2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习必修一Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications（附解析）

课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷　单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ireceivedalettercontaining(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.2．Theprogramisdesignedtohelp(help)peoplewhowishtoteachabroad.3．Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithoutpermission/beingpermitted(permit).4．Hemakesitaruletotake(take)partinsomephysicallaborthoughheisold.5．Ateam，consisting(consist)oftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen，wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.6．Compared(compare)withtheplacewhereIgrewup，thistownismuchmoreexciting.7．Asaseniorhighstudent，Ithinkyoushouldconcentrateyourattentionon/uponyourskillsoflearning.8．Onaverage，howmuchtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?9．Housepricesshownosignsofgoingdown，whichmakesmanywhowanttobuyhousesworried.10．Onceyouleavecollege，youshouldbeindependentofyourparentsandmakemoneyofyourown.Ⅱ.选词填空aswell;becomeknownas;consistof;comeupwith;concentrateonOurclassisaunitedonewhich1.consistsof50students.Ourheadteacherhas2.comeupwithmanycreativeideastomakeusinterestedinclass.Weall3.concentrateonclass，andlistentoteachersattentively4.aswell.Withjointefforts，ourclasshas5.becomeknownasamodelclass.aseriesof;comparedwith;fromthatmomenton;logonItwaslastweekthatI6.loggedonthiswebsiteandfounditunique.7.Comparedwithotherwebsites，ithasmuchlessadvertisementsandprovides8.aseriesoflatestinformationforfree.9.Fromthatmomenton，Ifellinlovewiththiswebsite.Ⅲ.完成句子1．人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此更长寿了。Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto，andthey'relivinglongerasa result.(access)2．他努力学习的决心使得他上大学成为可能。Hisdeterminationtoworkhardmakesitpossibleforhimtogotocollege．(it作形式宾语)3．你这么难过，为什么不找你的妈妈谈一下呢？Youaresoupset.Whynothaveatalkwithyourmother？(whynot...)4．这是家小店，每周平均约有500个顾客。It'sasmallshop，withanaverageofabout500customersaweek.(average)5．不是他写的每一本书都和这本一样有趣。Noteverybookhewroteisasinterestingasthisone.(部分否定)Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级　　Ourschoolisfamousasastandardizedhighschool.Inourschool，everyclassismadeupof50studentsonaverage(平均).①Thereadingroomofourschoolisdesignedtocontain(设计容纳)200studentsandinthereadingroomwecanconcentrate(our)attentionon(专心)readingandusetheInternetaswell(也)．②Comparedwithbooks(与书本相比)，wegetknowledgemoreeasilythroughtheInternet.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)isfamousas→isknownas(2)ismadeupof→consistsof(3)use→haveaccessto2．按要求改写句式(1)用where引导非限制性定语从句升级句①Thereadingroomofourschoolisdesignedtocontain200students，wherewecanconcentrate(our)attentiononreadingandhaveaccesstotheInternetaswell.(2)用“makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”结构升级句②Comparedwithbooks，theInternetmadeiteasierforustogetknowledge.B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A 语篇类型记叙文　主题语境人与社会——社会生活——善有善报(2020·安徽省部分重点校高三联考)“Payitforward”isanewsayingwhichmeansdonatingmoneyorperforminggooddeedswithouthopingforrecognition.Asfarasthereceiverofthemoney，gift，orgooddeedisconcerned，heorsheistoldonlytodosomethinggoodforsomeoneelse.WhenScott，ahomelessman，spenthislast$15，hewasn'tlookingatitasaninvestment，butit'sabouttopayhimhugeprofits.Afterhehelpedawomanwhoranoutofgas，shereturnedthefavorbyraisingalotmoreontheInternet.EmilyMcClure，26，wasdrivinghomewhensheranoutofgashalfway.