2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习必修五Module 4 Carnival（附解析）

课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷　单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thecouplewalkedalongtheonlypathextending(extend)asfarastheriverside.2．Onmanytrainsandbuses，therearesomespecialseatsmarked(mark)outforseniorcitizens.3．Thepolicemanwaspretendingtobereading(read)anewspaper，inreality，hewaswatchingthemannearthewindow.4．Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit，butthere'snoneedtofeel(feel)toosad.5．Hetelephonedthetravelagencytobook(book)threeairticketstoLondon.6．Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthemcomestoanend.7．Eventhoughsheisbeautiful，shedoesn'tlikedressingupandisalwaysinplainclothes.8．Theclubwillorganizeaseriesofactivitiesinmemoryofitsfounder.9．Theheartisnotconqueredbyforce，butbyloveandtolerance.10．The2022summercamp，consisting(consist)of30students，willstartforBeijingandstaytherefortwoweeks.Ⅱ.选词填空cometoanend;dressup;onend;consistofOurdanceteam1.consistsof20girls.Aftertrainingfortwoweeks2.onend，wewerereadytoperformonthestage.Allofushad3.dressedupandwereeagerfortheperformance.Whenourperformance4.cametoanend,allthejudgesstoodupandapplaudedforus.insecret;datebackto;giveup;takeoverHissmoking5.datesbacktoabouttenyearsago.Becausesmokingwasforbiddeninthecompany，heoftensmoked6.insecret．Butwhenthecompanywas7.takenoverbyanewboss，punishmentforsmokingwasveryserious.Inordernottobedismissed，hehadnochoicebutto8.giveupsmoking.Ⅲ.完成句子1．这种书很畅销。Thiskindofbooksellswell． 2．这是一个非正式的小型派对，所以你没必要盛装打扮。It'sasmallinformalparty，soyoudon'thavetodressup．3．给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。Givemeachance，andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.4．杰西假装已经知道了所有的事情，什么也没说。Jessiepretendedtohaveknowneverythingaboutitandsaidnothing.5．有必要为你想要的东西做出努力。Thereisaneedtomakeeffortsforwhatyouwant.6．他总是乐于助人，他值得我们学习。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhedeservestobelearnedfrom．Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级　　①Asthemostimportanttraditionalfestival，theSpringFestivalisthefirstdayinChineselunaryearanditmarksthebeginningofthenewyear(标志着新年的开始).Tocelebratethefestival，housesarecleaned，redcoupletsareputonthedoorsandvariousfinedishesareprepared.OnNewYear'sEvepeoplegettogetherwiththeirfamilies(和家人团聚在一起)toenjoyafeastandsetofffireworks(燃放烟花)together.DuringtheNewYear，peopleweargoodclothesandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.②Inaddition，childrenaredelightedatgettingluckymoney，anditisatraditiondatingbackto(追溯到)manyyearsago.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)Tocelebrate→Incelebrationof(2)fine→tasty(3)weargoodclothes→dressup2．按要求改写句式(1)用分词作定语升级句①Asthemostimportanttraditionalfestival，theSpringFestivalisthefirstdayinChineselunaryear，markingthebeginningofthenewyear．(2)用what引导主语从句和which引导定语从句升级句②Inaddition，whatmakeschildrendelightedisgettingluckymoney，whichisatraditiondatingbacktomanyyearsago．