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2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习必修二Module 3 Music(附解析)

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课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷 单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Lost(lose)inthought,hedidn'tnoticehehadalreadypassedbyhishome.2.Salt,whenmixed(mix)withwater,dissolvesquickly,whichisaphysicalreaction.3.Pleasemakeanoteofwhenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld.4.Chinesecitizensaretohavetheirfingerprintsrecorded(record)whenapplyingfororchangingtheiridentitycards.5.Itwasthedrunkdriverwho/thatwastoblamefortheaccident.6.Havingarrived(arrive)earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper.7.Bythetimethenewschoolyearbegan,Ihadfinished(finish)readinghisthirdbook.8.(全国卷Ⅲ)Youcanjoinourschool'stabletennisteam.Ifso,youarerequiredtofillintheapplicationformatfirst.9.Heshowedhistalentformusicattheageof8.10.Mr.Smithwilldeliveraseriesoflectures(lecture)onJaneAustennextweek.Ⅱ.选词填空makeanoteof;beknownas;aswellas;beimpressedwithMr.Smith1.isknownasanexcellentteacher.Heisourfriend2.aswellasourteacher.We3.areimpressedwithhislessonsandinclasswetryto4.makeanoteofeverywordhesays.Heisrespectedbyallofus.Mr.Black,whois70yearsold,5.splitupwithhiswifetwoyearsago.Tillnowhe6.hasgonedeafforalmostoneyear.Inordertocommunicatewithotherswell,heoftenusesahearingaid.Healsolikeshelpinghomelesschildrenandhe7.haschangedhishouseintoashelter.Hislifeisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你去的话我就去。如果你不去,我宁愿待在家里。Iwillgoifyougo.Ifnot,I'dratherstayathome.2.到汤姆完成作业的时候,他妈妈就已经回家了。BythetimeTomfinisheshishomework,hismotherwillhavereturnedhome. 3.正是在那个岛上,这个男孩由祖父母抚养长大。Itwasontheislandthattheboywasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.4.如果我们赶上了公交车,可能会按时到那里。Itispossibletogetthereontimeifwecatchthebus.5.随着年纪越来越大,他越来越想念自己的祖国。Ashegrewolder,hemissedhismotherlandmoreandmore.6.经历了巨大的快乐后,所有的学生都不能立刻平静下来。Havingexperiencedgreatjoy,allstudentscouldn'tcalmthemselvesdownrightnow.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级  ①Mr.Smithisfamousasamusician,andhissongshaveaffectedmanypeopletolovemusic.Heshowedatalentformusic(音乐才华)whenhewasveryyoungandrecordedmanyalbums(录制很多专辑).Unfortunately,helost(his)twolegs(失去双腿)duetoanaccident.②Musicmadehimfullofconfidenceandcourageforlife.Peopleareimpressedwith(对……印象深刻)hiscatchymusicandoptimisticattitudetolife.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)famous→known(2)affected→influenced(3)and→aswellas2.按要求改写句式(1)用定语从句升级句①Mr.Smithisknownasamusician,whosesongshaveinfluencedmanypeopletolovemusic.(2)用强调句型升级句②Itwasmusicthatmadehimfullofconfidenceaswellascourageforlife.B卷 高考题型组合卷                                           Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇类型说明文 主题语境人与社会——艺术——吉他与音乐  (2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底)Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularastheguitar.Musiciansusetheguitarforalmosteverykindofmusic.Countryandwesternwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.ThetraditionalSpanishfolkmusiccalledFlamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryof theguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.SomemusicexpertssayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherexpertssaythattheancestorofthemodernguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthetwelfthcentury.