高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习（三）（共两组，附参考答案）

高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级考号姓名总分（五）【构词法自测】1.vt.筹备；安排；整理n.安排；排列2.vi.到达；达到n.到来；到达；到达者3.vt.评估；评定n.评价；评定4.vt.分配，指定，指派n.任务；分配5.vt.联想；联系vi.结交n.社团；联系；联想6.vt.假定，设想，承担n.假定，设想7.vt.进攻；攻击；抨击n.攻击；突然发作n.攻击者8.vt.达到；获得adj.可达到的；可得到的9.n.自动的机器a.无意识的；自动的adv.无意识地；自动地10.vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡n.不平衡；失衡；失调11.n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆vi.洗澡；游泳12.vt.承受，；忍受adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13.v.请求，乞求，乞讨n.乞丐14.vt.vi.举动；表现n.行为；举止；习性15.vi.属于；为...的一员n.(常用复数)所有物,财产;财物16.n.利益；好处adj.有益的，有利的17.vt.背叛；泄露；暴露n.出卖，背叛18.n.生物学n.生物学家19.vt.求神赐福与，求神保佑n.幸运，福气20.n.植物；植物学adj.植物学的21.a.勇敢的n.勇敢；勇气22.n.(容器的)边，边缘adj.盈满的；满到边际的23.n.兄弟adj.亲切的;兄弟般的24.vt.建造vt.重建25.vt.vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adv.平静地7,【单句语法填空】1.__________(assume)thatwemake$5,000everymonth,itwon’ttakelongforustopayoffthedebt.2.__________(balance)mycupofcoffeeinonehand,Imanagedtoopenthedoor.3.___________(arrange)forthetriphavenowbeencompleted.4.A___________(biology)ascientistwhostudiesbiology.5.Alotofpeoplemakethe___________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.6.Anyonewhowants__________(attain)fluencyinaforeignlanguageshouldbuyoneofourdictionaries.7.Biologyisthescience___________isconcernedwiththestudyoflivingthings.8.Cyclingishighly__________(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.9.Everyonepraisedher___________(brave).10.Everyonepraisesthechildren'sgood___________(behave).11.He___________(beg)hertostay,butshesimplylaughedandputherbagsinthecar.12.Hetookafewdeepbreaths__________(calm)himselfdown.13.Hewasalittleboy,buthe___________(behave)asifhewasanadult.14.I___________(bathe),washedmyhair,andgotdressed.15.Idon'tlikeyou___________(associate)withsuchpeople. 16.Ifeltasenseof___________(betray)whenmyfriendsrefusedtosupportme.17.Ihopeyou'veletnoneofyour__________(belong)inthehotel.18.Itisdifficult__________(assess)thedamagefully.19.ItissaidYogois__________greatbenefittohumanhealth.20.It'simportanttohaveasenseof__________(belong).21.Matthewarrivedat2o'clockas___________(arrange).22.On__________(arrive)atthepolicestation,theyweretakentoaninterviewroom.23.Shebecamefamousthroughher___________(associate)withseveralpoets.24.Shereactedsurprisingly__________(calm)tothenewsofhisdeath.25.Shewroteanarticle___________(attack)thegovernment.26.Sincecomputers__________(arrive),myjobhasbecomemucheasier.27.Theboysattheresad,feeling__________(betray)byhisfriends.28.Thecomputer___________(automatic)deletesanyfilesyouhavenotsaved.29.Theiceistoothin__________(bear)yourweight.30.Thereislittle___________(assess)ofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.31.Theyfoundtheheat__________(bearable)andhadtostayindoors.32.Wemustensurethatwedonotsetourselvesgoalsthatarenot___________(attain).33.Whatistoday's___________(assign)inhistory?7,（六）【构词法自测】1.vt.拿，搬，运等n.搬运者；携带者2.n.现金n.出纳员，收银员3.n.小心，慎重，警示adj.小心的；谨慎的4.vt.庆祝；祝贺n.庆祝；祝贺5.n.中心，中央adj.中心的；中央的6.n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换adj.易变的，变化无常的7.n.  欢呼；喝彩adj.兴高采烈的，快活的8.vt.使文明，使开化n.文明；文化9.n.云adj.多云的，阴天的10.vt.收集，搜集n.收藏品；珍藏；收集11.vt.(使)联合；(使)结合n.组合；结合12.n.vt.命令；指令；掌握n.指挥官，司令官13.n.商业，贸易adj.商业的n.商业广告14.vi.沟通；通信n.交流，通讯15.n.共产主义n.共产主义者16.vt.比较n.比较17.vt.集中；聚集n.专注，专心；集中；浓缩，浓度18.vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到prep.关于19.vt.vi.推断出；结束n.结论，推论，结尾20.vt.指挥；管理；主持；进行，实施n.管理人；指导者；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥21.adj.自信的；确信的n.信心；信念22.vt.证实；证明；批准n.  证实,批准;确认23.vt.祝贺n.祝贺；贺词(常用复数)24.vt.连接，把…联系起来n.连接；关系25.a.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的【单句语法填空】1.A___________(commerce)collegeteachesthingsthatwouldbeusefulinbusiness.2.Acashierisaperson__________jobistoreceive