B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文　主题语境人与社会——社会生活——野餐的好去处(2020·合肥市高三调研性检测)Wecanconfirmthatthere'snothingworsethanbeingstuckinasweatyofficewhentheweatherisgloriousoutside.Thankfully，thereareloadsofparksandgrandgreenspacesinLondonforustoescapetoforalunchtimepicnicbreak，anafterworksnackoraweekendlongfeastinthefreshair.KewGardensSomeofthecoolestpicnicspotsinthecityarewithintheflowerybordersoffamousKewGardens.Youhavetopaytohavealookaroundbutit'stotallyworthit—especiallytohaveawalkinsidethenewlyreopenedTemperateHouse，whichisstuffedfullofimpressiveandrareplants.Onceyou'vespentonentry(￡16.50)，bringingapicnicwilldefinitelysaveyousomepennies.PrimroseHillIt'seasytoseewhyPrimroseHillissopopularduringlongandsleepysummerafternoons，thankstothoseincredibleviewsacrossthecity.Butit'snotjusttheskylinethatmakesthisapopulardiningdestination.ThepeakofPrimroseHillisalsoashortwalkfromAbbeyRoadandLondonZoo.HollandParkHollandParkisoftenovershadowedbyitsroyalneighbourKensingtonPalaceGardens，butit'sanundeniablypicturesquepicnicspot.There'salottosee，fromwoodlandandwildlifetosculptureandtheJapanesestyleKyotoGarden，plustherearetenniscourts，footballpitchesandspotstoplaygolf，cricketandnetball.GreenParkEnjoyingapicnicinGreenParkisguaranteedtobealivelyaffair.Visitorsandlocalsalikeflockherethankstothepark'sratherfamousneighbour.TheQueen'sgaffaside，GreenParkhasitsownratherattractivescenery，withstatues，waterfountainsand，inspring，daffodilsasfarastheeyecansee.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个适合去野餐的公园的相关情况。1．Whatdoesthewritertrytointroducetous? A．Sportsfields.　　　　　　B．Picnicplaces.C．Historicalsites.　　　D．Communityparks.解析：B　考查细节理解。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“thereareloadsofparksandgrandgreenspacesinLondonforustoescapetoforalunchtimepicnicbreak”以及介绍四个公园的内容中都提及在公园中进行野餐可知，本文向我们介绍了可以去野餐的地方。故选B。2．Whichmightasportsmanlikebest?A．KewGardens.　　　B．PrimroseHill.C．HollandPark.　　　D．GreenPark.解析：C　考查细节理解。根据HollandPark部分中的“plustherearetenniscourts，footballpitchesandspotstoplaygolf，cricketandnetball”可知，在荷兰公园有网球场、足球场以及打高尔夫球、板球和无挡板篮球的地方，由此可知，体育运动爱好者可能最喜欢荷兰公园。故选C。3．WhatdoGreenPark，PrimroseHillandHollandParkhaveincommon?A．Theyarenearanotherfamoussite.B．Theyhaveapopularskyline.C．Theyallhavestatuesandwaterfountains.D．Theyareovershadowedbytheirneighbours.解析：A　考查细节理解。根据PrimroseHill部分尾句中的“ashortwalkfromAbbeyRoadandLondonZoo”、HollandPark部分第一句中的“overshadowedbyitsroyalneighbourKensingtonPalaceGardens”以及GreenPark部分中的“thankstothepark'sratherfamousneighbour”可知，这三个公园的共同点是它们都靠近另外一个著名的景点。故选A。【词汇积累】　sweatyadj.热得让人出汗的　gloriousadj.热的；阳光灿烂的；晴朗的　skylinen．轮廓线　undeniablyadv.公认地　picturesqueadj.优美的　beguaranteedtodosth.肯定会，必定会B语篇类型应用文　主题语境人与社会——广告——电影介绍TheEnvironmentalFilmFestivalhasbecomeoneoftheworld'sgrandestsupportersoftheenvironmentalfilm.Toofferfreshviewsonglobalenvironmentalissues，thisyear'sfestivalwill includearecordof190filmsfrom50countries，including110premieres(首映).Herearejustafewofthehighlights.HotWaterFeaturedamongthefestival'sopeningnightfilmsisthehighlyexpectedHotWater，alookatthedepressing，destructiveeffectsofuranium(铀)miningintheAmericanWest.FormerU.S.Rep.DennisKucinich，whoranforpresidentin2004and2008，isfeaturedinthefilm，alongwithfilmmakersElizabethKucinichandLizabethRogers.DirectedbyKevinFlintandRogers.TotheWonderTotheWonderisthelatestfilmbywellknownAmericanDirectorTerrenceMalick.Thefilm，anexplorationoflovesetagainstthepowerofnature，starsBenAffleck，OlgaKurylenko，RachelMcAdamsandJavierBardem.Thefilmpremieredincompetitionatthe2012VeniceFilmFestival，andismakingitsWashington，D.C.premiereduringthefestival.RevolutionThisWashington，D.C.premierepresentstheCanadianfilmmakerandenvironmentalactivist，RobStewart'snewwork，Revolution—anurgingappealtotoday'syouthtochangetheplanetbeforeit'stoolate.TheawardwinningdocumentarytakesStewartthrough15countriesoverfouryears，inanefforttofindthesecrettosavingtheecosystemswerelyonforsurvival.TheFifthSeasonBeautifulandmysterious，JessicaWoodworth'slatestfeature，TheFifthSeason，isapoeticmeditation(沉思)onnatureinanbattleagainsthumans.ThedramaticnarrativetakesplaceinBelgium'ssecretArdennes，wherethelocalsrelyontheland，butnaturetakesaturnandseemstogoonmysteriousstrike.InFrenchandFlemishwithEnglishsubtitles.DirectedandproducedbyWoodworthandPeterBrosens.