2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习必修二Module 2 No Drugs（附解析）

课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷　单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Toimprovetheairquality，theuseofprivatecarsshouldbereduced(reduce).2．Withthegovernment'said，thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.3．Lookattherainbow.Itislikelytobe(be)finetomorrow.4．Addicted(addict)toChineseculture，hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.5．OneeveningHarryphonedme，asking(ask)metocometohisflatassoonaspossible.6．WhateverdecisionhemadeIwouldsupportit.7．IfIhadtaken(take)youradviceearlier，Iwouldhavesucceeded.8．Thevolunteersareremindedtotakeeverythingbelonging(belong)tothembeforeleavingthehotel.9．Itisgenerallyconsideredthatterrorismisadangertosociety.10．AlthoughIdisagreewithyouonthismatter，Irespectyourchoice.Ⅱ.选词填空breakinto;belongto;becomeaddictedto;breakthelawLiHua1.belongstoClassTwo.He2.becameaddictedtocomputergameslastyear.He3.brokeintoahouseonedaytogetthemoneyforgames，andthenhewasarrested.LiHuaregrettedthathehad4.brokenthelawanddecidedtogetridofthebadhabit.Nowheisagoodstudentinourschool.giveup;berelatedto;indanger;inorderto;takeone'sadviceMr.Smithsuffersfromaseriousdisease.Hisdisease5.isrelatedtosmokingandhislifeis6.indanger．Thedoctorsaysifhedoesn'tstopsmoking，heislikelytolosehislife.7.Inordertoliveahealthylife，he8.takesthedoctor'sadviceanddecidesto9.giveupsmoking.Ⅲ.完成句子1．因为某种未知的原因，他被禁止参加这次会议。Hewasbannedfromattendingthismeetingforsomeunknownreason.2．不管你的决定是什么，我们都支持你。Whateveryoudecide，youhaveoursupport.3．如果你能去机场接我，那再好不过了。,Itcouldn'tbebetterifyoucanpickmeupattheairport.4．这本书现在被认为是一部经典著作。Thebooknowisrecognisedasaclassic.5．办公室没人可以求助，所以她不得不给警察打电话。Thereisnobodytoturntointheoffice，soshehastocallthepolice.6．要掌握好一门外语，仅仅靠单词和语法规则是不够的。Tomasteraforeignlanguagewell，onlywordsandgrammaticalrulesarenotenough.7．你的文章里错误百出，以至于我无法看懂文章的意思。TherearesomanymistakesinyourarticlethatIcannotunderstandthemeaningofit.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级　　①Takingdrugs(吸毒)hasbecomeaveryseriousproblem，anditaffectsthefamily(影响家庭)andalsoendangersthewholesociety(危及整个社会).Asisknowntoall，drugsdoverygreatharmtohealth，andit'spossiblethattheycancausedrugaddictstodie.Onceapersonisaddictedtodrugs(吸毒上瘾)，itwillbehardtostop.Meanwhile,manycrimesaredirectlyconnectedwithtakingdrugs.②Therefore，inordertokeepawayfromdrugs(为远离毒品)，youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorealizethatdrugsaretooharmful.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)possible→likely(2)stop→giveup(3)connectedwith→relatedto2．按要求改写句式(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句①Takingdrugshasbecomeaveryseriousproblem，whichaffectsthefamilyandalsoendangersthewholesociety.(2)用“否定词＋比较级”改写句②Therefore，inordertokeepawayfromdrugs，youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorealizethatdrugscan'tbemoreharmful.B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型说明文　,主题语境人与社会——科学与技术——用人工智能研发治疗强迫症的药物　　(2020·开封市高三模拟)Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicaltrialsforthefirsttime.Thedrug，whichisintendedtotreatobsessivecompulsivedisorder(OCD)(强迫症)，wasdiscoveredusingAIsystemsfromOxfordbasedbiotechcompanyExscientia.Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogetadrugtothisstageofdevelopment，ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAItoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.Thedrug，knownasDSP1181，wascreatedbyusingalgorithms(算法)toexaminepotentialcompounds，checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters，includingapatient'sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC，ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa“keymilestoneindrugdiscovery”andnotedthatthereare“billions”ofdecisionsneededtofindtherightmolecules(分子)foradrug，makingtheireventualcreationa“hugedecision”.WithAI，however,“thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable，socanbeappliedtoanydisease”．