2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习必修五Module 6 Animals in Danger（附解析）

课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷　单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted(pollute).2．Goodopinionsareworthsticking(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.3．Theboysittingbythewindowseemstobereading(read)somethinginteresting.4．Heoftenwastesalotofmoneybuying(buy)somethinghereallydoesn'tneed.5．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdiningtablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard(hear).6．TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallthepeopleinvolved(involve).7．Withsomanypeoplefocusingtheireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.8．Themoneywasbeingkeptinreservefortheirretirement.9．Wehaveaskedtheneighborstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway.10．Asthenumberofdrunkdrivingtrafficaccidentsisincreasing，it'stimetogettoughwithdrunkdrivers.Ⅱ.选词填空beconcernedabout;keepaneyeon;standfor;setupTraditionallyinChina，acatandabutterflycan1.standforoldage，whichisanissuemoreandmorepeople2.areconcernedabout．Whenwebecometooold，doweonlydependonoursonsanddaughtersto3.keepaneyeonus?Soit'surgedthatthegovernmentshould4.setupmoreandmorenursinghomesfortheold.putdown;giveone'slifeto;onthespot;gettoughwithThegovernmenthasbeen5.gettingtoughwiththepoachers.Inarecentfightagainstthem，severalcriminalswerearrested6.onthespot．Butthestrugglewiththemwasveryserious，andsomepolicehave7.giventheirlivestothecause.Ifonlyeveryone8.putdowntheirhuntinggunsandprotectedthewildanimals!Ⅲ.完成句子1．尽管劣质，它们可能会吸引那些不想在衣服上花费很多钱的女人。Thoughlowinquality，theymayappealtowomenwhodon'twanttospendmuchonclothes.2．因为照顾他生病的妈妈和他的弟弟，他没有自己的时间，而父亲的突然离去使这个家,庭的情况更加糟糕了。Lookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother，hehadnotimeofhisownandhisfatherdiedsuddenly，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.3．如果你注意到教授好像正在谈论一些你之前从未听说过的事情，他可能会从一个话题转移到另一个话题。Ifyounoticethattheprofessorseemstobetalkingaboutsomethingyou'veneverheardofbefore，hemightbechangingfromonetopictoanother.4．十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个十二岁的男孩。Tenstudentsenteredforthecompetition,theyoungestofwhichwasaboyof12．5．飞机运载的人和货物可在飞机着陆后二十分钟内被转运至接待处。Therearepeopleandgoodsthatcanbetransportedtothereception20minutesaftertheplanewaslanded．6．中国有很多岛屿，其中第二大的是海南岛。Chinahasmanyislands，thesecondlargestofwhichisHainanIsland．Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级　　①Manywildanimalsareseriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities，sotheyareindangerofextinction(处于灭绝的危险之中).Wearesoworriedaboutthesituationthatweputforwardthefollowingsuggestions.Tobeginwith，morenaturereserves(自然保护区)arewellworthbuilding，wherewildanimalscanbewellprotected(受到很好的保护).Meanwhile，it'salsoagoodthingtotakemeasurestowatchthelivingconditionsofwildanimals.②Wecantakebettercareofthemonlyinthatway.Moreimportantly，weshouldstruggletoraisepeople'sawarenessof1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)worried→concerned(2)building→settingup(3)watch→monitor2．按要求改写句式(1)用分词作状语升级句①Seriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities，manywildanimalsareindangerofextinction.