文章大意：环境电影节已经成为世界上有关环境的电影的最大支持者之一。本文介绍了环境电影节上的四部电影。4．Revolutionisintendedto．A．helpRobStewarttobeanactivistB．changetheyounggenerationC．appealtotheyoungtosavetheearthD．takeStewartthrough15countries 解析：C　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“Revolution”定位到原文第三个电影介绍，根据该段中的“Revolution—anurgingappealtotoday'syouthtochangetheplanetbeforeit'stoolate”可知，这部电影旨在呼吁年轻人保护地球，故选C。5．Whichfilmwillyougotoseeifyouareapoemlover?A．HotWater　　　　　　B．TotheWonderC．Revolution　　　D．TheFifthSeason解析：D　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“apoemlover”定位到原文第四个电影介绍中的“TheFifthSeason，isapoeticmeditation(沉思)onnatureinabattleagainsthumans.”，由此可知，如果你是一个诗歌爱好者，你可以去看TheFifthSeason。6．Whatdoweknowaboutthefourfilms?A．Theytellsomethingnewaboutenvironmentalproblems.B．Theenvironmentalfilmhasbecomethegrandestfilm.C．Theyareallabouthumans'negativeeffectsontheecosystem.D．Theywillbefirstlyshownatthisyear'sfestival.解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“Toofferfreshviewsonglobalenvironmentalissues，thisyear'sfestivalwillincludearecordof190filmsfrom50countries”可知，这四部电影提供了关于环境问题的新的视角，故选A。【熟词生义】　feature(Para.5)常用义：n.特色，特征例句：Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。文章义：n.影片例句：Hestarredinafamousfeature.他在一部著名的影片中担任主角。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与社会——社会热点——人们在双十一购物狂欢节热衷于购物的原因ManypeoplemayfeellonelyonSingles'Day，butatleasttheyhave“retailtherapy(购物疗法)”．Startingin2009，Double11ShoppingCarnivalhasestablishedafabulousbusiness miracle.Everyyearonthatday，weflockintoonlineshops，fillourcartsandcheckoutpromptly.1.Webuybecauseitmakesushappy.Forsomepeople，ifthey'refeelingblue，shoppingwillmakethemhappierbecauseitrestoressomecontrolintheirlives.It'smakingthechoicetobuyornottobuythathelpspeoplefeelmoreincontrol.2.Doingsomethingwefindrewardingstimulatesthebrain'spleasurecenter，whichwhenactivatedleadstothereleaseofdopamine(多巴胺)，whichmakesusfeelgood.3.Experimentswiththebrain'sdopaminereleaseinpleasurablesituationshavefoundthatexpectationsalsoleaveusinajoyfulatmosphere.Inotherwords，weexperiencepleasurewhenwe'relookingforwardtoafuneventbothduringandafterit.Atriptothemallisalsoenjoyableinourschedulesfortheweekend.4．RyanHowell，anAssociateProfessorofPsychologyatSanFranciscoStateUniversitysaidbackinourhuntingandgatheringdays，whenpeoplesawsomethingtheywanted，they'dgrabit，eveniftheydidn'tneedit，becauseitwaslikelythattheywouldn'tcomeacrossthatitemagain.“Ifyouseesomethingthatseemstoberunninginshortsupply，you'regoingtogetit，”Howellsaid.Thesedays，suchscarcityisn'tanissue.5.However，weoftenstillapproachlifelikeourancestorsdid，especiallywhenitcomestosales.“Whenweseea50%offclearancepricetag，thatscarcityimpulsegetsintogear，”Howellsaid.Thefeelingisthatifwedon'tbuythatitemnow，it'sgoingtobegoneforever—oratleastatthatgoodprice.Withallthefactorsabove，itisnowonderthatDouble11ShoppingCarnivaliscalled“theplanet'sbiggestshoppingeventoftheyear”．A．Butwhyarewesokeenonshopping?B．Retailtherapyprovestobeausefulandpracticalthing.C．Peopleexpectfarmorethantheusualshoppingexperience.D．That'swhywecanevengetaddictedtothepleasureofbuying.E．Wecanbuynearlyeverythingwewantifwehavethemeans.F．