2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习必修三Module 1 Europe（附解析）

课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷　单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thecontractwillcomeintoeffectassoonasitissigned(sign).2．Whenfaced(face)withadifficulty，Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.3．Therearemanybooksonhisshelf，ranging(range)fromChineseliteraturetoforeignliterature.4．Justinfrontofourhousestands(stand)atalltreewithahistoryof1，000years，whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.5．Nanjingisacitysituated(situate)intheheartlandofthelowerYangtzeRiverregioninChina.6．Sheleftschoolfiveyearsagoandhasworked(work)asanurseeversince.7．NeitherAlicenorherfriendsare(be)goingtotheparkthisweekend.8．Followthedoctor'sadviceafteroperationandyouwillpickuplittlebylittle.9．Parentsshouldhavecontroloverwhattheirchildrenaredoingonline.10．Whileredisasymbolofwarmth，itcansometimesmakepeoplefeeluneasyorevenfrightened.Ⅱ.选词填空becauseof;inthesouthof;beknownas;intermsofOurschoolissituated1.inthesouthofourcity，which2.isknownas“oursecondhome”.3.Intermsofteachingquality，ourschoolissecondtonone.4.Becauseofthis，ourschoolisthemostpopularinourcity.workon;compare...with;littlebylittle;eversince5．Eversinceherfailureinthefinalexam，shehasbeen6.workingonimprovingherstudy.7.Littlebylittle，hereffortspaidoff.8.Comparedwithlastterm，shehasmadegreatprogress.Ⅲ.完成句子1．北京是中国的首都，位于中国的北部。BeijingisthecapitalofChina，locatedinthenorthofChina．2．汤姆和彼得都不喜欢上网聊天。NeitherTomnorPeterlikeschattingonline. 3．这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone．4．除了经理以外，所有雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。Alltheemployeesexceptthemanagerareencouragedtoworkonlineathome.5．现如今，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被视为最好的全身运动形式之一。Nowadays，cycling，alongwithjoggingandswimming，isregardedasoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise．6．一些办公设备，包括两张桌子和两台电脑，在几分钟前被卖掉了。Someofficeequipment，includingtwodesksandtwocomputers，wassoldafewminutesago．Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级　　①ShanghailiesontheeastcoastofChina，anditisoneofthelargestcitiesinthiscountry.Ontheonehand(一方面)，itisknownas(作为……而闻名)thebusinessandfinancialcenterofChina;ontheotherhand(另一方面)，ithasmanytouristattractions，attractingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Oneofthemostfamouslandmarks(最著名的标志性建筑之一)istheOrientalPearlRadio&TVTower.②TheBund，oneofShanghai'ssymbols，liesinthenorthofShanghai.Intermsoffinefood(就美食而言)，YuGardenisworthavisit，whereyoucanenjoydifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)lies→issituated/located(2)visitors→tourists(3)differentkindsof→awiderangeof2．按要求改写句式(1)用分词作状语升级句①Situated/LocatedontheeastcoastofChina，ShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.(2)用全部倒装句改写句②InthenorthofShanghailiestheBund，oneofShanghai'ssymbols.B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A 语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与社会——研究发现——研究人员新发现了一个名为GreaterAdria的大陆　　(2020·合肥市高三调研性检测)ResearchersdiscoveredahiddencontinentonEarth，butit'snotAtlantis.TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion'scomplexgeology，whichriseswithmountainrangesanddipswithseas.ThecontinentiscalledGreaterAdria.It'sthesizeofGreenlandanditbrokeofffromNorthAfrica，onlytobeburiedunderSouthernEuropeabout140millionyearsago.Andchancesareyou'vebeentherewithoutevenknowingit.“ForgetAtlantis，”saidDouwevanHinsbergen，thestudyauthorandprofessoratUtrechtUniversity.