(2)用部分倒装升级句②Onlyinthatwaycanwetakebettercareofthem.,protectingwildanimals(努力提高人们保护野生动物的意识).Wesincerelyhopethateveryonecangetactivelyinvolvedinprotectingendangeredspeciesfromextinction(积极地参与保护濒危物种免于灭绝的行动中).B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文　主题语境人与社会——旅游——票务信息PopularTicketsofStagecoachBusDayriderTravelasmuchasyoulikeinonedayWithStagecoachDayriderbusticketsyoucanmakeasmanyjourneysasyoulikeforoneday.Theyoffermorevalueformoneythanbuyingasingleorreturn，asyoucantravelonallStagecoachbuseswithinyourchosenticketzone.BuyticketsusingtheStagecoachBusApporbuythemonthebus.Withthecontactlesspaymentnowavailableonallourbuses，youdon'tneedtoworryaboutfindingthecorrectchange！BusandBoatUnlimitedbustravelforonedayintheselectedzone，plusaboatrideExplorethecountrysideonbuses，thenenjoythefinemountainviewsfromthedeckofaboat.Youcanboardoneofourmanyboatsorsteamerslocatedatfourofthedistrict'smostoutstandinglakes.Stagecoachhascombinedbus&boatticketswhichareavailableforConistonWater，DerwentWater，UllswaterandWindermere.,SightseeingTicketsNevergetlostanddon'tmissathingHoponandhopoffalldayasmuchasyoulikeatanyofthebusstopsontherouteandseeallthebestsightsandattractionsyourchosentownorcityhastooffer.You'llalsolearnlotsofhistoryalongthewayfromoneofourexpertguides.StudentTicketsFlexiblestudentbusticketsAreyouastudentandgettingreadyforthenewterm?YoucantravelforalotlessmoneywithStagecoach'sstudentbustickets.You'llneedacurrentstudentIDcardwithaphototobuyaStagecoachstudentticket.ThenameonyourIDcardwillneedtomatchthenameonyourticket.文章大意：本文介绍了StagecoachBus四种受欢迎的车票及其相关信息。1．WhatisTRUEaboutthe“Dayrider”ticket?A．Youneedthecorrectchangetobuyit.B．Youcanuseittotravelanywhereinthecity.C．Itcanbepurchasedwithyourmobilephone.D．Itcanbeusedinanybuscompany.解析：C　考查细节理解。根据Dayrider部分中的“BuyticketsusingtheStagecoachBusApp”可知，Dayrider车票可以使用手机购买。故选C。2．Ifyouwanttogosightseeingaroundoneofthelakeareas，whichticketisthemostsuitable?A．Dayrider.　　　　　　B．BusandBoat.C．SightseeingTickets.　　　D．StudentTickets.解析：B　考查细节理解。根据BusandBoat部分中的“Youcanboardoneofourmanyboatsorsteamerslocatedatfourofthedistrict'smostoutstandinglakes”可知，如果你想去湖区观光，BusandBoat车票最适合。故选B。3．Whatisneededifyouwanttobuyastudentticket?A．Aphotoofyourself.B．Yourname.C．Thebusapp.,D．AvalidstudentIDcard.解析：D　考查细节理解。根据StudentTickets部分中的“You'llneedacurrentstudentIDcardwithaphototobuyaStagecoachstudentticket”可知，如果想要买学生票，那么就需要有当前的且上面有照片的学生证。故选D。【词汇积累】　singlen．单程票　returnn．往返票　fineadj.好看的，漂亮的　expertadj.经验丰富的　matchv．相同　validadj.有效的B语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与社会——科学研究——鹫珠鸡种群有多层次的社会结构Agroupofbluefacedbirdsstepthroughthegrassshouldertoshoulder，redeyeslookingaround.Theylooklikemiddleschoolersseekingacafeteriatableatlunchtime.Perhapsthey'renotsodifferent.Anewstudy，ledbyDamienFarine，anornithologistwhostudiescollectivebehaviour，showsthatvulturineguineafowlsofeasternAfrica，likehumans，havemultilevelsocieties.Inthepast，scientistsassumedsuchsocialstructuresrequiredalotofbrainpower.Butthepeabrainedguineafowlsarerevealingthefaultsinthatassumption.Theselargebirdswanderacrossthelandscapeinpacks，oftenwalkingsocloselythattheirbodiestouch.Theymayfighteachothertomaintaintheirstricthierarchies(等级制度)，butatothertimestheyengageinfriendlybehaviourslikesharingfood.Suspectingtheguineafowlmighthaveasocialstructure，Dr.Farineandhiscolleaguesbeganathoroughstudyoftheirsociety.Forawholeyear，theymadedailyobservationsof441birds.Colouredlegbandsinuniquecombinationsletresearcherstelltheblackandbluebirdsapart.TheyalsoattachedGPSdevicestothebacksof58birds，whichletthemseeexactlywhereeverygroupwent，24hoursaday.Thefindingsoftheresearchsuggestthatvulturineguineafowlshaveamultilevelsociety.Therearegroupswithingroupswithinthepopulationasawhole.Thereevenseemtobegroupsoffriendswithinthesmallgroups.Thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasobservedsuchasocietyinabird.AndDr.Farineemphasizesthisparticularbird'stinybrainsize.“Theydon'tonlyhavesmall,brainsrelativetomammals(哺乳动物)；theyalsohavequitesmallbrainsrelativetootherbirds，”hesaid.Accordingtohim，livinginthiskindofsocietymightactuallymakeiteasiertokeeptrackofthesocialorder.Forexample，ifgroupsarestableandabirdcanidentifyjustoneortwoindividualswithinagroup，itknowswhichgroupit'slookingat—noneedforabrainthatcanrecognizeeverysingleanimal.Multilevelsocietiesalsoletanimalsadjusttheirgroupsizesbasedonwhateverchallengesthey'refacing.Dependingonwhatenemiesorresourcesarearound，itmightmakesensetotravelinacombinedgroupratherthanasmallerone.“Havingamultilevelstructuremaynotrequirehavingalargebrain，”Dr.Farinesaid.Theremaybemorebirdsandotheranimalsouttherethat，althoughsmallbrained，havemultilevelsocietiesasourown.文章大意：该文介绍了Dr.Farine及其团队的研究发现：尽管大脑小，但鹫珠鸡种群有多层次的社会结构。4．Accordingtothepassage，whatinspiredDr.Farinetocarryoutthestudy?A．Theguineafowl'ssocialbehaviour.B．Previousassumptionsaboutbirds.C．Hisinterestinanimals'brainpower.D．Thefaultsinearlierresearch.解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容以及第四段第一句“Suspectingtheguineafowlmighthaveasocialstructure，Dr.Farineandhiscolleaguesbeganathoroughstudyoftheirsociety.”可知，鹫珠鸡独特的行为表现使Dr.Farine觉得它们可能有社会结构，所以他和他的同事开展了这项研究，故选A。5．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theresearchsubjects.B．Theresearchmethods.C．Theresearchfindings.D．Theresearchequipment.解析：B　考查段落大意。根据第四段的内容可知，Dr.Farine及其团队在一年内每天观察441只鹫珠鸡，并用彩带把它们区分开，还给其中58只身上装了定位设备，每天24小时观察它们的去向，由此可知，本段主要讲述了Dr.Farine及其团队所使用的研究方法，故B,项正确。6．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Complexsocialsystemscanbeadisadvantagetoguineafowls.B．Guineafowlsaregoodatrecognizingindividualsinagroup.C．Birdsmaintainthesocialorderbytravellingincombinedgroups.D．Smallbrainedanimalscanformmultilevelsocieties.解析：D　考查推理判断。通读全文并根据最后一段中的“Havingamultilevelstructuremaynotrequirehavingalargebrain”可推知，即使大脑很小的物种，也可能拥有多层次的社会结构，故选D。7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Topresentthefindingsofastudyoftheguineafowl.B．Toexplaintheinteractionpatternsinmultilevelsocieties.C．Tointroduceanewapproachtoobservingtheguineafowl.D．Touncovercluesabouthowcomplexsocietiesareformed.解析：A　考查写作目的。本文第一段通过鹫珠鸡的行为表现引入话题，第二段介绍了研究发现，第三、四段讲述了开始研究的原因及研究方法，后四段分析了研究发现。由此可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于鹫珠鸡的研究的发现，故A项正确。【词汇积累】　shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；紧挨着collectiveadj.集体的；共有的；共同的　thoroughadj.深入的；彻底的　keeptrackof了解……的动态　makesense是明智的Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与自然——人与动物——候鸟天生就知道家的方向(2020·南昌市重点中学高三段考)Imagineyouareonalongcartrip.Itisnightandyoutakeawrongturnontoadarkcountryroad.Withasinkingfeeling，yourealizethatyouhavenoideawhereyouare.1．