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700s,itbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousItalianviolinistNiccolòPaganiniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAndalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglylinkedwiththeSpanishguitar.ItiscalledFlamenco.Inthe1930s,LesPaulbeganexperimentingwithwaystomakeanelectricguitar.Heinventedthesolidbodyelectricguitarin1940.Theguitarhasalwaysbeenimportanttobluesmusic.Withtheelectricguitar,LesPaulhelpedmakemodernbluesmusicpossible.Therehavebeenmanygreatbluesguitarists.Yet,musicexpertssayallbluesguitarplayersaremeasuredagainstonemanandhisfamousguitar.ThatmanisB.B.King.EverybluesfanknowsthatyearsagoB.B.KingnamedhisguitarLucille.HeplayedLucilleonhisfamousrecordingof“TheThrillIsGone”.Lucille,B.B.King'slarge,beautifulblackguitar,isimportanttoAmericanmusic.VisitorscanseeKing'sveryfirstguitarattheRock‘n’SoulMuseuminMemphis,Tennessee.ThemuseumhastheonlypermanentexhibitorganizedbytheSmithsonianInstitutionoutsideWashington,D.C.,andNewYorkCity.文章大意:本文介绍了吉他的发展历程及其对音乐,尤其是蓝调音乐的影响。1.Wheredidthemodernguitarfinallycomeintobeing?A.Egypt.   B.Spain.C.Persia.   D.Italy.解析:B 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后两句“TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700s,itbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.”可知,吉他继续在西班牙发展,在十八世纪,它变得与我们今天知道的样子相像,即现代吉他最终在西班牙成形。2.WhatdoweknowaboutFlamenco?A.Itisthenameofafamousmusician.B.ItisrelatedtotheSpanishguitar. C.ItisalsocalledAndalusia.D.Itisthenameofaguitar.解析:B 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后三句“Onekindofmusicfortheguitardeveloped...ItwillalwaysbestronglylinkedwiththeSpanishguitar.ItiscalledFlamenco.”可知,Flamenco与西班牙吉他有密切的联系。故选B项。3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theelectricguitarpromotedthedevelopmentoftheblues.B.ThemusicianB.B.KingnamedhisguitarLucille.C.TheRock‘n’SoulMuseumfirstopenedinMemphis.D.TheexhibitwasfirstorganizedbytheSmithsonianInstitution.解析:A 考查段落大意。根据最后一段,尤其是第一句“Inthe1930s,LesPaulbeganexperimentingwithwaystomakeanelectricguitar.”和第三句“Theguitarhasalwaysbeenimportanttobluesmusic.”以及对本段的整体理解,并结合本文的主旨可推知,本段主要讲述的是电子吉他的出现及其对蓝调音乐的影响。故选A项。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TraditionalFolkMusicB.FlamencoandGuitarC.ViolinistandBluesD.GuitarandMusic解析:D 考查标题判断。根据第一段的内容,尤其是第一句“Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularastheguitar.”,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲的是吉他的发展历程及其对音乐的影响。故D项最适合作文章标题。【词汇积累】 ancestorn.原型 experimentv.尝试 measuresb./sth.againstsb./sth.