“Withoutrealizingit，vastnumbersoftouristsspendtheirholidayeachyearonthelostcontinentofGreaterAdria.”ThisareaiscalledAdriabygeologists，sotheresearchersforthisstudyrefertothepreviouslyundiscoveredcontinentasGreaterAdria.MostofGreaterAdriawasunderwater，coveredbyshallowseas，coralreefsandsediments(沉淀物).Thesedimentsformedrocksandthoserocksbecamemountainrangesintheseareas：theAlps，theApennines，theBalkansandGreece.TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriastartedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago.Thisisn'tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound.InJanuary2017，researchersannouncedthediscoveryofalostcontinentleftoverfromthesupercontinentGondwana，whichbeganbreakingapart200millionyearsago.Theleftover(剩余的)piece，whichwascoveredinlava(岩浆)，isnowunderMauritius，anislandintheIndianOcean.AndinSeptember2017，adifferentresearchteamfoundthelostcontinentofZealandiathroughoceandrillingintheSouthPacific.It'stwothirdsofamilebeneaththesea.GreaterAdriaisn'tthefirstlostcontinenttobefound.Butifresearchinpastyearsshowsanything，itlikelywon'tbethelastdiscovery.文章大意：研究人员在再现地中海区域复杂地质的进化时，意外地发现一个隐藏的大陆，这块大陆被叫做GreaterAdria。本文主要介绍了与GreaterAdria有关的一些情况。1．HowdidtheresearchersfindGreaterAdria? A．Theyfounditaccidentally.B．TheygotinspiredbythetalesofAtlantis.C．Theydiscovereditafteryearsofsearching.D．Theyfollowedthestepsofexploringmountainranges.解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion'scomplexgeology”可知，研究人员是在再现地中海区域复杂地质的进化时，意外地发现这个大陆的。故选A。2．WhatdoweknowaboutGreaterAdria?A．Itishiddenunderthesealevel.B．ItismuchsmallerthanGreenland.C．Ithasexistedforabout240millionyears.D．Ithasbeenknowntomanytouristsbefore.解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriastartedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago.”可知，GreaterAdria在大约2.4亿年前开始形成自己的大陆。故选C。3．WhyarethediscoveriesmentionedinParagraph4?A．Todescribehowtheresearchersexploredcontinents.B．Toshowsomeotherlostcontinentshavebeenfound.C．ToprovetheyarecloselyrelatedtoGreaterAdria.D．ToexplainthereasonwhyGreaterAdriagotburied.解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“Thisisn'tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound.”及本段提到的在2017年1月和9月新发现的遗失的大陆可推知，本段提到这些发现，是为了展现一些其他遗失的大陆之前已经被发现。故选B。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Atlantiswasdiscoveredfinally.B．Theunderseaworldwasexplored.C．Ahiddenmountainwasundiscovered.D．AlostcontinentwasfoundunderEurope.解析：D　考查主旨大意。本文是一篇关于研究发现的文章，主要介绍了一个新发现的埋在南欧下面的大陆——GreaterAdria的相关情况。由此可知，D项符合题意。 【熟词生义】　dip(Para.1)常用义：v.浸；蘸例句：Thefruithadbeendippedinchocolate.这水果蘸过巧克力酱。文章义：v.(使)下降，下沉例句：Wewatchedthesundipbelowthehorizon.我们看着太阳沉到地平线以下。B语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与社会——科学与技术—垂直农业　　ErikKobayashiSolomonspentadaywithDr.PaulGauthier，aplantphysiologistspecializinginvertical(垂直的)farmingresearchandcameawaywithseveralimportantideasaboutverticalfarming.Humanshave12，000yearsofexperienceingrowingfood，butonlyageneration'sworthofexperienceorsoingrowingcropsindoors.Wearestillprogressingupthetechnologylearningcurve(曲线).What'smore，traditionalfarmingtechniquesarebasedonconditionsthatarenotapplicabletoverticalfarming.Therefore，withouttakingtimetounderstandthescience，verticalfarmingisnotlikelytobeabletoliveuptoitsimpliedpromise.ThecostofpoweringLEDgrowlightsisoneofthebiggestproblemsaverticalfarmmustovercome.Dr.LouisAlbrightatCornellhascharacterizedverticalfarmsasthe“pieinthesky”