We'vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAIbeingusedtodiagnoseillnessandanalyzepatientdata，sousingittoengineerdrugtreatmentisanobviousprogressionofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAIcreateddrugsdobringaboutsomerelevantquestions.Willpatientsbecomfortabletotakemedicinedesignedbyamachine?Howwillthesedrugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansalone?WhowillmaketherulesfortheuseofAIindrugresearch?Hopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials，whichwillbegininMarch.文章大意：一种完全由人工智能研发的用于治疗强迫症的药将首次进入临床试验。使用人工智能研发药物能大大地提高药品的研发效率，但是相关问题也会接踵而至。1．WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAI?A．It'sabettercureforOCD.B．Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.C．Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.D．Itdoesn'tneedclinicaltrials.解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句可知，虽然通常需要大约4年半的时间才能将药物研发到这个阶段，但使用人工智能工具只需要不到12个月的时间。据此可知，通过人工智能研发药物花的时间短，故C项正确。,2．WhichisakeyfactorincreatingthedrugaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Trials.　　　B．Algorithms.C．Compounds.　　　D．Molecules.解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句可知，这种名为DSP1181的药物是通过使用算法来检测潜在的化合物，并将它们与庞大的参数数据库进行比对而创造的；又结合该段最后一句可推知，算法是人工智能研发药物的关键，故B项正确。3．HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreation?A．Optimistic.　　　B．Doubtful.C．Disappointed.　　　D．Puzzled.解析：A　考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa‘keymilestoneindrugdiscovery’”和“WithAI，however，‘thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable，socanbeappliedtoanydisease’．”可知，Hopkins认为人工智能研发的药物进入临床试验是药物研发中的重要里程碑；有了人工智能，这些算法的美妙之处在于它们是不可知的，因此可以应用于任何疾病。据此可推知，Hopkins对这种制药方法持乐观的态度，故A项正确。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MedicalTrialsbyAIB．AnExampleinMedicalTrialsC．ACreationinAIDevelopmentD．AIdesignedDrugstoBeonTrial解析：D　考查标题判断。通读全文可知，首段第一句“Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicaltrialsforthefirsttime.”为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种完全由人工智能研发的药物即将首次进入临床试验的相关情况，故D项最适合作本文标题。【词汇积累】　clinicaladj.临床的　compoundn．化合物　milestonen．重要事件；里程碑　unknowableadj.不可知的　multipleadj.各种各样的　engineerv．设计制造　progressionn．发展；前进；进程　bringsth.about导致；引起B语篇类型记叙文　,主题语境人与自我——人物故事——“国宝”级艺术家GeorgeNakashima(2020·深圳市高三统一测试)GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker，notanartist.EventhoughmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure，Mr.Nakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs，tables，andcabinets.Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedtomakeeachpieceoffurnitureasperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation，becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.InitiallyNakashimausedlocalwood，sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later，hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak，Persianwalnut，AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthegroundafteratreewascutdown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards，butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinterestingknots(节疤)andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadlivedacolourfullife.Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwasathreeleggedchairforhissmalldaughter，Mira，tousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecamesopopularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Anotherfamouspiece，theconoidchair，hastwolegssupportedbybladelikefeet.Always，Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful，markedbythesimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.Astheyearspassed，Nakashima'sreputationgrewandhereceivedmanyawards.HischildrenMiraandKevin，nowadults，joinedtheteamofcraftspeopleintheirfather'sstudio.Nakashima'sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadcometrue.文章大意：GeorgeNakashima善于使用各种木材制作每一件尽可能完美的家具，尤其乐于用带节疤和裂纹的木材，他制作的每一件家具都既实用又美观，在他的影响下，他的孩子也开始从事这项工作。5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNakashima?A．Generousandoutgoing.,B．Honestandsimple.C．Capableandfriendly.D．Creativeandmodest.解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第一段第一、二句“GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker，notanartist...Mr.Nakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.”可知，GeorgeNakashima一直坚称自己只是个普通的木工，而不是艺术家。尽管各大博物馆都展出了他的作品，美国工艺博物馆负责人也称他为“国宝”，但他还是拒绝了“艺术家”的标签，据此可推知，GeorgeNakashima是一个谦逊的人；又结合第四段讲述的他为小女儿制作的三条腿的椅子以及另一件著名的圆锥形椅子可推知，他是一个有创造力的人，故D项正确。6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNakashima?A．Hisartworksmadetreesliveagain.B．Healwaysusedpreciouswoodmaterials.C．Hischairswerebeautifullydesignedbutuseless.D．Hedevotedhimselftoshapingwood.解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第一段尾句“Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs，tables，andcabinets.”以及下文内容可推知，Nakashima致力于加工木料，故D项正确。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Helovedhisworkandfamily.B．Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.C．Hesoughtforasimplelifeandart.D．Hewaslostinresearchingthewood.解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第四段尾句“Always，Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful，markedbythesimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.”可知，Nakashima的设计精确而雅致，被赋予简单的特征，表现出他对木材的热爱，据此可以推断，他热爱他的工作；根据尾段尾句“Nakashima'sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadcometrue.”可知，Nakashima实现了将工作和家庭融为一体的梦想，据此可以推断，Nakashima热爱他的家庭，故A项正确。8．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevin?A．Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.B．Theystilllackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.,C．Theyhadacommoninterestwiththeirfather.D．Theyenjoyedthesamereputationwiththeirfather.解析：C　考查推理判断。根据题干中的关键词MiraandKevin定位至尾段，根据尾段第二句“HischildrenMiraandKevin，nowadults，joinedtheteamofcraftspeopleintheirfather'sstudio.”可知，他的两个孩子Mira和Kevin现在已经长大成人，加入了父亲工作室的手工艺团队。据此可推知，Mira和Kevin和他们的父亲有着同样的爱好，故C项正确。【词汇积累】　exhibitv．展览，展出　shapev．使成为……形状　takepleasurein(doing)sth.很高兴做某事integratev．合并，成为一体Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与社会——社会生活——探索工作可能性的方法　　(2020·福州市高三质量检测)Exploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeople.Thedesiretosimplifytheprocessbyfocusingononeattractiveoption，insteadofkeepingyoureyesopenforevenmorepossibilities，canbeverystrong.Naturally，we'drathermakeadecisionandgetonwithourlives.1.However，puttingoffadecisionuntilyouhavefinishedyourdetectiveworkcanpayoffinwaysyoucan'tevenimaginenow.So，learntoexploreworkpossibilitiesasthoughitwasatreasurehunt.Uncertaintiesarenottheonlychallengeholdingyouback.2.Youmaybeunwillingtoaskstrangersabouttheirworkortoaskyourcolleaguesforhelpbecauseyoufearrejection.Or，youmayfearfailure.Don'tletthesefearsblockyoursearch.Rememberthatonedefinitionofsuccessis“doingyourverybesttorealizeyourdreams”．3.Therearethreewaystolearnaboutworkpossibilitiesthatyoualreadyknowandtodiscovermorepossibilities.TheeasiestandquickestwayistoreadcareerinformationmaterialsavailableontheInternet，innewspapersandmagazines.4．Theycangiveyouan“insider'sopinion”．