，andtheansweriswritteninlight—ashiningcompassface，withnorth，south，eastandwestatthefourpoints，andabigneedlearepointingatnorth.Whatarelief！Youturnyourcararoundandheadintherightdirectionguidedbythesky.,Formigratingbirds，findingtheirwayoverlongdistancesthroughthedarkestnightsistheirsecondnature.2.—directionswrittenbylightandmagnetism(磁力).Somemigratingbirdsjourneyforthousandsofmilesintheirtwiceyearlyjourneys.3.，likemountainrangesandrivers，tohelpdecidethedirections；butmigratingbirdsmayalsonavigatebythestars，andbysensing—oreven“seeing”—theEarth'sinvisiblemagneticfield.Formanyyears，scientistshavebeenstudyingwhat'sbehindthestrongabilityofmigratingbirdstofindtheirwaytotheirwinterandsummerhomes.Hereisonethingthattheyagreeon.4.．Thiscompassleadsthemtomaketheirveryfirstautumnflightinthedirectioninwhichtherestoftheirspecieshavelongtravelled.5.．A．ThenyouglanceupattheskyB．SomigratingbirdsarebornknowingwhichwayhomeisC．TheydoitinpartbyreadingdirectionsintheskyD．Magnetismisimportantforallanimals，especiallybirdsandfishesE．Whenthey'reontheway，theytakeadvantageoffamiliarlandmarksF．MigratorybabybirdsarealreadyequippedwithakindofpresentinnercompassG．Inbirds，migrationmeanstwowayjourneys—onwardjourneyandbackwardjourney文章大意：候鸟每年要进行两次迁徙，行程数千公里，它们靠山脉、河流、天空中的星辰以及感知地球的隐形磁场来找到正确的方向。研究表明，候鸟天生就知道家的方向。1．解析：A　第一段讲到你驾车迷失方向的情景，空处应是与此相关，此处表示你仰望天空，通过星辰找到方向，故A项衔接上下文。2．解析：C　空前一句表述候鸟能在最漆黑的夜晚远距离找到它们的方向是它们的第二个本性，空处应是解释其原因，故C项“在某种程度上，它们通过读懂天空的方向来找它们的方向”符合语境。3．解析：E　空后的“likemountainrangesandrivers”与E项中的“familiarlandmarks”相呼应。E项(鸟儿在飞行途中利用熟悉的地标)与“如山脉、河流来帮助选定方向”相衔接，故选E项。4．解析：F　空后的“Thiscompass”是F项中的“innercompass”的复现。代入F项(候鸟宝宝已经具备了一种现有的内在指南针)，其与空后(这种指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙)语意相连贯。故选F项。5．解析：B　空前一句表述候鸟宝宝具备的内在指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙，,故B项(所以，候鸟天生知道回家的路)符合语境。【词汇积累】　sinkingfeeling颓丧感　inpart部分地；在某种程度上　journeyv．(尤指长途)旅行　navigatev．导航；(鱼、动物或昆虫)找到正确的行进方向　migratoryadj.迁徙的Ⅲ.短文改错Lifecanbetoughsometimesbecausethereisalwayssomethingunexpectedhappened，whichmaytireorevenstopus.However，wecan'tchoosetoescape.Wearesupposedtakeresponsibilityforourselvesandourfamilies.Severalyearago，myfatherlostmyjobandwasunemployedforalongtime.Sohedidn'ttakeitseriously.Instead，hebelievedhehadanenoughtimetorestandthinkabouthowtomakeanewlyliving.Nowhehadreceivedawellpaidjoboffer.So，whenyouarefacedwithchallenges，choosingtobelievegoodthingsareintheway.解析：①第一句：happened改为happening。动词形式误用。happen与something为逻辑上的主谓关系，故把happened改为happening。②第三句：supposed后加to。不定式符号漏用。besupposedtodosth.是固定用法，意为“应该做某事”，故在supposed后加to。③第四句：year改为years。名词的单复数误用。several后面应跟可数名词的复数形式，故把year改为years。④第四句：my改为his。代词误用。根据本句的主语myfather及后面的“andwasunemployedforalongtime”可知，父亲失去了他的工作，故把my改为his。⑤第五句：So改为But。连词误用。上文表述父亲丢了工作，此处所在句子表述他没把这当回事。故根据语境可知，此处表转折，应用连词But。⑥第六句：删除enough前的an。冠词多用。此处time意为“时间”，是不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词修饰。⑦第六句：newly改为new。副词和形容词混用。living是名词，意为“生计，谋生”，其前需用形容词修饰，故把newly改为new。⑧第七句：had改为has。动词时态误用。根据该句中的“Now”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故把had改为has。⑨第八句：choosing改为choose。动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，“whenyouarefacedwithchallenges”为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，故把choosing改为choose。⑩第八句：in改为on。介词误用。根据语境可知，此处表示好的事情即将来临，ontheway意为“即将来”，符合语境，故把in改为on。intheway意为“妨碍”。