business.Hefamouslycalculates，forinstance，thatthecostofaloafofbreadwouldbe$24iffarmedindoors—thecostistoohigh.Gauthieracknowledgesthatenergypricesarehighbutpointsoutthatscientificworkhasshownthatonlyabout6%ofavailablesunlightisusedincropphotosynthesis(光合作用)，sotheremaybewaysofgrowingthesameplantswithlesslight.Gauthieralsopointsoutthatwhileenergycostsareabithigh，verticalfarmingdoescreateenormousefficienciesinotherareas.Waterusagemaybesignificantlyreducedbecausethesamewatercanberecycledtimeandagain.Fertilizerusecanbegreatlyreducedandpesticidesforpestcontrolareunnecessary.It'sclearthatverticalfarmingoffersrealvaluetosociety.Thefutureisprobablymixed.Insomeenvironments—theMiddleEast，forinstance—amovetoverticalfarmingisanobrainer,anindoorfarminSaudiArabia，forinstance，canusesolarenergyto powerLEDsatlowcostwithoutshadingotherfarmland.Inotherenvironments，though，theexpenseofestablishingafacilityplacesahighbarongrowthandprofitability.Alargeverticalfarmingandequipmentoperationonlystartedgeneratingasmallprofiteightyearsintoitsnineyearlife.文章大意：文章主要介绍了垂直农业发展所面临的困难以及垂直农业的优点和未来。5．WhatcanweinferaboutverticalfarminginParagraph2?A．Itwillreplacetraditionalfarmingoneday.B．Itreliesonresearchofmorebasicscience.C．Itcanbeapplicableunderdifferentconditions.D．Itactuallycameintobeing12，000yearsago.解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第二段第四句“Therefore，withouttakingtimetounderstandthescience，verticalfarmingisnotlikelytobeabletoliveuptoitsimpliedpromise.”可知，如果不花时间去了解科学，垂直农业就不可能实现其潜在的前景。由此可推知，垂直农业的发展依赖更多的基础科学的研究。故选B。6．WhatdoesDr.LouisAlbrightthinkofverticalfarms?A．Theyuselesslightthantraditionalones.B．Theymayseemveryunlikelytosucceed.C．Theycanovercomemanyproblemsinfarming.D．Theydonotneedanynaturalsunlightanylonger.解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“Dr.LouisAlbrightatCornellhascharacterizedverticalfarmsasthe‘pieinthesky'business.”及下文列举的他预测使用垂直农业生产会使一条面包过贵可知，Dr.LouisAlbright认为垂直农业似乎不太可能成功。故选B。7．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thewaysofreducingcostsofverticalfarming.B．Thesecretsofdevelopingverticalfarming.C．Therecenttrendofverticalfarming.D．Thebenefitsofverticalfarming.解析：D　考查段落大意。根据第四段第一句中的“verticalfarmingdoescreateenormousefficienciesinotherareas”及本段最后一句“It'sclearthatverticalfarmingoffersrealvaluetosociety.”可知，垂直农业确实在其他领域创造了提高功效的方法，为社会提供了真正的价值；该段第二、三句列举了垂直农业具体在哪些领域创造了提高功效的方法。由此可知，本段主 要讲的是垂直农业的好处。故选D。8．Whyistheexampleof“anindoorfarminSaudiArabia”mentioned?A．Toshowverticalfarmingcanworkwellinsomeplaces.B．ToprovesolarenergyisvitalforfarminginSaudiArabia.C．Toconfirmtheexpenseofsettingupaverticalfarmishigh.D．Toarguethatvegetablesdonotneedtobeimportedanylonger.解析：A　考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“Thefutureisprobablymixed.”和本段中的“Insomeenvironments”“Inotherenvironments”可知，本段主要讲了在不同的环境中垂直农业未来的情况不同；又根据本段第三句中的“canusesolarenergy...shadingotherfarmland”可知，列举“anindoorfarminSaudiArabia”的例子，是为了说明在有些地方垂直农业可以运转良好。故选A。【词汇积累】　applicableadj.适用，合适　calculatev．预测，推测　nobrainern．简单的事comeawaywithsth.带着某感觉或想法离开(某地)characterizesb./sth.assth.将某人/某物描述为某物Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型记叙文　主题语境人与自我——学校生活——勇于迎接挑战　　Whenourgirlsarebrave，theyarefreetoexploreintheirlearningandinlife.Thatexplorationleadstothe1oftheirtalentsandpassions.OnSaturdaynightwesawoneofourstudentsactsobravelythatittookmy2away.Oneoftheleadcharactersofourshow，BlueStockings，wasplayedbyascienceteacher，BenWalker.3，BenbrokehisnoseverybadlywhenplayingfootballonSaturdayandconsequentlycouldn't4．