Pleasureisnottheonlyreasonwhywebuythingswedon'tneedatall.G．Afterall，wecantakepartintheworld'slargestannualshoppingactivity.文章大意：很多人在“光棍节”可能感觉孤单，但至少他们有购物疗法。始于2009年的“双十一购物狂欢节”也因此不断地创造交易奇迹。本文主要分析了促使人们热衷于购物的因素。 1．解析：A　根据空后一句“Webuybecauseitmakesushappy”可知，我们购物因为这让我们感到快乐，据此可推知，空处应是一个问句，A项“但是为什么我们如此热衷于购物？”符合语境。2．解析：B　根据空处前两句，特别是其中的“ifthey'refeelingblue，shoppingwillmakethemhappier”“helpspeoplefeelmoreincontrol”可知，购物疗法被证明是一种有用且切实可行的方法，故B项正确。3．解析：D　根据空前一句可知，做我们认为有益的事会刺激大脑的快乐中枢，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，它会引起让人感觉良好的多巴胺的释放；据此可知，空处承接上文，阐述人们对购物的乐趣入迷的原因，故D项符合语境。4．解析：F　根据空处所在的位置可知，空处承上启下。上文表述了人们热衷于购物的原因之一：购物时，大脑的快乐中枢被激活进而释放的多巴胺会让人们体验到愉悦的感觉。结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了另一个人们热衷于购物的原因：看到特价促销，人们会忍不住购买，因为他们感觉如果现在不买，以后再也买不到了或再也不能以这样的价格买到了。据此可推知，F项“购物获得的愉悦并不是我们购买一点也不需要的物品的唯一原因”符合语境。5．解析：E　根据空前一句，特别是“suchscarcityisn'tanissue”可知，空处应是说明这种物资短缺的现象已经不是一个问题的原因，故E项符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与自然——人与动物——解救考拉Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone，theirpawsburnedandfursinged(烤焦)，sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andfear.Theircaretakersbandagedtheirwoundsandlaidtheminbasketswiththeonlythingthattheywerefamiliarwith—the1.(leaf)oftheeucalyptus(桉树).AscatastrophicfireshavesweptacrossmorethantwomillionacresinAustralia，dozensofkoalas2.(rescue)fromsmokingtreesandashenground.Thedifficultyofthekoalahasraisedquestionsamongconservationistsandscientistsaboutwhatitwilltake3.(preserve)biodiversityinacountry4.(increasing)tendingtohaveintensefires，extremeheatandwaterscarcity.Anditalreadyhasthehighestrateofspecies5.(extinct)intheworld. 6．koalashaveevolvedtoexistalongsidewildfires，theanimalsarefacingnewthreatsnotjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment.Ithasdisturbedlocalpopulations，7.(break)theirabilitytosurvivefires.Insomeregions，scientistssay，koalas'numbershavedeclined8.upto80percent，thoughitisdifficulttoknowhowmanyremainacrossAustralia.“Wehavetheseuniqueanimals9.arenotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanetandwe'rekillingthem，”saidCheyneFlanagan，theClinicalDirectorofthePortMacquarieKoalaHospital.“Thisis10.wakeupcall.”文章大意：考拉在澳大利亚大火中受难，人们解救了很多考拉。考拉虽已进化到可以和野火共存，但其正面临着不仅来自气候变化，而且来自人类发展的新威胁。在一些地方，考拉数量下降了80%，这对人类来说是一个警示。1．解析：leaves　考查名词的单复数。leaf为可数名词，根据该句中的“oftheeucalyptus(桉树)”并结合常识可知，树的叶子有很多，故用名词的复数形式。2．解析：havebeenrescued　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“haveswept”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时；koalas和动词rescue为被动关系，故用被动语态，且koalas为复数形式，故填havebeenrescued。3．解析：topreserve　考查动词不定式。该处表示“将采取什么措施来保护生物多样性”，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。4．解析：increasingly　考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词tending，应用副词形式。5．解析：extinction　考查名词。该句意为：并且该国已经拥有世界上最高的物种灭绝率。根据语境并结合句意可知，空处应用名词形式。6．解析：While/Though/Although　考查连词。该句意为：虽然考拉已经进化到可以与野火共存，但它们正面临着不仅来自气候变化，而且来自人类发展的新威胁。根据句意可知，此处应用While或Though或Although。7．解析：breaking　考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，主语It和动词break之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用break的现在分词形式。此处表示削弱了它们在火灾中生存的能力。8．解析：by　考查介词。该句意为：科学家说，尽管很难知道全澳大利亚还有多少考拉存在，但在一些地区，考拉的数量已经减少了高达80%。根据句意并结合空后的“upto80percent”可知，此处应用介词by，表示数量。9．解析：that/which　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为theseuniqueanimals，故用that或which引导该定语从句。 10．解析：a　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示这是一个警示，且wakeup的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。