使相比较Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型记叙文 主题语境人与自然——人与动物——接触大象的一次危险经历  LastJuly,IbookedatwoweekadventurevolunteeringataThaielephantsanctuary(禁猎区). Inpreparationformytrip,I1weighttraining.Ievenvisitedanelephantkeeperinazooandhetoldmetheelephantsfortourismweretheonesto2—theycouldbeunpredictableandsometimesdangerousafteryearsof3theysufferatthehandsofthetourismindustry.Hardlysurprising,Ithought.IflewtoBangkokandthenheadedtothe4.Thefirstdaywasexciting.Iwas5tomydesignatedelephantbythemahout(驯象人),Boonsriandmytaskswere6.Itriedtogaintheelephant's7,feedingherbananasandridingonherback.Themahout8me,showingmehowtousemyfeetto9herandteachingmethewordstomakeherstopor10.Everythingwentquitewell.11,Inoticedthesharpbullhookswerestillusedbymahouts.Daytwofollowedthesame12.Butaswewalkedtotheriveratdusk,Boonsriwouldn'tmove.Sothemahouthitherwiththebullhook.AndBoonsribegantoshakeherhead13.Onthethirdstroke(一击)shehitmeontheshoulder,knockingmeover.BeforeIcould14thedanger,herenormousfootwascrushingmy15.ItfeltlikeatruckwasdrivingovermeandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Icouldonlyhearthe16ofthemahout.Hehelpedtopullherfootoffmeand17mylife.AsBoonsriliftedherleg,I18freeandwasdraggedtosafety.Iburstintotearswith19.Whataluckyescape!Inthefollowingdays,Istayedinhospital,thinkingaboutaquestion:Whycanthesemildanimalsbeso20?Ifwehumanstreatthemmoregentlyandkindly,maybethingswillbedifferent.文章大意:去年七月,“我”预约了为期两周的冒险——在泰国的一个大象保护区当志愿者;在保护区的第一天,“我”在驯象人的指引下,骑坐大象,与大象近距离接触。第二天黄昏时分要朝河走去时,大象不动,驯象人用象钩打它。大象开始发怒,将“我”掀翻在地并用脚踩“我”。幸得驯象人的帮助,“我”得以逃生。这种温顺的动物发怒,源于人类对它们的残酷对待。如何让它们和人类和谐相处,是我们需要思考的问题。1.A.carriedon   B.tookupC.abandoned   D.delayed解析:B 根据该句中的“weighttraining”可知,为了准备这次旅行,我开始进行举重训练。B项意为“开始从事”,符合语境,故B项正确。A项意为“继续做”;C项意为“抛弃,放弃”;D项意为“延迟”。 2.A.watch   B.shootC.protect   D.buy解析:A 根据该句中的“theelephantsfortourismweretheonesto”,并结合破折号后的内容可知,此处表示要小心旅游区的大象,因为它们遭受了多年虐待,变得性情无常,有时很危险。A项意为“小心,当心”,故A项正确。3.A.defeat   B.lossC.failure   D.abuse解析:D 参见上题解析。D项意为“虐待”,故D项正确。4.A.zoo   B.hotelC.sanctuary   D.hospital解析:C 根据第一段第一句中的“volunteeringataThaielephantsanctuary(禁猎区)”可知,作者飞往曼谷之后,便前往大象保护区;故C项正确。5.A.used   B.introducedC.attached   D.dragged解析:B 根据该句中的“tomydesignatedelephant”可知,我由驯象人引见给指定的大象,B项意为“介绍,引见”,故B项正确。6.A.designed   B.reportedC.explained   D.accomplished解析:C 根据下文陈述的驯象人教我如何用脚控制大象并发出让大象停止、行走的指令并结合该句中的“mytaskswere”可推知,驯象人向我说明了我的任务,该处使用了被动语态,C项意为“解释,说明”,故C项正确。7.A.sympathy   B.forgivenessC.respect   D.trust解析:D 根据该句中的“feedingherbananas”可知,我给大象喂食香蕉;据此可推知,我试图赢得大象的信任;D项意为“信任”,故D项正确。8.A.accompanied   B.greetedC.comforted   D.blamed解析:A 根据下文“showingmehowtousemyfeet...tomakeherstop”可知,此处表示驯象人陪伴着我;A项意为“陪伴”,故A项正确。9.A.touch   B.control C.kick   D.entertain解析:B 根据该句中的“showingmehowtousemyfeet”可知,驯象人教我如何用脚控制大象;B项意为“控制”,故B项正确。10.A.moveon   B.singalongC.turnup   D.givein解析:A 根据该句中的“tomakeherstopor”可知,空处与stop相对应,表示驯象人教我使大象停止或者前进的指令。11.A.Finally   B.NaturallyC.Unfortunately   D.Normally解析:C 根据该句中的“thesharpbullhookswerestillused”,并结合下文介绍的由于使用象钩,大象开始富于攻击性可知,不幸的是,我发现驯象人仍然在使用象钩。C项意为“不幸地”,符合语境,故C项正确。12.A.challenge   B.patternC.interest   D.idea解析:B 根据该句中的“followedthesame”可知,第二天也是相同的模式,B项意为“模式”,故B项正确。13.A.happily   B.slowlyC.gently   D.violently解析:D 根据上文可知,驯象人用象钩击打大象;结合该句中的“shakeherhead”和常识可知,大象开始猛烈地摇头;D项意为“猛烈地”,故D项正确。14.A.recall   B.ignoreC.realize   D.forget解析:C 根据该句中的“thedanger”以及下文中的“Icouldn'tbreatheatall”可知,我还没有意识到危险,她的巨大的脚便向我的胸部碾压过来(呼吸和胸部联系紧密);C项意为“意识到”,故C项正确。15.A.chest   B.headC.leg   D.hand解析:A 参见上题解析。16.A.whispers   B.applauseC.laughs   D.yells 解析:D 结合该句“Icouldonlyheartheofthemahout”可知,此时我处在危险中,只能听到驯象人的叫喊声;D项意为“叫喊”,故D项正确。