EllaJones，ayearelevenstudentandpartofthecast，who5torestonSaturday，was6toplayBen'srole.Thinkaboutthat.Shehadthreehours'7，playingaroleofa8shehadneverplayedbefore，infrontoftheaudiencewhopaidforit.Andifshecouldn't9，theimpactofthewholeplaywouldbediminished(减弱).Itwasnottheendoftheworld，butitwouldbe10forallconcerned. Iwouldhave11．ButEllarosetothe12．Shesaid，“Iwasastonished；13，IfiguredtheshowmustgoonandIwantedto14．Iwasn'tscared15Iarrivedatthetheatreandrealizedhowmuchtherewasto16．Itwasn'tjustaboutlines，butitwasaboutthestagecraft(舞台表演技巧).Iwas17abouttheotheractorsbecauseIknowhow18itistoperformarolewithsomeonewhoisn'tasinvested，especiallyifitisanemotionalscene.”Askedhowtheshow19，Ellasaid，“Itwasamazing，andtheaudienceseemedtolovethemalecharacterIplayedforthefirsttime.”Sheadded，“Justbecauseyou'rescareddoesn'tmeanyoucan'tbe20．Anyway，Imadeit.”文章大意：作者参加了一个名为BlueStockings的演出，有一位叫BenWalker的科学老师在其中扮演一个主要的角色。不幸的是，这位科学老师在踢足球时弄伤了鼻子，而碰巧休息的EllaJones被拉来替演。面对时间紧、任务重、台词记忆和舞台表演技巧不足以及女扮男装等困难，EllaJones勇于接受挑战，并成功地完成了演出。1．A.discovery　　　　　　　B．changeC．growth　　　D．control解析：A　根据下文讲述的Ella勇敢接受挑战，并最终成功地完成了演出可知，当女孩勇敢时，她们会在学习和生活中自由地探索，这种探索可以发现她们的才华和热情。2．A.pain　　　B．breathC．faith　　　D．concern解析：B　根据该句中的“actsobravely”以及下文表述的Ella勇于接受挑战可知，Ella的勇敢表现令作者惊叹不已。takesb.'sbreathaway“令某人惊叹”。3．A.Secretly　　　B．HopefullyC．Unsurprisingly　　　D．Unfortunately解析：D　根据空后的“Benbrokehisnoseverybadly”可知，这是一件非常不幸的事情。D项意为“不幸地”，符合语境。4．A.coach　　　B．performC．survive　　　D．retire解析：B　根据语境可知，Ben伤到了鼻子，因此他无法演出了。5．A.refused　　　B．decidedC．happened　　　D．promised解析：C　根据下文表述的Ella接受挑战并成功地完成了表演可推知，碰巧休息的Ella 被要求去饰演Ben的角色。happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”。6．A.asked　　　B．forcedC．trained　　　D．reminded解析：A　参见上题解析。7．A.wait　　　B．intervalC．notice　　　D．judgment解析：C　根据上文中的“OnSaturdaynight”“playingfootballonSaturday”可知，Ben周六踢球时伤了鼻子，而演出是在周六晚上，并结合语境可推知，Ella提前三个小时接到了替演通知。threehours'notice表示“提前三个小时的通知”。8．A.director　　　B．womanC．man　　　D．teacher解析：C　根据最后一段第一句中的“theaudienceseemedtolovethemalecharacterIplayed”可知，Ella扮演的是一个男性角色。9．A.takeitaway　　　B．lookitupC．makeitout　　　D．carryitoff解析：D　根据空后的“theimpactofthewholeplaywouldbediminished(减弱)”可推知，如果她不能成功地完成演出，整部剧的影响将减弱。carrysth.off“成功地完成”符合语境。10．A.encouraging　　　B．disappointingC．rewarding　　　D．amusing解析：B　根据语境可知，不能成功地完成演出并不是世界末日，但是对有关各方来说，这将是令人失望的。11．A.run　　　B．agreedC．shared　　　D．failed解析：A　根据上文讲到的那么多困难并结合语境可知，这里作者想表达的是如果替演的人是自己，自己会逃跑。12．A.power　　　B．challengeC．danger　　　D．threat解析：B　根据该句中的“But”的转折并结合下文的内容可知，Ella接受了这个挑战。risetothechallenge表示“迎接挑战”。13．A.besides　　　B．therefore C．however　　　D．instead解析：C　根据语境可知，尽管Ella感到很吃惊，但她还是接受了安排；空处前后形成了转折关系，故选C。14．A.win　　　B．quitC．resist　　　D．help解析：D　根据该句中的“Ifiguredtheshowmustgoon”可知，Ella想要帮忙。15．A.until　　　B．unlessC．after　　　D．when解析：A　结合该句中的“Iwasn'tscared”“realizedhowmuchtherewas”以及语境可推知，Ella到达剧场后才开始感到害怕。notuntil“直到……才”。16．A.putaway　　　B．handinC．workout　　　D．takeover解析：C　空后一句表述它不仅仅是关于台词，还和舞台表演技巧有关，结合语境可知，Ella意识到需要应付很多事情。workout“应付，解决”符合语境。A项意为“将……收起”；B项意为“提交，上交”；D项意为“接替，接任”。17．A.doubtful　　　B．confidentC．curious　　　D．worried解析：D　根据该句中的“toperformarolewithsomeonewhoisn'tasinvested，especiallyifitisanemotionalscene”可知，Ella担心其他演员，因为她知道和一个临时替演的人在一起演出一个角色有多难。18．A.easy　　　B．toughC．embarrassing　　　D．interesting解析：B　参见上题解析。tough“艰难的”，符合语境。19．A.sounded　　　B．improvedC．started　　　D．went解析：D　根据该段Ella所说的话可知，此处应是演出后Ella被问到演出的进展情况。go“进展，进行”，符合语境。20．A.brave　　　B．proudC．calm　　　D．shy解析：A　此处与第一段中的“Whenourgirlsarebrave”呼应，升华文章主题，故选A。 【词汇积累】　consequentlyadv.因此　figurev．认为　emotionaladj.情感的，有感染力的