__________(appoint)ofJuliaLewisasheadofsales.appointment38.Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakean__________(appoint).appointment39.Wecouldjustseethetrain__________(approach)inthedistance.approaching40.It'soneofthefewlakesidevillages__________(approach)bycar.approachable41.Hestudied___________(architect)atuniversity.architecture42.I___________(argue)thatweneededalargeroffice. argued43.Adecisionwasfinallymadeaftersomeheated___________(argue).argument9