17.A.changed   B.ruinedC.saved   D.improved解析:C 根据该句“Hehelpedtopullherfootoffmeandmylife”可知,他帮助把大象的脚拖走,挽救了我的生命;C项意为“挽救”,故C项正确。18.A.slipped   B.rolledC.dived   D.climbed解析:B 根据该句中的“wasdraggedtosafety”可知,当大象抬起腿时,我得以滚动,被拉到了安全的地方。B项意为“翻滚,滚动”,故B项正确。19.A.relief   B.regretC.pride   D.pity解析:A 根据上文可知,我脱离了危险;结合该句内容可知,我欣慰得痛哭流涕;故A项正确。20.A.sensitive   B.disgustingC.fragile   D.aggressive解析:D 根据上文表述的大象攻击我并结合语境可知,接下来的几天,我躺在医院里,思考这样的问题:为什么这些温顺的动物如此好斗?D项意为“好斗的”,故D项正确。【词汇积累】 preparev.准备→preparationn.准备 inpreparationforsth.为某事做准备 predictv.预言→predictionn.预言→predictorn.预测器,预示物→predictableadj.可预料的→unpredictableadj.难以捉摸的;不可预测的 designv.&n.设计→designern.设计师,设计者→designatev.指定 burstintotears大哭Ⅲ.短文改错(2020·广州市高三年级阶段考试)MybestfriendsWangBing,LiuHongandIdidvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodinlastsummer.Everymorningwewouldwalkaround,collectedplasticbags,wastepaperandcans.Thisusuallytookusaboutoneandahalfhourtodothat.Afterthat,wewenttodosomehouseworkfortheseniorpeoplewholivedtheirown.Intheafternoonwehelpedsomechildrendotheirhomework,sotheirparentsweretoobusytotakecareofthemselves.Althoughwewerealittletiringeveryday,wewereproudofwhatwehavedone.Weallfeltreallyhappilythatwecoulddosomethingmeaningful. 解析:①第一句:删除第二个in。考查介词。表时间的名词前带有last,next,this,these,that等指示性限定修饰语且其前没有冠词时,其前要省略介词。②第二句:collected改为collecting。考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知,动词collect与其逻辑主语we构成主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式。③第三句:This改为It。考查形式主语。该句使用了ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的结构,表示“花费某人一些时间做某事”,it为形式主语,动词不定式短语为真正的主语。④第三句:hour改为hours。考查名词的单复数。hour为可数名词,根据该句中的“oneandahalf”可知,该处用复数形式。⑤第四句:lived后加on。考查固定搭配。onone'sown为固定搭配,意为“独自”。该句意为:之后,我们继续为独居的老人做家务。⑥第五句:so改为for/because。考查连词。该句意为:下午,我们帮助一些孩子做功课,因为他们的父母太忙了,没有时间照顾他们。根据句意可知,两句间为因果关系,故用连词for或者because。⑦第五句:themselves改为them。考查人称代词。分析该句结构可知,该处代指前面的“somechildren”,作动词短语takecareof的宾语,应用宾格them。⑧第六句:tiring改为tired。考查形容词。该句主语为“we”,应用tired;tired意为“疲劳的”,形容人;tiring意为“使人疲劳的”,修饰物。⑨第六句:have改为had。考查动词的时态。该句意为:尽管每天我们有一点疲劳,但是我们对我们所做的事情感到自豪。根据该句中的“were”可知,“我们所做的事情”发生在“感到自豪”之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。⑩第七句:happily改为happy。考查形容词。该句中的感官动词felt用作系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。该句意为:我们都为能做有意义的事情感到快乐。Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校拟向一所在美国的姐妹学校图书馆捐赠一批中国经典文学图书,以供该校学生阅读。请你给该校负责人写一封邮件,内容如下:1.自我介绍;2.介绍这批书籍。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 DearSir/Madam,Yoursfaithfully,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.I'mwritingtotellyouthatourschoolisplanningtodonatesomeChineseclassicstoyourlibrary,becauseduringourvisittoyourschoollastmonth,someofyourstudentsmentionedtheyhavestrongpassionsforChineseliterature.Sincewearesisterschools,weintendtodonatesomebooks,whosetopicsvaryfromancientChinesephilosophy,TangpoetrytoclassicalChinesenovels.I'msurethattheclassicworkswillmeetyourstudents'desireforChineseliteraryknowledge.I'mhopefulthatthesebooksmaypromoteourfriendshipandyourstudentscanhaveabetterunderstandingofChina.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

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