“Hesawmepulloverandknewsomethingwaswrong，”shewrote.“Hetoldmetogetbackinthecarandlockthedoors.Afewminuteslater，hecamebackwitharedgascan，usinghislast15dollarstomakesureIcouldgethomesafely.”Shecouldn'trepayhimatthattimebecauseshehadnocashwithher.“Ihavebeenstoppingbyhisspotforthepastfewweeks.Irepaidhimforthegasandgavehimsomeclothes.”Emilydecidedtodomoreforhim，soshestartedacrowdfunding(众筹)campaignonGoFundMe，anditquicklygainedfarbeyonditsinitial$10，000goal.Whenitreached$100，000，thefundraisingpagewasshutdownforatimeatScott'srequest.Hedidn'twantpeopletothinkhewastakingadvantageofthesituation.Finally，Emilysaidthatsherestarteditbecausethepublicinteresthadnotdecreased.ShealsoaddedthatScottplannedtodonatetheresttoagoodcause.AccordingtoTheWashingtonTimes，ScottwantstogetajobatawarehouseandadepartmentmanagerfromacompanyhasalreadyreachedouttoScott.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。无家可归的斯科特用自己最后的15美元帮助了在中途车没油的艾米丽；为回报他，艾米丽在网络上发起众筹，然而斯科特却把筹集来的多余的钱捐赠给了慈善机构，他以这种方式奉献社会，社会最终以一份不错的工作回报了他。1．WhydidScottbuyacanofgasforEmily?A．Togethugeprofitsfromher.B．Togetajobtomakealiving.C．Togetachancetobecomefamous.D．Tomakesureshecouldgethomesafely. 解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句可知，斯科特用他最后的15美元为艾米丽买了一罐汽油，以确保她能安全回家，故D项正确。2．Whywasthefundraisingpageclosedforatime?A．Peoplehadnomoreinterestindonation.B．Emilywastoobusytomakeeffortsforit.C．Scottwasunwillingtobeconsideredgreedy.D．Thegoaltoraise$10，000hadbeenachieved.解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句和第三句可知，资金筹集网页关闭是应斯科特的要求，因为他不想让人觉得自己是在利用这种情况，即斯科特不愿意被认为是贪婪的，故C项正确。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesScott?A．Flexiblebutmean.B．Caringandsupportive.C．Honestbutstubborn.D．Aggressiveanddemanding.解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容以及第五段中的“Scottplannedtodonatetheresttoagoodcause”可知，当斯科特发现艾米丽的车子没油停在半路的时候，他让艾米丽回到车里锁好车门，并用自己最后的15美元为艾米丽买了一罐汽油以确保她能安全回家；他还计划把筹集来的多余的钱捐给一个做好事的组织，由此可推知，他关心他人而且能够给予他人帮助，故B项正确。4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromthetext?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B．Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.解析：B　考查写作意图。根据第二段尾句“Afterhehelpedawoman...ontheInternet.”并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了无家可归的斯科特帮助了艾米丽，社会也帮助了斯科特的故事，说明了好人有好报的道理。故B项正确。【词汇积累】　recognitionn．认可　halfwayadv.在中途　repayv．报答　stopby　顺路造访　reachouttosb.　表示愿意提供援助 【熟词生义】　cause(Para.5)常用义：v.造成例句：Thebadweatheriscausingproblemsformanyfarmers.恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难。文章义：n.事业例句：Youcangetfit，andatthesametimeraisemoneyforaworthycause.你可以健身，同时又能为崇高的事业募捐。B语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与社会——科技发展——机器苍蝇(2020·合肥市高三调研)AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhightechintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally，thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It'sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents，”saidRobertWood，theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago，histeamgotthegoaheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown，”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents，eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell，butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit'sconnectedto，”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower，computation，sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall，offboardpowersource，thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuiltinpowersource，sothatitmightsomedayperformdatagatheringworkatrescuesites，infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basically，itshouldbeabletotakeoff，landandflyaround，”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolat insectscale.Yet，thepower，sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions，youknow，tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals，butusingtheserobotsinstead，”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”文章大意：本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的一个工程师团队从自然界的昆虫身上得到灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。该机器苍蝇包含一系列新的高科技系统，其大小与胖的家蝇一样，设计目的是使其能自然地做苍蝇能做的事，并执行一些飞行任务。5．Whichofthefollowingstatementswasthedifficultyengineersmetwhilemakingtheroboticfly?A．Theydidnothavesufficientfund.B．Noreadymadecomponentswereavailable.C．Therewasnomodelintheirmind.D．Itwashardforthemtoassemblethecomponents.解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句中的“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelf”可知，额外的困难就是，这些组成部件都没有现成的。故选B项。6．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs3and4?A．Theroboticflyhasbeenputintowideapplication.B．Theroboticflyconsistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem.C．Informationfrommanysourcescanbecollectedbytheroboticfly.D．Theroboticflycanjustflyinlimitedareasatpresent.解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall，offboardpowersource”和“Basically，itshouldbeabletotakeoff，landandflyaround”可推知，目前由于电池等的限制，该飞行器只能在有限的区域内飞行。因此D项正确。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Wood'sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.B．Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C．Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.D．Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly. 解析：A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals，butusingtheserobotsinstead”可知，有些试验很难用动物进行，但是可以用机器苍蝇来替代，故选A项。8．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheDevelopmentoftheRoboticFlyB．TheRoboticFlyPromotesEngineeringScienceC．Harvard'sEffortsinMakingaRoboticFlyD．TheRoboticFlyImitatesaRealLifeInsect解析：C　考查标题判断。根据第一段第一句以及第三句中的“thesizeofafathousefly”并结合文章其他内容可知，文章介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队从自然界昆虫身上得到灵感，研发了第一款仿生机器苍蝇。故C项最适合作本文标题。【词汇积累】　robotn．机器人→roboticadj.机器人的　mechanicaladj.机械的；力学的→mechanicn．技工→mechanicsn．力学　applyvt.应用，申请→applicationn．应用；应用软件；申请书→applicantn．申请人　goaheadn．批准，许可　readymadeadj.现成的　piecesth.together把……拼凑起来　offtheshelf现成有售的，不用定制的Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与社会——科普知识——WiFi是什么意思WhatDoesWiFiStandfor?Longgonearethedaysofdialupandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.It'seasierthanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.1.WiFiisawirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequencysignalstoconnecttotheInternetorsendmessagesbetweendeviceswithoutwires.EverythingfromyourphoneandlaptoptotabletsandprinterscanuseWiFi，thankstothesewaves.2.Twoyearslater，agroupofcompaniesformedtheWirelessEthernetCompatibilityAlliance(WECA，nowtheWiFiAlliance)，aglobalnonprofitorganizationcreatedtopromotethenewWiFistandard.NoneofthathistoryexplainswhatWiFistandsfor，becausethephrasedoesn'tstandforanything.WiFiisatrademarkedtermdescribingthedeviceortechnologybasedontheInstituteof ElectricalandElectronicsEngineers(IEEE)wirelesscommunicationstandard802.11，accordingtotheWiFiAlliance.3.SotheWiFiAlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocomeupwithashortername：WiFi，accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.4．Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelity(无线保真)”isthankstotheAlliance.Somemembersdidn'tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWiFi.Theyfeltconsumerswouldwantanexplanationforthename.SotheAllianceagreedtoincludeatagline：TheStandardforWirelessFidelity.That'swhysomanypeopleassumeWiFistandsforwirelessfidelity，butthetaglinecameafterthename.5.Don'taddtotheconfusionandstopassociatingthesephrasesbylearningtherealmeaningbehindtheseacronyms(首字母缩略词).A．That'samouthful.B．ThisismostlythankstoWiFi.C．ThenamecausedamisconceptionaboutWiFi.D．ThereissomedebatesurroundingthequestionwhatWiFistandsfor.E．In1997，acommitteeofindustryleadersapprovedacommonWiFistandard.F．Severalyearsago，acommonstandardofWiFiwassetupbyseveralcompanies.G．Plus，theAllianceremovedthetag，althoughtheconfusionitbroughtstilllivesontoday.文章大意：拨号上网和排队等待使用计算机的日子已经成为过去；在当今的数字世界，上网比之前更加容易，这主要感谢WiFi，本文介绍了什么是WiFi。1．解析：B　根据第一段前两句可知，拨号上网的日子早已成为过去，和以往相比更容易连接网络，且空处下文紧接着介绍了WiFi的相关方面，由此可知，B项“这主要感谢WiFi”承上启下，符合语境。2．解析：E　根据空后一句可知，两年后，几个公司成立了无线以太网兼容性联盟，目的是推广新的WiFi标准。与新的标准相对应则是一般的、普通的标准，E项中的“acommonWiFistandard”与空后的“newWiFistandard”对应，再结合常识和语境可知答案选E项。3．解析：A　根据前一句可知，根据WiFi联盟的说法，WiFi是一个商标术语，用来描述基于IEEE无线通信标准802.1l的设备或技术，下文表明WiFi联盟聘请了营销公司Interbrand为它起了一个短一点的名字：WiFi；由此可知，上文的那个名字又长又拗口。故A项符合语境。mouthful意为“又长又拗口的词(或短语)”。4．解析：D　根据下文中的“Therumorthat”和“Somemembersdidn'tunderstand”可推知，人们对于WiFi是什么这个问题还有一些争议，故选D。 5．解析：G　根据空后一句可知，作者建议不要混淆两者；空前两句又表述该联盟的标签带来了混淆。由此可知，G项“而且，虽然该联盟去除了这个标签，但它带来的困惑到现在仍然存在”符合语境。【词汇积累】　dialupadj.拨号上网的　n．拨号上网　standforsth.是……意思，代表　wiren．电线→wirelessadj.无线的　explainvt.解释→explanationn．解释Ⅲ.短文改错Nowadays，manymiddleschoolstudentsaretakingallkindsofafterschoolclass.Therearetwoopinionsaboutit.Somethinkthatstudentscangetgoodexamresultsandgotobetterschoolsiftheytooktheseclasses.TheyalsobelievethatstudentscanavoidtowatchingtoomuchTVorplayingcomputergamesbytakingmoreafterschoolclasses.Butotherthinkstudentsneedmoretimetorest.Iftheytaketoomuchclasses，theymightfeelstressedout.Besides，puttingtoomuchpressureonthemcanhavetheoppositeeffect.Asforme，Idon'tthinktakeextraclassesisnecessary.Howwelearninclassisenough.Wecanimproveourefficientinclassandlearntoteachourselvesinsteadrelyingonextralessons.解析：①第一句：class改为classes。考查名词的单复数。class是可数名词，根据该句中的“allkindsof”可知，这里表示各种各样的课外课程，应用名词复数。②第三句：good改为better。考查比较级。根据and后的“gotobetterschools”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示取得更好的考试结果。③第三句：took改为take。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时。④第四句：删除avoid后的to。考查固定用法。此处考查固定用法avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，故to多余，应删除。⑤第五句：other改为others。考查代词。根据上文中的“Somethink”可知，此处应用others，用于泛指“别人，其他人”。⑥第六句：much改为many。考查限定词。被修饰词classes是可数名词复数，因此应用many修饰。⑦第八句：take改为taking。考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的谓语动词is可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，故把take改为taking。⑧第九句：How改为What。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作及物动词learn的宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用What引导该从句。 ⑨第十句：efficient改为efficiency。考查名词。根据其前的our可知，此处用名词形式。⑩第十句：instead后加of。考查固定短语。insteadof是介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词。