andpayoutmoneyinashop,bank,restaurant,etc.3.AsfarasI’m__________(concern),it’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.4.AtfirstIthoughthewasabitshy,butI'vecometothe___________(conclude)thathe'ssimplyunfriendly!5.Direct__________(compare)betweenthetwolanguagesisnotpossible.7,6.He___________(concentrate)mainlyontheflyingandspokeverylittle.7.His___________(collect)poemswerepublishedin1928.8.Hiscommandwasthatwe__________(start)offimmediately.9.Ifoundithardtokeepmy___________(concentrate)withsuchanoisegoingon.10.In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrian___________(conduct)decidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.11.InAmerica,July4th__________(celebrate)byAmericansasIndependenceDay.12.I'vealwaysbeenvery___________(caution)aboutgivingpeoplemyaddressandphonenumber.13.JackhasbeenadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.Hisfamilywillhavea__________(celebrate)tonight.14.Makingtherightdecisions__________(concern)thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe’lleverdoinourlives.15.People__________(change)theirdietsalotoverthepastfewyears.16.Sheisdeafanddumband___________(communicate)usingsignlanguage.17.Sheneededonlyonemorestamptocompleteher___________(collect).18.Successwasachievedbythe__________(combine)effortsofthewholeteam.19.The__________(civilize)ofmankindhastakenthousandsofyears.20.Theinformationshouldbetreated___________caution.21.Thereport___________(conclude)thattheschoolshouldbeclosedimmediately.22.TheterroristattackontheUNbuildinghasshockedthe__________(civilize)world.23.Theweatherisvery__________.Soyou’dbettertakeanumbrellajustincase.(change)24.There'sverylittle___________(communicate)betweenmotheranddaughter.25.Thisdrugcanbesafelyusedin__________(combine)withothermedicines.26.When__________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.27.—Whodoyouthinkwillbeinchargeof__________(conduct)soimportantaconference?—Mr. White,mayorofthecity.7,附：参考答案（五）【构词法自测】1.vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangen.安排；排列arrangement2.vi.到达；达到arriven.到来；到达；到达者arrival3.vt.评估；评定assessn.评价；评定assessment4.vt.分配，指定，指派assignn.任务；分配assignment5.vt.联想；联系vi.结交associaten.社团；联系；联想association6.vt.假定，设想，承担assumen.假定，设想assumption7.vt.进攻；攻击；抨击n.攻击；突然发作attackn.攻击者attacker8.vt.达到；获得attainadj.可达到的；可得到的attainable9.n.自动的机器a.无意识的；自动的automaticadv.无意识地；自动地automatically10.vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balancen.不平衡；失衡；失调imbalance11.n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathvi.洗澡；游泳bathe12.vt.承受，；忍受bearadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的unbearable13.v.请求，乞求，乞讨begn.乞丐beggar14.vt.vi.举动；表现behaven.行为；举止；习性behaviour15.vi.属于；为...的一员belongn.(常用复数)所有物,财产;财物belonging16.n.利益；好处benefitadj.有益的，有利的beneficial17.vt.背叛；泄露；暴露betrayn.出卖，背叛betrayal18.n.生物学biologyn.生物学家biologist19.vt.求神赐福与，求神保佑blessn.幸运，福气blessing20.n.植物；植物学botanyadj.植物学的botanical21.a.勇敢的braven.勇敢；勇气bravery22.n.(容器的)边，边缘brimadj.盈满的；满到边际的brimful23.n.兄弟brotheradj.亲切的;兄弟般的brotherly24.vt.建造buildvt.重建rebuild25.vt.vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定calmadv.平静地calmly【单句语法填空】1.__________(assume)thatwemake$5,000everymonth,itwon’ttakelongforustopayoffthedebt.Assumingthat...2.__________(balance)mycupofcoffeeinonehand,Imanagedtoopenthedoor.Balancing3.___________(arrange)forthetriphavenowbeencompleted.Arrangements4.A___________(biology)ascientistwhostudiesbiology.biologist5.Alotofpeoplemakethe___________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.assumption6.Anyonewhowants__________(attain)fluencyinaforeignlanguageshouldbuyoneofourdictionaries.toattain7.Biologyisthescience___________isconcernedwiththestudyoflivingthings.which8.Cyclingishighly__________(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.beneficial9.Everyonepraisedher___________(brave).bravery10.Everyonepraisesthechildren'sgood___________(behave).behavior11.He___________(beg)hertostay,butshesimplylaughedandputherbagsinbegged7,thecar.12.Hetookafewdeepbreaths__________(calm)himselfdown.tocalm13.Hewasalittleboy,buthe___________(behave)asifhewasanadult.behaved14.I___________(bathe),washedmyhair,andgotdressed.bathed15.Idon'tlikeyou___________(associate)withsuchpeople. associating16.Ifeltasenseof___________(betray)whenmyfriendsrefusedtosupportme.betrayal17.Ihopeyou'veletnoneofyour__________(belong)inthehotel.belongings18.Itisdifficult__________(assess)thedamagefully.toassess19.ItissaidYogois__________greatbenefittohumanhealth.of20.It'simportanttohaveasenseof__________(belong).belonging21.Matthewarrivedat2o'clockas___________(arrange).arranged22.On__________(arrive)atthepolicestation,theyweretakentoaninterviewroom.arrival23.Shebecamefamousthroughher___________(associate)withseveralpoets.association24.Shereactedsurprisingly__________(calm)tothenewsofhisdeath.calmly25.Shewroteanarticle___________(attack)thegovernment.attacking26.Sincecomputers__________(arrive),myjobhasbecomemucheasier.arrived27.Theboysattheresad,feeling__________(betray)byhisfriends.betrayed28.Thecomputer___________(automatic)deletesanyfilesyouhavenotsaved.automatically29.Theiceistoothin__________(bear)yourweight.tobear30.Thereislittle___________(assess)ofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.assessment31.Theyfoundtheheat__________(bearable)andhadtostayindoors.unbearable32.Wemustensurethatwedonotsetourselvesgoalsthatarenot___________(attain).attainable33.Whatistoday's___________(assign)inhistory?assignment（六）【构词法自测】1.vt.拿，搬，运等carryn.搬运者；携带者carrier2.n.现金cashn.出纳员，收银员cashier3.n.小心，慎重，警示cautionadj.小心的；谨慎的cautious4.vt.庆祝；祝贺celebraten.庆祝；祝贺celebration5.n.中心，中央centreadj.中心的；中央的central6.n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换changeadj.易变的，变化无常的changeable7.n.  欢呼；喝彩cheeradj.兴高采烈的，快活的cheerful8.vt.使文明，使开化civilizen.文明；文化civilization9.n.云cloudadj.多云的，阴天的cloudy10.vt.收集，搜集collectn.收藏品；珍藏；收集collection11.vt.(使)联合；(使)结合combinen.组合；结合combination12.n.vt.命令；指令；掌握commandn.指挥官，司令官commander13.n.商业，贸易commerceadj.商业的n.商业广告commercial14.vi.沟通；通信communicaten.交流，通讯communication15.n.共产主义communismn.共产主义者communist16.vt.比较comparen.比较comparison7,17.vt.集中；聚集concentraten.专注，专心；集中；浓缩，浓度concentration18.vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到concernprep.关于concerning19.vt.vi.推断出；结束concluden.结论，推论，结尾conclusion20.vt.指挥；管理；主持；进行，实施conductn.管理人；指导者；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conductor21.adj.自信的；确信的confidentn.信心；信念confidence22.vt.证实；证明；批准confirmn.  证实,批准;确认confirmation23.vt.祝贺congratulaten.祝贺；贺词(常用复数)congratulation24.vt.连接，把…联系起来connectn.连接；关系connection25.a.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；consciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的unconscious【单句语法填空】1.A___________(commerce)collegeteachesthingsthatwouldbeusefulinbusiness.commercial2.Acashierisaperson__________jobistoreceive andpayoutmoneyinashop,bank,restaurant,etc.whose3.AsfarasI’m__________(concern),it’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.concerned4.AtfirstIthoughthewasabitshy,butI'vecometothe___________(conclude)thathe'ssimplyunfriendly!conclusion5.Direct__________(compare)betweenthetwolanguagesisnotpossible.comparison6.He___________(concentrate)mainlyontheflyingandspokeverylittle.concentrated7.His___________(collect)poemswerepublishedin1928.collected8.Hiscommandwasthatwe__________(start)offimmediately.start/shouldstart9.Ifoundithardtokeepmy___________(concentrate)withsuchanoisegoingon.concentration10.In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrian___________(conduct)decidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.conductor11.InAmerica,July4th__________(celebrate)byAmericansasIndependenceDay.iscelebrated12.I'vealwaysbeenvery___________(caution)aboutgivingpeoplemyaddressandphonenumber.cautious13.JackhasbeenadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.Hisfamilywillhavea__________(celebrate)tonight.celebration14.Makingtherightdecisions__________(concern)thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe’lleverdoinourlives.concerning15.People__________(change)theirdietsalotoverthepastfewyears.havechanged16.Sheisdeafanddumband___________(communicate)usingsignlanguage.communicates17.Sheneededonlyonemorestamptocompleteher___________(collect).collection18.Successwasachievedbythe__________(combine)effortsofthewholeteam.combined19.The__________(civilize)ofmankindhastakenthousandsofyears.civilization20.Theinformationshouldbetreated___________caution.with21.Thereport___________(conclude)thattheschoolshouldbeclosedimmediately.concluded22.TheterroristattackontheUNbuildinghasshockedthe__________(civilize)world.civilized23.Theweatherisvery__________.Soyou’dbettertakeanumbrellajustincase.(change)changeable24.There'sverylittle___________(communicate)betweenmotheranddaughter.communication25.Thisdrugcanbesafelyusedin__________(combine)withothermedicines.combination26.When__________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.compared27.—Whodoyouthinkwillbeinchargeof__________(conduct)soimportantaconference?—Mr. White,mayorofthecity.conducting 7