Spendyourtimewithpeopleasconstructivelyaspossiblebyaskingaboutthelocalsituationorotherthingsnotcoveredinprintedmaterials.Thebestwaytolearnabouttheworkisto“tryitonforsize”bygettingsomerelatedexperience.,5．Thatgreatlyincreasesyourabilityto“mixandmatch”informationlaterontodiscover，orevencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.A．Identifyyourownability.B．Exploreasmanyoptionsaspossible.C．Wewouldn'tliketolivewithuncertainties.D．Theonlywayyoucanfailistodonothing.E．Talktopeoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutthework.F．Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddotoexploreworkpossibilities.G．Fearismostlikelythebiggestemotionalchallengetosuccessfulcareerbuilding.文章大意：人人都喜欢过着稳定的生活，不想生活在不确定的状态中。然而，探索工作可能性虽然有一定的挑战，但却能够给你带来意想不到的东西。本文就此介绍了三种探索工作可能性的方法。1．解析：C　C项中的“Wewouldn'tlike”和空前一句中的“we'drather”形成对比，代入C项(我们不愿意生活在不确定的状态中)，其符合语境，并与下文“Uncertaintiesarenottheonlychallengeholdingyouback.”呼应，所以选C项。2．解析：G　G项中的“thebiggestemotionalchallenge”和空前一句中的“nottheonlychallenge”相呼应，该项表述恐惧最可能是构建成功职业的最大情感挑战，与下文衔接，故选G项。3．解析：D　D项中的“fail”和“donothing”和空前一句中的“success”和“doingyourverybest”形成对比，且D项表述的内容与此处匹配。4．解析：E　分析文章结构并根据空处所处位置可知，空处为该段的中心句。该段主要是建议人们咨询那些对工作很在行的人，所以选E项。5．解析：B　根据该空的位置可知，该空是最后一段的段首句，起总结上文内容的作用，与第一段首句“Exploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeople.”形成呼应，且与下一句中表述的混合重组信息相衔接，所以选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与社会——中医文化——针灸　　Acupuncture(针灸)isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeofoftreating1.(variety)physicalandmentalconditions.ItgainedrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterTheNewYork,TimesjournalistJamesReston2.(visit)China.DuringReston'sstayinChina，heneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonaftersurgery3.(reduce)hispain，andhisrecoverywasswift.Curiousaboutthis，Restonwasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatients4.receivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirrooms5.theirown.Theeffectivenessofacupunctureleftsuchadeep6.(impress)onRestonthathewroteafrontpagearticleinTheNewYorkTimesabouthisoperationuponreturningtotheUnitedStates.“Aleadingmedicalspecialist7.(send)byPremierChouEnlairemovedmyappendix(阑尾).Iwasconsciousin8.wholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)begantosponsorsomeoftheirtop9.(physician)tovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby，acupuncturehasearned10.(it)agreatreputationacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.文章大意：针灸是一种中国传统医学疗法，它可以治疗各种不同的身体和精神疾病。本文主要介绍了它是如何传到美国并在世界上享有盛誉的。1．解析：various　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词形式，所以填various。2．解析：visited　考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处为after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据主句中的gained可知，此处是在讲过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，所以填visited。3．解析：toreduce　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语used之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，所以填toreduce。4．解析：who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词patients，所以填who/that。5．解析：on　考查介词。onone'sown“独自地，独立地”是固定搭配，所以填on。6．解析：impression　考查名词。根据空前的冠词a和形容词deep可知，此处应用名词，leaveanimpressiononsb.“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配，所以填impression。7．解析：sent　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语removed之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式，又和句子的主语“Aleadingmedicalspecialist”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式sent。,8．解析：the　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在整个过程中”，故应用“inthewholeprocess”表示，所以填the。9．解析：physicians　考查名词的单复数。physician是可数名词，根据该句中的someof可知，此处应用其复数形式，所以填physicians。10．解析：itself　考查代词。空处与句子的主语acupuncture呼应，故用it的反身代词作earned的宾语，表示“针灸已经在世界各地为自己赢得了极好的声誉”，所以填itself。